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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点11：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My name is Li Mei. I’m eleven years old. Wang Yi is my neighbour. She lives next to me. We’re classmates, too. We will go to the same (相同的) middle school next term. We’ll have new subjects. We are getting ready for middle school life. So this summer holiday is different. We have a long summer holiday. It’s about seven weeks. We can do many things during the holidays. I like dancing. I will take dancing classes. Wang Yi will take swimming classes. She wants to be a swimming star in middle school. We will also go to a science camp together. We will learn science in the field. We like science very much and we’ll read some books about it in the library. Then I’m going to travel around the country with my parents. I can learn a lot from the trip. I think I will have a busy and wonderful summer holiday.
1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
(1) This passage (短文) is about ______. ( )
A．neighbourhood B．hobbies C． summer plan
(2) Li Mei and Wang Yi are not ______. ( )
A．neighbours B．classmates C． sisters
(3) Next term, Li Mei and Wang Yi will go to ______ middle school. ( )
A．different B．the same C． No.1
(4) Li Mei will take ______ classes and Wang Yi will take ______ classes. ( )
A．dancing, swimming B．swimming, dancing C． dance, swim
(5) 文中划线部分与下面哪句话意思相近？( )
A．My hobby is dancing. B．My favourite subject is dancing. C． I can dance.
(6) Their favourite subject is ______. ( )
A．art B．PE C． science
(7) Li Mei will travel with her ______ during the holidays. ( )
A．parent B．father and mother C． friends
2．What do you think of Li Mei’s summer plan (你认为Li Mei的暑假计划如何，请用一句话回答。)
___________________________
阅读理解。
I live in Shanghai. I am a girl.I have a neighbor. His home is big and beautiful. In his house, there is a garden. In front of his house is a hospital, and behind it is a cinema, a park and so on.
The school in Shanghai is very big and he is near the park. You can see the famous Oriental Pearl Tower in our school. There are ten floors in our school. My classroom is on the fourth floor. I’m in Class Four Grade Five.
Winter holiday is coming soon! I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas.
I like animals. I hope they like me, too.
3．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) I live in Shanghai. ( )
(2) The school in Shanghai is very small. It’s near the hospital. ( )
(3) I’m going to travel with my brother and sister. ( )
(4) We’ll visit the British Museum. ( )
4．根据短文内容回答问题。
What animals will the author visit
_____________________________
Read and answer. 读一读，完成以下练习。
Fu Forest Trail(福道) is a famous place in Fuzhou. It is about 19 kilometers(千米) long. It starts from Zuohai Park to Min River. It is the first ecological fitness trail(生态健康步道) in Fuzhou. It links Zuohai Park, Meifeng Mountainous Park, Jinniushan Sports Park and Guoguang Park. We can see beautiful scenery(风景) along the way. But the lights turn off at 10 p.m.
You can run, take a walk or take some photos there. But you can’t ride a bike and you can’t bring your pets. You can take No.16, No.112 and No.113 bus to go there. And you can also go there by car. It’s easy to park your car at Jinniushan Sports Park.
5．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Fu Forest Trail is in ______. ( )
A．Fuzhou B．Guangzhou C． Zhengzhou
(2) Fu Forest Trail links ______ parks. ( )
A．three B．four C． five
(3)The lights turn off at ______ ( )
A．10 a.m. B．10 p.m. C． 12 p.m.
6．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) Can you bring your pets when you walk along Fu Forest Trail
__________________________
(2) Where can you park your car
__________________________
乐乐和家人一起去了上海旅行。请你根据她的旅行日记，完成下列各题。
It was a long holiday. I went to Shanghai with my parents on 1st October by train. We got to Shanghai in the afternoon. We had a rest. On the 2nd, we took a ship tour along the Bund (外滩). We went to a restaurant on the 3rd. We ate good food. It was yummy. On the 4th, we went to a zoo. We saw many animals. On the 5th, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. On the 6th, we got back to Wuhan.
I was very excited on the National Day holiday. But I was tired, too.
7．根据短文内容，选择正确的图片。
A． B． C． D． E.
(1) 1st October ( )
(2)2nd October ( )
(3) 3rd October( )
(4) 4th October ( )
(5) 5th October( )
8．根据短文内容填空。
(1) I went to Shanghai with ____ ____.
(2) We ____ ____ ____ in the afternoon on 1st October.
(3) I was ____ but ____ on the National Day holiday.
研学营的重要活动之一是探索中国传统节日——春节。让我们一起了解一下春节的习俗吧！阅读短文并按要求完成任务。
Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February, and it will start on February 17th in 2026. Before the festival, people clean their houses and decorate them with red lanterns (灯笼) and paper cuttings (剪纸) for good luck. Families get together for a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They eat dumplings, fish and rice cakes. Children get red envelopes from elders.
During the festival, people visit relatives (亲戚), watch the lion dance and set off fireworks. Many people wear new clothes and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.
9．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) When will Spring Festival start in 2026 ( )
A．On February 28th. B．On January 18th. C． On February 17th.
(2) People usually ________ during Spring Festival. ( )
①visit relatives ②clean the houses
③set off fireworks ④watch the lion dance
A．①②③ B．①③④ C． ②③④
(3) The underlined word “decorate” means “________”. ( )
A．装饰 B．展示 C． 庆祝
(4) Which one is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
B．People eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve.
C． During Spring Festival, people say “Happy birthday” to each other.
10．根据短文内容回答问题。
When does Spring Festival usually come
________________________________________________
任务型阅读。
Tree Planting Day is coming. People will plant new trees.
Trees help us in many ways. They clean the air. They give food and homes to birds and animals.
But people cut down too many trees. This changes the weather. Some places have strong winds and heavy rain. Other places become very dry.
We need to plant more trees. Trees make our home healthy and beautiful. They bring water back to dry lakes. Birds come back, and people feel happy.
Planting trees is a small act but it can make our world (世界) better.
11．根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
(1)Trees give food and ______ to birds and animals. ( )
A．people B．homes C． light
(2)Too many trees are cut down, so the ______ changes. ( )
A．weather B．season C． song
(3) We need to ______ to make our home healthy and beautiful. ( )
A．litter everywhere B．climb trees C． plant more trees
(4)文中划线单词“act”的意思是______。 ( )
A．表演 B．行动 C．守法
12．请根据短文内容，为植树节设计一个英语宣传口号。
____________________________________________________
国庆节期间，李华和他的父母去西安旅行了。阅读李华的旅行日记，根据其中的内容完成下列任务。
October 1st Wednesday
In the morning, we flew to Xi’an from Xiamen. We had lunch on the plane. It took (花费) us about three hours to get to Xi’an. We felt tired but excited.
October 2nd Thursday
At eight thirty in the morning, we went to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) by bus. We took a lot of photos there. After lunch, we visited Shaanxi History Museum (陕西历史博物馆).
October 3rd Friday
It was sunny today. We got up at eight o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, we went to the Xi’an City Wall. We saw many people and some old buildings there. We also enjoyed the nice view (风景) on the wall.
October 4th Saturday
It was our last day in Xi’an. We bought some gifts. At seven o’clock in the evening, we watched a wonderful Tang Dynasty (朝) music and dance show.
13．选出正确的一项完成各小题。
(1) Li Hua and his parents went to Xi’an by _____ on National Day holiday. ( )
A．car B．train C． plane
(2) Where did Li Hua and his parents go on Thursday morning ( )
A．Shaanxi History Museum.
B．The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C． The Xi’an City Wall.
(3) What time did Li Hua and his parents get up on Friday morning ( )
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C． At 7:00.
14．完成下列各小题。
(1) How many days did Li Hua and his parents stay in Xi’an
They stayed in Xi’an for __________ days.
(2) What did Li Hua and his parents do in Xi’an on the last day
They __________ and watched a show in Xi’an on the last day.
阅读理解。
The Christmas Tree Party
It’s December 20th. Kelly’s class is having a Christmas tree party at school. Everyone is excited!
First, they put a big green Christmas tree in the middle of the classroom. Then, they decorate (装饰) it together. Tom puts colourful lights around the tree. Kelly puts Christmas balls on the branches (树枝). Rina puts small gifts under the tree. Finally, their teacher puts a beautiful yellow star on the top.
"Wow! The tree looks wonderful!" says Kelly.
They sing Christmas songs together. They also share Christmas cards. Everyone is happy. It’s a fun Christmas party!
15．选择最佳答案。
(1) Where do they have the Christmas tree party ( )
A．At home. B．In the park. C． At school.
(2) What does Kelly put on the tree ( )
A．Lights. B．Christmas balls. C． Gifts.
(3) What colour is the star ( )
A．Yellow. B．Red. C． Blue.
(4) Who puts the star on the tree ( )
A．The teacher. B．Tom. C． Rina.
(5) How do they feel at the party ( )
A．Sad. B．Happy. C． Angry.
16．Answer the questions. 回答问题。
(1) When is the Christmas tree party ________
(2) Where do they put the Christmas tree ________
(3) Who puts gifts under the tree ________
(4) What do they do after decorating (装饰) the tree
________
________
阅读表格，完成表格后的任务。
Children’s LibraryOpening Hours: from Tuesday to Sunday 8: 30—17: 30 ●Stand in line outside. ●Be quiet in it. ●Don’t eat or drink here. ●Don’t draw or write on the books. ●Put the books back to their right places after reading. Extra Service (额外服务) : There is a story-telling activity for children every Saturday afternoon (16: 40— l7: 30) here.
17．下面图片中哪些是儿童图书馆的规则，请选出来并将图片字母序号写在横线上。
A．B．C． D． E. _________
18．根据阅读内容判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。
(1) The Children’s Library closes on Saturday. ( )
(2) We can write on the books. ( )
(3) We should put the books back to the right places after reading. ( )
(4) The story-telling activity starts at twenty to five every Saturday afternoon. ( )
阅读下面的海报，完成下列小题。
19．根据海报，选择正确答案。
(1) Where is the museum ( )
A．In Beijing. B．In Jianhu. C． In Shanghai. D．In Nanjing.
(2) Ben lives in Shanghai. He is going to the museum this week. How can he get there ( )
A．By train. B．By plane. C． By metro. D．By bus or metro.
20．根据海报，回答问题，要求答句完整。
(1) Can you visit the museum on Friday
____________________________________________
(2) What should we not do in the museum
_____________________________________________
(3) Nancy is ten years old. She wants to visit the museum with her parents. How much are their tickets
___________________________________________
阅读短文，完成各题。
As an old saying goes, “A near neighbour is better than a distant(遥远的) cousin.” Sometimes neighbours are very important in our life. A good relationship between neighbours can make our life better, while(然而) a bad relationship(关系) makes us feel bad. To keep a good relationship, we should be a good neighbour first. How to be a good neighbour Here are some tips(贴士).
·Be polite. Often say “Hello” to our neighbours.
·Be warm-hearted. Always offer help to neighbours.
·Be generous. Always share with neighbours.
·Be responsible. Keep the public area clean.
·Be considerate. Don’t make noise at home, especially at night.
21．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Neighbours are not important in our life. ( )
(2) A good relationship between neighbours makes us happy. ( )
(3) The author(作者) gives us four tips. ( )
(4) We should be warm-hearted and help our neighbours. ( )
(5) It’s OK to run, play and make noise at night. ( )
22．根据短文内容，回答问题。
Which tip would you like to give to a noisy neighbour
______________________________
任务型阅读。
Keeping Healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy. Then how can we stay healthy
First, food plays a very important role (重要角色). There are different kinds of fruits and vegetables. You can eat more bananas, apples, tomatoes and carrots because they are good for your body. As the old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Healthy food helps you grow tall and strong. But remember not to eat too much sweet food, like candies, cookies and ice cream. They taste delicious, but they are not good for your teeth and health.
Second, doing sports is necessary (必要的). You can run, swim or play ball games. Getting up early and doing morning exercises every day can make you stronger and happier. Don’t always stay at home and watch TV or play phone games. Let’s go outside and move our bodies!
23．读文章，从中找出同类的单词。
(1) Vegetables: ________ ________
(2) Fruits: ________ ________
24．根据文章介绍，判断下列句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) Food is very important for us to keep healthy. ( )
(2) Fruit and ice cream are good for us. ( )
(3) Sports can keep us healthy. ( )
(4) We should stay at home and play phone games. ( )
25．根据文章介绍，选择合适的选项。
(1) Which is RIGHT (正确的) ( )
A．Everyone is healthy.
B．Everyone wants to be healthy.
C． Everyone is unhealthy (不健康的).
(2) What else are vegetables ( )
A．Apples and pears. B．Carrots and watermelons. C． Onions and green beans.
(3) “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means “________”. ( )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C． You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
26．根据实际情况，回答问题。
What’s your favourite food Why
_______________________________________
阅读理解，按要求完成下列各个小题。
“Early to bed and early to rise (起身) can make people healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise (聪明的).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Jogging is good exercise, too. Exercise keeps the body strong.
27．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) “Early to rise” means we should go to school early. ( )
(2) Children should have nine hours’ sleep every night. ( )
(3) The body doesn’t need exercise. ( )
28．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) _______ is good exercise, too. ( )
A．Sleeping B．Jogging C． Sitting
(2) Exercise makes us ________. ( )
A．strong B．tall C． short
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Everyone wants to be healthy. There is some advice(建议) for you.
◆Go to bed early and get enough sleep.
◆Eat good food like milk, fish and vegetables every day. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and candy. They are not good for you.
◆Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day, in the morning and before bedtime. This keeps your teeth clean and healthy.
◆Sports can also keep you healthy. Go outside and do some exercises every day. It can also make you feel happy.
29．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
(1) Everyone wants to be ______. ( )
A．happy B．healthy C． thin
(2) Which is good food ( )
A．Hamburgers. B．Candy. C． Vegetables.
(3) ______ can make us healthy and happy. ( )
A．Eating junk food B．Sports C． Brushing teeth
(4) What does the text(短文) talk about ( )
A．How to brush your teeth B．How to get enough sleep C． How to keep healthy
30．联系上下文，猜测画线词junk food的意思是：_______
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Everyone wants to be taller in China. The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. The doctor says many students are taller than before.
Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much. So more and more students wear glasses early.
Playing sports is good for us. We should often play sports. We can run, play football, play ping-pong or do more rope skipping at school. We can go hiking or swimming on the weekend. Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier. So, boys and girls, let’s go out to do more sports.
31．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线) word “height” ( )
A．体重 B．身高 C． 长度
(2) More and more students wear glasses early because ________. ( )
A．they watch too much TV B．they play too many computer games
C． both A and B
32．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The average height of 12-year-old boys is 1.54 meters. ( )
(2) The doctor says many students are shorter than before. ( )
(3) Many of our students have good eyesight today. ( )
(4) Playing sports can help us be healthier, stronger and happier. ( )
33．根据短文，回答下列各题。
(1) 找出第二段的中心句并抄写在横线上。
________________________________
(2) What can you learn from the passage (文章) (写出一点即可)
________________________________
阅读短文，完成以下任务。
All of us know exercise is good for us. Enough (充足的) sleep is also good for us. Doctors say people should spend 60 minutes or more doing exercise every day. Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important ways to keep our bodies in a healthy weight. Exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve (提高) our immunity. So exercise helps us get less chance (概率更小) becoming ill. Exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us sleep better. It can also make us happy. If you are doing exercise now. Try to keep it on. If you didn’t like exercise before, try to start from now on. Different people need different hours of sleep. For primary school (小学) students, doctors say they should sleep for about 10 hours every day. Enough sleep can also improve our immunity and protect us from illness. Enough sleep can keep us happy. It can make us beautiful too because enough sleep can keep our skin perfect.
34．根据短文内容，选择最适合的答案
(1) The underlined word “immunity” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．免疫力 B．体重 C． 效率
(2) If a primary school student usually gets up at 7:00 a m. he or she should go to bed at ________ p.m. ( )
A．about 8: 00 B．about 9: 00 C． about 10: 00
(3) Exercise and sleep are good for us because ________. ( )
A．they both protect us from illness
B．they both keep our skin perfect
C． they both keep our bodies in a healthy weight
(4) We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ________. ( )
A．sports B．food C． health
35．根据短文内容，回答问题。
How do you keep healthy in your life
____________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C C B A A C B 2．I think her summer plan is great.
【导语】本文介绍的是李梅和王益的假期计划情况。
1．（1）句意：这篇文章是关于_____。A邻居，B爱好，C假期计划，通读全文可知是介绍的有关假期计划的内容，故选C。
（2）句意：李梅和王益不是_____。根据文章“Wang Yi is my neighbour. She lives next to me. We’re classmates, too. ”得知“李梅和王益是邻居，还是同班同学。”A邻居，B同班同学，C姐妹，故选C。
（3）句意：下学期，李梅和王益将要去______中学。根据文章“We will go to the same (相同的) middle school next term. ”得知“下学期，她们要去同一所中学。”A不同的，B相同的，C第一，故选B。
（4）句意：李梅将要上_____课，王益将要上______课。根据文章“ I will take dancing classes. Wang Yi will take swimming classes.”得知“李梅要上舞蹈课，王益要上游泳课。”故选A。
（5）划线句意：我喜欢跳舞。A我的爱好是跳舞。B我最喜爱的学科是跳舞。C我会跳舞。故选A。
（6）句意：她们最喜爱的学科是______。根据文章“We will also go to a science camp together. We will learn science in the field. We like science very much and we’ll read some books about it in the library. ”得知“她们两个最喜爱的是科学。”A美术，B体育，C科学，故选C。
（7）句意：李梅假期里将要和_______一起去旅游。根据文章“ Then I’m going to travel around the country with my parents. ”得知“李梅要和她的父母去旅游。”A父亲或母亲，B爸爸和妈妈，C朋友们，故选B。
2．句意：你认为李梅的暑假计划怎么样？根据文章内容，我觉得：李梅的计划非常好。故答案为I think her summer plan is great.
3．T F T F 4．She will visit kangaroos and koalas.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的邻居家，作者的学校以及寒假的计划与安排。
3．(1)句意：我住在上海。根据“I live in Shanghai. ”，可知作者住在上海，故答案为T。
(2)句意：上海的学校很小，学校在医院旁边。根据“The school in Shanghai is very big and it is near the park. ”，可知上海的学校很大，且学校是在公园旁，句意与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我将和我的哥哥姐姐(弟弟妹妹)一起去旅行。根据“I will travel to Canada with my brother and sister.”，可知作者是和哥哥姐姐(弟弟妹妹)一起去旅行的，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：我们将去参观大英博物馆。根据“I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas.”，可知他们要去的是澳大利亚，要去看袋鼠和考拉熊。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
4．问句句意：作者将去看什么动物？根据“We will visit kangaroos and koalas.”，可知作者将去看袋鼠和考拉熊，故答案为She will visit kangaroos and koalas.
5．A B B 6．No, we can’t. I can park my car at Jinniushan Sports Park.
【导语】本文介绍了福道在福州是个有名的地方。主要从它的长度，景观及功能方面进行了介绍。
5．(1)句意：福道在______。A福州，B广州，C郑州。根据“Fu Forest Trail( 福道 ) is a famous place in Fuzhou.”，可知福道在福州，故选A。
(2)句意：福道连接了______公园。A3个，B4个，C5个。根据“ It links Zuohai Park, Meifeng Mountainous Park, Jinniushan Sports Park and Guoguang Park.”，可知福道连接了4个公园，故选B。
(3)句意：______关灯。A上午10点，B晚上10点，C晚上12点。根据“But the lights turn off at 10 p.m.”，可知晚上10点关灯，故选B。
6．(1)句意：当你们沿着福道走的时候，你们能带着你们的宠物吗？根据“But you can’t ride a bike and you can’t bring your pets.”，可知不能带宠物，故答案为No, we can’t.
(2)句意：你可以把你的车停在哪里？根据“It’s easy to park your car at Jinniushan Sports Park.”，可知我可以把我的车停在金牛山体育公园，故答案为I can park my car at Jinniushan Sports Park.
7．D B A C E 8．my parents got to Shanghai excited tired
【导语】这篇旅行日记记录了乐乐国庆假期在上海的行程。
7．（1）1st October（10月1日），根据“I went to Shanghai with my parents by train.（坐火车去上海）”，图D是火车，符合题意。
（2）2nd October（10月2日），根据“we took a ship tour along the Bund（乘船游览外滩）”，图B是船，符合题意。
（3）3rd October（10月3日），根据“We went to a restaurant（去餐厅）”，图A是餐厅，符合题意。
（4）4th October（10月4日），根据“we went to a zoo. We saw many animals（去动物园看动物）”，图C是动物园，符合题意。
（5）5th October（10月5日），根据“we went shopping（去购物）”，图E是商店，符合题意。
8．（1）句意：我和______去了上海。根据“I went to Shanghai with my parents.”，可知我和我的父母去了上海。
（2）句意：我们10月1日下午______。根据“We got to Shanghai in the afternoon. We had a rest.”，可知我们10月1日下午去了上海。
（3）句意：国庆节我很______但也很______。根据“I was very excited on the National Day holiday. But I was tired, too.”，可知国庆节我很兴奋，但也很累。
9．C B A C 10．It usually comes in January or February.
【导语】本文简述了春节是中国重要节日，介绍了时间、习俗与祝福。
9．(1)句意：2026 年春节什么时候开始？根据原文“And it will start on February 17th in 2026.可知是on February 17th.
(2)句意：春节期间人们通常会做什么？visit relatives拜访亲戚、clean the houses打扫房屋、set off fireworks 放烟花、watch the lion dance看舞狮，根据 “During the festival, people visit relatives, watch the lion dance and set off fireworks.” ，可知clean the houses打扫房屋是春节前的准备活动，不属于春节期间，
(3)句意：划线词 “decorate” 是什么意思？原文 “Before the festival, people clean their houses and decorate them with red lanterns and paper cuttings” 表示用灯笼和剪纸装饰房屋。
(4)句意：哪一项不符合文章内容？Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.春节是中国最重要的节日。People eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve.人们在除夕吃饺子。都与原文一致；During Spring Festival, people say “Happy birthday” to each other.春节期间人们说‘生日快乐。原文是说 “Happy Chinese New Year”，内容不符。
10．句意：春节通常什么时候到来？根据 “It usually comes in January or February.”可知是一月或二月。
11．B A C B 12．Green today, clean tomorrow.(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍植树的意义。
11．(1)句意：树给鸟和动物食物和____。people人们，homes家，light光。根据“They give food and homes to birds and animals.”可知是家。
(2)句意：太多的树砍倒了，所以___改变了。weather天气，season季节，song歌曲。根据“But people cut down too many trees. This changes the weather.”可知是改变了天气。
(3)我们需要___来使我们的家健康和美丽。litter everywhere到处是垃圾，climb trees爬树，plant more trees多植树。根据“We need to plant more trees. Trees make our home healthy and beautiful.”可知是需要多植树。
(4)根据“Planting trees is a small act but it can make our world (世界) better.”可知是行动。
12．本题答案不唯一，可说今天绿色，明天清洁。
13．C B A 14．four bought some gifts
【导语】本文主要介绍李华去西安的旅行。
13．(1)句意：李华和他的父母在国庆节乘___去了西安。car小汽车，train火车，plane飞机。根据“In the morning, we flew to Xi’an from Xiamen.”可知是坐飞机，故选C。
(2)句意：李华和他的父母在周四上午去了哪里？Shaanxi History Museum.陕西历史博物馆。The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.大雁塔。The Xi’an City Wall.西安城墙。根据“October 2nd Thursday At eight thirty in the morning, we went to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) by bus.”可知是去了大雁塔，故选B。
(3)句意：李华和他的父母在周五早上几点起床的？根据“We got up at eight o’clock in the morning.”可知是八点，故选A。
14．(1)句意：李华和他的父母在西安待了几天？他们在西安待了___天。根据“October 4th Saturday”可知是从十月一日到四日共四天，故答案为four。
(2)句意：李华和他的父母最后一天在西安做什么了？他们最后一天____并看了一场表演。根据“We bought some gifts.”可知是买了一些礼物，故答案为bought some gifts。
15．C B A A B 16．It’s on December 20th. In the middle of the classroom. Rina. They sing Christmas songs together. They also share Christmas cards.
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞树派对。
15．(1) 句意：他们在哪里办圣诞树派对？At home. 在家。In the park. 在公园里。At school. 在学校。由文中“Kelly’s class is having a Christmas tree party at school.” 可知是在学校办圣诞树派对。故选C。
(2) 句意：Kelly在树上放什么？Lights. 灯。Christmas balls. 圣诞球。Gifts. 礼物。由文中“Kelly puts Christmas balls on the branches (树枝).” 可知Kelly放了圣诞球。故选B。
(3) 句意：星星是什么颜色的？Yellow. 黄色。Red. 红色。Blue蓝色。由文中“Finally, their teacher puts a beautiful yellow star on the top.” 可知星星是黄色的。故选A。
(4) 句意：谁把星星放在树上？由文中“Finally, their teacher puts a beautiful yellow star on the top.” 可知星星是老师放的。故选A。
(5) 句意：在派对上他们感觉怎么样？Sad. 伤心的。Happy. 快乐的。Angry. 生气的。由文中“Everyone is happy.” 可知他们很快乐。故选B。
16．(1) 句意：圣诞树派对是什么时候？由文中“It’s December 20th.” 可知圣诞树派对在十二月二十日。故答案为It’s on December 20th.
(2) 句意：他们把圣诞树放在哪里了？由文中“First, they put a big green Christmas tree in the middle of the classroom.” 可知他们把圣诞树放在教室中间。故答案为In the middle of the classroom.
(3) 句意：谁把礼物放在树下？由文中“Rina puts small gifts under the tree.” 可知Rina把礼物放树下。故答案为Rina.
(4) 句意：他们在装饰完圣诞树之后做什么？由文中“They sing Christmas songs together. They also share Christmas cards.” 可知他们装饰完圣诞树后一起唱了圣诞歌。也分享了圣诞卡片。故答案为They sing Christmas songs together.
(5) 句意：他们在装饰完圣诞树之后做什么？由文中“They sing Christmas songs together. They also share Christmas cards.” 可知他们装饰完圣诞树后一起唱了圣诞歌。也分享了圣诞卡片。故答案为They also share Christmas cards.
17．CBE 18．F F T T
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童图书馆的活动安排和规则。
17．根据文中“Stand in line outside.”可知进入图书馆时要在外面排好队，图C中人物在排队，符合题意。
根据文中“Be quiet in it.”可知在图书馆里要保持安静，图B中人物在提醒大家要保持安静，符合题意。
根据文中“Don’t eat or drink here.”可知在图书馆里不能吃喝，图E中是禁止吃喝的标志，符合题意。
18．(1) 句意：儿童图书馆在周六关闭。根据文中“Opening Hours: from Tuesday to Sunday 8: 30—17: 30”可知图书馆从周二到周日都是开放的，周一关闭，句子与原文不符。
(2) 句意：我们可以在书上写。根据文中“Don’t draw or write on the books.”可知不可以在书上写或画，句子与原文不符。
(3) 句意：读书之后，我们应当把书放回原处。根据文中“Put the books back to their right places after reading.”可知阅读完后要把书放回原位，句子与原文相符。
(4) 句意：讲故事活动在每个周六下午的4点40分开始。根据文中“There is a story-telling activity for children every Saturday afternoon (16: 40— l7: 30) here.”可知讲故事活动的时间是每个周六下午的4点40分到5点30分，句子与原文相符。
19．C D 20．Yes, I can. We should not litter or smoke. They are seventy-five yuan.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海太空博物馆。
19．(1)句意：博物馆在哪？A在北京。B在建湖。C在上海。D在南京。根据“Welcome to Shanghai Space Museum!”可知博物馆在上海，故选C。
(2)句意：本住在上海。他这周要去博物馆。他怎样到那？A坐火车。B坐飞机。C坐地铁。D坐公交或地铁。根据“Bus: No. 18 No. 22”“Metro: Line 3 Line 6”可知可以坐公交和地铁去博物馆，故选D。
20．(1)句意：在周五，你能去博物馆吗？根据“Opening Time: 8:30a.m.-6:00p.m. ( Tuesday-Sunday)”可知开放时间是周二到周日，周五可以去。题干是can引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，can问can答。故答案为Yes, I can.
(2)句意：我们在博物馆里不应该做什么？根据“Attention: ”可知不能在博物馆里乱扔垃圾和抽烟。乱扔垃圾litter，抽烟smoke。故答案为We should not litter or smoke.
(3)句意：南希十岁了。她想要和她的父母去博物馆。他们的门票要多少钱？根据“Tickets: Adults(成人)￥30 Children ￥15”可知成人票一人30元，儿童票一人15元，一共75元。75seventy-five，故答案为They are seventy-five yuan.
21．F T F T F 22．Please keep quiet or speak and play in low voice.
【导语】本文讲述了好的邻居对我们生活有时很重要，及作者提出的如何与邻居相处的五点建议。
21．(1) 句意：邻居在我们的生活中并不重要。根据“Sometimes neighbours are very important in our life.”可知有时邻居在我们的生活中很重要，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：邻居之间的良好关系使我们感到幸福。根据“A good relationship between neighbours can make our life better,”可知邻居之间的良好关系可以使我们的生活更美好，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：作者给了我们四条建议。根据短文可知，作者给我们五条建议，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：我们应该热心帮助我们的邻居。根据“Be warm-hearted. Always offer help to neighbours.”可知我们应该热心帮助我们的邻居，故答案为T。
(5) 句意：在晚上跑步、玩耍和制造噪音是可以的。根据“Be considerate. Don’t make noise at home, especially at night.”可知我们不要在家里制造噪音，尤其是在晚上，故答案为F。
22．句意：你会给吵闹的邻居什么建议？我会建议邻居“请保持安静或小声说话和玩耍。”，请please，保持安静keep quiet，或者or，小声地in low voice，说话和玩耍speak andplay，故答案为Please keep quiet or speak and play in low voice.
23．tomatoes carrots bananas apples 24．T F T F 25．B C C 26．My favourite food is pizza. Because it tastes delicious.答案不唯一。
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持身体健康。
23．(1)vegetables蔬菜，通过阅读可知tomatoes西红柿和carrots胡萝卜都是蔬菜。
(2)fruits水果，通过阅读可知bananas香蕉和apples苹果都是水果。
24．(1)句意：食物对我们保持身体健康非常重要。根据“First, food plays a very important role.”可知食物在保持身体健康上起着重要作用。
(2)句意：水果和冰淇淋对我们有好处。根据“But remember not to eat too much sweet food, like candies, cookies and ice cream.”可知不应该吃太多冰淇淋，冰淇淋对我们的身体没有好处。
(3)句意：运动能让我们保持健康。根据“Second, doing sports is necessary.”可知运动是必要的，能让我们保持身体健康。
(4)句意：我们应该待在家里玩手机游戏。根据“Don’t always stay at home and watch TV or play phone games.”可知不应该总待在家里看电视或玩手机游戏。
25．(1)句意：哪一个是正确的？根据“Everyone wants to be healthy.”可知选项B正确。
(2)句意：还有哪些是蔬菜？Apples and pears.苹果和梨，Carrots and watermelons.胡萝卜和西瓜，Onions and green beans.洋葱和青豆。根据常识可知洋葱和青豆是蔬菜。
(3)句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”的意思是______。这是一句谚语，意思是每天吃一个苹果能保持身体健康，避免去看医生。选项A当医生看见一个苹果的时候就走开了。选项B当你给医生苹果的时候，他们逃跑。选项C你每天吃一个苹果，那么你会健康。
26．句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？为什么？根据实际情况回答问题，可以说：我最喜欢的食物是披萨，因为它尝起来很美味。英文为My favourite food is pizza. Because it tastes delicious.答案不唯一。
27．F F F 28．B A
【导语】本文通过英国谚语阐述早睡早起和运动对健康、财富和智慧的重要性，强调儿童需充足睡眠及运动强身。
27．(1)句意：“早起”意味着我们应该早去学校。根据常识可知早起仅指起身早，未特指上学，故答案为F。
(2)句意：儿童每晚应睡九小时。根据“Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. ”可知需十小时，故答案为F。
(3)句意：身体不需要运动。根据“The body needs exercise.”可知身体需要运动，故答案为F。
28．(1)句意：______也是好运动。A睡觉，B慢跑，C坐着，根据“Jogging is good exercise, too.”可知是慢跑，故选B。
(2)句意：运动使我们______。A强壮的，B高的，C矮的，根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知是强壮，故选A。
29．B C B C 30．垃圾食品
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几点建议，包括充足睡眠、健康饮食、刷牙和运动。
29．(1)句意：每个人都想保持______。A开心的，B健康的，C瘦的，根据“Everyone wants to be healthy.”可知每个人都想保持健康，故选B。
(2)句意：哪种是健康食物？A.汉堡。B糖果。C蔬菜。根据“Eat good food like milk, fish and vegetables every day.”可知蔬菜是健康食物，故选C。
(3)句意：______能让我们健康又开心。A吃垃圾食品，B运动，C刷牙，根据“Sports can also keep you healthy. It can also make you feel happy.”可知运动能让人健康开心，故选B。
(4)句意：短文主要讨论了什么？A如何刷牙？ B如何获得充足睡眠？ C如何保持健康？根据全文列举的睡眠、饮食、刷牙和运动等建议可知主题是如何保持健康，故选C。
30．题干要求猜测画线词junk food的意思，根据“Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and candy. ”可知是垃圾食品，故答案为垃圾食品。
31．B C 32．F F F T 33．Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We should often play sports.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文写如今学生的身高及近视情况以及运动带给人们的好处，提倡大家多运动。
31．(1)问句句意：画线单词“height”是什么意思？height是身高，故选B。
(2)句意：越来越多的学生早早就带上眼镜因为______。A他们看太多电视。B他们玩太多电脑游戏。C A和B都是。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much.” 可知，如今我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们看电视或者玩电脑游戏太多了。故选C。
32．(1)句意：男孩12岁的平均神态是1.54米。根据“The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. ”，可知12岁女孩的平均身高是1.54米，男孩是1.55米，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：医生说许多学生比之前都矮。根据“The doctor says many students are taller than before.” 可知，医生说许多学生比以前更高，而不是更矮。故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们中的许多学生如今都有很好的视力。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today...” 可知，今天我们的很多学生视力都不好，而不是视力好。故答案为F。
(4)第二段大意：进行体育运动有助于我们变得更健康、更强壮和更快乐。根据短文中“Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier.”，可知运动能帮助我们更加健康和强壮。运动也能使我们更加幸福。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．(1)段落大意：今天我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们过多看电视和玩电脑游戏。所以越来越多的学生过早地戴眼镜。中心句是第一句，总地来说学生的近视情况，本段后面的句子都是在说明原因。故答案为Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports.
(2)问句句意：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？本题答案不唯一，合理就好，可写我们应该经常多做运动，故答案为We should often play sports.
34．A B A C 35．I do exercise and go to bed early every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼和充足的睡眠对我们的好处。
34．(1) 句意：画线单词“immunity”的汉语意思是_____。根据“Exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve (提高) our immunity.”可知跳高，跑步和游泳是可以提高我们的免疫力，故选A。
(2) 句意：如果一个小学生通常早上七点起床，那么他或她应该晚上_____去睡觉。A大约八点，B大约九点，C大约十点。根据“For primary school (小学) students, doctors say they should sleep for about 10 hours every day.”可知要睡大约十个小时，所以应该是大约九点睡觉，故选B。
(3) 句意：锻炼和睡眠对我们是好的因为______。A它们都能保护我们免受疾病侵害，B它们都能让我们的皮肤保持完美，C它们都能让我们的身体保持健康的体重。根据“So exercise helps us get less chance (概率更小) becoming ill.”和“Enough sleep can also improve our immunity and protect us from illness.”可知锻炼和睡眠可以保护我们免受疾病侵害，故选A。
(4) 句意：我们可以在一本关于________的书中读到这篇短文。A运动，B食物，C健康。根据短文可知是关于健康的，故选C。
35．句意：你生活中如何保持健康？根据短文可说每天做锻炼和早早睡觉，故答案为I do exercise and go to bed early every day.
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