Unit 3 & Unit 4 一词多义 熟词生义课件(共26张PPT)译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册

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Unit 3 & Unit 4 一词多义 熟词生义课件(共26张PPT)译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册

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(共26张PPT)
一词多义 熟词生义
牛津译林版选择性必修一教材
UNIT 3 The art of painting & Unit 4 Exploring poetry
UNIT 3 The art of painting
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. strike
A. v.侵袭,爆发 B. v.划(火柴) C. v.报时 D. v.打动  
E. v.突然想到  F. n.罢工
(1)The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.
(2)The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.

B 
C 
(3)(人教必修二)Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.
(4)In America, workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
D 
F 
(5)It strikes me that I forgot to hand in my homework, which makes
me very anxious.
(6)The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
E 
A 
2. wind
A. n.风,气流     B. vt.卷缠,缠绕
C. vt.给……上发条  D. vt.迂回,蜿蜒
(1)The sailor expertly wound the ropes on the deck.
(2)You must wind this clock once a day.
(3)She wound her way through the crowded market.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
B 
C 
D 
A 
3. 词义猜测
(1)Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is
speaking.People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people
only absorb about 20 per cent of a speaker’s message.

(2)The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.

(3)In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit
Oxford.
vi.(思
想)开小差,走神 
vt.运用,使用 
vi.拒绝 
(4)They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had
watched their mother in the kitchen.
(5)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that
arrangement is more stable over the long term.
n.吐司,烤面包片 
vt.支配,控制 
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2025·苏州模拟)Concerning these phenomena, platforms must
develop richer ways for quality players who need more
(expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve.
2. (2025·衡阳联考)As a consequence, more and more people are
leaving the seas, and (apparent), it’s only a matter
of time before the Bajau and their amazing qualities disappear.
exposure 
apparently 
3. (人教选必四)Try to volunteer in a field that you are interested in,
as this may help your future career and make future
(employ) respect you more.
4. At the same time, they started to carry out
(inspect) regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.
5. I’m writing this letter to express my concerns on
such (arrange).
6. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market
hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen.
employers 
inspections 
arrangement 
ambitious 
7. I was told that there were many large (history)
buildings in the four attractions there.
8. I was (strike) by the extraordinary beauty of the island
and I determined to come again next year.
9. But there are more stories of peaceful coexistence, and that’s
most (vivid) expressed through music.
10. This smart keyboard (precise) measures the cadence
(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each
key.
historic 
struck 
vividly 
precisely 
11. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We’ll explore beautiful park sites
while (conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal,
winter planting, and seed collection.
12. Such (be) the difficulties we face that we need to work
together to overcome them.
conducting 
are 
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. (各行各业的人) joined the
volunteer activity.
2. Her achievements in medical circle
(充分说明了她的努力).
3. His excellent speech (给观
众留下了印象).
4. The driver (失去了对汽车的控制) on the
slippery road and hit a big tree on the road side.
People from all walks of life 
speak volumes about her hard
work 
made an impression on the audience 
lost control of the car 
5. We should consider this problem
(从一个全新的角度).
6. This research provides (深入了解)
human behavior.
from an entirely new point of
view 
an important insight into 
Unit 4 Exploring poetry
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. dramatic
A. adj.激动人心的,引人注目的 B. adj.巨大而突然的,急剧的
C. adj.戏剧的,戏剧艺术的
(1)Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to
reconnect with nature.
(2)(人教选必二)In the past few decades,there has been a
dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad.
(3)The story unfolds in a series of dramatic events that keep you on the
edge of your seat.
C 
B 
A 
2. brilliant
A. adj.巧妙的 B. adj.很成功的
C. adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的 D. adj.鲜艳的,明亮的
(1)(人教选必一)On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein
had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a
brilliant scientist.
(2)As a well-known artist, he had a long and brilliant career,
awarded many times.
C 
B 
(3)(2025·苏州模拟)That means they not only come up with more
brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas.
(4)Cycling along the small path, and bathed in the brilliant
sunshine, the boy felt at ease.
A 
D 
3. 词义猜测
(1)It is annoying that my best friend took a distant attitude towards me
a few days ago.
(2)Several factors combined to depress the housing market.

(3)I’ve heard a whisper that he’s going to resign.
(4)The radio was tuned in to the BBC World Service.

(5)He doesn’t have the courage to go against the stream of public
opinion.
(6)They offered a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods,
which surprised many customers.
adj.疏远的,冷淡的 
v.使萧条,使不景气 
n.传言 
vt.调频道 
n.潮流 
n.保修单 
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2023·1月浙江卷)Zero waste was a radical
lifestyle (move) a few years back.
2. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)After two years, the second group
saw (remark) improvements in heart health.
3. The green grass and bare rock of its landscape
contrast (dramatic), giving it a wild and natural
beauty.
movement 
remarkable 
dramatically 
4. (北师大必修二)Yuanyuan moved to Canada with her family and her
smartphone became her most valuable (possess).
5. In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and
being ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining
personal well-being and fulfilment.
6. (2025·无锡名校模拟)She may think I helped her, but I truly feel
like the one who was being (gift) something amazing.
7. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small
and (desperate) in need of proper accommodation.
possession 
at 
gifted 
desperately 
8. I was always an (enthusiasm) reader,sometimes
reading up to three books a day as a child.
9. When it comes to (adapt), it is important to
understand that climate change is a process.
10. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a
(distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.
enthusiastic 
adaptation 
distant 
11. (2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed
Douglas one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her
skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the
sport.
12. With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation
deserves (pay) attention to.
13. As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are
finding it easier to combine parenthood a full-time career.
into 
paying 
with 
14. I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past
the (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the
broken window.
15. His parents have been working away from home, thus
rarely (accompany) him, but he never complains
about that.
abandoned 
accompanying 
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. Tourists (源源不断地涌入) the famous scenic spot
during the holiday.
2. This movie is (受到好评) across the world.
3. The thief (闯入了房子) at midnight but
searched for nothing.
4. As is known to all, poetry flourished (在唐
朝).
stream into 
well received 
broke into the house 
in the Tang Dynasty 
5. (在十八世纪早期), many great
inventions emerged.
6. She told us they (观看了一场音乐
表演) live last night.
7. The local government put on (一系列免
费音乐会) for the citizens.
8. The audience (表示赞赏) of the
artist’s masterwork.
In the early 18th century 
watched a music performance 
a series of free concerts 
expressed their appreciation 
THANK YOU!

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