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广东肇庆市德庆县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、语音考查 （本大题共26小题，每小题0.5分，共13分）
1．写出下列英文字母音标。
1. Aa 　 　 2. Bb 　 　 3. Cc 　 　 4. Dd 　 　 5. Ee 　 　 6. Ff 　 　 7. Gg 　 　
8. Hh 　 　 9. Ii 　 　 10. Jj 　 　 11. Kk 　 　 12. Ll 　 　 13. Mm 　 　 14. Nn 　 　
15. Oo 　 　 17. Pp 　 　 16. Qq 　 　 18. Rr 　 　 19. Ss 　 　 20. Tt 　 　
21. Uu 　 　 22. Vv 　 　 23. Ww 　 　 24. Xx 　 　 25. Yy 　 　 26. Zz 　 　
二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann 2． a trip to the island far from their houses. At eight o'clock, Dave rode his bike to the river 3． his guitar. Then Alice got there. She took the No. 5 bus 4． there. But why didn't Bob and Ann come They 5． to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, "I'm sorry I'm late. I have to walk here 6． my bike doesn't work." Ann could play 7． violin very well, so she took it with her. After another twenty minutes, Bob arrived. "Bob, you're late," Dave said. "Hmm. On my way, I helped a boy find 8． parents," said Bob. "Oh Bob, you're great. You're a good boy." All 9． children said.
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At ten to nine, they took the boat to the island. Wow, the island was green everywhere. It was really great. They did 10． interesting there. First, they enjoyed the 11． sights (景色). Then, they had some fruit and drink. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had fun.
2．A．have B．has C．had
3．A．with B．of C．on
4．A．go B．to go C．going
5．A．decide B．decides C．decided
6．A．so B．but C．because
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．he B．his C．him
9．A．the other B．another C．others
10．A．something B．anything C．everything
11．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully
三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my 12． was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn't know 13． what the job was about. After I 14． , I know it's not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 15． lives. They are always busy and don't have much 16． time. My grandfather suffered from cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 17． there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mom about the 18． . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope.
I know it's 19． to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I'm going to university for higher 20． . If I become a doctor, I'd like to 21． those people in need. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors.
12．A．dream B．future C．plan D．hope
13．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply
14．A．dress up B．make up C．grow up D．take up
15．A．saving B．solving C．serving D．giving
16．A．comfortable B．normal C．main D．personal
17．A．touched B．arrived C．appeared D．pointed
18．A．result B．meaning C．discussion D．reason
19．A．necessary B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult
20．A．talent B．prize C．education D．grade
21．A．help B．invite C．accept D．advise
四、A
Art Show Great paintings by different artists will be on show in the art e and enjoy them. Time: 9:00~17:00 October 1st~ December 2nd Ticket: 100 yuan for adults (成人) 50 yuan for students Tel: 4236 8902 Football Game You are welcome to enjoy the most exciting football game of the year in the City Stadium. Don't miss it! Book the ticket on www.. Time: Saturday, October 15th Ticket: 50 yuan for adults 30 yuan for students 110 yuan for a family of three Tel: 8426 4573
Chinese Kung Fu Are you interested in Chinese kung fu Or do you want to do some exercise to keep healthy Come to our Chinese Kung Fu Center. Time: 19:00~21:00 September 1st~November 30th Price: 150 yuan/lesson Tel: 7283 6033 Laugh Your Head Off! If you like magic, you'll have a fantastic night at the Great Magic Club! Do you want to take photos with your favorite magicians Do you want to work with them to do magic Time: 18:00~21:00, November 30th Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6857 1352 If you want to practice magic with the magicians, please email us your name, phone number and one photo at Gmagicclub@.
22．How long will the art show last
A．One day. B．About one week.
C．About one month. D．About two months.
23．Jack is a student. If he wants to watch the football game with his parents, they should pay at least ________ yuan.
A．110 B．130 C．150 D．180
24．Sally always dreams to do magic with a magician. What should she do
A．Call 42368902. B．Write an email.
C．Book a ticket online. D．Go to the art center.
25．What can we know from the reading
A．The ticket to the art show is the cheapest.
B．You can go to all the four activities in October.
C．You can watch the magic show on the morning of November 30th.
D．People can have two hours of exercise for three months in Chinese Kung Fu Center.
26．Who might be interested in the reading
A．Ella, who is studying for her exam.
B．Mike, who is interested in pop music.
C．John, who wants to have fun in his free time.
D．Linda, who tries to get good grades at school.
五、B
Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: "Life lies on exercise." Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day. Why is exercise so important Here are some reasons (原因) .
Exercise is good for our health. Do exercise and it's the best way not to get fat. Also, when we are doing exercise, our heart (心脏) is beating faster. In this way, exercise can protect us from heart attack (攻击) .So, exercise makes our bodies stronger, doesn't it Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening. That means we may feel the world safer.
In a word, exercise is helpful and important. And we need to keep exercising every day.
27．The saying "Life lies on exercise." wants to tell us exercise is very ________.
A．important B．usual C．expensive D．famous
28．What is the best way not to get fat
A．To eat less. B．To take exercise.
C．To see a doctor. D．To have more fruit.
29．Lots of study shows that if we do exercise, we will feel ________.
A．stronger B．happier C．thinner D．more confident
30．What does the underlined word "threatening" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．careless
31．What's the best title of the passage
A．The Importance of Health B．The Importance of Life
C．The Importance of Safety D．The Importance of Exercise
六、C
配对阅读。请将左栏和右栏进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　32． 　 Jack's grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him. 　33． 　 Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it's rainy. 　34． 　 Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn't want her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet. 　35． 　 Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel. 　36． 　 Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time. A. MAPRO I am a new kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don't have to take an umbrella. B. FamilyWatch I'm a magical watch. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. C. BELY I'm a robot, 35cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can eat and sleep like dogs. You will feel comfortable when you touch me. D. AmphibicCar I am an interesting car. I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. E. ALEX I'm a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example, I can help people in factories or on farms, so they can have more time to relax and travel. F. KINCO I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular. G. PENUPAR I am different from other clothes. I can change the color as people like. People don't have to buy a lot of clothes.
七、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Although because like first from health joined least results them doing twice
Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men's Soccer Team (老年男子足球队) The players in the team are　37． 　 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of　38． 　 is good at playing soccer.
The team practices playing soccer　39． 　 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong, 70,　40． 　 the team five years ago. "Most of us started to play soccer when young, but we still love it now," Yao said. "Wonder why we keep　41． 　 that for long Because it has helped us stay healthy and make many more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we felt　42． 　 we are young again. What we really care about is not the　43． 　 of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us.　44． 　 we are tired after the practice, we are happy."
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to play soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends at　45． 　 two hours playing soccer every week. "Playing soccer really helps me keep in good　46． 　. And my body is stronger than before," he said.
八、请根据给出的首字母或单词完成句子 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
47．After graduating from high school, he hopes to go to c　 　 to study further.
48．My sister dreams of becoming a fashion d　 　 and creating beautiful clothes.
49．Teenagers should do at l　 　 60 minutes of activity every day.
50．Helen is my best friend. She always shares her s　 　 with me.
51．Time is money. We are supposed to spend it w　 　.
52．I was 　 　 (bear) in a small town and grew up there.
53．A lot of 　 　 (child) are playing games under the tree.
54．I could 　 　 (hard) hear her words because of too much noise.
55．To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and　 　 (little) meat.
56．When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to introduce 　 　 (I).
九、书面表达 （本题15分）
57．寒假就快要到了，同学们一定有很多打算。如何让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义？请以"My Plan for the Winter Vacation"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 我将为假期生活制定一个计划；2. 计划包括：学习、锻炼、兴趣爱好等其他方面的安排及原因；3. 我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
Winter vacation is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】/e /；/bi /；/si /；/di /；/i /；/ef/；/d i /；/e t /；/a /；/d e /；/ke /；/el/；/em/；/en/；/ /；/pi /；/kju /；/ɑ (r)/；/es/；/ti /；/ju /；/vi /；/ d blju /；/eks/；/wa /；/zi /
【知识点】26个字母；元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】
（1）字母A的发音为双元音/e /，故填/e /。
（2）字母B的发音为辅音/b/加元音/i /，故填/bi /。
（3）字母C的发音为辅音/s/加元音/i /，故填/si /。
（4）字母D的发音为辅音/d/加元音/i /，故填/di /。
（5）字母E的发音为长元音/i /，故填/i /。
（6）字母F的发音为元音/e/加辅音/f/，故填/ef/。
（7）字母G的发音为辅音/d /加元音/i /，故填/d i /。
（8）字母H的发音为双元音/e /加辅音/t /，故填/e t /。
（9）字母I的发音为双元音/a /，故填/a /。
（10）字母J的发音为辅音/d /加双元音/e /，故填/d e /。
（11）字母K的发音为辅音/k/加双元音/e /，故填/ke /。
（12）字母L的发音为元音/e/加辅音/l/，故填/el/。
（13）字母M的发音为元音/e/加辅音/m/，故填/em/。
（14）字母N的发音为元音/e/加辅音/n/，故填/en/。
（15）字母O的发音为双元音/ /，故填/ /。
（16）字母P的发音为辅音/p/加元音/i /，故填/pi /。
（17）字母Q的发音为辅音/k/加辅音/j/加元音/u /，故填/kju /。
（18）字母R的发音为长元音/ɑ (r)/，故填/ɑ (r)/。
（19）字母S的发音为元音/e/加辅音/s/，故填/es/。
（20）字母T的发音为辅音/t/加元音/i /，故填/ti /。
（21）字母U的发音为辅音/j/加元音/u /，故填/ju /。
（22）字母V的发音为辅音/v/加元音/i /，故填/vi /。
（23）字母W的发音为/ d bl/加/ju /，故填/ d blju /。
（24）字母X的发音为元音/e/加辅音/k/加辅音/s/，故填/eks/。
（25）字母Y的发音为辅音/w/加双元音/a /，故填/wa /。
（26）字母Z的发音为辅音/z/加元音/i /，故填/zi /。
【点评】考查字母音标，注意平时识记。
【答案】2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．B
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述上周末戴夫、鲍勃、爱丽丝和安相约去小岛游玩，途中有人迟到，众人登岛后游玩表演，度过愉快时光。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．句意：上周末，戴夫、鲍勃、爱丽丝和安去了远离他们家的小岛旅行。have有，进行，动词原形；has有，进行，动词第三人称单数；had有，进行，动词过去式。根据"Last weekend"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。
3．句意：八点钟，戴夫骑着自行车带着吉他去河边。with带有，和……一起；of……的；on在……上面。根据"Dave rode his bike to the river...his guitar."可知，此处表示随身带着吉他，使用介词with。故选A。
4．句意：她乘坐五路公交车去那里。go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词。根据"She took the No. 5 bus...there."可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明坐公交车的目的。故选B。
5．句意：他们约定八点见面。decide决定，动词原形；decides决定，动词第三人称单数；decided决定，动词过去式。根据全文时间背景"Last weekend"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
6．句意：我不得不步行来这里，因为我的自行车坏了。so因此；but但是；because因为。根据"I have to walk here...my bike doesn't work."可知，后半句是步行前来的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7．句意：安小提琴拉得非常好，所以她随身带着它。a不定冠词，泛指；an不定冠词，泛指；the定冠词，特指。根据"Ann could play...violin"可知，乐器名词前要加定冠词the，play the violin为固定搭配。故选C。
8．句意：在路上，我帮助一个男孩找到了他的父母。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据"I helped a boy find...parents"可知，此处修饰名词parents，要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
9．句意：所有其他的孩子都说道："哦，鲍勃，你真棒。你真是个好孩子。"。the other其他的；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；others其他的人或物，后不接名词。根据空格后名词children以及语境可知，此处指代除鲍勃外的其他孩子。故选A。
10．句意：他们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。something某事，某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切，所有事物。根据"They did...interesting there."可知，句子为肯定句，此处表示做一些有趣的事。故选A。
11．句意：首先，他们欣赏了绝妙的景色。wonder想知道，奇迹，动词或名词；wonderful绝妙的，极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词。根据"they enjoyed the...sights"可知，此处修饰名词sights，要用形容词作定语。故选B。
【答案】12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者儿时梦想成为医生，幼时对医生职业了解不深，长大后因祖父患病的经历更坚定梦想，还计划深造来努力成为优秀医生帮助他人。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
12．句意：然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。dream梦想；future未来；plan计划；hope希望。根据"when I was in primary school"和"to become a doctor"可知，此处指小时候的梦想是成为医生，故选A。
13．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不清楚这份工作是干什么的。seriously严肃地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据"as a little boy"和"I know it's not easy to be a doctor."可知，长大后了解医生职业不易，此处指幼时对这份工作了解不清楚，故选B。
14．句意：在我长大后，我知道成为一名医生并不容易。dress up打扮；make up编造；grow up长大；take up开始从事。根据前文"as a little boy"和"I know it's not easy to be a doctor"可知，此处指长大后才了解到成为医生的不易，故选C。
15．句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演着重要的角色。saving拯救；solving解决；serving服务；giving给予。根据"Doctors play an important part in...lives."可知，此处指医生的本职是拯救生命，save lives是固定搭配，意为"拯救生命"，故选A。
16．句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多的私人时间。comfortable舒服的；normal正常的；main主要的；personal私人的。根据"They are always busy"可知，此处指医生因忙碌没有太多私人时间，故选D。
17．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。touched触摸；arrived到达；appeared出现；pointed指向。根据"took me to the hospital to visit him"和"there"可知，此处指作者到达医院的时候，故选B。
18．句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。result结果；meaning意义；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据"I saw he seemed to be in great pain"和后文妈妈的解释可知，此处指作者看到祖父痛苦，向妈妈询问原因，故选D。
19．句意：我知道成为一名优秀的医生很难，所以我计划提升自己。necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的；difficult困难的。根据前文"I know it's not easy to be a doctor"和"so I plan to improve myself"可知，此处指成为优秀的医生是困难的，not easy与difficult同义，故选D。
20．句意：我打算上大学接受更高等的教育。talent天赋；prize奖品；education教育；grade成绩。根据"I'm going to university"可知，此处指上大学是为了接受更高等的教育，故选C。
21．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想要帮助那些有需要的人。help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；advise建议。根据"If I become a doctor"和"those people in need"可知，此处指成为医生后想要帮助有需要的人，故选A。
【答案】22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是四则活动海报，介绍了艺术展、足球赛、中国功夫课和魔术表演的时间、票价及联系方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
22．细节理解题。根据"Art Show Time: 9:00-17:00 October 1st~December 2nd"可知，艺术展从10月1日持续到12月2日，时长约两个月，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Football Game Ticket: 110 yuan for a family of three"可知，学生杰克和父母三人购买家庭票最划算，只需110元，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Laugh Your Head Off! If you want to practice magic with the magicians, please email us..."可知，萨莉想和魔术师一起变魔术需要发送邮件，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Chinese Kung Fu Time: 19:00~21:00 September 1st-November 30th"可知，功夫课在9月1日至11月30日期间，每天两小时，持续三个月，故选D。
26．推理判断题。这四则活动都是休闲娱乐项目，因此想在空闲时间找乐子的约翰会感兴趣，故选C。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
31．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语："生命在于运动。"加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后浏览文中，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: ‘Life lies on exercise.'"可知，"生命在于运动"这句话想告诉我们运动是非常重要的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Do exercise and it's the best way not to get fat."可知，锻炼身体是不发胖的最好方法。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段"Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier."可知，大量研究表明，锻炼可以让我们更快乐。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据下文"That means we may feel the world safer."可知，此句"It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening."句意为"据说，在我们进行一些锻炼后，我们可能会感到不那么担心，因为我们会看到这个世界的威胁更小。"由此可知，threatening意为"威胁的，危险的，不安全的"。故选C。
31．标题选择题。本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语："生命在于运动。"加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《锻炼的重要性》。故选D。
【答案】32．F；33．A；34．C；35．E；36．B
【知识点】应用文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种不同功能的产品，需要将需求与对应的产品进行匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住重点语句，最终选择正确选项。
32．根据"Jack's grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him."可知，杰克的爷爷需要一个能做饭的机器人，选项F"KINCO，我是一个自动烹饪机器人。我会做 600 多种菜肴。它们味道鲜美，非常受欢迎。"与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据"Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it's rainy."可知，莉莉需要能在雨天让她不被淋湿的物品，选项A"MAPRO，我是一种新型衣物。我可以让人保持干爽。在下雨天，人们可以穿上我，他们就不必带雨伞了。"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn't want her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet."可知，琳达需要一个像宠物的机器人，选项C"BELY，我是一个机器人，身高 35 厘米。我看起来像一只可爱的小狗。我可以像狗一样吃饭和睡觉。你触摸我的时候会感觉很舒服。"与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据"Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel."可知，弗兰克需要能帮忙干农活的机器人，选项E"ALEX，我是一个强壮的机器人。我可以干重活。例如，我可以在工厂或者农场帮助人们，这样他们就能有更多时间放松和旅行。"与之匹配。故选E。
36．根据"Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time."可知，艾米丽的妈妈需要能随时看到并和她说话的工具，选项B"FamilyWatch，我是一块神奇的手表。我价格便宜但非常实用。我可以帮助父母和孩子随时见到彼此。"与之匹配。故选B。
【答案】37．from；38．them；39．twice；40．joined；41．doing；42．like；43．results；44．Although；45．least；46．health
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；although；do；from；health；join；least；like；result；them；twice
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了重庆老年男子足球队的情况。
Although虽然；because因为；like像；first第一；from从；health健康；joined加入；least最少；results结果；them他们；doing做；twice两次。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
37．句意：球队的队员年龄从54岁到83岁不等。根据"54 to 83 years old"和备选词可知，此处用"from…to…"表示"从……到……"，符合语境。故填from。
38．句意：他们几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。根据前文"The players in the team"和备选词可知，此处用代词"them"指代队员们，作介词"of"的宾语。故填them。
39．句意：球队每周训练两次足球，每周二和周四。根据"every Tuesday and Thursday"和备选词可知，训练频率是每周两次，"twice a week"是固定搭配。故填twice。
40．句意：70岁的姚树荣五年前加入了球队。根据"five years ago"和备选词可知，此处用一般过去时，"joined"是"join"的过去式，表示"加入"。故填joined。
41．句意：想知道我们为什么坚持做这么久吗？固定搭配"keep doing sth"表示"坚持做某事"，结合备选词，此处用"doing" 指代前文的"play soccer"。故填doing。
42．句意：在球场上踢球时，我们感觉自己又年轻了。结合备选词可知，固定搭配"feel like"表示"感觉像"，符合语境。故填like。
43．句意：我们真正关心的不是足球比赛的结果，而是它们带给我们的快乐。根据"of those soccer games"和备选词可知，此处指比赛的"结果"，"results"符合语境。故填results。
44．句意：虽然训练后我们很累，但我们很开心。根据"we are tired…we are happy"和备选词可知，此处用"Although"引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"。故填Although。
45．句意：现在，他每周至少花两个小时踢足球。结合备选词可知，固定搭配"at least"表示"至少"，符合语境。故填least。
46．句意：踢足球真的帮助我保持健康。结合备选词可知，固定搭配"keep in good health"表示"保持健康"，符合语境。故填health。
47．【答案】college
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数；college
【解析】【分析】句意：高中毕业后，他希望去大学深造。根据首字母提示和"After graduating from high school"可知，此处指高中毕业后去大学深造，college"大学"。故填college。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句After graduating from high school和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配go to college，理解句意。
48．【答案】designer
【知识点】可数名词的单数；designer
【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐梦想成为一名时尚设计师，并且设计出漂亮的衣服。根据首字母提示和"creating beautiful clothes"可知，此处指从事设计漂亮衣服工作的时尚设计师，designer"设计师"，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填designer。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句creating beautiful clothes和首字母确定单词，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数，理解句意。
49．【答案】least
【知识点】介词短语；least
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年每天应该做至少60分钟的活动。根据首字母提示和"Teenagers should do at...60 minutes of activity every day."可知，此处指至少60分钟的活动，构成固定短语at least，意为"至少"。故填least。
【点评】考查固定搭配at least，理解句意。
50．【答案】secrets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；secret
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦是我最好的朋友。她总是和我分享她的秘密。根据首字母提示和"Helen is my best friend. She always shares her...with me."可知，此处表示和最好的朋友分享秘密，secret意为"秘密"，share secrets with为固定搭配。故填secrets。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。
51．【答案】wisely
【知识点】方式副词；wisely
【解析】【分析】句意：时间就是金钱。我们应该明智地使用它。根据首字母提示和前一句"Time is money"的语境，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词"spend"，表示"明智地"，"wisely"符合语义和语法要求。故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句Time is money和首字母确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
52．【答案】born
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；born
【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在一个小镇上，并且在那里长大。bear"生（孩子）；忍受"，动词；固定搭配be born表示"出生"，born是bear的过去分词形式。故填born。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意掌握固定搭配be born，理解句意。
53．【答案】children
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；children
【解析】【分析】句意：很多孩子正在树下玩游戏。child"孩子"，名词；a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解a lot of修饰可数名词复数，理解句意。
54．【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词；hardly
【解析】【分析】句意：因为噪音太大，我几乎听不见她的话。hard"努力地；猛烈地"，副词；根据"because of too much noise"可知，此处指几乎听不见她的话，需要表达"几乎不"的含义，要将hard变为副词hardly，修饰动词hear。故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词句because of too much noise确定答案，理解句意。
55．【答案】less
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；less
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。little"少的"，形容词；根据"more vegetables"可知此处用其比较级形式，little的比较级是less，用于修饰不可数名词meat。故填less。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词more确定比较级，理解句意。
56．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词；myself
【解析】【分析】句意：当我第一次来到这个班级时，老师让我介绍自己。I"我"，人称代词主格；introduce后接反身代词表示介绍某人自己，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配introduce oneself，理解句意。
57．【答案】例文
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
Winter vacation is coming. I have made a plan for it. First, I will spend two hours studying every day to improve my English. Second, I plan to play basketball with friends twice a week to keep healthy. Besides, I will read some interesting books and help my parents with housework. I believe these activities will make my vacation both enjoyable and meaningful. I hope I can have a wonderful winter holiday!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍寒假计划。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开篇点题，说明已制定假期计划；然后用First, Second, Besides等连接词分述学习、锻炼、兴趣等方面的具体安排及简单原因；最后总结计划的意义，表达对假期的美好愿望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】这篇英语短文是一篇符合中学生水平的优秀寒假计划作文。内容完整，全面地展示了自己的寒假规划；语言表达流畅自然，语法运用正确，词汇使用恰当；逻辑结构清晰，按照总分总的结构进行叙述，易于读者把握核心内容；词数也达到了要求。语句通顺：整体语句表达自然流畅，逻辑连贯。例如First, I will... Second, I plan to... Besides, I will...按照一定的顺序依次叙述各项计划，层次清晰，易于理解。语法正确：使用的语法结构基本正确，主要运用了一般将来时来描述假期计划，如will spend、plan to play、will read等，符合英语表达习惯。词汇恰当：使用了合适的词汇来表达自己的想法，如improve、keep healthy、interesting等，准确地传达了计划的目的和特点。
1 / 1广东肇庆市德庆县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、语音考查 （本大题共26小题，每小题0.5分，共13分）
1．写出下列英文字母音标。
1. Aa 　 　 2. Bb 　 　 3. Cc 　 　 4. Dd 　 　 5. Ee 　 　 6. Ff 　 　 7. Gg 　 　
8. Hh 　 　 9. Ii 　 　 10. Jj 　 　 11. Kk 　 　 12. Ll 　 　 13. Mm 　 　 14. Nn 　 　
15. Oo 　 　 17. Pp 　 　 16. Qq 　 　 18. Rr 　 　 19. Ss 　 　 20. Tt 　 　
21. Uu 　 　 22. Vv 　 　 23. Ww 　 　 24. Xx 　 　 25. Yy 　 　 26. Zz 　 　
【答案】/e /；/bi /；/si /；/di /；/i /；/ef/；/d i /；/e t /；/a /；/d e /；/ke /；/el/；/em/；/en/；/ /；/pi /；/kju /；/ɑ (r)/；/es/；/ti /；/ju /；/vi /；/ d blju /；/eks/；/wa /；/zi /
【知识点】26个字母；元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】
（1）字母A的发音为双元音/e /，故填/e /。
（2）字母B的发音为辅音/b/加元音/i /，故填/bi /。
（3）字母C的发音为辅音/s/加元音/i /，故填/si /。
（4）字母D的发音为辅音/d/加元音/i /，故填/di /。
（5）字母E的发音为长元音/i /，故填/i /。
（6）字母F的发音为元音/e/加辅音/f/，故填/ef/。
（7）字母G的发音为辅音/d /加元音/i /，故填/d i /。
（8）字母H的发音为双元音/e /加辅音/t /，故填/e t /。
（9）字母I的发音为双元音/a /，故填/a /。
（10）字母J的发音为辅音/d /加双元音/e /，故填/d e /。
（11）字母K的发音为辅音/k/加双元音/e /，故填/ke /。
（12）字母L的发音为元音/e/加辅音/l/，故填/el/。
（13）字母M的发音为元音/e/加辅音/m/，故填/em/。
（14）字母N的发音为元音/e/加辅音/n/，故填/en/。
（15）字母O的发音为双元音/ /，故填/ /。
（16）字母P的发音为辅音/p/加元音/i /，故填/pi /。
（17）字母Q的发音为辅音/k/加辅音/j/加元音/u /，故填/kju /。
（18）字母R的发音为长元音/ɑ (r)/，故填/ɑ (r)/。
（19）字母S的发音为元音/e/加辅音/s/，故填/es/。
（20）字母T的发音为辅音/t/加元音/i /，故填/ti /。
（21）字母U的发音为辅音/j/加元音/u /，故填/ju /。
（22）字母V的发音为辅音/v/加元音/i /，故填/vi /。
（23）字母W的发音为/ d bl/加/ju /，故填/ d blju /。
（24）字母X的发音为元音/e/加辅音/k/加辅音/s/，故填/eks/。
（25）字母Y的发音为辅音/w/加双元音/a /，故填/wa /。
（26）字母Z的发音为辅音/z/加元音/i /，故填/zi /。
【点评】考查字母音标，注意平时识记。
二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann 2． a trip to the island far from their houses. At eight o'clock, Dave rode his bike to the river 3． his guitar. Then Alice got there. She took the No. 5 bus 4． there. But why didn't Bob and Ann come They 5． to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, "I'm sorry I'm late. I have to walk here 6． my bike doesn't work." Ann could play 7． violin very well, so she took it with her. After another twenty minutes, Bob arrived. "Bob, you're late," Dave said. "Hmm. On my way, I helped a boy find 8． parents," said Bob. "Oh Bob, you're great. You're a good boy." All 9． children said.
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At ten to nine, they took the boat to the island. Wow, the island was green everywhere. It was really great. They did 10． interesting there. First, they enjoyed the 11． sights (景色). Then, they had some fruit and drink. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had fun.
2．A．have B．has C．had
3．A．with B．of C．on
4．A．go B．to go C．going
5．A．decide B．decides C．decided
6．A．so B．but C．because
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．he B．his C．him
9．A．the other B．another C．others
10．A．something B．anything C．everything
11．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully
【答案】2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．B
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述上周末戴夫、鲍勃、爱丽丝和安相约去小岛游玩，途中有人迟到，众人登岛后游玩表演，度过愉快时光。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．句意：上周末，戴夫、鲍勃、爱丽丝和安去了远离他们家的小岛旅行。have有，进行，动词原形；has有，进行，动词第三人称单数；had有，进行，动词过去式。根据"Last weekend"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。
3．句意：八点钟，戴夫骑着自行车带着吉他去河边。with带有，和……一起；of……的；on在……上面。根据"Dave rode his bike to the river...his guitar."可知，此处表示随身带着吉他，使用介词with。故选A。
4．句意：她乘坐五路公交车去那里。go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词。根据"She took the No. 5 bus...there."可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明坐公交车的目的。故选B。
5．句意：他们约定八点见面。decide决定，动词原形；decides决定，动词第三人称单数；decided决定，动词过去式。根据全文时间背景"Last weekend"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
6．句意：我不得不步行来这里，因为我的自行车坏了。so因此；but但是；because因为。根据"I have to walk here...my bike doesn't work."可知，后半句是步行前来的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7．句意：安小提琴拉得非常好，所以她随身带着它。a不定冠词，泛指；an不定冠词，泛指；the定冠词，特指。根据"Ann could play...violin"可知，乐器名词前要加定冠词the，play the violin为固定搭配。故选C。
8．句意：在路上，我帮助一个男孩找到了他的父母。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据"I helped a boy find...parents"可知，此处修饰名词parents，要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
9．句意：所有其他的孩子都说道："哦，鲍勃，你真棒。你真是个好孩子。"。the other其他的；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；others其他的人或物，后不接名词。根据空格后名词children以及语境可知，此处指代除鲍勃外的其他孩子。故选A。
10．句意：他们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。something某事，某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切，所有事物。根据"They did...interesting there."可知，句子为肯定句，此处表示做一些有趣的事。故选A。
11．句意：首先，他们欣赏了绝妙的景色。wonder想知道，奇迹，动词或名词；wonderful绝妙的，极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词。根据"they enjoyed the...sights"可知，此处修饰名词sights，要用形容词作定语。故选B。
三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my 12． was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn't know 13． what the job was about. After I 14． , I know it's not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 15． lives. They are always busy and don't have much 16． time. My grandfather suffered from cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 17． there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mom about the 18． . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope.
I know it's 19． to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I'm going to university for higher 20． . If I become a doctor, I'd like to 21． those people in need. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors.
12．A．dream B．future C．plan D．hope
13．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply
14．A．dress up B．make up C．grow up D．take up
15．A．saving B．solving C．serving D．giving
16．A．comfortable B．normal C．main D．personal
17．A．touched B．arrived C．appeared D．pointed
18．A．result B．meaning C．discussion D．reason
19．A．necessary B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult
20．A．talent B．prize C．education D．grade
21．A．help B．invite C．accept D．advise
【答案】12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者儿时梦想成为医生，幼时对医生职业了解不深，长大后因祖父患病的经历更坚定梦想，还计划深造来努力成为优秀医生帮助他人。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
12．句意：然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。dream梦想；future未来；plan计划；hope希望。根据"when I was in primary school"和"to become a doctor"可知，此处指小时候的梦想是成为医生，故选A。
13．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不清楚这份工作是干什么的。seriously严肃地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据"as a little boy"和"I know it's not easy to be a doctor."可知，长大后了解医生职业不易，此处指幼时对这份工作了解不清楚，故选B。
14．句意：在我长大后，我知道成为一名医生并不容易。dress up打扮；make up编造；grow up长大；take up开始从事。根据前文"as a little boy"和"I know it's not easy to be a doctor"可知，此处指长大后才了解到成为医生的不易，故选C。
15．句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演着重要的角色。saving拯救；solving解决；serving服务；giving给予。根据"Doctors play an important part in...lives."可知，此处指医生的本职是拯救生命，save lives是固定搭配，意为"拯救生命"，故选A。
16．句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多的私人时间。comfortable舒服的；normal正常的；main主要的；personal私人的。根据"They are always busy"可知，此处指医生因忙碌没有太多私人时间，故选D。
17．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。touched触摸；arrived到达；appeared出现；pointed指向。根据"took me to the hospital to visit him"和"there"可知，此处指作者到达医院的时候，故选B。
18．句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。result结果；meaning意义；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据"I saw he seemed to be in great pain"和后文妈妈的解释可知，此处指作者看到祖父痛苦，向妈妈询问原因，故选D。
19．句意：我知道成为一名优秀的医生很难，所以我计划提升自己。necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的；difficult困难的。根据前文"I know it's not easy to be a doctor"和"so I plan to improve myself"可知，此处指成为优秀的医生是困难的，not easy与difficult同义，故选D。
20．句意：我打算上大学接受更高等的教育。talent天赋；prize奖品；education教育；grade成绩。根据"I'm going to university"可知，此处指上大学是为了接受更高等的教育，故选C。
21．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想要帮助那些有需要的人。help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；advise建议。根据"If I become a doctor"和"those people in need"可知，此处指成为医生后想要帮助有需要的人，故选A。
四、A
Art Show Great paintings by different artists will be on show in the art e and enjoy them. Time: 9:00~17:00 October 1st~ December 2nd Ticket: 100 yuan for adults (成人) 50 yuan for students Tel: 4236 8902 Football Game You are welcome to enjoy the most exciting football game of the year in the City Stadium. Don't miss it! Book the ticket on www.. Time: Saturday, October 15th Ticket: 50 yuan for adults 30 yuan for students 110 yuan for a family of three Tel: 8426 4573
Chinese Kung Fu Are you interested in Chinese kung fu Or do you want to do some exercise to keep healthy Come to our Chinese Kung Fu Center. Time: 19:00~21:00 September 1st~November 30th Price: 150 yuan/lesson Tel: 7283 6033 Laugh Your Head Off! If you like magic, you'll have a fantastic night at the Great Magic Club! Do you want to take photos with your favorite magicians Do you want to work with them to do magic Time: 18:00~21:00, November 30th Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6857 1352 If you want to practice magic with the magicians, please email us your name, phone number and one photo at Gmagicclub@.
22．How long will the art show last
A．One day. B．About one week.
C．About one month. D．About two months.
23．Jack is a student. If he wants to watch the football game with his parents, they should pay at least ________ yuan.
A．110 B．130 C．150 D．180
24．Sally always dreams to do magic with a magician. What should she do
A．Call 42368902. B．Write an email.
C．Book a ticket online. D．Go to the art center.
25．What can we know from the reading
A．The ticket to the art show is the cheapest.
B．You can go to all the four activities in October.
C．You can watch the magic show on the morning of November 30th.
D．People can have two hours of exercise for three months in Chinese Kung Fu Center.
26．Who might be interested in the reading
A．Ella, who is studying for her exam.
B．Mike, who is interested in pop music.
C．John, who wants to have fun in his free time.
D．Linda, who tries to get good grades at school.
【答案】22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是四则活动海报，介绍了艺术展、足球赛、中国功夫课和魔术表演的时间、票价及联系方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
22．细节理解题。根据"Art Show Time: 9:00-17:00 October 1st~December 2nd"可知，艺术展从10月1日持续到12月2日，时长约两个月，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Football Game Ticket: 110 yuan for a family of three"可知，学生杰克和父母三人购买家庭票最划算，只需110元，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Laugh Your Head Off! If you want to practice magic with the magicians, please email us..."可知，萨莉想和魔术师一起变魔术需要发送邮件，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Chinese Kung Fu Time: 19:00~21:00 September 1st-November 30th"可知，功夫课在9月1日至11月30日期间，每天两小时，持续三个月，故选D。
26．推理判断题。这四则活动都是休闲娱乐项目，因此想在空闲时间找乐子的约翰会感兴趣，故选C。
五、B
Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: "Life lies on exercise." Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day. Why is exercise so important Here are some reasons (原因) .
Exercise is good for our health. Do exercise and it's the best way not to get fat. Also, when we are doing exercise, our heart (心脏) is beating faster. In this way, exercise can protect us from heart attack (攻击) .So, exercise makes our bodies stronger, doesn't it Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening. That means we may feel the world safer.
In a word, exercise is helpful and important. And we need to keep exercising every day.
27．The saying "Life lies on exercise." wants to tell us exercise is very ________.
A．important B．usual C．expensive D．famous
28．What is the best way not to get fat
A．To eat less. B．To take exercise.
C．To see a doctor. D．To have more fruit.
29．Lots of study shows that if we do exercise, we will feel ________.
A．stronger B．happier C．thinner D．more confident
30．What does the underlined word "threatening" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．careless
31．What's the best title of the passage
A．The Importance of Health B．The Importance of Life
C．The Importance of Safety D．The Importance of Exercise
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
31．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语："生命在于运动。"加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后浏览文中，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: ‘Life lies on exercise.'"可知，"生命在于运动"这句话想告诉我们运动是非常重要的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Do exercise and it's the best way not to get fat."可知，锻炼身体是不发胖的最好方法。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段"Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier."可知，大量研究表明，锻炼可以让我们更快乐。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据下文"That means we may feel the world safer."可知，此句"It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening."句意为"据说，在我们进行一些锻炼后，我们可能会感到不那么担心，因为我们会看到这个世界的威胁更小。"由此可知，threatening意为"威胁的，危险的，不安全的"。故选C。
31．标题选择题。本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语："生命在于运动。"加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《锻炼的重要性》。故选D。
六、C
配对阅读。请将左栏和右栏进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　32． 　 Jack's grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him. 　33． 　 Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it's rainy. 　34． 　 Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn't want her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet. 　35． 　 Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel. 　36． 　 Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time. A. MAPRO I am a new kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don't have to take an umbrella. B. FamilyWatch I'm a magical watch. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. C. BELY I'm a robot, 35cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can eat and sleep like dogs. You will feel comfortable when you touch me. D. AmphibicCar I am an interesting car. I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. E. ALEX I'm a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example, I can help people in factories or on farms, so they can have more time to relax and travel. F. KINCO I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular. G. PENUPAR I am different from other clothes. I can change the color as people like. People don't have to buy a lot of clothes.
【答案】32．F；33．A；34．C；35．E；36．B
【知识点】应用文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种不同功能的产品，需要将需求与对应的产品进行匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住重点语句，最终选择正确选项。
32．根据"Jack's grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him."可知，杰克的爷爷需要一个能做饭的机器人，选项F"KINCO，我是一个自动烹饪机器人。我会做 600 多种菜肴。它们味道鲜美，非常受欢迎。"与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据"Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it's rainy."可知，莉莉需要能在雨天让她不被淋湿的物品，选项A"MAPRO，我是一种新型衣物。我可以让人保持干爽。在下雨天，人们可以穿上我，他们就不必带雨伞了。"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn't want her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet."可知，琳达需要一个像宠物的机器人，选项C"BELY，我是一个机器人，身高 35 厘米。我看起来像一只可爱的小狗。我可以像狗一样吃饭和睡觉。你触摸我的时候会感觉很舒服。"与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据"Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel."可知，弗兰克需要能帮忙干农活的机器人，选项E"ALEX，我是一个强壮的机器人。我可以干重活。例如，我可以在工厂或者农场帮助人们，这样他们就能有更多时间放松和旅行。"与之匹配。故选E。
36．根据"Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time."可知，艾米丽的妈妈需要能随时看到并和她说话的工具，选项B"FamilyWatch，我是一块神奇的手表。我价格便宜但非常实用。我可以帮助父母和孩子随时见到彼此。"与之匹配。故选B。
七、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Although because like first from health joined least results them doing twice
Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men's Soccer Team (老年男子足球队) The players in the team are　37． 　 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of　38． 　 is good at playing soccer.
The team practices playing soccer　39． 　 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong, 70,　40． 　 the team five years ago. "Most of us started to play soccer when young, but we still love it now," Yao said. "Wonder why we keep　41． 　 that for long Because it has helped us stay healthy and make many more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we felt　42． 　 we are young again. What we really care about is not the　43． 　 of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us.　44． 　 we are tired after the practice, we are happy."
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to play soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends at　45． 　 two hours playing soccer every week. "Playing soccer really helps me keep in good　46． 　. And my body is stronger than before," he said.
【答案】37．from；38．them；39．twice；40．joined；41．doing；42．like；43．results；44．Although；45．least；46．health
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；although；do；from；health；join；least；like；result；them；twice
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了重庆老年男子足球队的情况。
Although虽然；because因为；like像；first第一；from从；health健康；joined加入；least最少；results结果；them他们；doing做；twice两次。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
37．句意：球队的队员年龄从54岁到83岁不等。根据"54 to 83 years old"和备选词可知，此处用"from…to…"表示"从……到……"，符合语境。故填from。
38．句意：他们几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。根据前文"The players in the team"和备选词可知，此处用代词"them"指代队员们，作介词"of"的宾语。故填them。
39．句意：球队每周训练两次足球，每周二和周四。根据"every Tuesday and Thursday"和备选词可知，训练频率是每周两次，"twice a week"是固定搭配。故填twice。
40．句意：70岁的姚树荣五年前加入了球队。根据"five years ago"和备选词可知，此处用一般过去时，"joined"是"join"的过去式，表示"加入"。故填joined。
41．句意：想知道我们为什么坚持做这么久吗？固定搭配"keep doing sth"表示"坚持做某事"，结合备选词，此处用"doing" 指代前文的"play soccer"。故填doing。
42．句意：在球场上踢球时，我们感觉自己又年轻了。结合备选词可知，固定搭配"feel like"表示"感觉像"，符合语境。故填like。
43．句意：我们真正关心的不是足球比赛的结果，而是它们带给我们的快乐。根据"of those soccer games"和备选词可知，此处指比赛的"结果"，"results"符合语境。故填results。
44．句意：虽然训练后我们很累，但我们很开心。根据"we are tired…we are happy"和备选词可知，此处用"Although"引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"。故填Although。
45．句意：现在，他每周至少花两个小时踢足球。结合备选词可知，固定搭配"at least"表示"至少"，符合语境。故填least。
46．句意：踢足球真的帮助我保持健康。结合备选词可知，固定搭配"keep in good health"表示"保持健康"，符合语境。故填health。
八、请根据给出的首字母或单词完成句子 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
47．After graduating from high school, he hopes to go to c　 　 to study further.
【答案】college
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数；college
【解析】【分析】句意：高中毕业后，他希望去大学深造。根据首字母提示和"After graduating from high school"可知，此处指高中毕业后去大学深造，college"大学"。故填college。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句After graduating from high school和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配go to college，理解句意。
48．My sister dreams of becoming a fashion d　 　 and creating beautiful clothes.
【答案】designer
【知识点】可数名词的单数；designer
【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐梦想成为一名时尚设计师，并且设计出漂亮的衣服。根据首字母提示和"creating beautiful clothes"可知，此处指从事设计漂亮衣服工作的时尚设计师，designer"设计师"，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填designer。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句creating beautiful clothes和首字母确定单词，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数，理解句意。
49．Teenagers should do at l　 　 60 minutes of activity every day.
【答案】least
【知识点】介词短语；least
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年每天应该做至少60分钟的活动。根据首字母提示和"Teenagers should do at...60 minutes of activity every day."可知，此处指至少60分钟的活动，构成固定短语at least，意为"至少"。故填least。
【点评】考查固定搭配at least，理解句意。
50．Helen is my best friend. She always shares her s　 　 with me.
【答案】secrets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；secret
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦是我最好的朋友。她总是和我分享她的秘密。根据首字母提示和"Helen is my best friend. She always shares her...with me."可知，此处表示和最好的朋友分享秘密，secret意为"秘密"，share secrets with为固定搭配。故填secrets。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。
51．Time is money. We are supposed to spend it w　 　.
【答案】wisely
【知识点】方式副词；wisely
【解析】【分析】句意：时间就是金钱。我们应该明智地使用它。根据首字母提示和前一句"Time is money"的语境，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词"spend"，表示"明智地"，"wisely"符合语义和语法要求。故填wisely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句Time is money和首字母确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
52．I was 　 　 (bear) in a small town and grew up there.
【答案】born
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；born
【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在一个小镇上，并且在那里长大。bear"生（孩子）；忍受"，动词；固定搭配be born表示"出生"，born是bear的过去分词形式。故填born。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意掌握固定搭配be born，理解句意。
53．A lot of 　 　 (child) are playing games under the tree.
【答案】children
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；children
【解析】【分析】句意：很多孩子正在树下玩游戏。child"孩子"，名词；a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解a lot of修饰可数名词复数，理解句意。
54．I could 　 　 (hard) hear her words because of too much noise.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词；hardly
【解析】【分析】句意：因为噪音太大，我几乎听不见她的话。hard"努力地；猛烈地"，副词；根据"because of too much noise"可知，此处指几乎听不见她的话，需要表达"几乎不"的含义，要将hard变为副词hardly，修饰动词hear。故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词句because of too much noise确定答案，理解句意。
55．To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and　 　 (little) meat.
【答案】less
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；less
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。little"少的"，形容词；根据"more vegetables"可知此处用其比较级形式，little的比较级是less，用于修饰不可数名词meat。故填less。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词more确定比较级，理解句意。
56．When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to introduce 　 　 (I).
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词；myself
【解析】【分析】句意：当我第一次来到这个班级时，老师让我介绍自己。I"我"，人称代词主格；introduce后接反身代词表示介绍某人自己，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配introduce oneself，理解句意。
九、书面表达 （本题15分）
57．寒假就快要到了，同学们一定有很多打算。如何让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义？请以"My Plan for the Winter Vacation"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 我将为假期生活制定一个计划；2. 计划包括：学习、锻炼、兴趣爱好等其他方面的安排及原因；3. 我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
Winter vacation is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
Winter vacation is coming. I have made a plan for it. First, I will spend two hours studying every day to improve my English. Second, I plan to play basketball with friends twice a week to keep healthy. Besides, I will read some interesting books and help my parents with housework. I believe these activities will make my vacation both enjoyable and meaningful. I hope I can have a wonderful winter holiday!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍寒假计划。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开篇点题，说明已制定假期计划；然后用First, Second, Besides等连接词分述学习、锻炼、兴趣等方面的具体安排及简单原因；最后总结计划的意义，表达对假期的美好愿望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】这篇英语短文是一篇符合中学生水平的优秀寒假计划作文。内容完整，全面地展示了自己的寒假规划；语言表达流畅自然，语法运用正确，词汇使用恰当；逻辑结构清晰，按照总分总的结构进行叙述，易于读者把握核心内容；词数也达到了要求。语句通顺：整体语句表达自然流畅，逻辑连贯。例如First, I will... Second, I plan to... Besides, I will...按照一定的顺序依次叙述各项计划，层次清晰，易于理解。语法正确：使用的语法结构基本正确，主要运用了一般将来时来描述假期计划，如will spend、plan to play、will read等，符合英语表达习惯。词汇恰当：使用了合适的词汇来表达自己的想法，如improve、keep healthy、interesting等，准确地传达了计划的目的和特点。
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