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湖南株洲市攸县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
一、A
1．How much butter is needed to make the banana bread
A．1/2 cup B．1 cups C．21/2 cups
2．How long does it take to bake the bread
A．About twenty minutes. B．About half an hour. C．About an hour.
3．What should you do right after adding eggs and milk in the banana bread recipe (食谱)
A．Mix sugar and butter.
B．Mash the bananas and add vanilla.
C．Mix in the flour, baking soda, and salt.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食；食物介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一份香蕉面包的食谱，详细介绍了制作香蕉面包所需的食材和具体步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，明确题目所问的关键信息。然后快速浏览文章，找到与题目相关的具体步骤或语句。最后确定答案后，可以再核对一下，确保答案准确无误。
1．细节理解题。根据食谱步骤1中"Mix sugar and butter. 1 cups of sugar,1/2 cup of butter"（将糖和黄油混合。1 杯糖，1/2 杯黄油），可知制作香蕉面包需要1/2杯黄油。 故答案为：A。
2．细节理解题。根据食谱步骤6中"Bake at 350℃ for 30 - 35 minutes"（在350℃下烘烤30 - 35分钟），30 - 35分钟大约是半小时。故答案为：B。
3．细节理解题。根据食谱步骤，步骤2是添加鸡蛋和牛奶，步骤3是捣碎香蕉并加入香草精，所以在添加鸡蛋和牛奶后，下一步应该是捣碎香蕉并加入香草精。故答案为：B。
二、B
Cheetahs, the world's fastest animals, died out in India over 70 years ago. Now a new project (计划) is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. Eight of the animals were set free in Kuno National Park in September 2022.
By 1952, cheetahs had died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed cheetahs for their skins.
Since 1952, there have been efforts (努力) to return cheetahs to India. In 2022, that finally happened. In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia's government.
These cheetahs aren't Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran. But even the number of African cheetahs has been going down quickly. There are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don't die out completely.
"Project Cheetah" will cost India about $11 million over five years (2022 —2027). The goal is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40 by 2030. A second group of 12 cheetahs was prepared by South Africa and has arrived.
4．What is the purpose of the new project
A．To bring cheetahs back to India.
B．To set lots of animals free in India.
C．To build a national park for cheetahs.
5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The number of cheetahs.
B．The great efforts made by "Project Cheetah".
C．The reasons why cheetahs died out in India.
6．Which country sent the eight cheetahs to India
A．Iran. B．South Africa. C．Namibia.
7．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A health magazine. B．A nature report. C．A history book.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；生态系统；细节理解；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了印度一个将猎豹重新引入该国的项目，包括猎豹在印度灭绝的原因、重新引入猎豹的努力、引入的猎豹来源以及该项目的目标和成本等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，要仔细在文中找到与问题相关的具体语句来确定答案；段落大意题需要概括段落的主要内容；文章出处题要根据文章的主题和内容来判断可能出自的板块。完成题目后可以再通读一遍，确保答案符合文意。
4．细节理解题。根据"Now a new project (计划) is trying to bring cheetahs back to India."（现在一个新项目正试图把猎豹带回印度。）可知新项目的目的是把猎豹带回印度。故答案为：A。
5．段落大意题。第二段中"By 1952, cheetahs had died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed cheetahs for their skins."（到1952年，猎豹在这个国家已经灭绝。主要原因之一是人们夺走了它们大部分的自然栖息地。有些人还为了猎豹的皮毛而杀死它们。）主要讲述了猎豹在印度灭绝的原因。故答案为：C。
6．细节理解题。根据"The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia's government."（这些猎豹是纳米比亚政府赠送的礼物。）可知是纳米比亚送了八只猎豹给印度。故答案为：C。
7．文章出处题。文章主要围绕印度重新引入猎豹的项目展开，涉及动物保护和自然生态内容，所以可能来自自然报告。故答案为：B。
三、C
MBTI is a personality test (测试). Many people are very interested in it now. "Am I an ‘I' person or an ‘E' person " "I" means introverted (性格内向的) but "E" means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer.
They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others.
There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an "I" or an "E"
"Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white," scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an "I" and an "E". You can be anyone you want to be!
8．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined (下划线的) word "extroverted" in Paragraph 1
A．Strict. B．Outgoing. C．Serious.
9．What can people use MBTI for
①Understanding themselves better. ②Fighting with others.
③Getting on well with others. ④Choosing a job.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④
10．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph
A．To ask people to do the MBTI test.
B．To show people the MBTI test is not good.
C．To tell people personalities can change with time.
11．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The meaning of "I" or "E".
B．MBTI: Good and Bad Points.
C．Personalities Change with Time.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了MBTI人格测试的流行、用途以及存在的问题，并指出人格是可以随时间变化的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，把握主旨；然后根据题干关键词定位原文信息；对于词义猜测题，要结合上下文逻辑关系；段落大意题需概括本段核心；标题选择题要能覆盖全文主要内容。注意排除干扰项，确保答案准确。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段"‘I' means introverted (性格内向的) but ‘E' means extroverted."（"I" 意思是内向的，而"E"意思是外向的。）可知，extroverted与introverted相对，意为"外向的"，与outgoing同义。故答案为：B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication, such as choosing a job or getting along with others."（它可以帮助人们更好地了解自己的个性。更好的自我理解有助于日常生活和人际交往，例如选择工作或与他人相处。）可知，MBTI可用于①了解自己、④选择工作、③与他人相处。②"与别人打架"未提及。故答案为：A。
10．段落大意题。最后一段引用科学家的话："Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,"（个性可以随着时间改变，它们不是非黑即白的。）并举例说明人可能同时兼具内向和外向，因此本段目的是告诉人们个性可以随时间变化。故答案为：C。
11．标题选择题。文章第一段引出MBTI，第二段讲其好处，第三段讲存在的问题，最后一段补充说明个性可变，整体是围绕MBTI的优缺点展开。A选项只涉及I/E含义，过于片面；C选项只涉及人格变化，也是部分内容；B选项"MBTI: 优点和缺点"全面概括了文章内容。故答案为：B。
四、第二节（共4小题: 每小题2分, 满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.　12． 　
Speak loudly.
When you are not confident, you can't do well in what you want to do.　13． 　 Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The loud voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
　14． 　
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear.
Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. 　15． 　Try to start again and believe you can do better.
A. We should tell ourselves we've done well.
B. Don't hide your head just because you did something stupid last time.
C. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.
D. Pick up a hobby.
E. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
【答案】12．E；13．C；14．D；15．B
【知识点】议论文；心理健康；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了自信的重要性，并给出了四个关于如何变得更自信的建议：大声说话、运动、培养爱好、克服恐惧。
A. We should tell ourselves we've done well. 我们应该告诉自己我们做得很好。
B. Don't hide your head just because you did something stupid last time. 不要因为上次做了蠢事就低头。
C. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 你说话声音很低，别人几乎听不见。
D. Pick up a hobby. 培养一个爱好。
E. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. 这里有一些关于如何变得更自信的建议。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文，把握文章结构和主旨；然后仔细阅读每个选项，理解其含义；再根据空格前后的上下文逻辑关系（如总分、因果、转折、并列等）以及段落主题，选择合适的句子填入。注意多余选项的干扰，确保所选句子能使文章连贯流畅。
12．根据上文"Confidence is very important... They can have more chances to make themselves successful."（自信非常重要……他们能有更多机会让自己成功。）可知，文章先论述自信的重要性，接下来应该引出具体建议，因此E选项"Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident."作为总起句，符合逻辑。故答案为：E。
13．根据本段小标题"Speak loudly."（大声说话。）以及后文"Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly."（尽量大声说话，让人们能清楚听到你。）可知，此处应先描述不自信时说话声音小的情形，C选项"You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you."与后文形成对比，引出建议。故答案为：C。
14．根据本段内容"If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular."（如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽情唱。在某种程度上，爱好能让你出众和受欢迎。）可知，本段建议是培养爱好，因此D选项"Pick up a hobby."作为小标题，符合段落主旨。故答案为：D。
15．根据本段小标题"Get rid of fear."（克服恐惧。）以及前文"Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life."（恐惧伴随着失败而来。但如果你知道失败是生活的一部分，就很容易克服。）和后文"Try to start again and believe you can do better."（尝试重新开始，相信你能做得更好。）可知，此处应鼓励不要因过去的失败而退缩，B选项"Don't hide your head just because you did something stupid last time."符合语境。故答案为：B。
五、第一节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
Every morning before I go to school, Mom always puts a bowl of 16． on the table. There's no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge (粥) with a little salt. I was really 17． . I thought my mom didn't love me at all."I want milk and hamburgers like my classmates!" I 18． Mom one day. She said nothing, just pushed the porridge closer to me. I turned away and ran to school with a/an 19． stomach. That week, I asked Mom to buy breakfast outside every morning. She 20． , but I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time.
Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn't want to eat anything. When I woke up in the morning, I smelled a 21． smell. Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge. "This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it. It will make you feel 22． ," she said softly.
I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right. 23． , I remembered: every time I stayed up late doing 24． , Mom left a bowl of porridge on my desk; every time I was sad, she would sit with me and heat up the cold porridge.
At that moment, I 25． . Mom's love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me.
16．A．porridge B．rice C．noodles
17．A．happy B．excited C．sad
18．A．shouted at B．argued with C．made up with
19．A．full B．empty C．heavy
20．A．remembered B．agreed C．listened
21．A．familiar B．simple C．sweet
22．A．worse B．hungrier C．better
23．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Suddenly
24．A．housework B．homework C．sports
25．A．shouted B．remembered C．understood
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者最初不理解母亲每天早晨为自己准备白粥的用心，认为母亲不爱自己，后来在生病时从一碗姜粥中感受到母爱的温暖，最终明白了母亲的爱如粥一般朴实、温暖而持久。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意上下文逻辑和关键词复现（如porridge贯穿全文），结合生活常识和固定搭配进行选择。对于情感类文章，要特别关注人物心理活动和前后对比。
16．句意：每天早晨上学前，妈妈总是在桌子上放一碗粥。A. porridge粥；B. rice米饭；C. noodles面条。根据下文"just white porridge (粥) with a little salt"以及全文多次出现的porridge可知，此处是porridge。故答案为：A。
17．句意：我真的很难过。A. happy高兴；B. excited兴奋；C. sad难过。根据下文"I thought my mom didn't love me at all."可知，作者因为妈妈只给白粥而感到难过。故答案为：C。
18．句意：一天我对妈妈喊道："我想要和同学们一样的牛奶和汉堡！"A. shouted at对……喊叫；B. argued with与……争吵；C. made up with与……和好。根据前文"There's no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge (粥) with a little salt. I was really sad"提到作者对早餐不满，以及后文妈妈没说话的反应，可知作者是带着情绪对妈妈喊叫。故答案为：A。
19．句意：我转身离开，空着肚子跑去学校。A. full饱的；B. empty空的；C. heavy沉的。根据前文"I turned away and ran to school"可知作者没吃早饭就跑走了，使用肚子是空的。故答案为：B。
20．句意：她同意了，但我看到她每次从早餐店回来时都显得疲惫。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. listened听。根据前文"I asked Mom to buy breakfast outside every morning."以及后文"I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time"，可知妈妈同意了作者的要求。故答案为：B。
21．句意：当我早上醒来时，我闻到一股熟悉的味道。A. familiar熟悉的；B. simple简单的；C. sweet甜的。根据后文"Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge."以及作者想起以前妈妈多次给他留粥，可知这个味道是熟悉的。故答案为：A。
22．句意：它会让你感觉更好。A. worse更糟；B. hungrier更饿；C. better更好。根据前文"Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn't want to eat anything"及"This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it."可知是为了让他感觉更好。故答案为：C。
23．句意：突然，我想起来了：每次我熬夜做作业时……A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Suddenly突然地。根据"I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right.8, I remembered:…"，作者在喝粥时一下子想起了过去的事情，用Suddenly表示"突然"意识到。故答案为：C。
24．句意：每次我熬夜做作业时，妈妈都会留一碗粥在我桌上。A. housework家务；B. homework作业；C. sports运动。根据学生身份和"stay up late"熬夜的常见场景，可知是做作业。故答案为：B。
25．句意：在那一刻，我明白了。A. shouted喊叫；B. remembered记得；C. understood明白。根据前文的回忆和感悟，以及最后一段的总结"Mom's love is not like sweet candy... It is just like the porridge"，可知作者终于明白了妈妈的爱。故答案为：C。
六、第二节 选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
do, everything, however, take, big, difficulty, but, surprise, with, me
My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the　26． 　 city in Central China. That summer, I decided　27． 　 something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college.
My parents were　28． 　 at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support.　29． 　 their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people's cycling experiences. I packed　30． 　 I needed and started the trip. The cycling　31． 　 us almost a month to complete. It was tiring　32． 　 worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way.
There were also　33． 　, and sometimes I just wanted to give up.　34． 　, when I finally arrived at the Tian'anmen Square, I was so proud of　35． 　.
【答案】26．biggest；27．to do；28．surprised；29．With；30．everything；31．took；32．but；33．difficulties；34．However；35．myself
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述作者两年前从武汉骑行到北京的最佳假期经历，描述了父母的反应、旅途中的见闻与困难，以及最终到达目的地的自豪感。do做，everything所有东西，however然而，take花费，带走，big大的，difficulty困难，but但是，surprise使惊讶，with和，用，me我
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文，理解文章大意；然后根据句子结构和上下文语境确定所需单词的词义和词性；注意固定搭配（如decide to do, with one's help）、时态、名词单复数、形容词比较等级等语法点；最后将所选词的正确形式填入空格，并通读检查是否通顺合理。
26．句意：我的家人住在武汉，华中地区最大的城市。根据常识，武汉是华中地区最大的城市，选big；且空格前有定冠词the，后为in Central China，需用形容词最高级形式。big的最高级为biggest。故答案为：biggest。
27．句意：那年夏天，我决定做一些很酷的事情：和一些大学朋友从武汉骑车到北京。cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college是一件事情，选行为动词do。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，所以用do的不定式形式to do。故答案为：to do。
28．句意：我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快他们给了我所有的支持。句子是系表结构，空格用形容词。根据后文"but soon they gave me all their support"可知父母起初对骑行计划感到意外，需用形容词surprised表示"惊讶的"。故答案为：surprised。
29．句意：在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个骑行计划。固定搭配"在某人的帮助下"用with one's help，句首字母大写。故答案为：With。
30．句意：我打包了所有我需要的东西，开始了旅程。动词packed缺少名词作宾语。根据常识和"I needed and started the trip"，出发前需要带齐所需物品，用不定代词everything泛指"一切事物"。故答案为：everything。
31．句意：骑行花费我们几乎一个月完成。句子主语The cycling指物，表示"做某事花费多长时间"，用动词take，主语The cycling为单数，且描述过去经历，用过去式took。故答案为：took。
32．句意：它很累人但值得。"It was tiring7___ worthwhile"前后为转折关系，用连词but连接。故答案为：but。
33．句意：也有困难，有时我只想放弃。根据句型是"There were also___"可知缺少名词作主语，根据下文"sometimes I just wanted to give up"可知遇到了困难，选difficulty，作可数名词时可用复数difficulties表示多种困难。故答案为：difficulties。
34．句意：然而，当我最终到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到非常自豪。根据前文"and sometimes I just wanted to give up"和后文"when I finally arrived at the Tian'anmen Square, I was so proud of…"可知此处表示转折，且用逗号隔开，用副词However。故答案为：However。
35．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。根据根据前文"and sometimes I just wanted to give up"和后文"when I finally arrived at the Tian'anmen Square,…"，作者为自己感到自豪，主语是第一人称I，选代词me，其反身代词是myself。故答案为：myself。
七、第一节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. Hot pot first appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. People used to eat it only in winter, but now it is eaten all year round.
Besides (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other reasons why Chinese people like hot pot. First, eating hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking, and having fun. This makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. Second, hot pot is a "healthy meal". It can warm the body and help blood flow (血液流动) in winter.
There are many kinds of hot pot in China. Two popular kinds are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) while Beijing mutton hot pot mainly uses mutton and lamb bones (骨头).
When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases(汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a mild (清淡的) taste and is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base uses Sichuan pepper, so it is spicy and salty. If you have a group with different tastes, you can choose the double-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other, and a divider in the middle.
36．When did hot pot first appear in China
　 　
37．How do people feel when they enjoy hot pot
　 　
38．Why is hot pot a "healthy meal"
　 　
39．Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy Why
　 　
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
【答案】36．About 2,000 years ago.
37．Comfortable and relaxed./They feel comfortable and relaxed.
38．Because it can warm the body and help blood flow in winter.
39．Clear/Spicy. Because I think it is more delicious for me./Clear. Because I like mild taste./Both, I like the double-flavour hot pot.
40．吃火锅是交新朋友的好方法。
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了火锅在中国受欢迎的原因、历史、种类以及汤底的选择。
【点评】考查阅读表达。先快速浏览问题，带着问题阅读文章，定位关键信息。注意细节题要准确找到原文依据；开放题要结合文章内容并表达个人观点；翻译题要注意准确理解原句结构和词义，用通顺的中文表达。回答时要确保语言规范，注意人称、时态等。
36．问题意为"火锅最早在中国出现是什么时候？"，根据文中第一段"Hot pot first appeared in China about 2,000 years ago."（火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国。）可知，中国出现火锅最早约在2000年前。故答案为：About 2,000 years ago.
37．问题意为"人们享用火锅时感觉如何？"，根据文中第二段"This makes people feel comfortable and relaxed."（这让人们感到舒适和放松。）可知人们享用火锅时感觉轻松。故答案为：Comfortable and relaxed. /They feel comfortable and relaxed.
38．问题意为"为什么火锅是一种‘健康餐'？"，根据文中第二段"It can warm the body and help blood flow in winter."（它能在冬天暖身并促进血液循环。）可知火锅是一种‘健康餐'，故答案为：Because it can warm the body and help blood flow in winter.
39．问题意为"你更喜欢清汤还是辣汤？为什么？"，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容和个人观点。根据""A clear soup base has a mild (清淡的) taste and is made from seafood or meat bones."（清汤底味道清淡，由海鲜或肉骨熬制而成）"，"A spicy soup base uses Sichuan pepper, so it is spicy and salty."（辣汤底使用四川花椒，因此又辣又咸），"If you have a group with different tastes, you can choose the double-flavour hot pot. It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other."（如果同行的人口味不同，可以选择鸳鸯锅。它一边是清汤底，另一边是辣汤底）。故答案为：Clear/Spicy. Because I think it is more delicious for me./Clear. Because I like mild taste./Both, I like the double-flavour hot pot.
40．英译汉。besides 除……之外，delicious taste美味的味道，there are有，two other reasons另外两个原因，Chinese people中国人，like hot pot喜欢火锅。故答案为：除了它美味的味道之外，还有另外两个原因解释为什么中国人喜欢火锅。
八、第二节 写作（满分15分）
41．你校英文广播站发起主题为"My New Year's Resolutions"的征文。请你根据下面图示信息和要求，结合自身实际，写一篇英语征文。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year is coming. It's a good time to make resolutions.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year is coming. It's a good time to make resolutions.
For health, I plan to exercise more, like running every morning to keep fit. I'll also eat healthier food, such as more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. In terms of study, I'll listen carefully in class, take detailed notes, and finish my homework on time every day. As for hobbies, I want to cultivate a new one, like painting. It can help me relax and express my inner feelings.
I believe these resolutions will make my new year better and more meaningful!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；应用文；自我管理；时间管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作中的征文稿。要求以"My New Year's Resolutions"为主题并依据图示信息并结合自身实际进行创作。写作需围绕新年决心展开，涵盖图示中健康（如运动、饮食等）、学习（如课堂听讲、笔记、作业等）、爱好（培养新爱好等）等方面的内容，同时结合自身实际，写作步骤通常为先以给定开头引出新年决心的话题，接着从健康、学习、爱好等不同方面详细阐述自己的新年决心，最后总结表达这些决心对新年积极影响的信念。时态主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时，一般现在时用于陈述现状和一般性事实，一般将来时用于表达未来的决心和计划。知识点方面，会用到表示计划、打算的词汇和表达，如"plan to""will"等，以及各相关主题的词汇。需要注意结合自身实际时要具体、合理，语言要准确、通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文结构合理，开头点明新年将至，是制定新年决心的好时机，中间分别从健康、学习、爱好三个方面阐述新年决心，结尾表明这些决心会让新的一年更好、更有意义。内容完整，涵盖了图示信息并结合了自身实际。中心思想明确，即通过制定新年决心让新的一年更美好 。写得好的地方在于：语言简洁明了，如"For health, I plan to exercise more, like running every morning to keep fit. I'll also eat healthier food, such as more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food." 清晰地表达了健康方面的决心；"In terms of study, I'll listen carefully in class, take detailed notes, and finish my homework on time every day." 准确地说明了学习计划；"As for hobbies, I want to cultivate a new one, like painting. It can help me relax and express my inner feelings." 合理地阐述了爱好方面的想法。整体逻辑连贯，层次分明。
1 / 1湖南株洲市攸县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
一、A
1．How much butter is needed to make the banana bread
A．1/2 cup B．1 cups C．21/2 cups
2．How long does it take to bake the bread
A．About twenty minutes. B．About half an hour. C．About an hour.
3．What should you do right after adding eggs and milk in the banana bread recipe (食谱)
A．Mix sugar and butter.
B．Mash the bananas and add vanilla.
C．Mix in the flour, baking soda, and salt.
二、B
Cheetahs, the world's fastest animals, died out in India over 70 years ago. Now a new project (计划) is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. Eight of the animals were set free in Kuno National Park in September 2022.
By 1952, cheetahs had died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed cheetahs for their skins.
Since 1952, there have been efforts (努力) to return cheetahs to India. In 2022, that finally happened. In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia's government.
These cheetahs aren't Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran. But even the number of African cheetahs has been going down quickly. There are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don't die out completely.
"Project Cheetah" will cost India about $11 million over five years (2022 —2027). The goal is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40 by 2030. A second group of 12 cheetahs was prepared by South Africa and has arrived.
4．What is the purpose of the new project
A．To bring cheetahs back to India.
B．To set lots of animals free in India.
C．To build a national park for cheetahs.
5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The number of cheetahs.
B．The great efforts made by "Project Cheetah".
C．The reasons why cheetahs died out in India.
6．Which country sent the eight cheetahs to India
A．Iran. B．South Africa. C．Namibia.
7．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A health magazine. B．A nature report. C．A history book.
三、C
MBTI is a personality test (测试). Many people are very interested in it now. "Am I an ‘I' person or an ‘E' person " "I" means introverted (性格内向的) but "E" means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer.
They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others.
There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an "I" or an "E"
"Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white," scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an "I" and an "E". You can be anyone you want to be!
8．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined (下划线的) word "extroverted" in Paragraph 1
A．Strict. B．Outgoing. C．Serious.
9．What can people use MBTI for
①Understanding themselves better. ②Fighting with others.
③Getting on well with others. ④Choosing a job.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④
10．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph
A．To ask people to do the MBTI test.
B．To show people the MBTI test is not good.
C．To tell people personalities can change with time.
11．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The meaning of "I" or "E".
B．MBTI: Good and Bad Points.
C．Personalities Change with Time.
四、第二节（共4小题: 每小题2分, 满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.　12． 　
Speak loudly.
When you are not confident, you can't do well in what you want to do.　13． 　 Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The loud voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
　14． 　
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear.
Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. 　15． 　Try to start again and believe you can do better.
A. We should tell ourselves we've done well.
B. Don't hide your head just because you did something stupid last time.
C. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.
D. Pick up a hobby.
E. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
五、第一节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
Every morning before I go to school, Mom always puts a bowl of 16． on the table. There's no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge (粥) with a little salt. I was really 17． . I thought my mom didn't love me at all."I want milk and hamburgers like my classmates!" I 18． Mom one day. She said nothing, just pushed the porridge closer to me. I turned away and ran to school with a/an 19． stomach. That week, I asked Mom to buy breakfast outside every morning. She 20． , but I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time.
Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn't want to eat anything. When I woke up in the morning, I smelled a 21． smell. Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge. "This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it. It will make you feel 22． ," she said softly.
I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right. 23． , I remembered: every time I stayed up late doing 24． , Mom left a bowl of porridge on my desk; every time I was sad, she would sit with me and heat up the cold porridge.
At that moment, I 25． . Mom's love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me.
16．A．porridge B．rice C．noodles
17．A．happy B．excited C．sad
18．A．shouted at B．argued with C．made up with
19．A．full B．empty C．heavy
20．A．remembered B．agreed C．listened
21．A．familiar B．simple C．sweet
22．A．worse B．hungrier C．better
23．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Suddenly
24．A．housework B．homework C．sports
25．A．shouted B．remembered C．understood
六、第二节 选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
do, everything, however, take, big, difficulty, but, surprise, with, me
My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the　26． 　 city in Central China. That summer, I decided　27． 　 something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college.
My parents were　28． 　 at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support.　29． 　 their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people's cycling experiences. I packed　30． 　 I needed and started the trip. The cycling　31． 　 us almost a month to complete. It was tiring　32． 　 worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way.
There were also　33． 　, and sometimes I just wanted to give up.　34． 　, when I finally arrived at the Tian'anmen Square, I was so proud of　35． 　.
七、第一节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. Hot pot first appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. People used to eat it only in winter, but now it is eaten all year round.
Besides (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other reasons why Chinese people like hot pot. First, eating hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking, and having fun. This makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. Second, hot pot is a "healthy meal". It can warm the body and help blood flow (血液流动) in winter.
There are many kinds of hot pot in China. Two popular kinds are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) while Beijing mutton hot pot mainly uses mutton and lamb bones (骨头).
When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases(汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a mild (清淡的) taste and is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base uses Sichuan pepper, so it is spicy and salty. If you have a group with different tastes, you can choose the double-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other, and a divider in the middle.
36．When did hot pot first appear in China
　 　
37．How do people feel when they enjoy hot pot
　 　
38．Why is hot pot a "healthy meal"
　 　
39．Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy Why
　 　
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
八、第二节 写作（满分15分）
41．你校英文广播站发起主题为"My New Year's Resolutions"的征文。请你根据下面图示信息和要求，结合自身实际，写一篇英语征文。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year is coming. It's a good time to make resolutions.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食；食物介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一份香蕉面包的食谱，详细介绍了制作香蕉面包所需的食材和具体步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，明确题目所问的关键信息。然后快速浏览文章，找到与题目相关的具体步骤或语句。最后确定答案后，可以再核对一下，确保答案准确无误。
1．细节理解题。根据食谱步骤1中"Mix sugar and butter. 1 cups of sugar,1/2 cup of butter"（将糖和黄油混合。1 杯糖，1/2 杯黄油），可知制作香蕉面包需要1/2杯黄油。 故答案为：A。
2．细节理解题。根据食谱步骤6中"Bake at 350℃ for 30 - 35 minutes"（在350℃下烘烤30 - 35分钟），30 - 35分钟大约是半小时。故答案为：B。
3．细节理解题。根据食谱步骤，步骤2是添加鸡蛋和牛奶，步骤3是捣碎香蕉并加入香草精，所以在添加鸡蛋和牛奶后，下一步应该是捣碎香蕉并加入香草精。故答案为：B。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；生态系统；细节理解；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了印度一个将猎豹重新引入该国的项目，包括猎豹在印度灭绝的原因、重新引入猎豹的努力、引入的猎豹来源以及该项目的目标和成本等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，要仔细在文中找到与问题相关的具体语句来确定答案；段落大意题需要概括段落的主要内容；文章出处题要根据文章的主题和内容来判断可能出自的板块。完成题目后可以再通读一遍，确保答案符合文意。
4．细节理解题。根据"Now a new project (计划) is trying to bring cheetahs back to India."（现在一个新项目正试图把猎豹带回印度。）可知新项目的目的是把猎豹带回印度。故答案为：A。
5．段落大意题。第二段中"By 1952, cheetahs had died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed cheetahs for their skins."（到1952年，猎豹在这个国家已经灭绝。主要原因之一是人们夺走了它们大部分的自然栖息地。有些人还为了猎豹的皮毛而杀死它们。）主要讲述了猎豹在印度灭绝的原因。故答案为：C。
6．细节理解题。根据"The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia's government."（这些猎豹是纳米比亚政府赠送的礼物。）可知是纳米比亚送了八只猎豹给印度。故答案为：C。
7．文章出处题。文章主要围绕印度重新引入猎豹的项目展开，涉及动物保护和自然生态内容，所以可能来自自然报告。故答案为：B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了MBTI人格测试的流行、用途以及存在的问题，并指出人格是可以随时间变化的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，把握主旨；然后根据题干关键词定位原文信息；对于词义猜测题，要结合上下文逻辑关系；段落大意题需概括本段核心；标题选择题要能覆盖全文主要内容。注意排除干扰项，确保答案准确。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段"‘I' means introverted (性格内向的) but ‘E' means extroverted."（"I" 意思是内向的，而"E"意思是外向的。）可知，extroverted与introverted相对，意为"外向的"，与outgoing同义。故答案为：B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication, such as choosing a job or getting along with others."（它可以帮助人们更好地了解自己的个性。更好的自我理解有助于日常生活和人际交往，例如选择工作或与他人相处。）可知，MBTI可用于①了解自己、④选择工作、③与他人相处。②"与别人打架"未提及。故答案为：A。
10．段落大意题。最后一段引用科学家的话："Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,"（个性可以随着时间改变，它们不是非黑即白的。）并举例说明人可能同时兼具内向和外向，因此本段目的是告诉人们个性可以随时间变化。故答案为：C。
11．标题选择题。文章第一段引出MBTI，第二段讲其好处，第三段讲存在的问题，最后一段补充说明个性可变，整体是围绕MBTI的优缺点展开。A选项只涉及I/E含义，过于片面；C选项只涉及人格变化，也是部分内容；B选项"MBTI: 优点和缺点"全面概括了文章内容。故答案为：B。
【答案】12．E；13．C；14．D；15．B
【知识点】议论文；心理健康；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了自信的重要性，并给出了四个关于如何变得更自信的建议：大声说话、运动、培养爱好、克服恐惧。
A. We should tell ourselves we've done well. 我们应该告诉自己我们做得很好。
B. Don't hide your head just because you did something stupid last time. 不要因为上次做了蠢事就低头。
C. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 你说话声音很低，别人几乎听不见。
D. Pick up a hobby. 培养一个爱好。
E. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. 这里有一些关于如何变得更自信的建议。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文，把握文章结构和主旨；然后仔细阅读每个选项，理解其含义；再根据空格前后的上下文逻辑关系（如总分、因果、转折、并列等）以及段落主题，选择合适的句子填入。注意多余选项的干扰，确保所选句子能使文章连贯流畅。
12．根据上文"Confidence is very important... They can have more chances to make themselves successful."（自信非常重要……他们能有更多机会让自己成功。）可知，文章先论述自信的重要性，接下来应该引出具体建议，因此E选项"Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident."作为总起句，符合逻辑。故答案为：E。
13．根据本段小标题"Speak loudly."（大声说话。）以及后文"Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly."（尽量大声说话，让人们能清楚听到你。）可知，此处应先描述不自信时说话声音小的情形，C选项"You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you."与后文形成对比，引出建议。故答案为：C。
14．根据本段内容"If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular."（如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽情唱。在某种程度上，爱好能让你出众和受欢迎。）可知，本段建议是培养爱好，因此D选项"Pick up a hobby."作为小标题，符合段落主旨。故答案为：D。
15．根据本段小标题"Get rid of fear."（克服恐惧。）以及前文"Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life."（恐惧伴随着失败而来。但如果你知道失败是生活的一部分，就很容易克服。）和后文"Try to start again and believe you can do better."（尝试重新开始，相信你能做得更好。）可知，此处应鼓励不要因过去的失败而退缩，B选项"Don't hide your head just because you did something stupid last time."符合语境。故答案为：B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者最初不理解母亲每天早晨为自己准备白粥的用心，认为母亲不爱自己，后来在生病时从一碗姜粥中感受到母爱的温暖，最终明白了母亲的爱如粥一般朴实、温暖而持久。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意上下文逻辑和关键词复现（如porridge贯穿全文），结合生活常识和固定搭配进行选择。对于情感类文章，要特别关注人物心理活动和前后对比。
16．句意：每天早晨上学前，妈妈总是在桌子上放一碗粥。A. porridge粥；B. rice米饭；C. noodles面条。根据下文"just white porridge (粥) with a little salt"以及全文多次出现的porridge可知，此处是porridge。故答案为：A。
17．句意：我真的很难过。A. happy高兴；B. excited兴奋；C. sad难过。根据下文"I thought my mom didn't love me at all."可知，作者因为妈妈只给白粥而感到难过。故答案为：C。
18．句意：一天我对妈妈喊道："我想要和同学们一样的牛奶和汉堡！"A. shouted at对……喊叫；B. argued with与……争吵；C. made up with与……和好。根据前文"There's no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge (粥) with a little salt. I was really sad"提到作者对早餐不满，以及后文妈妈没说话的反应，可知作者是带着情绪对妈妈喊叫。故答案为：A。
19．句意：我转身离开，空着肚子跑去学校。A. full饱的；B. empty空的；C. heavy沉的。根据前文"I turned away and ran to school"可知作者没吃早饭就跑走了，使用肚子是空的。故答案为：B。
20．句意：她同意了，但我看到她每次从早餐店回来时都显得疲惫。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. listened听。根据前文"I asked Mom to buy breakfast outside every morning."以及后文"I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time"，可知妈妈同意了作者的要求。故答案为：B。
21．句意：当我早上醒来时，我闻到一股熟悉的味道。A. familiar熟悉的；B. simple简单的；C. sweet甜的。根据后文"Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge."以及作者想起以前妈妈多次给他留粥，可知这个味道是熟悉的。故答案为：A。
22．句意：它会让你感觉更好。A. worse更糟；B. hungrier更饿；C. better更好。根据前文"Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn't want to eat anything"及"This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it."可知是为了让他感觉更好。故答案为：C。
23．句意：突然，我想起来了：每次我熬夜做作业时……A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Suddenly突然地。根据"I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right.8, I remembered:…"，作者在喝粥时一下子想起了过去的事情，用Suddenly表示"突然"意识到。故答案为：C。
24．句意：每次我熬夜做作业时，妈妈都会留一碗粥在我桌上。A. housework家务；B. homework作业；C. sports运动。根据学生身份和"stay up late"熬夜的常见场景，可知是做作业。故答案为：B。
25．句意：在那一刻，我明白了。A. shouted喊叫；B. remembered记得；C. understood明白。根据前文的回忆和感悟，以及最后一段的总结"Mom's love is not like sweet candy... It is just like the porridge"，可知作者终于明白了妈妈的爱。故答案为：C。
【答案】26．biggest；27．to do；28．surprised；29．With；30．everything；31．took；32．but；33．difficulties；34．However；35．myself
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述作者两年前从武汉骑行到北京的最佳假期经历，描述了父母的反应、旅途中的见闻与困难，以及最终到达目的地的自豪感。do做，everything所有东西，however然而，take花费，带走，big大的，difficulty困难，but但是，surprise使惊讶，with和，用，me我
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文，理解文章大意；然后根据句子结构和上下文语境确定所需单词的词义和词性；注意固定搭配（如decide to do, with one's help）、时态、名词单复数、形容词比较等级等语法点；最后将所选词的正确形式填入空格，并通读检查是否通顺合理。
26．句意：我的家人住在武汉，华中地区最大的城市。根据常识，武汉是华中地区最大的城市，选big；且空格前有定冠词the，后为in Central China，需用形容词最高级形式。big的最高级为biggest。故答案为：biggest。
27．句意：那年夏天，我决定做一些很酷的事情：和一些大学朋友从武汉骑车到北京。cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college是一件事情，选行为动词do。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，所以用do的不定式形式to do。故答案为：to do。
28．句意：我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快他们给了我所有的支持。句子是系表结构，空格用形容词。根据后文"but soon they gave me all their support"可知父母起初对骑行计划感到意外，需用形容词surprised表示"惊讶的"。故答案为：surprised。
29．句意：在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个骑行计划。固定搭配"在某人的帮助下"用with one's help，句首字母大写。故答案为：With。
30．句意：我打包了所有我需要的东西，开始了旅程。动词packed缺少名词作宾语。根据常识和"I needed and started the trip"，出发前需要带齐所需物品，用不定代词everything泛指"一切事物"。故答案为：everything。
31．句意：骑行花费我们几乎一个月完成。句子主语The cycling指物，表示"做某事花费多长时间"，用动词take，主语The cycling为单数，且描述过去经历，用过去式took。故答案为：took。
32．句意：它很累人但值得。"It was tiring7___ worthwhile"前后为转折关系，用连词but连接。故答案为：but。
33．句意：也有困难，有时我只想放弃。根据句型是"There were also___"可知缺少名词作主语，根据下文"sometimes I just wanted to give up"可知遇到了困难，选difficulty，作可数名词时可用复数difficulties表示多种困难。故答案为：difficulties。
34．句意：然而，当我最终到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到非常自豪。根据前文"and sometimes I just wanted to give up"和后文"when I finally arrived at the Tian'anmen Square, I was so proud of…"可知此处表示转折，且用逗号隔开，用副词However。故答案为：However。
35．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。根据根据前文"and sometimes I just wanted to give up"和后文"when I finally arrived at the Tian'anmen Square,…"，作者为自己感到自豪，主语是第一人称I，选代词me，其反身代词是myself。故答案为：myself。
【答案】36．About 2,000 years ago.
37．Comfortable and relaxed./They feel comfortable and relaxed.
38．Because it can warm the body and help blood flow in winter.
39．Clear/Spicy. Because I think it is more delicious for me./Clear. Because I like mild taste./Both, I like the double-flavour hot pot.
40．吃火锅是交新朋友的好方法。
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了火锅在中国受欢迎的原因、历史、种类以及汤底的选择。
【点评】考查阅读表达。先快速浏览问题，带着问题阅读文章，定位关键信息。注意细节题要准确找到原文依据；开放题要结合文章内容并表达个人观点；翻译题要注意准确理解原句结构和词义，用通顺的中文表达。回答时要确保语言规范，注意人称、时态等。
36．问题意为"火锅最早在中国出现是什么时候？"，根据文中第一段"Hot pot first appeared in China about 2,000 years ago."（火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国。）可知，中国出现火锅最早约在2000年前。故答案为：About 2,000 years ago.
37．问题意为"人们享用火锅时感觉如何？"，根据文中第二段"This makes people feel comfortable and relaxed."（这让人们感到舒适和放松。）可知人们享用火锅时感觉轻松。故答案为：Comfortable and relaxed. /They feel comfortable and relaxed.
38．问题意为"为什么火锅是一种‘健康餐'？"，根据文中第二段"It can warm the body and help blood flow in winter."（它能在冬天暖身并促进血液循环。）可知火锅是一种‘健康餐'，故答案为：Because it can warm the body and help blood flow in winter.
39．问题意为"你更喜欢清汤还是辣汤？为什么？"，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容和个人观点。根据""A clear soup base has a mild (清淡的) taste and is made from seafood or meat bones."（清汤底味道清淡，由海鲜或肉骨熬制而成）"，"A spicy soup base uses Sichuan pepper, so it is spicy and salty."（辣汤底使用四川花椒，因此又辣又咸），"If you have a group with different tastes, you can choose the double-flavour hot pot. It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other."（如果同行的人口味不同，可以选择鸳鸯锅。它一边是清汤底，另一边是辣汤底）。故答案为：Clear/Spicy. Because I think it is more delicious for me./Clear. Because I like mild taste./Both, I like the double-flavour hot pot.
40．英译汉。besides 除……之外，delicious taste美味的味道，there are有，two other reasons另外两个原因，Chinese people中国人，like hot pot喜欢火锅。故答案为：除了它美味的味道之外，还有另外两个原因解释为什么中国人喜欢火锅。
41．【答案】例文：
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year is coming. It's a good time to make resolutions.
For health, I plan to exercise more, like running every morning to keep fit. I'll also eat healthier food, such as more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. In terms of study, I'll listen carefully in class, take detailed notes, and finish my homework on time every day. As for hobbies, I want to cultivate a new one, like painting. It can help me relax and express my inner feelings.
I believe these resolutions will make my new year better and more meaningful!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；应用文；自我管理；时间管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作中的征文稿。要求以"My New Year's Resolutions"为主题并依据图示信息并结合自身实际进行创作。写作需围绕新年决心展开，涵盖图示中健康（如运动、饮食等）、学习（如课堂听讲、笔记、作业等）、爱好（培养新爱好等）等方面的内容，同时结合自身实际，写作步骤通常为先以给定开头引出新年决心的话题，接着从健康、学习、爱好等不同方面详细阐述自己的新年决心，最后总结表达这些决心对新年积极影响的信念。时态主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时，一般现在时用于陈述现状和一般性事实，一般将来时用于表达未来的决心和计划。知识点方面，会用到表示计划、打算的词汇和表达，如"plan to""will"等，以及各相关主题的词汇。需要注意结合自身实际时要具体、合理，语言要准确、通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文结构合理，开头点明新年将至，是制定新年决心的好时机，中间分别从健康、学习、爱好三个方面阐述新年决心，结尾表明这些决心会让新的一年更好、更有意义。内容完整，涵盖了图示信息并结合了自身实际。中心思想明确，即通过制定新年决心让新的一年更美好 。写得好的地方在于：语言简洁明了，如"For health, I plan to exercise more, like running every morning to keep fit. I'll also eat healthier food, such as more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food." 清晰地表达了健康方面的决心；"In terms of study, I'll listen carefully in class, take detailed notes, and finish my homework on time every day." 准确地说明了学习计划；"As for hobbies, I want to cultivate a new one, like painting. It can help me relax and express my inner feelings." 合理地阐述了爱好方面的想法。整体逻辑连贯，层次分明。
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