【期中考点培优】考点09:句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练科普版 (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点09:句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练科普版 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年科普版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点09:句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.May I eat some now (作肯定回答)
_______________________________
2.May I use your pen (做肯定回答)
_______________________________
3.We can boil the dumplings now. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________
4.My father watches TV every day. (用now改写句子)
_______________________________
5.You should turn right here. (改为否定句)
_______________________________
6.She plays with her doll. (改为现在进行时)
____________________________________
7.Can we cross the street here (改为肯定句)
_________________________________________________
8.Please look at the blackboard. (改为否定句)
_______________________________
9.We must cross the street now. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ the street now.
10.Cross the street here. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the street here.
11.I am going to school now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to school now
12.I can park my car here. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ my car here.
13.Cross the street now. (改为否定句)
__________________________
14.You mustn't start campfires in the forest. (祈使句否定句)
____________ ____________ campfires in the forest.
15.What is your sister doing (用“捡瓶子”作答)
____________________________________________________
16.There are forty-three students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ students __________ __________ in your class
17.There are twelve. (根据答语写出问句)
__________ desks __________
18.There are some dolls on the bed. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
____________________________________________________
19.There are twenty-two boys in my class. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________
20.There are twelve red balls in the box. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
21.Jim puts them into a bag. (改为现在进行时)
__________________________________
22.Do you have an English book (作否定回答)
__________________________________
23.There are ten birds in the tree. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
24.There are five men in the room. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ men __________ __________ in the room
25.Mike is in front of Liu Tao. (改同义句)
Liu Tao ___________ ___________ Mike.
26.There are three boxes of medicine on the table. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
27.There are some nurses in the room. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
______________________________________
28.Lily comes from London. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________
29.Mike and Kate come from France. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
30.Does she come from the USA (作肯定回答)
______, she ______.
31.They are from China. (改为同义句)
They __________ __________ China.
32.Does she live in Beijing (改为肯定句)
_______________________________
33.Lingling lives in a tall building. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
34.We come from Shanghai. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
35.He lives in Washington. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________in Washington
36.I live in a small village. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
37.Ms Green comes from the USA. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
38.Do you live in Beijing now (变为肯定句)
___________________________________________________
39.My maths teacher comes from China. (写出同义句)
______________________________________________________
40.Where does he live (用“Hong Kong”作答)
______________________________________
41.I live in Beijing. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
42.The old woman lives in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
______________________________________
43.Does Amy live in New York (作否定回答)
_____________________________________
44.Where do you come from (用he代替you改写句子)
Where _____ _____ come from
45.Let me show you my family photo. (改成同义句)
Let me _____ my family photo _____ you.
46.Is your work interesting (作否定回答)
______________________________
47.What’s Lily’s job (写出同义句)
__________________________
48.What does your uncle do (用“工人”作答)
______________________________________________________
49.My sister works in an office. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
50.Where do you work (用“在农场”作答)
______________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.
【解析】原句句意:我现在可以吃一些吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。本题答案不唯一。问句主语是I,答语主语变为you,答语可以是:Certainly, you may!当然,你可以!故答案为。
2.(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:我可以用你的钢笔吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是may引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答可以为Certainly! 当然可以!故答案为。(答案不唯一)
3.
【解析】句意:我们现在可以煮饺子了。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句,这是情态动词引导到的一般疑问句,情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他,注意人称的变化,we变为you,故答案为。
4.My father is watching TV now.
【解析】原句句意:我爸爸每天看电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语My father是第三人称单数,be用is,watch用现在分词形式watching,故答案为My father is watching TV now.
5.You shouldn’t turn right here.
【解析】原句句意:你应该在这里向右转。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句,在should后加not,should not的缩写是shouldn’t,故答案为You shouldn’t turn right here.
6.She is playing with her doll.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:她经常玩她的布娃娃。改为现在进行时,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为She is playing with her doll.
7.We can cross the street here.
【解析】原句句意:我们能在这里过马路吗?本题考查句型转换,改为肯定句把情态动词can放在动词cross之前,其他的不变,故答案为We can cross the street here.
8.Please don’t look at the blackboard.
【解析】原句句意:请看黑板。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句,改为否定句,句子结构为:Please+don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Please don’t look at the blackboard.
9.mustn’t cross
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我们现在必须过马路。句子含情态动词must,改为否定句,后加not,可以缩写成mustn’t,故答案为mustn’t;cross。
10.Don’t cross
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在这里过马路。这是祈使句肯定形式,变否定句,用Don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t;cross。
11.Are you going
【解析】句意:我要去学校。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句。改为一般疑问句将be动词提前到句首,陈述句主语是I,疑问句主语变为you,be动词用are。故答案为Are;you;going。
12.can’t park
【解析】原句句意:我可以把车停在这里。I是主语,can可以,是情态动词,谓语动词是park,该句变为否定句要在can后边加not,缩写为can’t,表示不可以,情态动词后边跟动词原形,park是动词原形,故答案为can’t;park。
13.Don’t cross the street now.
【解析】原句句意:现在过马路。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t cross the street now.
14.Don't start
【解析】句意:你不能在森林里生火。祈使句否定句用don't,首字母大写。故答案为Don't,start。
15.She is picking up bottles.
【解析】原句句意:你姐姐/妹妹正在做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据题干要求可知答语为:她正在捡瓶子。捡瓶子pick up bottles,句子是现在进行时,pick用现在分词picking,故答案为She is picking up bottles.
16. ;
【解析】句意:我的班级有43位学生。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,划线部分是数量,用how many提问,后面用are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为 ; 。
17.,
【解析】原句句意:有十二张。本题考查句型转换。根据答语可知问句为:有多少张桌子?desks是可数名词复数,询问数量用how many,故答案为,。
18.Are there any dolls on the bed No, there aren’t.
【解析】原句句意:床上有一些玩具娃娃。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,there are的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there aren’t. 故答案为Are there any dolls on the bed No, there aren’t.
19.How many boys are there in your class
【解析】原句句意:我班里有22个男孩。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是数量,boys是可数名词复数,用how many提问,句子结构为:How many boys+一般疑问部分?my变your,故答案为How many boys are there in your class
20.How many red balls are there in the box
【解析】原句句意:箱子里有十二个红色的球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,balls是可数名词复数,用how many提问,问句为:箱子里有多少个红色的球?故答案为How many red balls are there in the box
21.Jim is putting them into a bag.
【解析】原句句意:吉姆把它们放进一个袋子里。本题考查时态转换,题干要求改为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Jim是第三人称单数,be用is,put的现在分词是putting,故答案为Jim is putting them into a bag.
22.No, I don’t.
【解析】句意:你有一本英语书吗?本题考查句型转换。这是一般现在时的一般疑问句,作否定回答用No,主语+助动词,注意人称的变化,you变为I ,故答案为No, I don’t .
23.What’s in the tree
【解析】原句句意:树上有十只鸟。该句为there be句型,对物(ten birds)进行提问要用疑问词what,且一般要用be动词的单数形式is,故答案为What’s in the tree
24.How many are there
【解析】原句句意:房间里有五个人。划线部分是数量,用how many提问,are放到there前,故答案为How;many;are;there。
25.is behind
【解析】句意:麦克是在刘涛的前面。同义句是:刘涛是在麦克的后面。主语是第三人称单数,所以be动词是is,behind在后面。故答案为is;behind。
26.How much medicine is there on the table
【解析】原句句意:桌子上放着三盒药。划线部分是medicine的数量,因为medicine是不可数名词,要用特殊疑问词how much提问,后面接medicine;系动词are改用is,放到there前,故答案为How much medicine is there on the table
27.Are there any nurses in the room Yes, there are.
【解析】原句句意:房间里有一些护士。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,肯定回答是Yes, there are. 故答案为Are there any nurses in the room Yes, there are.
28.Where does Lily come from
【解析】句意:丽丽来自伦敦。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体地点,对其提问用where,首字母需大写,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形come,句意为:丽丽来自哪里?故答案为Where does Lily come from
29.Where do Mike and Kate come from
【解析】句意:迈克和凯特来自法国。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,划线部分是地方,用where提问,主语Mike and Kate是复数,助动词用do,放在特殊疑问词之后,后面动词用原形。故答案为Where do Mike and Kate come from
30.Yes does
【解析】句意:她来自美国吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,根据句意可知该句是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句,题干要求作肯定回答,用yes回答,故答案为Yes;does。
31.;
【解析】句意:他们来自中国。本题考查句型转换,改为同义句,be from=come from来自,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是they,动词用动词原形,故答案为;。
32.
【解析】原句句意:她住在北京吗?本题考查肯定句。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,改为肯定句,she提前,live变第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为。
33.Does Lingling live in a tall building
【解析】原句句意:玲玲住在一栋高楼里。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词lives是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,lives变原形live,故答案为Does Lingling live in a tall building
34.We don’t come from Shanghai.
【解析】原句句意:我们来自上海。本题考查句型转换。原句主语we是第一人称复数,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,后跟动词原形。故答案为We don’t come from Shanghai.
35.;
【解析】句意:他居住在华盛顿。本题考查一般疑问句,根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词lives,主语He是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句用助动词does,实义动词恢复原形live,故答案为;。
36.Where do you live
【解析】原句句意:我住在一个小村庄。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,主语I变you,助动词用do,问句为:你住在哪里?故答案为Where do you live
37.Where does Ms Green come from
【解析】原句句意:格林女士来自美国。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:格林女士来自哪里?句子结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语Ms Green是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为Where does Ms Green come from
38.You live in Beijing now.
【解析】句意:你(们)现在住在北京吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求变为肯定句,句意为:你(们)现在住在北京。故答案为You live in Beijing now.
39.My maths teacher is from China.
【解析】原句句意:我的数学老师来自中国。本题考查同义句转换。comes from可替换为is from,故答案为My maths teacher is from China.
40.He lives in Hong Kong.
【解析】原句句意:他住在哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives,用Hong Kong作答,故答案为He lives in Hong Kong.
41.Where do you live
【解析】原句句意:我居住在北京。本题考查句型转换,画线部分Beijing是地方,对地方提问用where,原句是一般现在时,主语是I,对画线部分提问需要借助于助动词do,放在where后面,第一人称I改为第二人称you,in和画线部分去掉,故答案为Where do you live
42.Does the old woman live in Shanghai No, she doesn’t.
【解析】原句句意:老妇人住在上海。根据动词的第三人称单数形式lives,可知句子是一般现在时态。句中有实义动词,改成一般疑问句要用助动词引导。主语The old woman是第三人称单数,助动词要用does,后面动词lives改用原形live,其他语序不变。句子改为Does the old woman live in Shanghai 否定答语为No, 主语+doesn’t.答语中主语用she代替,故答案为Does the old woman live in Shanghai No, she doesn’t.
43.No, she doesn’t./No, she does not.
【解析】原句句意:艾米住在纽约吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答,问句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答为“No, 主语+doesn’t.”主语Amy为第三人称单数,可以用she来代替,故答案为No, she doesn’t./No, she does not.
44.does he
【解析】原句句意:你来自哪里?题干要求用he代替you,助动词用does,故答案为does,he。
45.show to
【解析】原句句意:让我带你看看我的家人的照片。show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物,故答案为show;to。
46.No, it isn’t.
【解析】句意:你的工作有趣吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your work,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.
47.What does Lily do
【解析】原句句意:莉莉的工作是什么?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。同义句可问莉莉是做什么的?what什么,do做,句中有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,问句需借助助动词does,故答案为What does Lily do
48.He is a worker.
【解析】句意:你的(你们的)叔叔是做什么的?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,题干要求用工人作答,用句式He is a+职业名词,工人worker,故答案为He is a worker.
49.Where does your sister work
【解析】原句句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)在办公室工作。本题考查句型转换。对画线部分地点用where提问,句子时态一般现在时。句子有实义动词work,提问需要借助助动词does,does后接动词原形,my改为your,故答案为Where does your sister work
50.I work on a farm.
【解析】问句句意:你在哪里工作?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。由题意可知,答语可为:我在农场工作。在农场on a farm,故答案为I work on a farm.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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