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人教版2024 七年级英语下册
【核心素养】阅读提升训练
Unit6 Rain or Shine快速答案
一、快速核对
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C A A C B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B C B B A C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A B B A C B B B A
一、快速核对
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B A A B D B C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D D C C A D B A B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C A A B B A B B A
题号 61 62 63 64
答案 D B D D
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深圳市二一教育股份有限公司【核心素养】七年级英语下册人教版（2024）阅读提升训练
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门
一、阅读理解
Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in Australia. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining outside. Teng Fei is looking at the weather report on his computer.
Next five days
Thursday 0-12℃ Friday 1-12℃ Saturday 6-14℃ Sunday 3-10℃ Monday 2-9℃
Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours
1．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday.
2．How is the weather on Saturday
A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
3．At 8 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________.
A．2℃ B．4℃ C．10℃ D．12℃
We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.
What are the teachers doing Do you know Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things.
4．Where are some students having a basketball game
A．In the classroom. B．In front of the classroom. C．On the playground. D．In the gym.
5．A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________.
A．happy B．busy C．sad D．interesting
6．What are teachers doing
A．Working or talking with students. B．Having a basketball game. C．Playing with the students. D．Talking to each other.
7．The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________.
A．students B．a basketball game C．rest time between classes D．school activities
It was a rainy day, and the sky was filled with dark gray clouds. The rain was falling heavily, and the streets were wet. Alan stayed at home with his family. He felt a little bored because he couldn't go outside to play. To cheer him up, his father decided to teach him something interesting about the weather.
His father told him how rainbows form. He explained that when the sun shines through the raindrops, the light is refracted and separated into different colors, creating a beautiful rainbow. Alan thought it was very interesting and asked his father many questions. He learned that we need both rain and sunshine to see a rainbow.
Later, the rain stopped, and the sun came out. Alan ran to the window and saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky. He was so excited that he called his friends to come over and see it. They all stood in front of the window, admiring the rainbow and talking about how amazing nature is.
题目：
8．What was the weather like that day
A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Cloudy D．Windy
9．How did Alan feel when he couldn't go outside
A．Excited B．Bored C．Happy D．Angry
10．What did Alan's father teach him about
A．How to play in the rain B．How to make a rainbow
C．How rainbows form D．How to stay dry
11．What do we need to see a rainbow
A．Rain and wind B．Rain and sunshine
C．Wind and sunshine D．Snow and sunshine
12．What did Alan do after he saw the rainbow
A．He went outside to play B．He called his friends to see it
C．He drew a picture of it D．He wrote a story about it
In England, it is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. The average (平均) summer temperature is from 18℃ to 20℃. The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest.
English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet. They may ask each other’s ideas, share their feelings about the weather, or talk about the coming weather.
Most shops in England usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. Banks and other places are open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Parks are open at any time of the day. In England, it is convenient (方便的) to travel. You can take a bus, the subway or a taxi to many places. Welcome to England! I am glad to help you travel around the country.
13．Which month may have the highest temperature in England
A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.
14．What do people like talking about in England
A．Food. B．Work. C．Weather. D．Trip.
15．Which of the following is right
A．The passage is about the weather in England. B．January and February are winter months in England.
C．The shops in England are closed on weekends. D．You can’t go to the parks at night in England.
Weather in Xintian
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
19°C-30°C 23°C-34°C 25°C-32°C 27°C-35°C 25°C-33°C
Tip (提示): Stay at home Tip: Take an umbrella. Tip: Drink more water. Tip: Wear cool clothes. Tip: Eat light food.
16．What should we do on Monday according to the text
A．Take an umbrella. B．Stay at home. C．Wear cool clothes.
17．How is the weather on Wednesday
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s stormy.
18．Which season may it be in Xintian according to the text
A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer.
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
Snow is made of ice crystals (晶体). It forms when the air is 0℃ or colder. No two snowflakes (雪花) look the same—they come in different shapes and sizes. Between -2.8℃ and 0℃, snowflakes are six-sided. When it’s colder, they look like needles or stars.
Some places, like Russia, Canada, and parts of the U.S., get heavy snow. The most snow ever recorded in one year was 29 meters at Mount Baker, U.S. But in warm places like Singapore and near the equator (赤道), people never see snow.
In China, the north gets more snow than the south. The Nanling Mountains (between Guangdong and Hunan) might be the southernmost place with snow. Places like Hainan hardly ever get snow.
Snow is helpful, but snowstorms are not. It cleans the air, keeps the environment wet, keeps crops warm and helps farmers. A Chinese saying goes, “Timely snow brings a good harvest.” When it melts (融化), it gives crops water, and kills harmful insects by cooling the ground.
Snow is usually white, but sometimes it can be pink, orange, or red if there’s dust or pollution in the air. For example, orange snow fell in Siberia in 2007, and pink snow covered parts of Russia in 2010.
19．Between -2.8℃and 0℃, snowflakes are ________.
A．rounded B．six-sided C．like stars D．like needles
20．People in ________ have never seen snow.
A．Russia B．the US C．Mount Baker D．Singapore
21．Melted snow can’t ________.
A．keep the ground warm
B．help kill bad insects
C．water crops
D．cool the ground
22．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Snowstorms are good for people.
B．Snow is not always white.
C．Snow can protect crops from freezing.
D．Most equator countries are very warm.
“It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouts.
Little Richie comes to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs falling from the sky. He looks out of the window, but it is strange that there are no cats or dogs. He only sees small pools of water on the ground.
“Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agrees after he looks out of the window, too. Richie scratches his head (挠头). What is coming down First they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. Now someone says “it”. What is going on with these people
“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts as she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”
Richie looks at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agrees, “but where are the cats and dogs ”
Grandpa laughs, “Richie, that just means it’s raining really hard.”
“So why don’t you just say that ” Richie asks. It is irritating (恼人的) when people speak as if they are not speaking English at all.
“We do. You just don’t understand these sayings because you are so young,” Richie’s cousin says with a big smile.
“Well, now I do,” Richie says.
23．Where does the story probably happen
A．At school. B．At home.
C．In the zoo. D．In the shop.
24．Who does “someone” in Para. 3 refer to
A．Grandpa. B．Uncle Bob.
C．Richie. D．Aunt Susie.
25．What does the sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs!” really mean
A．It means it’s raining hard.
B．It means cats and dogs like rainy days.
C．It means cats and dogs are coming down from the sky.
D．It means cats and dogs like staying outside on rainy days.
26．Why doesn’t Richie understand that sentence at first
A．Because it is not English at all.
B．Because English is too difficult to understand.
C．Because Richie is too young to understand this saying.
D．Because Grandpa doesn’t want Richie to understand it.
27．What can we learn from the story
A．It rains for a long time.
B．Richie understands the saying at last.
C．Richie likes cats and dogs very much.
D．Richie’s cousin helps him understand the saying.
“It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouts.
Little Richie runs to the window. He wants to see the cats and the dogs falling from the sky. He looks out of the window, but it is strange that there are no cats or dogs. He only sees small pools of water on the ground.
“It is really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agrees after he looks out of the window. Richie scratches his head (挠头). What is coming down First someone talks about cats and dogs but he can’t see. Now someone says “it”. What is going on with these people
“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts as she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”
Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes, it is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats and the dogs ”
Grandpa laughs. “Richie, that just means it’s raining really hard.”
“So why don’t you just say that ” Richie asks. It is irritating (恼人的) when people speak as if they are not speaking English at all.
“We did. You just don’t understand these sayings,” Richie’s cousin says with a big smile.
“Well, now I do,” Richie says.
28．Where does the story probably happen
A．At school. B．At home.
C．In the zoo. D．In the shop.
29．Who does the underlined word “someone” in Para. 3 refer to
A．Grandpa. B．Uncle Bob.
C．Richie. D．Aunt Susie.
30．What does the sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs!” really mean
A．It means it’s raining hard.
B．It means cats and dogs like rainy days.
C．It means cats and dogs are coming down from the sky.
D．It means cats and dogs like staying outside on rainy days.
31．Why doesn’t Richie understand that sentence
A．Because it is not English at all.
B．Because English is too difficult to understand.
C．Because Richie is too young to understand this saying.
D．Because Grandpa doesn’t want Richie to understand it.
The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn something about the weather.
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc.
What is the difference between weather and climate Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years.
Weather has a great influence (影响) on people’s lives. Bad weather will make people feel bad. It will cause health problems. When it rains, people have to change their plans.
What does the weather report help us do The weather report tells us what the weather will be like. With the information, people can make good plans and avoid being caught in bad weather.
32．What is the weather
A．It is the state of the atmosphere at any time.
B．It is a place’s weather over a long time.
C．It is the state of the air around us.
D．It is the state of the water in the air.
33．What’s the difference between weather and climate
A．The weather changes slowly, but the climate changes quickly.
B．The weather changes quickly, but the climate changes slowly.
C．The weather is a place’s weather over a long time, but the climate is just the state of the atmosphere at any time.
D．The weather and the climate are the same.
34．What does the underlined word “avoid” mean in Chinese
A．避免 B．防护 C．逃避 D．躲藏
35．Why do people need the weather report
A．Because it can tell us what the weather will be like.
B．Because it can make people feel good.
C．Because it can cause health problems.
D．Because it can make people change their plans.
36．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The weather is an important part of our lives.
B．We can control the weather.
C．Bad weather will cause health problems.
D．The weather report helps us make good plans.
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of the ink wash painting. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) (1961—1964 ) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
37．________ shows the artistic style of the ink wash painting.
A．The Magic Brush B．The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven
C．Finding Nemo D．Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother
38．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese
A．简单的 B．复杂的 C．完全的 D．杂乱的
39．The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is ________.
A．the first film in China
B．showed the artistic style of the ink wash painting
C．the first color cartoon in China
D．loved by all the westerners
40．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ma Liang fought against the villagers with his brush.
B．Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother came out in 1964.
C．The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is from a Chinese novel.
D．Only westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
41．From the passage, we can learn something about ________.
A．famous people B．Chinese inventions C．traditional food D．Chinese cartoons
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
Here are some students’ descriptions (描述) of different kinds of weather. Let’s have a look.Mike:
What falls down from the sky It falls on fields. It falls on the umbrellas and on the ships in the sea. After that, things get wet. Be careful, you may have a cold.John:
We can easily see it. But when it comes, it's difficult for us to see things far away. It seems to cover (遮盖) everything around us. Trees, houses, and even people look like they’re far, far away, although they’re really close.Lucy:
We can feel it. In summer, it can make us feel cool. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see that the trees are moving. It can also blow our hats off. I like flying kites with it, because it can carry my kite high in the sky.Adam:
What makes winter look white It comes quietly. It is very cold. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on white clothes. And children are very happy because they can make snowmen.
42．Match the descriptions with students and choose the right answer.
①Mike ②John ③Lucy ④Adam a．It makes people feel cool in summer. b．It can make people catch a cold. c．It can make the ground white. d．It can make things hard to see.
A．①-b ②-c ③-d ④-a B．①-a ②-b ③-c ④-d
C．①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a D．①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c
43．What kind of weather is John talking about
A．Rainy weather. B．Windy weather. C．Foggy weather. D．Snowy weather.
44．Who likes flying kites
A．Mike. B．John. C．Lucy. D．Adam.
45．What are children happy to do in winter according to Adam
A．To make snowmen. B．To plant trees. C．To fly kites. D．To wear white clothes.
46．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A history book. C．A school report. D．A science report.
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there.
47．What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
A．Stay in a tree. B．Fly high in the sky.
C．Fly in the strong wind. D．Stay on the shore.
48．If ________, it will be rainy.
A．the seabirds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quiet
C．the frogs are out of the water D．the ants stay in their houses
49．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean
A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different kinds of weather.
B．The life of four kinds of useful animals.
C．How to watch the animals to know the weather.
D．Some beautiful animals and the different weather.
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart disease (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west of the US, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. More people in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. A report shows that IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than (低于) before. What’s more, very hot weather can also make it lower. More students in many schools of the US often get unsatisfying results in tests in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
51．What can cause health problems
A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind.
C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure.
52．People may be smarter when ________.
A．a rain comes B．the weather is very hot
C．a strong wind comes D．the air pressure is low
53．The underlined word “unsatisfying” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．bad B．great C．different D．cool
54．What does the writer tell us
A．IQ changes when weather changes.
B．Thin people must feel happy during cold weather.
C．People feel good on low-pressure days.
D．Weather influences all people in the same way.
55．What is the passage mainly about
A．The weather tells us lots of messages.
B．The weather has great influences on people.
C．People do many studies on the weather.
D．Hot weather brings us health, intelligence and feeling problems.
Last weekend, Helen and her family decided to go on a trip to the mountains. The weather forecast said it would be sunny, so they packed some snacks, water, and a camera. They started early in the morning, and the sky was clear and blue. The sun was shining brightly, and a gentle breeze made the air feel fresh and cool. They walked through a beautiful forest filled with tall trees and colorful flowers. Helen was excited to see so many different kinds of plants and animals.
At noon, they found a perfect spot near a small lake to have a picnic. The water in the lake was crystal clear, and they could see fish swimming below the surface. They enjoyed sandwiches, fruit, and juice while sitting on a soft grassy area. After the picnic, they took a short rest and then continued their journey.
In the afternoon, they climbed to the top of the mountain. The view from the top was breathtaking. They could see the entire forest and the lake below. Helen felt like she was on top of the world. Her father took many photos to capture the beautiful scenery. They stayed at the top for a while, enjoying the fresh air and the peaceful atmosphere.
When it was time to go back, they felt tired but happy. It had been a wonderful day full of adventure and fun. Helen couldn’t wait to tell her friends about their trip.
56．When did Helen and her family go to the mountains
A．Last week. B．Last weekend. C．Last month. D．Yesterday.
57．What did they pack for the trip
A．Snacks, water, and a camera. B．Umbrellas and raincoats.
C．Books and toys. D．Sports equipment.
58．Where did they have their picnic
A．Near a forest. B．Near a small lake.
C．On the mountain top. D．In the city.
59．How did Helen feel when she saw the view from the top of the mountain
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Sad.
60．What did Helen’s father do at the top of the mountain
A．He took many photos. B．He went fishing.
C．He played games. D．He read a book.
What’s the weather like in different cities around China What’s the weather like in your city Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather.
Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground.
Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty.
The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm.
Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful.
61．Which city has the most rain according to the passage
A．Turpan. B．Lhasa.
C．Genhe. D．Ya’an.
62．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Turpan is a desert
B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa
C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful
D．in Genhe, people like to stay outside in winter
63．Which is the structure of the passage (P1＝Paragraph 1; P2＝Paragraph 2 …)
A． B． C． D．
64．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The cold weather
B．Different cities
C．The hot weather
D．The weather in different cities
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C A A C B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B C B B A C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A B B A C B B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B A A B D B C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D D C C A D B A B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C A A B B A B B A
题号 61 62 63 64
答案 D B D D
1．B 2．C 3．A
本文讲述了中学生腾飞在澳大利亚度假时查看天气预报的场景，结合天气图表介绍了未来几天的天气和气温情况。
1．原文第一段提到“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”，说明今天是星期三。
2．根据未来五天的天气预报，周六的天气图标为晴天，因此周六天气晴朗。
3．根据未来24小时的气温折线图，周四8:00对应的气温为2℃。
4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C
本文主要介绍了课间二十分钟休息时间里，学生和老师们分别开展的不同活动，展现了忙碌又充实的课间休息场景，向读者呈现了校园课间的真实面貌。
4．细节理解题。根据“Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game.”可知，一些学生在操场上打篮球。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.”可知，这个女孩在微笑，因此她很开心。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.”可知，老师们在办公室工作或与学生交谈。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是开头“We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time.”可知，文章主要描述课间休息时的活动。故选C。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个下雨天Alan待在家里感到无聊，父亲趁机教他彩虹形成的原理，雨后他亲眼见到彩虹并叫来朋友一起欣赏的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a rainy day”可知，那天下雨了。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“He felt a little bored because he couldn't go outside to play.”可知，Alan不能出去玩时感到有点无聊。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“His father told him how rainbows form.”可知，Alan的父亲教他彩虹是如何形成的。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“He learned that we need both rain and sunshine to see a rainbow.”可知，看到彩虹需要雨和阳光。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“He was so excited that he called his friends to come over and see it.”可知，Alan看到彩虹后打电话叫朋友们过来看。故选B。
13．B 14．C 15．B
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国的天气和一些服务设施。
13．细节理解题。根据“The hottest month is July”可知，在英国，七月可能有最高温度。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet”可知，英国人非常关注天气，他们见面时经常谈论天气。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest.”可知，一月和二月是最冷的，应是冬季。选项B“在英国，一月和二月是冬天”符合原文。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新田地区周一到周五的天气情况以及相应的温馨提示。
16．细节理解题。根据表格中Monday对应的提示“Stay at home”及天气情况可知，星期一我们应该待在家里。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中Wednesday对应的天气情况可知，星期三是阴天。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据表格中周一到周五的温度范围，温度都在19°C到35°C之间，温度较高，由此可推断新田现在可能是夏季。故选C。
19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍雪的科学知识：形成条件、形状变化、全球分布、对环境的利弊及特殊颜色现象。
19．第一段明确指出：“Between -2.8℃ and 0℃, snowflakes are six-sided.”，说明该温度区间的雪花是六边形的。
20．第二段明确指出：“in warm places like Singapore and near the equator, people never see snow.”，说明新加坡人从未见过雪。
21．第四段提到雪融化的作用：“gives crops water, and kills harmful insects by cooling the ground”，且雪未融化时“keeps crops warm”，融化的雪无法保持地面温暖。
22．第四段明确指出：“Snow is helpful, but snowstorms are not.”，暴风雪对人们没有好处，A选项“Snowstorms are good for people”错误。
23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
本文主要讲述了小Richie不理解“It’s raining cats and dogs!”这个俗语的含义，在家人解释后最终明白的故事。
23．推理判断题。根据文中人物对话场景，如“Grandpa shouts”、“Uncle Bob agrees after he looks out of the window, too.”和“Aunt Susie shouts as she looks out of the window.”等可知，大家都在家里透过窗户看外面的雨，所以故事很可能发生在家里。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据前文“Uncle Bob agrees after he looks out of the window, too.”以及后文“Now someone says ‘it’. What is going on with these people ”可知，这里“someone”指的是刚刚也看过窗外并发表了看法的Uncle Bob。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa laughs, ‘Richie, that just means it’s raining really hard.’”可知，“It’s raining cats and dogs!”真正的意思是“雨下得很大”。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘We do. You just don’t understand these sayings because you are so young,’ Richie’s cousin says with a big smile.”可知，Richie一开始不理解这个句子是因为他太小而不理解这个俗语。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, now I do,’ Richie says.”可知，Richie最后明白了这个俗语的含义。故选B。
28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C
本文主要讲述了小里奇不理解“It’s raining cats and dogs!”这个英语习语的含义，在与家人交流过程中产生疑惑，最后在表亲的解释下明白其意思的故事。
28．推理判断题。根据“Little Richie runs to the window. He wants to see the cats and the dogs falling from the sky.”以及后文家人们的对话可知，故事围绕着里奇在窗户边和家人交流关于下雨的情景展开，所以故事很可能发生在家里。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“‘It is really coming down out there!’ Uncle Bob agrees after he looks out of the window...Now someone says ‘it’.”可知，Uncle Bob从窗外看后同意了Grandpa的说法并提到了“it” ，所以此处“someone”指的是Uncle Bob。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa laughs. ‘Richie, that just means it’s raining really hard.’”可知，爷爷解释“It’s raining cats and dogs!”的意思就是雨下得很大。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据前文里奇看到窗外没有猫和狗，只有地上的小水洼，以及他对这个习语的不理解，结合常识可知，是因为里奇太年轻，不了解这个习语，所以才不理解这句话。故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“天气”展开，解释了天气的定义，区分了天气与气候的不同，说明了天气对人们生活的影响，并介绍了天气预报如何帮助我们更好地规划生活。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The weather is just the state of the atmosphere at any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc.”可知，天气是大气在任何时候的状态。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour... But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years.”可知，天气变化快，气候变化慢。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“With the information, people can make good plans and avoid being caught in bad weather.”可知，天气预报的作用是让人们提前做好计划，从而“避开、防止”坏天气的影响；据此可以推断，划线单词“avoid”意为“避免”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The weather report tells us what the weather will be like. With the information, people can make good plans and avoid being caught in bad weather.”可知，人们需要天气预报是因为它能告诉人们天气情况，这是天气预报的核心功能，也是人们需要它的直接原因。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“We can’t control it,”可知，我们不能控制天气，选项B陈述错误。故选B。
37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国早期的三部动画片，分别是《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》以及《大闹天宫》。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The story...to show the artistic style of the ink wash painting.”可知，表现水墨画的艺术风格的是《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology...”可知，but表示转折，因此simple“简单的”和complex是反义词，即“复杂的”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) (1961—1964 ) is China’s first color cartoon.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国首部彩色动画片。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven...It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.”可知，《大闹天宫》取材自中国小说《西游记》。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，介绍了中国早期的三部动画片。故选D。
42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位学生对不同天气的描述，包括雨、雾、风、雪四种天气的特点。
42．根据 Mike 的描述“Be careful, you may have a cold.”可知，雨会让人们感冒，对应b；根据John的描述“it’s difficult for us to see things far away.”可知，雾会让人们看不清东西，对应d；根据Lucy的描述“In summer, it can make us feel cool.” 可知，风在夏天会让人感觉凉爽，对应a；根据Adam的描述“When it comes, the ground will put on white clothes.”可知，雪会让地面变白，对应c。因此匹配为①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c。
43．根据John的描述“But when it comes, it’s difficult for us to see things far away. It seems to cover everything around us.”可知，这种天气会让远处的东西看不清，周围的一切都像被覆盖住，符合雾天的特点。
44．根据Lucy的描述“I like flying kites with it, because it can carry my kite high in the sky.”可知，Lucy喜欢在有风的时候放风筝。
45．根据Adam的描述“And children are very happy because they can make snowmen.”可知，孩子们在下雪天开心的事是堆雪人。
46．本文介绍了雨、雾、风、雪四种天气的特点，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学报告。
47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了可以通过观察一些动物的行为来预测天气情况，介绍了海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙和农场里的鸡在不同天气来临前的表现。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中高飞。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，当海鸟待在树上时，预示着大雨即将来临，也就是会下雨。A选项“the seabirds stay in a tree”（海鸟待在树上）符合题意。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.”可知，下雨时蚂蚁把家从低处搬到高处，是因为它们害怕雨会“淹没”它们的家，所以“submerge”意思是“淹没”。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕如何通过观察动物来了解天气展开。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同天气对人们健康、智力和情绪的影响。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart disease and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热潮湿的天气会导致健康问题。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A report shows that IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes”可知，当强风来临时，人们可能更聪明。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“More students in many schools of the US often get unsatisfying results in tests in the hot months of the year (July and August).”并结合上文提到炎热天气会降低智商，可推知学生在炎热月份的考试成绩不理想，unsatisfying意为“不令人满意的”，与bad（差的）意思相近。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The weather can also influence intelligence. A report shows that IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than before.”可知，天气变化时，智商也会变化。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段总述天气影响健康、智力和情绪，第二至第四段分别从这三个方面进行详细说明，最后一段总结天气可能是人们情绪问题的原因。因此，文章主要讲述天气对人们的巨大影响。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周末海伦和家人一起去山里旅行的经历，他们清晨出发穿过森林，中午在小湖边野餐，下午登上山顶欣赏美景，返程时虽疲惫但满心欢喜。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Last weekend, Helen and her family decided to go on a trip to the mountains.”可知，上周末，海伦和她的家人决定去山里旅行。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The weather forecast said it would be sunny, so they packed some snacks, water, and a camera.”可知，天气预报说天气会晴朗，所以他们收拾了一些零食、水和一台相机。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At noon, they found a perfect spot near a small lake to have a picnic.”可知，中午，他们在一个小湖边找到了一个绝佳的地方野餐。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The view from the top was breathtaking. They could see the entire forest and the lake below. Helen felt like she was on top of the world.”可知，山顶的景色令人惊叹，他们能看到下方的整片森林和湖泊，海伦感觉自己站在了世界之巅，由此可判断海伦是兴奋的。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Her father took many photos to capture the beautiful scenery.”可知，她的父亲拍了很多照片来捕捉这美丽的景色。故选A。
61．D 62．B 63．D 64．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国吐鲁番、拉萨、根河和雅安四座城市各具特色的天气状况，包括吐鲁番的炎热少雨、拉萨的干燥晴朗、根河的极度寒冷以及雅安的多雨温暖。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year.”可知，雅安一年近300天下雨，因此，是雨量最多的城市。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long.”可知，拉萨大部分时间都是晴天，夏天的雨持续时间也不长。由此可知，拉萨大部分时间不下雨。故选B。
63．篇章结构题。根据文章整体内容，第1段总起段，提出要介绍中国一些城市的特色天气；第2、3、4、5段分别介绍吐鲁番、拉萨、根河、雅安四座城市的天气，是并列的分述结构。故选D。
64．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文核心是介绍中国不同城市的天气情况。故选D。

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