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(共4张PPT)
外研版2024 七年级英语下册
【核心素养】阅读提升训练
Unit6 Hitting the road快速答案
一、快速核对
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B C C A B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C B B C C A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B C A D C D C B
一、快速核对
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A C B D B C B C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D B C B C B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A D A C C B C C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 A B A A D
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深圳市二一教育股份有限公司【核心素养】七年级英语下册外研版（2024）阅读提升训练
Unit 6 Hitting the road
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
容易篇：Level 1 基础入门【5篇】
一、阅读理解
A field trip (旅行) to the Sunshine FarmThursday, 17 July
* Feed farm animals (10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.)
* Milk cows (11:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.)
Lunch time
* Pick apples (2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m.)
* Do farm work (3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.)
Go home
What to wear and bring:
· a hat · a travel bag
· a notebook · a jacket
· a water bottle · a pen
Rules on the farm:
1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook!
2. No running here and there.
3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm.
4. Do not pick any plants without permission (允许). It’s important to respect the farmers.
1．When is the field trip
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
2．On the field trip, children can ________ at 2:30 p.m.
A．milk cows B．pick apples C．have lunch
3．Children have to prepare ________ things for the field trip.
A．five B．six C．seven
4．Children will do some cleaning if they break the rule ________.
A． B． C．
5．What do we know about the field trip
A．The farm is just open in the morning.
B．Children can stay on the farm for eight hours.
C．Children can write something in the notebook.
There are a lot of wonderful waterfalls (瀑布) all over the world.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow.
Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the USA．The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful.
Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder (雷声). Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals.
6．Huangguoshu Waterfall is the ________ waterfall in China.
A．largest B．highest C．longest
7．Which season is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
8．What makes Ruby Falls special
A．People can see a rainbow there.
B．There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave.
C．It is the largest underground waterfall in the USA．
9．Which of the following is TRUE about the three waterfalls
A．Ruby Falls is behind a mountain.
B．Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world.
C．The sound of Victoria Falls is very loud.
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420.
The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens.Opening Hours:
From November 1 to March 31: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
From April 1 to October 31: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
Note: It is open every day during public holidays.
Tickets:
Adults: 60 RMB
Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)
Children under 6: Free
Seniors (60+): 30 RMB
For more information, please visit www. dpm. or call +86-10-85007422.
10．When was the Forbidden City palace built
A．In 1914. B．Between 1406 and 1420. C．Last century. D．In the 20th century.
11．How many pieces of art are there in the museum
A．About 980. B．Less than 1 million. C．Over 1.8 million. D．About 600,000.
12．If a student wants to visit the museum, how much should he pay
A．Free. B．20 RMB． C．30 RMB． D．60 RMB．
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The museum is closed on Sundays.
B．The museum is only open in winter.
C．Children under 6 can enter for free.
D．You cannot visit the museum by phone.
14．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a science fiction book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a medical report.
Xu Xiake is a famous Chinese traveler and geographer. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake had a great passion for traveling and exploring nature.
When he was young, he read many books about geography and history, which inspired him to travel around the country. He started his travels at the age of 22 and continued for about 30 years.
During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made detailed records of what he saw and experienced. He described the landscapes, the people, and the customs in his travel notes. His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but also a valuable source of geographical and historical information.
Xu Xiake was very brave and determined. He overcame many difficulties and dangers during his travels. He climbed mountains, crossed rivers, and explored uninhabited areas.
His contributions to geography and travel are significant. He is regarded as one of the greatest travelers in Chinese history. His spirit of exploration and discovery has inspired many people.
15．When did Xu Xiake start his travels
A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 22.
C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 50.
16．What did Xu Xiake do during his travels
A．Only climbed mountains. B．Only visited famous places.
C．Made detailed records of his travels. D．Just had fun.
17．Why are Xu Xiake’s travel notes valuable
A．Because they are very long.
B．Because they describe beautiful landscapes.
C．Because they are a record of his travels and a source of geographical and historical information.
D．Because they are written in a special style.
18．What kind of person was Xu Xiake
A．Brave and determined. B．Lazy and cowardly.
C．Rich and famous. D．Shy and quiet.
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
People’s Square
People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains (喷泉) and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The Bund
The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. There are a lot of beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
19．This passage is about________.
A．life in Shanghai B．places in Shanghai
C．people in Shanghai D．gardens in Shanghai
20．People’s Square is a large public area with________.
A．theaters B．museums C．gardens D．green grass
21．If you walk along the Bund, you will see________.
A．Shanghai Museum
B．Shanghai Grand Theatre
C．many old buildings
D．many beautiful bridges
22．If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you can go to________.
A．People’s Square B．the Bund
C．Yu Garden D．the Pudong New Area
基础篇：Level 2 巩固强化【5篇】
One-day Trip in Guangzhou
Are you planning a holiday trip There are a lot of interesting places in Guangzhou. Take a look at them.
① Baiyun Mountain is in the north of Guangzhou. It is the highest mountain in Guangzhou. Ticket: ￥5 Opening Time: Every day
② Guangzhou Museum is in Yuexiu Park. Its building is over 630 years old. It tells the history of Guangzhou. Ticket: ￥10 Opening Time: 9:00-17:00
③ Chimelong Paradise is one of the funniest places in China! You can play all kinds of games, and there are always so many people there. Ticket: ￥200 Opening Time: Monday to Friday 9:30-18:00 Saturday to Sunday 9:30-19:00
④ Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street has many nice and cheap clothes. You can also taste different food and take photos. Ticket: Free Opening Time: Most shops open to 22:00 every day
23．Baiyun Mountain is ________.
A．free for visitors B．the highest mountain in Guangzhou
C．in the south of Guangzhou D．famous for its shops
24．Which of the following is NOT true about Chimelong Paradise
A．It is a very interesting place.
B．Its tickets are more expensive than the other places.
C．It closes at the same time every day.
D．It is popular with many people.
25．In Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, people usually ________.
A．buy clothes and food B．play fun games
C．find history of Guangzhou D．see beautiful places of Guangzhou
26．If someone wants to know the history of Guangzhou, he/she may go to ________.
A．Baiyun Mountain B．Shangxiagjiu Pedestrian Street
C．Chimelong Paradise D．Guangzhou Museum
Welcome to New City Zoo
Special Activities ※Tickets (票):Tickets online (网上购票): 8 Tickets at the zoo: 10 Free for children under 6 Free for all the visitors (参观者) on October 1st. ※Opening hours:Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Zoo to YouThis is a kind of living classroom in the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals such as (例如): Pandas: What do baby pandas eat Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft (柔软的) Kangaroos (袋鼠): How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋) I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You can learn how a zookeeper (动物园管理员) looks after a baby animal.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
27．What time can you go to the zoo
A．8:00 a.m. on Friday. B．11:30 a.m. on Monday.
C．3:30 p.m. on Thursday. D．7:00 p.m. on Sunday.
28．Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, and they should pay (应支付) ________.
A． 16 B． 20 C． 24 D． 30
29．Who can join I Care Club
A．Kevin, a teacher in No. 1 Middle School. B．Lily, a three-year-old girl.
C．Peter, a boy in Grade 8. D．Lucy, a girl in Grade 4.
30．What can children do if (如果) they join in the special activities
A．They can take baby animals to their classrooms.
B．They can learn how to look after baby animals.
C．They can watch great animal shows in Zoo to You.
D．They can learn how baby rabbits live in a pouch.
31．Where can we probably (可能) read the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science book. C．At the Lost and Found. D．In a movie.
When most people think about traveling around the world, they may go by plane but may never think of going on foot.
Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-old man, plans to spend four years walking 40,000 km, across 30 countries and four continents (洲), just because he really likes walking. Mr. Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February. He made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains.
Campbell makes the trip to raise (筹集) money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The foundation helps people with eye problems across the world. Now Mr. Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it.
There are 43, 000, 000 people having eye problems in the world, and most of them are in Asia (a continent). Mr. Campbell’s trip crosses many places of the area. He hopes he can help those people.
32．Mr. Campbell started his trip from ________.
A．Sydney B．Asia C．Penrith D．the Blue Mountains
33．Mr. Campbell takes the trip because he ________.
A．likes traveling B．wants to become famous
C．wants to raise money to help people D．works for the Fred Hollows Foundation
34．Mr. Campbell has raised ________ for the foundation.
A．$43,000 B．over $5,500 C．$4,000 D．$3,000
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Mr. Campbell and his family
B．The Fred Hollows Foundation
C．Many people have eye problems in Asia
D．Mr. Campbell is on a round-the-world walking trip
A kind of travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres.
Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from New York. Nancy works as an art teacher and Dave is a doctor. They know about Citywalk online. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot.
Citywalk gives people a way to learn about a city. It also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there.
Some cities make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places.
Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi is from Beijing. His work is to help people with travel. He says that people now like personal (私人的) travel services (服务) better. ________ He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to (根据) their interests and needs.
36．What do Citywalk trips usually avoid (避开)
A．Small shops B．Famous places C．Bus stations D．Parks
37．What are Nancy and Dave’s jobs
A．Teacher and nurse B．Doctor and artist
C．Art teacher and doctor D．Travel guide and teacher
38．Why can people easily make friends during Citywalk
A．They walk together B．They like the same things
C．They visit shopping centers D．They use the same bus ways
39．Which sentence best fits the blank “________” in the last paragraph
A．Citywalk is cheaper than other trips
B．People enjoy taking photos during walks
C．More people want trips that fit (符合) their interests
D．Shanghai has the best Citywalk routes (路线)
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Travel in Shanghai B．Why People Love Walking
C．Walking to Know a City D．The Best Way to Relax in China
A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th-April 22nd
Weihaigo to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park to visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show
Tai’ango to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake to go climbing and go fishing
Weifanggo to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang, fly a kite, learn the history of the kite and learn to make a kite
Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide Price☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: 50% off ☆People over 60 years old: half price
Welcome to Shandong!
41．What can people do in Tai’an
A． B． C． D．
42．If Mrs Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay
A．5,000 yuan. B．5,400 yuan. C．6,000 yuan. D．8,800 yuan.
43．Where can we find the text
A．In a textbook. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel magazine.
提升篇：Level 3 拓展培优【5篇】
This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree. It stands on a high mountain and looks like a man welcoming visitors with open arms. Can you guess which tree it is
It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine, closely connected with Chinese culture. This 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China.
Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest-Greeting Pine. Every day, Hu looks over every part of the pine to make sure the trunk is strong and the branches are regular. Then, he might write in his diary, “No abnormalities (异常).” To Hu, that’s the best news. “It means the pine is healthy,” Hu says.
Pinewood nematodes (松材线虫) are dangerous to pine trees. They can make the trees sick and even cause them to die, so Hu is always careful. Sometimes, bad weather, such as big storms and heavy snow, may put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger. Hu always takes action quickly to protect it. Besides, Hu shares the importance of the pine with tourists, and teaches them how to protect the Huangshan pine.
Hu has a great love for the Guest-Greeting Pine. He will keep protecting the treasure with great care.
44．What do we know about the Guest-Greeting Pine from paragraph 2
① Its age. ② Its height. ③ Its importance.
A．①② B．②③ C．①②③
45．When did Hu Xiaochun become the guardian of the Guest-Greeting Pine
A．In 2002. B．In 2006. C．In 2010.
46．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Hu asks for help to protect the Guest-Greeting Pine.
B．Hu does a lot to protect the Guest-Greeting Pine.
C．Hu takes action to make the Guest-Greeting Pine tall.
47．What can be the best title for the reading
A．Ways to protect nature’s treasures
B．The importance of the Guest-Greeting Pine
C．The guardian of the Guest-Greeting Pine
Tony In 2015, Tony left Australia to travel to other countries. After visiting 15 countries over ten years, he has been traveling. Last year, he reached a small town in Portugal (葡萄牙), where he worked in a restaurant. There, he spoke with customers in Portuguese. “You can use English in most places, but you should try to learn the local language too,” he said.
Lena Lena, a Canadian woman, went to India. She learned some Hindi from the people there. It is so interesting. Next, she’ll visit Australia to see Ayers Rock. Traveling changed her. “Every country teaches me something new,” she says. She plans to write a book about her adventures and keep exploring the world.
Cindy Cindy, an American girl, took a long holiday after university. She visited many countries and is still traveling after five years. In Australia, she learned to dive (潜水) and loved it. Now, she teaches people to dive all over the world. Cindy says, “It’s a big, wide world out there. ▲ ”
Mark and Kate Mark and Kate left the UK in 2021. For three years, they traveled to Mexico, Peru, the USA, Thailand, China and Germany before arriving at their latest home in Egypt. They’re both photographers, so they can work all over the world. Mark and Kate say, “We want to visit more countries in the future. We are always on the road!”
48．What can we know about Tony
A．In 2025, he left Australia for traveling.
B．He can speak Portuguese very well.
C．He finally got to Portugal in 2025.
D．He teaches English to the Portuguese.
49．What does the underlined word “adventures” in Paragraph2 probably mean
A．danger B．activities C．experiences D．accidents
50．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Sometimes, I really miss my parents.
B．I think studying well is very important.
C．I don’t need to find a job to make money.
D．I don’t want to spend my life in just one place.
51．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Mark and Kate are good at talking with others.
B．Mark and Kate like traveling and taking pictures.
C．Mark and Kate are planning to return to the UK soon.
D．Mark and Kate prefer to stay in one place for a long time.
52．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Journeys without an end. B．The joy of making money.
C．Beautiful countries in the world. D．Interesting life in the countryside.
I made a special trip to the hutong in Beijing this summer. It was amazing. Outside, there was heavy traffic. It was crowded (拥挤) and noisy. Inside, however, each clean path between two brick (砖) walls was a peaceful and quiet world.
It was my first day in Beijing. At first, it was just an ordinary afternoon, but soon became special. I got off the underground and turned into the main street. Rickshaws (黄包车) carried tourists along the road. The drivers spoke loudly to introduce things and places along the way. The tourists laughed and joked with the drivers. The main street was busy and a bit noisy, so I turned into a hutong.
The sun shone through the trees and flowers and some flowers from the trees had dried up (干枯) and fallen to the ground. A big yellow dog lay in the shadow of the trees, waving its tail. Outside a door, an old man sat in a little chair, holding a large fan. He moved it slowly up and down.
I walked past the buildings and looked through the open gates. Inside a red door, small children played and ran after each other, while the adults talked and laughed. I walked into the depths (深处) of the hutong. The smell of cooked meat and vegetables filled the air. There was a feeling of happiness.
However, time passed so fast. When the sun went down, I stood at the end of the hutong and looked at the beautiful sky! It was like a huge palette (调色板). Rose, purple, red and orange were mixed together to create a colorful sky.
The trip through the hutong in Beijing might seem ordinary, but in fact it was full of history and culture. I’ll never forget that special trip.
53．What does the underlined word “ordinary” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Unhappy. B．Comfortable. C．Unlucky. D．Usual.
54．Why did the writer go into the hutong
A．Because he wanted to go to a quiet place. B．Because he wanted to take a rickshaw.
C．Because he got lost. D．Because there were lots of beautiful things there.
55．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The little chair. B．The dog’s tail. C．The large fan. D．The flower from a tree.
56．What is the right order of the following things that the writer saw
①The sky was beautiful and colorful.
②An old man sat outside a door with a big fan.
③Some adults talked and laughed inside a red door.
④Some dry flowers had fallen from the trees to the ground.
⑤The rickshaw drivers introduced things and places along the way.
A．⑤②①④③ B．⑤④①②③ C．⑤④②③① D．⑤②④③①
Do you know Zibo It’s a lovely city in Shandong, China. Every season here has its own special charm (魅力), ________.
In spring, the weather is warm with gentle winds, and sometimes light rain falls. The exciting Kite Festival usually takes place in April. People fly colorful kites shaped like butterflies, dragons, and even pandas! Families and friends walk along the green fields, chatting and laughing under the blue sky.
Summer in Zibo is very hot. Swimming pools are full of happy kids, while others camp in the cool mountains. At night, the city comes alive with delicious barbecue smells. People sit outside, eating crispy skewers and drinking cold drinks, talking until late.
Fall brings cool, sunny days—the perfect time to visit. You can pick juicy apples and sweet grapes on farms, or hike up mountains to see red and yellow leaves. The fresh air and beautiful views make it unforgettable.
Winter turns Zibo into a white wonderland. When snow covers the ground, children build snowmen with big smiles. Some even have snowball fights!
No matter when you come, Zibo will always surprise you with its beauty and fun.
57．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1
A．making it a boring place to live in. B．making it a great place to visit all year round.
C．making it a noisy place to visit. D．making it a dangerous place to travel.
58．What does the underlined word “gentle” mean
A．big B．dry C．soft D．icy
59．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People in Zibo don't like summer because it’s too hot. B．The Kite Festival in Zibo is usually in May.
C．People can enjoy fresh fruits in fall in Zibo. D．It often snows in winter in Zibo.
60．What can we know about Zibo according to the passage
A．People in Zibo only fly kites during the Kite Festival.
B．The barbecue in Zibo is so popular that it attracts many visitors.
C．Winter is the least-visited season in Zibo.
D．People in Zibo don’t like outdoor activities in summer
61．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Seasons in Zibo B．Activities in Zibo C．Weather in Zibo D．Food in Zibo
Time for a great trip!
Place: Beijing Time: 16th—18th February Price (价格): 1,200 yuan each person Children 6—12: half price Children under 6: free Small groups of 10—18 people Call Mrs. Chen at 313-2488 for more information (信息).
February 16th: Arrive at the railway station at 2:00 p.m., stay at the hotel and have a party. February 17th: After breakfast at the hotel, we’ll visit Tian’anmen Square and then the Forbidden City. There’s much to see. Our guide will tell you many interesting things. At noon, we’ll have lunch at a famous restaurant. You can enjoy nice local food, for example, Beijing Roast Duck. After that, we’ll go to the Summer Palace. In the evening, we’ll enjoy Chinese kung fu. February 18th: In the morning, we’ll visit the Great Wall, and then we’ll go to Bird’s Nest. We promise: No shopping stops!
62．How long will the trip last
A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days.
63．How much does it cost if 10-year-old Susan takes the trip with her parents
A．3000 yuan. B．2400 yuan. C．1800 yuan. D．1200 yuan.
64．How will they go to Beijing
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By bus.
65．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children under seven are free. B．The travelers have to go shopping.
C．There will be 16 to 18 people in the group. D．The travelers will have a party on the first day.
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
本文是关于阳光农场之行的通知，上面写明了农场之旅的时间、活动安排和注意事项。
1．根据“Thursday, 17 July”可知，农场之旅安排在星期四。
2．根据“Pick apples (2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m.)”可知，下午两点半的时候孩子们在摘苹果。
3．阅读“What to wear and bring:”下面内容可知，孩子们必须准备帽子、旅行袋、笔记本、夹克、水瓶和笔这六样东西。
4．根据“Rules on the farm:”中第三条“Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm.”可知，如果孩子们乱丢垃圾要被惩罚去打扫卫生。
5．根据“Rules on the farm:”中第一条“Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook!”可知，孩子们可以在笔记本上写点东西。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上三处著名的瀑布，分别是中国最大的黄果树瀑布、美国最高的地下瀑布红宝石瀑布以及非洲的维多利亚瀑布，包括它们各自的特点和最佳游览时间等信息。
6．文章第二段明确提到“Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China”，直接表明黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布。
7．文章第二段指出“The best time to visit it is from June to August”，六月到八月属于夏季，所以夏季是游览黄果树瀑布的最佳时间。
8．文章第三段提到“There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful”，说明洞穴里有很多彩色灯光，这使得红宝石瀑布很特别。
9．文章最后一段提到“When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder (雷声)”，说明维多利亚瀑布的声音像雷声，即声音非常大。
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B
本文介绍了故宫博物院的历史、馆藏、开放时间、门票价格及咨询方式，是一份实用的旅游信息指南。
10．文中提到“the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420”，直接说明紫禁城宫殿的建造时间是1406年至1420年之间。
11．文中提到“has more than 1.8 million pieces of art”，直接说明馆内有超过180万件艺术品。
12．文中提到“Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)”，直接说明学生凭有效学生证需支付20元人民币。
13．文中提到“Children under 6: Free”，6岁以下儿童可免费进入，C选项表述正确。
14．本文包含景点介绍、开放时间和门票信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A
本文介绍明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平、游历经历、旅行笔记的价值及他勇敢坚毅的探索精神。
15．细节理解题。根据“He started his travels at the age of 22”可知，徐霞客在22岁时开始旅行。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made detailed records of what he saw and experienced.”可知，他在旅行中对所见所闻做了详细记录。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but also a valuable source of geographical and historical information.”可知，他的笔记既是旅行记录，又是珍贵的地理和历史信息来源。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake was very brave and determined.”可知，徐霞客是一个勇敢且有决心的人。故选A。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C
本文介绍了上海的几个著名景点，包括人民广场、外滩和豫园，分别描述了它们的特点和吸引之处。
19．主旨大意题。根据“People’s Square”，“The Bund”和“Yu Garden”可知，文章主要介绍了上海的几个景点，所以这篇文章是关于上海的地方。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains (喷泉) and birds.”可知，人民广场是一个大的公共区域，有绿草、喷泉和鸟。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.”可知，如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到许多古老的建筑。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden.”可知，如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你可以去豫园。故选C。
23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D
本文是一篇介绍广州一日游景点的应用文，依次介绍了白云山、广州博物馆、长隆欢乐世界和上下九步行街等景点的位置、特色、门票价格和开放时间等信息。
23．第一段介绍完广州有很多有趣的地方后，紧接着第二段指出“Baiyun Mountain is in the north of Guangzhou. It is the highest mountain in Guangzhou.”，这直接说明白云山是广州最高的山。
24．第四段提到“Chimelong Paradise is one of the funniest places in China! You can play all kinds of games, and there are always so many people there. Ticket: ￥200 Opening Time: Monday to Friday 9:30-18:00 Saturday to Sunday 9:30-19:00”，说明长隆欢乐世界周末和平时的开放时间不一样，并非每天同一时间关门，C选项“它每天同一时间关门”表述错误。
25．第四段说明“Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street has many nice and cheap clothes. You can also taste different food and take photos.”，说明在上下九步行街人们通常可以买衣服和品尝食物。
26．第二段提到“Guangzhou Museum is in Yuexiu Park. Its building is over 630 years old. It tells the history of Guangzhou.”，说明广州博物馆讲述广州的历史，所以如果有人想了解广州的历史，可以去广州博物馆。
27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
本文主要是关于新城动物园的宣传广告信息。
27．根据“Opening hours”可知，动物园周一闭园，排除B。周二至周五开放时间为早上8:30到晚上5:30，排除A。周末开放时间为早上8点到晚上6点，排除D。
28．根据“Tickets at the zoo: 10”可知，Linda和父母三个人在动物园买票需要付30元。
29．根据“This club is for Grade 5-9 students.”可知，Kevin是老师，排除A。Lily只有三岁，排除B。Peter是8年级的学生，选项C符合题意。Lucy是四年级的学生，排除D。
30．根据“You can learn how a zookeeper looks after a baby animal.”可知，在俱乐部中可以学习动物管理员如何照顾动物宝宝。
31．这是篇关于动物园的开放时间，票价，动物园活动等信息，属于动物园的宣传广告，最有可能出现在报纸上。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
本文主要介绍了亚历山大·坎贝尔计划用四年时间徒步环游世界，为帮助眼疾患者的基金会筹集善款。
32． 根据第二段“Mr. Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February”，悉尼歌剧院位于悉尼，应选A。B亚洲不是起点；C Penrith是途经地点；D蓝山也是途经地点，均不符合。
33．根据第三段“Campbell makes the trip to raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The foundation helps people with eye problems”，应选C。A喜欢旅行是表层原因，非根本目的；B想出名文中未提；D为基金会工作错误，他是筹集善款而非员工，均不符合。
34．根据第三段“Now Mr. Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it”，应选B。A $43,000；C $4,000和D $3,000与文中数字不符，均不符合。
35．全文围绕Campbell的徒步环球旅行及其筹款目的展开，应选D。A他的家庭未提及；B基金会只是他筹款的对象，非全文主题；C亚洲眼疾问题只是背景信息，均不符合。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了城市漫步这种旅行方式的含义、特点、好处以及它在城市文化旅游中的应用。
36．文章第一段第三句“Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres.”指出，城市漫步通常避开著名景点和购物中心。
37．文章第二段第三句“Nancy works as an art teacher and Dave is a doctor.”指出，南希是美术老师，戴夫是医生。
38．文章第三段第三句“People who like the same things can easily make friends there.”指出，有相同爱好的人容易在城市漫步中交朋友。
39．文章最后一段中的“people now like personal travel services better”以及“find the trips they want according to their interests and needs”指出，越来越多的人希望旅行能符合个人兴趣。因此，空白处应填入“More people want trips that fit their interests.”符合语境。
40．文章全文围绕城市漫步这种步行了解城市的方式展开，因此本文的标题是“通过步行认识一座城市”。
41．B 42．C 43．D
本文是一篇旅游广告类应用文，介绍了一次山东之旅的行程安排、服务项目及收费标准，包含威海、泰安、潍坊三地的活动内容、出行时间与价格优惠信息。
41．根据原文泰安行程板块的句子“Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake to go climbing and go fishing”，可知泰安的活动为爬山和钓鱼。
42．根据原文价格板块的句子“☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: 50% off ☆People over 60 years old: half price”，计算可知：孙女士费用为3000元，4 岁儿子费用为3000×50%=1500元，65岁母亲费用为3000×50%=1500元，总费用为3000+1500+1500=6000元。
43．根据文本内容，这是一篇具有推广性质的旅游行程广告，包含景点介绍、服务说明与价格信息，最可能出现在旅游杂志中。
44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C
主要介绍了迎客松及其守护者胡小春。
44．第二段“It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine, closely connected with Chinese culture. This 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China.”中“closely connected with Chinese culture”表明其重要性，“10-metre-tall”表明其高度，从第二段我们只能知道②和③。
45．根据第三段“Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian of the Guest-Greeting Pine.”可知，他2006年开始在黄山工作，4年后，也就是在2010年成为守护者的。
46．第四段中“Pinewood nematodes are dangerous to pine trees... so Hu is always careful. Sometimes, bad weather... may put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger. Hu always takes action quickly to protect it. Besides, Hu shares the importance of the pine with tourists, and teaches them how to protect the Huangshan pine.”表明他做了很多事来保护松树：小心防范病虫害、快速应对恶劣天气、向游客宣传保护知识。
47．文章主要讲述的是胡小春如何成为迎客松的守护者，并且他如何用心保护它，强调了他对这棵松树的热爱和责任感，所以选项C“The guardian of the Guest-Greeting Pine”最能概括全文主旨。
48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A
本文主要讲述了五个来自不同国家的人的旅行经历。
48．根据表格第一栏“There, he spoke with customers in Portuguese.”可知，Tony葡萄牙语说得很好。
49．根据第二栏最后两句讲到“‘Every country teaches me something new,’ she says. She plans to write a book about her adventures and keep exploring the world.”可知，她最有可能写她的旅行经历。
50．根据上文“She visited many countries and is still traveling after five years. ”和“It’s a big, wide world out there.”提到她访问了许多国家，五年后仍在旅行。并且她认为外面是个很大的世界，可知Cindy喜欢环游世界。D选项“我不想一辈子只待在一 个地方。”符合题意。
51．根据表格第四栏“They’re both photographers, so they can work all over the world.”和“We want to visit more countries in the future. We are always on the road! ”可知，Mark和Kate喜欢旅游和拍照。
52．通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些喜欢旅行的人们的经历，所以A选项“没有终点的旅程”符合题意。
53．D 54．A 55．C 56．C
本文讲述了作者在北京胡同的一次特别旅行经历，描绘了胡同内宁静祥和的景象，与外面喧闹的街道形成鲜明对比。
53．第二段中提到“At first, it was just an ordinary afternoon, but soon became special.”，ordinary与special形成对比，因此ordinary意为“平常的、普通的”，与usual意思相近。
54．第二段末尾提到“The main street was busy and a bit noisy, so I turned into a hutong.”，说明作者走进胡同是因为想去一个安静的地方。
55．第三段中提到“Outside a door, an old man sat in a little chair, holding a large fan. He moved it slowly up and down.”，it指代前句中的the large fan。
56．文章顺序为：第二段先看到黄包车司机沿途介绍（⑤）→第三段看到树上干枯的花落在地上（④）→第三段看到老人坐在门外拿着大扇子（②）→第四段看到红门内成年人说笑（③）→第五段看到美丽的天空（①），因此正确顺序为⑤④②③①。
57．B 58．C 59．C 60．B 61．A
本文介绍了山东淄博四季的独特魅力与特色活动，展现了它全年都适合游览的美好。
57．第1段提到“Every season here has its own special charm”，后文也分别介绍了四季的特色，因此补充“making it a great place to visit all year round”可以承接上下文，逻辑连贯。
58．第2段提到“In spring, the weather is warm with gentle winds”，结合“春天天气温暖”的语境，“gentle”修饰风时意为“柔和的”，与“soft”含义相近。
59．第4段提到“Fall brings cool, sunny days…You can pick juicy apples and sweet grapes on farms”，说明秋天可以在淄博的农场采摘新鲜水果，因此C选项正确。
60．第3段提到“At night, the city comes alive with delicious barbecue smells. People sit outside, eating crispy skewers and drinking cold drinks, talking until late”，可以推断淄博的烧烤深受当地人喜爱，也很有吸引力，与选项B的描述相符。
61．全文按照春、夏、秋、冬的顺序，分别介绍了淄博每个季节的特色与活动，核心主题是淄博的四季风光，因此“Seasons in Zibo”最适合作为标题。
62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D
本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍了北京三日游的行程安排、价格及相关信息。
62．根据行程时间：“Time: 16th—18th February”可知，这次旅行持续三天。
63．根据价格信息：“Price (价格): 1,200 yuan each person；Children 6—12: half price”可知，父母两人费用为1200×2=2400元，10岁的Susan费用为1200÷2=600元，总计2400+600=3000元。
64．根据行程安排：“Arrive at the railway station at 2:00 p.m.”可知，他们将乘火车前往北京。
65．根据行程安排：“February 16th: ... stay at the hotel and have a party.”可知，游客们会在第一天举办派对。

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