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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年科普版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点14：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
going about read don’t wait for in stopping right have shouldn’t
It’s Tuesday today. I 1 a bad cold(感冒) and a high fever(发烧), so I 2 go to school in the morning. After breakfast I 3 a book. There are many signs 4 it. From this book I know a lot 5 traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road (路) and get slower (慢下来) at the crossing of the road. “Red light” means 7 . “Green light” means 8 . We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the “Green light” and go.
根据图意写单词，每空一词，首字母已给出。
This is Jack’s father. He is a f 11 . Today Jack is so s 12 Because his father is ill. So he can’t go the c 13 . His father should see a doctor. So they go to the hospital. His home is far from the hospital. First, They go straight and then turn r 14 at the crossing. Then the hospital is on the left. They must pay attention to the traffic rules. They should s 15 at the red light.
用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。
Miss Wang is our new Chinese teacher. Her house is near our school. There are many beautiful 16 (flower) in front of her house. She 17 (have) a nice TV. There 18 (be) lots of photos in her house. She likes 19 (tell) us old stories about them. And she always 20 (go) fishing on the weekend. We all like her very much.
Read and fill. Andy的爷爷奶奶的日常生活又是怎样的呢？请仔细阅读，并用所给的词填空，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
flowers, quiet, vegetables, village, play, park, young, Fridays, cook, houses
My grandparents live in a 21 . It’s beautiful and 22 . There are some small 23 there. Look! Near their house, there is a 24 . There are lots of 25 in it. Many people can 26 sports there. My grandma can 27 very well. She has a cooking class on 28 . My grandparents eat fresh 29 every day. They’re seventy years old, but they look 30 . They have a simple but happy life.
请用所给的词填空。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
watch, favourite, sing, music, cook, Friday, funny, forest, read, Sundays
Hello! I’m Kitty. I’m tall and 31 . My favourite day is 32 . Because we have English and 33 on Fridays. I’m very busy on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often 34 TV and draw cartoons. On 35 , I often 36 books and 37 English songs at home. I’m helpful at home. I can 38 breakfast. My 39 food is salad. My house is in the village. There is a 40 near my house. How nice!
请从方框中选出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。
hard-working weekend dance building am
There are three people in my family. We live in a tall 41 . My mother is an English teacher. She is 42 . She often learns English on the 43 . My father is a PE teacher. He is funny. Sometimes he is strict. He often swims on Saturdays. I 44 a student. I like music. I often have a dancing class on Sundays. I can 45 very well.
选词填空，补全邮件。
Dear Peter,
Thanks 46 your email. I’m Gao Wei 47 China. I’m 11. I’m in Class Two, 48 Five. There 49 six people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my brother 50 I. My father is 51 teacher. My mother is a manager in a big 52 . My brother works in a 53 restaurant. We 54 each other(彼此). We have a happy 55 .
A．from
B．are
C．for
D．company
E．and
F．a
G．family
H．love
I．small
J．Grade
根据上下文提示，写出正确的单词补全短文。
farmer cook pilot fireman taxi driver
The children are talking about their dream jobs. Peter wants to fly a plane in the sky. He can go anywhere fast. He wants to be a 56 . Kitty is good at cooking. She can make nice food. She wants to be a 57 . Alice usually helps her grandpa grow crops. She wants to be a 58 . Mike likes driving. He wants to help people go to different places by taxi. He wants to be a 59 . Tom is not afraid of fire. He wants to help people put out fires. He wants to be a 60 .
选词填空。读短文，根据短文内容，从括号中选择合适的单词，将短文补充完整，并将你所选择的单词的字母标号填写在横线上。
Tom有一张全家福，他正在给好朋友介绍。
I’m Tom. Here is the photo of 61 (A．my B．me) family. This is my grandmother. She was a singer. She 62 (A．worked B．sang) many songs. My grandfather was a 63 (A．teacher B．farmer) in a school. He taught Chinese. And my mother teaches English. She works in my school. My father was 64 (A．a B．an) dancer. But he’s a worker now. And the boy is me. I was fat and short. But I am 65 (A．fat B．thin) and tall now. I have many changes.
请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。
is live around my ride
Hello! Boys and girls. I’m Zhang Nan. I 66 in the village. It is warm here. I like to 67 a bike in the village. On the weekend, I often climb the mountains with 68 friends. We can see green trees and red flowers 69 . They are very beautiful. Our village 70 small but nice. I really like it!
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文。(其中有一项为多余项)
Mike, Helen and their cousin Tim are playing Hide-and-Seek (捉迷藏) at home. 71 are they Mike is in the bathroom, on the 72 floor. Tim is in the kitchen. He is 73 the door. Helen is in 74 bedroom. They 75 this game. Let’s play with them.
A．her B．first C．Where D．behind E．like F．on
76．根据图片和首字母提示填空。

I am Amy. I am happy because I will move to my new home. I’ll have a big bedroom. I’ll t up my room every day. There will be a s. I can read more s in it. I will enjoy nice food in the d. I will do e in the garden.
根据中文及上下文，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Amy is an English girl. She lives in a big house. It has three floors. There is a big study on the 77 (第二) floor. She usually reads books here. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes drawing pictures and 78 (唱歌). On Saturdays, she usually wakes up 79 (早早地) and 80 (拜访) her grandparents. Her grandparents love her very much! They always 81 (买) some nice books for her. Amy is very happy.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。(每空一词，每词限用一次)
choose drop kind office who manage desk pick clean woman
Joe is a 82 . He has a small company (公司). He’s very 83 . There is no 84 in his company. The 85 is always very dirty. So he wants a cleaner. Two 86 want this job. He doesn’t know which one to 87 . Then he has a good idea.
He 88 some books on the floor. One of the two women 89 them up and puts them on the 90 . The other one is still on her phone. 91 can get the job Can you guess
补全短文。请根据短文内容，选择合适的词语，并将代表该词语的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
My name is Tingting. I’m twelve years old. My mother is a 92 . She 93 in a hospital. She goes to work at half past six every 94 . That’s very early. My father is a teacher. He 95 English in a middle school. The school is 96 our home. So he walks to work every day. My parents love their jobs(工作)! And I love my parents!
A．morning B．teaches C．works D．near E．doctor
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．have 2．don’t 3．read 4．in 5．about 6．right 7．stopping 8．going 9．shouldn’t 10．wait for
【分析】1．句意：我得了重感冒和高烧，所以我早上不去上学。have a bad cold患重感冒，固定搭配，故答案为have。
2．句意：我得了重感冒和高烧，所以我早上不去上学。前面说感冒发烧，可知不去上学，用don't构成否定句，故答案为don't。
3．句意：早饭后我看书了。read a book看书，固定动词短语，故答案为read。
4．句意：里面有很多标志。根据前一句可知it指的是书，标志在书里，in在……里面，故答案为in。
5．句意：从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识。about关于，符合句意，故答案为about。
6．句意：我们应该在路的右边走或开车，在十字路口要慢一点。根据常识可知靠右走或行驶，right右边，故答案为right。
7．句意：“红灯”意味着停。根据常识可知红灯停，stopping停，故答案为stopping。
8．句意：“绿灯”意味着走。根据常识可知绿灯行，going走，故答案为going。
9．句意：红灯亮的时候我们不应该走。shouldn’t不应该，符合句意，故答案为shouldn’t。
10．句意：我们必须等“绿灯”再出发。wait for等，符合句意，故答案为wait for。
11．fisherman 12．sad/ad 13．cinema/inema 14．right/ight 15．stop/top
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克爸爸的职业以及爸爸生病了，他们不能去电影院了，要去医院。
11．句意：他是一名___。图片是渔民，fisherman名词，渔民，根据a可知fisherman用单数。
12．句意：今天杰克如此____。图片是伤心的，sad形容词，伤心的。
13．句意：因为他不能去____。图片是电影院，cinema名词，电影院。
14．句意：首先，他们一直走然后___转。图片是右转，turn right动词短语，右转。
15．句意：他们应该___。图片是停下，stop动词，停下，情态动词should后面跟动词原形。
16．flowers 17．has 18．are 19．telling 20．goes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新语文老师。
16．句意：在她的房子前面有许多美丽的___。flower名词，花，根据many可知flower用复数flowers。
17．句意：她___一台不错的电视。have动词，有，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词have用第三人称单数has。
18．句意：在她的房子里___大量的照片。句子是there be句型，photos是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。
19．句意：她喜欢给我们___关于它们的古老的故事。tell动词，like doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，tell的动名词形式是telling。
20．句意：并且她总是在周末去____。go fishing动词短语，去钓鱼，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词go用第三人称单数goes。
21．village 22．quiet 23．houses 24．park 25．flowers 26．play 27．cook 28．Fridays 29．vegetables 30．young
【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪的爷爷奶奶的日常生活。
21．句意：我的祖父母住在一座______。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，village村庄，符合语境，故答案为village。
22．句意：它漂亮又______。and连接并列的成分，beautiful美丽的，是形容词，此处也应填形容词，quiet安静的，符合语境，故答案为quiet。
23．句意：那里有一些小______。句子是there be句型，be是are，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，houses房子，符合语境，故答案为houses。
24．句意：看！在他们的房子附近有一座______。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，park公园，符合语境，故答案为park。
25．句意：在里面有许多的______。句子是there be句型，be是are，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，flowers花，符合语境，故答案为flowers。
26．句意：许多人可以在那里______运动。情态动词can后跟动词原形，play sports做运动，符合语境，故答案为play。
27．句意：我的祖母______做的好。情态动词can后跟动词原形，cook做饭，符合语境，故答案为cook。
28．句意：她在______有一节烹饪课。此处应为时间状语，on后跟日期、星期等具体的某天，Fridays周五，符合语境，故答案为Fridays。
29．句意：我的祖父母每天吃新鲜的______。此处应填食物名词，vegetables蔬菜，符合语境，故答案为vegetables。
30．句意：他们70岁了，但是他们看起来______。look看起来，后跟形容词，young年轻的，符合语境，故答案为young。
31．funny 32．Friday 33．music 34．watch 35．Sundays 36．read 37．sing 38．cook 39．favorite 40．forest
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的个人信息，喜好和周末活动以及居住的地方。
31．句意：我又高又有趣。and连接两个形容词，funny形容词，有趣的，故答案为funny。
32．句意：我最喜欢的一天是周五。根据“Because we have English and ____ on Friday.”可知最喜欢的是周五。Friday名词，周五，符合题意，故答案为Friday。
33．句意：因为我们在周五有英语课和音乐课。and连接两个学科名词。music名词，音乐，符合题意，故答案为music。
34．句意：在周六，我经常看电视并且画卡通。watch TV动词短语，看电视，故答案为watch。
35．句意：在周日，我经常在家读书和唱英文歌。根据“On Saturdays, I often watch TV and draw cartoons.”可知本题介绍周日的活动，Sundays周日，故答案为Sundays。
36．句意：在周日，我经常在家读书和唱英文歌。read books动词短语，读书，故答案为read。
37．句意：在周日，我经常在家读书和唱英文歌。sing English songs动词短语，唱英文歌，故答案为sing。
38．句意：我会做早饭。cook breakfast动词短语，做早饭，符合题意，故答案为cook。
39．句意：我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。favorite最喜欢的，my favorite food最喜欢的食物，符合题意，故答案为favorite。
40．句意：在我的房子附近有一个森林。a后面跟单数名词，forest名词，森林，符合题意，故答案为forest。
41．building 42．hard-working 43．weekend 44．am 45．dance
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人。
41．句意：我们住在一个高_______。building楼，符合句意。
42．句意：她很_______。hard-working勤奋的，符合句意。
43．句意：她经常在______学英语。on the weekend在周末，固定搭配。
44．句意：我______一名学生。am是，符合句意。
45．句意：我能______很好。dance跳舞，符合句意。
46．C 47．A 48．J 49．B 50．E 51．F 52．D 53．I 54．H 55．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭。
46．句意：感谢你的电子邮件。thanks for固定搭配，因……而感谢，故选C。
47．句意：我是来自中国的高伟。from介词，来自，from China来自中国，故选A。
48．句意：我在五年级二班。Grade Five五年级，故选J。
49．句意：在我的家里有六口人。句子是there be句型，six people六口人，be动词用are，故选B。
50．句意：他们是我的爷爷，我的奶奶，我的爸爸，我的妈妈，我的哥哥和我。名词及其名词词组列举时，前面用逗号，最后两个用and连接，and连词，和，故选E。
51．句意：我的爸爸是一名老师。句子缺少冠词，teacher是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a，故选F。
52．句意：我的妈妈是一个大公司的经理。company名词，公司，妈妈是大公司的经理，符合题意，故选D。
53．句意：我的哥哥在一个小饭店工作。名词restaurant前用形容词修饰，small形容词，小的，符合题意，故选I。
54．句意：我们彼此相爱。love动词，喜爱，love each other彼此相爱，故选H。
55．句意：我们是快乐的家庭。a happy family快乐的家庭，符合题意，故选G。
56．pilot 57．cook 58．farmer 59．taxi driver 60．fireman
【导语】本文主要是孩子们在谈论他们梦想的工作。
56．句意：他想要成为一名_____。由文中“Peter wants to fly a plane in the sky. He can go anywhere fast.” 可知Peter想开飞机，还能快速去任何地方，所以对应飞行员。pilot飞行员，故答案为pilot。
57．句意：她想要成为一名_____。由文中“Kitty is good at cooking. She can make nice food.” 可知Kitty擅长烹饪，能做美味的食物，所以对应厨师。cook厨师，故答案为cook。
58．句意：她想要成为一名_____。由文中“Alice usually helps her grandpa grow crops.” 可知Alice帮助爷爷种庄稼，所以对应农民。farmer农民，故答案为farmer。
59．句意：他想要成为一名_____。由文中“Mike likes driving. He wants to help people go to different places by taxi.” 可知Mike喜欢开车，想帮人们乘出租车去不同地方，所以对应出租车司机。taxi driver出租车司机，故答案为taxi driver。
60．句意：他想要成为一名_____。由文中“Tom is not afraid of fire. He wants to help people put out fires.” 可知Tom不怕火，想帮人们灭火，所以对应消防员。fireman消防员，故答案为fireman。
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆一家人。
61．句意：这是我的全家福照片。空处填形容词性物主代词my我的，修饰名词，故选A。
62．句意：她唱了很多歌曲。worked工作，sang唱，sang符合句意，故选B。
63．句意：我爷爷是一所学校的一名老师。teacher老师，farmer农民，teacher符合句意，故选A。
64．句意：我爸爸是一名舞蹈演员。dancer以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰，故选A。
65．句意：我现在又瘦又高。fat胖的，thin瘦的，根据上句，thin符合句意，故选B。
66．live 67．ride 68．my 69．around 70．is
【导语】本文主要介绍张南的个人信息及周末活动。
66．句意：我住在村庄里。live住，故答案为live。
67．句意：我喜欢在村庄里骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，故答案为ride。
68．句意：在周末，我经常和我的朋友们一起爬山。my我的，故答案为my。
69．句意：我们可以看到周围有绿树和红花。around周围，故答案为around。
70．句意：我们的村庄是小的但是很漂亮。is是，故答案为is。
71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．E
【导语】本文主要讲了三个小朋友捉迷藏的故事。
71．句意：他们是 ？下句说“麦克在浴室，”可知本句应问在哪里，where在哪里，符合语境，故选C。
72．句意：麦克在浴室，在 层。on the first floor在第一层，first第一，符合语境，故选B。
73．句意：他在门 。behind the door在门后面，符合语境，behind在后面，故选D。
74．句意：海伦在 卧室里。in her bedroom在她的卧室里，her她的，符合语境，故选A。
75．句意：他们 这个游戏。此处应填动词，play this game玩这个游戏，play玩，符合语境，故选E。
76．; ; ; ;
【导语】本文介绍了新家。
【详解】句意：我会每天整理我的房间。根据图片和首字母，可知这句说整理房间，tidy up整理，故答案为。
句意：会有一个书房。根据图片和首字母，可知这句说有书房，study书房，故答案为。
句意：我可以在里面读更多的故事书。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为storybook故事书，前面有more修饰，用复数storybooks，故答案为。
句意：我会在餐厅享用美味的食物。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为dining room餐厅，故答案为。
句意：我会在花园里做锻炼。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为exercise锻炼，故答案为。
77．second/2nd 78．singing 79．early 80．visits 81．buy
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的房屋，兴趣爱好和周末活动。
77．句意：二楼有一个大书房。第二second，序数词，缩写是2nd，故答案为second/2nd。
78．句意：她喜欢画画和唱歌。唱歌sing，and连接的动词形式要一致，drawing是动名词，sing也用动名词singing，故答案为singing。
79．句意：在星期六，她通常早起和拜访她的祖父母。早早地early，副词，修饰动词，故答案为early。
80．句意：在星期六，她通常早起和拜访她的祖父母。拜访visit，and连接的动词形式要一致，wakes是动词的第三人称单数，visit也用第三人称单数形式visits，故答案为visits。
81．句意：他们总是给她买一些好书。买buy，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，buy用原形，故答案为buy。
82．manager 83．kind 84．cleaner 85．office 86．women 87．choose 88．drops 89．picks 90．desk 91．Who
【导语】本文主要介绍乔的公司想要一个清洁工，有两个妇女想要这份工作，乔想到一个选择哪个人的好主意。
82．句意：乔是一个经理。根据下句句意：他有一个小公司。可知是经理，manager经理，故答案为manager。
83．句意：他很友善。kind友善的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为kind。
84．句意：他的公司里没有清洁工。cleaner清洁工，符合句意，故答案为cleaner。
85．句意：办公室总是很脏。office办公室，符合句意，故答案为office。
86．句意：两个妇女想要这份工作。woman妇女，空前有two，所以该空用复数women，故答案为women。
87．句意：他不知道选哪一个。choose选择，to后跟动词原形，故答案为choose。
88．句意：他把一些书掉在地上。drop掉落，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数drops，故答案为drops。
89．句意：两个妇女中的一个捡起了它们并把它们放在桌子上。pick捡起，one of开头的视为单数名词，所以pick用第三人称单数picks，故答案为picks。
90．句意：两个妇女中的一个捡起了它们并把它们放在桌子上。desk桌子，故答案为desk。
91．句意：谁能得到这个工作？who谁，故答案为Who。
92．E 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及家人的个人信息和职业。
92．句意：我的妈妈是一名医生。根据后句她在医院工作，可知是doctor医生，故选E。
93．句意：她在医院工作。works工作，故选C。
94．句意：她每天早上六点半去上班。morning早上，故选A。
95．句意：他在一所中学教英语。teaches教，故选B。
96．句意：这个学校在我们的家附近。near在附近，故选D。
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