资源简介

C. C. Cook a meal for the man.
2025-2026 学年度高二英语期中试卷 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 13题三个小题。
考试时间：120 分钟 11. What does Bob do when shopping
A. Buy what he likes. B. Buy cheap things. C. Overlook the prices.
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 12. In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 A. Clothes. B. Eating. C. Housing.
选择题部分 13. How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month
A. $2, 000. B. $1, 500. C. $500.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16题三个小题。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 14. What are the speakers likely to do
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 A. Cancel the booking. B. Enjoy the tea. C. Make tea for Mike.
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 15. Why are the speakers angry with Mike
读一遍。 A. He forgot to phone them. B. He is too aggressive. C. He didn’t keep the appointment.
1. Why are the speakers unable to go on vacation twice this year 16. How will the man probably communicate with Mike
A. The man has to repair the house. A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person.
B. The man only has one week’s leave.
听下面一段对话，回答第 17至 20题四个小题。
C. They cannot afford it.
2. When will the woman leave Turkey 17. Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot
A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. A. He was not tall enough. B. He had poor sight. C. He lacked professional knowledge.
3. Who might print out the documents 18. What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight
A. Mrs. Green. B. Miss Jones. C. Mr. Collins. A. Food and drinks. B. Two chairs. C. 54 weather balloons.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about 19. How high did Larry Walters intend to fly
A. An art museum. B. A painting. C. An artist. A. About 100 feet above his backyard.
5. What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant B. About 45 feet above his backyard.
A. The food. B. The service. C.The price. C. About 30 feet above his backyard.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 20. What is Robert Davies
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A. A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A driver.
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和 7题两个小题。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
6. What is Arthur trying to do
A
A. Do the housework. B. Focus on his study. C. Sing a song.
7. Who is Cindy probably talking to The summer vacation is just around the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided
A. Her classmate. B. Her father. C. Her brother. where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study Our company specializes in civil tours.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至 10题三个小题。 We take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly
8. What does the man regret doing
A. Majoring in Accounting. B. Becoming an accountant. C. Withdrawing from the accounting course. remembered. The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country.
9. How does the man feel about his current job A. The Australian Museum
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s dull. C. It’s difficult. The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous
10. What is the woman going to do studies research and exhibitions. The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia’s first museum of
A. Introduce the man to her friend .
B. B. Work in her friend’s firm. natural science and cultural artifacts.
第 1页 共 4页 ◎ 第 2页 共 4页
B. Sydney Olympic Park studied them carefully. From the pace of the approach steps to the power of the takeoff, he analyzed every
Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction detail with precision-- leaving no movement unexplored. He spent about four hours in training every day--two
and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue. hours of strength training and two hours of dunk practice. Even when he was out attending other events, he
Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues, Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. carried a basketball and practiced.
Bicentennial Park, one of Sydney’s most popular recreational areas, is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle Now Chen has founded a dunk park which has quickly attracted many visitors who are eager to learn from
tracks. him or simply witness his high-flying skills firsthand. “I will pass on my training methods and competition
C. Art Gallery of New South Wales experience, so that the younger athletes can progress faster. My goal is to make more promising dunkers and
Located within a short walking distance from Sydney’s CBD, the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one help them step onto the international stage,” Chen said.
of Australia’s foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country. 24. What is the first paragraph mainly about
The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite A. Chen’s great achievement. B. The rules of the dunk contest.
modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston, as well as permanent Australian, C. Chen’s physical appearance. D. The history of the dunk contest.
European, Asian, contemporary and photographic galleries. 25. What does Chen’s career shift show
D. Koalas Park Sanctuary A. Risk-taking guarantees success. B. Natural talent outweighs hard work.
Koalas are on show every day. Shows are at 10:20 A.M., 11:20 A.M., 2:00 P.M., 3:00 P.M. where you can C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Opportunities favor prepared mind.
cuddle, feed, pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free roaming Koalas as well, 10 acres of 26. Which of the following best describes Chen in his professional training
rainforest. Walk in and pat our kangaroos. A. Generous and sincere. B. Focused and devoted. C. Determined and brave. D. Patient and ambitious.
21. How long has the Australian Museum been built 27. Why did Chen set up a dunk park
A. Around 230 years. B. Around 190 years. C. Around 140 years. D. Around 100 years. A. To select coaches. B. To attract visitors. C. To support dunkers. D. To meet followers.
22. Which of the following might be more inviting to a sports fan C
A. Koalas Park Sanctuary. B. Art Gallery of New South Wales. Silk has been used to heal wounds for 1,800 years. Today, this old tradition is helping scientists make new
C. The Australian Museum. D. Sydney Olympic Park medical implants (植入物) from the same material.
23. Who is this passage intended for Doctors like silk for many reasons. First, silk is a natural material that breaks down in the body slowly over
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Foreign tourists. D.School students. time. So any implanted parts made of silk don’t need to be taken out with surgery. Second, few people are
B allergic to silk.
Speeding up and flying over a car while switching hands with a between-the-legs movement to throw the The materials used to make silk parts are proteins called silk fibroin. They are usually dissolved (溶解) in
ball home, Chen Dengxing, aged 39 and standing 1.76 meters, made history by becoming the first athlete from water until needed. But like all proteins, these proteins can break down over time. Also, storing silk materials
China to win the dunk (扣篮) contest of the world’s biggest streetball competition in 2025. with water adds a lot of weight and makes them expensive to move from place to place.
Chen showed athletic talent from childhood and trained in high jump and long jump in his school years. David Kaplan from Tufts University and his team found a way to solve these problems. First, they put silk
After graduating from college, he began working as a bank clerk. But his passion for dunk never died away. So proteins into salt water. Next, they added liquid nitrogen (液氮) to the mixture. Then, they put the icy mix into
in his spare time, he’d go to a nearby court for dunk practice. a low-pressure place. The low temperature and pressure made the water disappear. Finally, they turned the
The turning point of his life came in 2011 at an amateur dunk contest, where Cha Tianyi, founder of China’s freeze-dried material into a powder (粉末).
dunk team told him, “With your bounce and explosiveness, you don’t belong behind a bank counter.” Cha’s Powdered silk can help make strong medical implants, like tools used to hold broken bones together. This is
encouragement and guidance set him on the path to becoming a professional dunker. a big breakthrough in medicine. Being biocompatible (生物相容的) is just the icing on the cake.
To improve his dunking skills, Chen collected highlight videos of top dunkers from around the world and Powdered silk can also carry drugs (like cancer drugs) into the implants. The implants can slowly release
第 1页 共 4页 ◎ 第 2页 共 4页
drugs over time, so patients don’t need to take pills or get painful injections. Powdered silk is also easy to use. 34. What do we know about the author
A. He is a Chinese student who studies in America.
It stays stable (稳定的) for up to two years on the shelf. Plus, it’s light because most of the water is gone. So it B. His first experience with noodles was in Sichuan.
doesn’t cost much to ship. C. It’s easy for him to learn how to cook sliced noodles.
28. Why do doctors like using silk for medical use D. Among all noodles in Shanxi food, sliced noodles are his favorite.
A. It lasts for a very long time. B. It is cheap to produce. 35. What is the first step to make sliced noodles
A. Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes.
C. It comes in many forms. D. It has good natural properties for medicine. B. Make a dough.
29. What is the function of liquid nitrogen in David’s research C. Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down.
A. To keep the pressure low. B. To make the temperature low. D. Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes.
C. To mix silk proteins with water. D. To take water out of the mixture. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
30. What does “the icing on the cake” mean in Paragraph 5 根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能天热空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
How to Beat Afternoon Tiredness
A. Another good thing. B. A small problem.
As the clock approaches 2:30 p.m., our eyelids(眼皮 ) often grow heavy. This is partly because our body
C. A sweet food. D. A popular trend. temperature naturally drops in the afternoon, and this slight drop can make us feel relaxed and tired.
31. What is the main idea of the passage __36._____. By using certain practical strategies, you can keep your energy steady and stay awake throughout
A. A new method to process silk for medical use. B. The history of silk in medical applications. the whole afternoon.
37
C. The problems of traditional silk materials. D. How to make medical implants from silk. Light exposure sends direct signals to brain regions that help keep us awake. Modern indoor environments
D typically lack sufficient light intensity for mental awareness, so just 10 minutes of sunlight exposure can reset
China is a noodle paradise (天堂 ). The home of wheaten food (面食 ) across the world is China, and the these signals instantly and efficiently.
home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi Province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles Apply Strategic Protein Timing
was in Shanxi when I was an exchange student. 38 . What you eat and when you eat impacts daily energy patterns. A traditional lunch with
Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are about 300 kinds of noodles. Among them, purified carbohydrates (碳水化合物 ) causes blood sugar to rise and then drop, making afternoon tiredness
my favorite is the sliced noodles. You can eat a bowl of sliced noodles in almost every place of China. The even worse than usual. Nutritionists recommend protein to keep blood sugar stable, as it digests slowly and
sliced noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-and-dry noodles, prevents sharp rises in blood sugar. A midday meal should have at least 20 -30 grams of protein each day.
Sichuan’s dandan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Henan’s stewed noodles. Use Movement Breaks
Once in a restaurant, I ordered sliced noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the Prolonged sitting causes tiredness because it reduces oxygen delivery to the brain. Taking a 5-minute break
window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave (削) the noodles so quickly! When I tasted every 45-90 minutes boosts energy levels effectively. Simple activities like delivering small items or doing
the noodles for the first time, I felt super happy. desk stretches work really well. 39
When I first learned to make sliced noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got Regulate Your Breath
the angle right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing During concentrated study, many students breathe shallowly, thus reducing oxygen intake when the brain
you need to do is to make a dough . After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by needs it most. 40 . Breathe in through the nose for four counts, hold briefly, then breathe out through
running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and the the mouth for six counts. Repeating this 5-10 times activates the body’s natural energy-giving systems.
dough. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes. A. Adopt proper light exposure
The reason why people like sliced noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an B. Maximize natural light exposure
art form that takes years of practice. C. But we don’t have to just give in to tiredness
32.Where are hot-and-dry noodles from D. The easy method fits easily into daily routines
A. Shanxi. B. Sichuan. C. Hubei. D. Henan. E. Small lifestyle adjustments can prevent afternoon tiredness
33.How did the author feel when he first tasted sliced noodles F. Diet plays a major role in controlling afternoon energy levels
A. Delighted. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Interested. G. A simple 2-minute breathing reset can restore focus and energy
第 1页 共 4页 ◎ 第 2页 共 4页
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed
I have always been drawn to music and languages since my childhood. ___41____, I signed up for my 56.____ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 57. the people
school’s integrated course on English and guqin culture. Touching and learning a ___42___ Chinese instrument that we want to make friends with.
for the first time was a truly unique experience. With every pluck (弹拨) and stroke of the ___43___, I felt a Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables
strange yet familiar emotion. The English part of the course ____44___ learning vocabulary about the guqin, as us 58. (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 59. (play) an unusual
well as reading and translating articles about this traditional instrument. I especially enjoyed learning how to instrument. Whatever our 60. (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing
___45___ the right words and expressions. them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But the most special part of the course was the ___46____ activities with young people from other countries. However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true
Delivering a speech confidently on the stage took a lot of ___47___, as I had to pay close attention to my 61. (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep
pronunciation, word choice, clarity of expression, body language and how I ___48___ the audience. I clearly in mind that what we see on social media 62. (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social
remember standing on the ___49___, introducing traditional Chinese music and playing the guqin. Seeing the media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 63. make them appear happy and friendly and the
audience’s____50___ expressions and feeling a strong sense of achievement from____51___ my knowledge smiling photos can hide real problems.
left a deep impression on me. 64._______ , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent
Besides the formal events, we often ___52___ our conversations long after the exchange activities ended. By years technology 65. _ (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for
overcoming language barriers and looking ___53__ differences in race and culture, we discovered how much friends remain the same.
young people around the world valued mutual ___54__, inclusivity, harmony in diversity and joyful bonds. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
I believe these friendships that young people build today will ___55_____ our world in the future. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Alice对中国高中生的学科竞赛很感兴趣，写信询问你相关情况。请
41.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides 你给她写封回信，介绍一次你参加学科竞赛的经历。内容包括：
1. 竞赛的名称和主题；2. 你在竞赛中的表现和收获；3. 竞赛对你高中生活的影响。
42.A.practical B.classical C.significant D.strange
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
43.A.strings B.keys C.boards D.holes Dear Alice,
44.A.focused on B.led to C.took over D.differed from _______________________________________________________________________________________
45.A.borrow B.choose C.copy D.divide 第二节(满分 25分)
46.A.night-time B.sports C.fund-raising D.exchange 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150
47.A.responsibility B.effort C.time D.advice 左右。
48.A.laughed at B.cared about C.interacted with D.suffered from Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream.
49.A.shoulder B.farm C.court D.stage Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic(诊所) in their town. The air inside was
50.A.eager B.careful C.nervous D.brave always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long hoped Li Wei would take over the
51.A.correcting B.broadening C.sharing D.storing family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said,
52.A.interrupted B.topped C.changed D.continued pointing to the old books lining on the shelves.
53.A.beyond B.through C.for D.to But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and her room was full
54.A.creativity B.curiosity C.understanding D.tolerance of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei
55.A.explore B.open C.connect D.shape accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through
第 1页 共 4页 ◎ 第 2页 共 4页
the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t focus on your studies— and the clinic.”
Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!” Before her mother
could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving.
Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the clinic, spending long
hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the
house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs.
But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from
her during their rare talks. She was eager for her mother’s support.
Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the
application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The
form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her mother.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第 1页 共 4页 ◎ 第 2页 共 4页
答案
时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will the birthday party be held for
A. Ted. B. Paul. C. Lisa.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Paul! This weekend I'm having a birthday party for Ted. I'd like you to come.
M: Thanks for the invitation, Lisa. I'd love to come. See you then!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jim do next
A. Go to a party. B. Buy some wine. C. Go back to the office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, can you pick up some wine on your way to the party tonight
M: Sorry, I can't find my wallet. I must have put it somewhere in the office. I'll look for
it after we get back from the party. We're already late.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers land
A. In eight hours and ten minutes.
B. In four hours and forty minutes.
C. In three hours and thirty minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Does this mean we are landing in tree hours and thirty minutes
M: No. You’re looking at the time we've spent in the air. Look here, "time to destination".
Four hours and forty minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Getting old. B. Dressing suitably. C. Buying old clothes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Does this dress look good on me, or is it too old
M: Old It's a dress that you just got from the store. It's brand new, Meg!
W: I mean, is the style for an older woman I'm only 22. I don't want to dress like I'm 52!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman like
A. She is forgetful. B. She is generous. C. She is honest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Here you go, Miss, and here's your change.
W: Thank you, but I don't think I can take this money. Did I pay you already I can’t
remember!
M: Oh! You're right! This money is for another customer. I'll get your check now.
第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do over summer vacation
A. He attended some classes.
B. He worked at a restaurant.
C. He traveled around the world.
7. What does David do now
A. He's a student. B. He's a waiter C. He's an assistant.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How was your summer vacation
M: I worked at a restaurant the whole vacation. It was an exciting experience, and I also
made enough money for the next term. What did you do for your summer vacation
W: I attended some classes because I fell behind last term. I wanted to catch up with the
others.
M: That's great. So, have you seen David
W: He dropped out of school completely.
M: Really Why I haven't seen him for several months.
W: He works at a good company as an assistant now.
M: Wow He's so lucky. He doesn't have a degree and he already has a job.
W: It sounds good now, but I wouldn't do that. I want a degree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At school. B. At a store. C. At home.
9. How will the girl find out what she needs to buy
A. She will go online.
B. She will call her friend.
C. She will ask her teacher.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can we go shopping, Dad I need to get some notebooks and pens.
M: No problem. Do you need to buy anything else for school
W: I need a new brush for art class too.
M: Let's go to the art store, then. We can get all of those supplies there. You probably
need a lot more than that, though. Did the teacher give you a list
W: There's one on the class website.
M: Print it out and bring it with you, honey. I'll get ready and we can leave in about
20minutes.
W: OK, Dad. Can I go to Sarah's house afterwards We're in the same art class. I want to
show her what I will get.
M: Yeah, I'll drive you there. But you need to take the bus back home in time for dinner, OK
W: Deal!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How many things did the girl bring to the boy
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. Where did the boy have the accident
A On the way back home.
B. On the way to an airport.
C. On the way to the hospital.
12. What did the boy dislike about the hospital
A. The doctors. B. The food. C. The nurses
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, how are you feeling now
M: A lot better. Thanks for coming to visit me.
W: I bought you some flowers, and a get-well card. This is the fruit cake my mom made for
you.
M: Wow, thank you so much. You know I will go home soon. I only broke my arm and hurt my
head a bit.
W: Sounds painful. What exactly happened
M: Well, my family was returning home from a trip.
W: Did you hit anything with your car
M: Yeah, it was late at night and my dad was pretty tired from driving. Suddenly, we hit a
deer.
W: Wow, how was your father
M: He also broke his arm but he's OK now.
W: That's good. So, what's it like staying in a hospital
M: It's not too bad. The doctors and nurses are both patient. But the food is terrible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man doing
A. Doing an interview.
B. Asking for advice on exercise.
C. Preparing to join the tai chi club.
14. Why did the woman join the tai chi club
A. She needed to lose weight.
B. She liked slow-moving exercise.
C. She wanted to do something different.
15. What exercise does the woman dislike
A. Yoga. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
16. What happens after the woman does tai chi
A. She feels her mind is confused.
B. She feels too tired to go to work.
C. She feels quite ready to do other things.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Monica. I'm carrying out a search on tai chi. Could I ask you some questions
W: No problem. Go ahead!
M: What made you join the tai chi club
W: Well, I wanted to do something that was a lot different from what I usually do, like
basketball and tennis.
M: So, you wanted to do something that was slower
W: Yeah, well, I don't usually enjoy exercise that is quite slow, such as yoga, but I
decided to join this club and I'm really enjoying it.
M: So, what exactly is tai chi What do you do in tai chi
W: Well, there are different types of tai chi. There's the original tai chi which includes
quick movements, and then there's a slower form, which is quite popular in Japan. That
includes very slow movements, and that's the tai chi I'm doing.
M: How do you feel Do you feel tired or energetic after you do tai chi
W: After I've done tai chi, I feel quite energetic actually. I don't really feel tired
because I haven't done really hard exercise, but I feel that my mind is very relaxed and
focused and that I'm very ready to do whatever I need to do for the rest of the day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why is the speaker making the speech
A. He is retiring.
B. He will get married.
C. He just received an award.
18. Who organized the party
A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne.
19. What type of job might the speaker have
A. He was a fireman. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a professor,
20. Where does the speaker probably plan to go next
A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone
here to celebrate this special day with me. I'd also like to thank my good friend David
Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. My 20 years working at the university have been
some of the happiest years of my life. I have been so lucky to have worked with so many good
people. I am very happy that Anne Sharp will be taking over my position. She is a very
experienced teacher, and I am encouraged to see she has such passion for this important job.
I'd also like to congratulate her for getting married. Anne, I wish you along and happy life,
and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in Australia. Finally, I'd like to thank Craig Anderson.
It was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a fireman. So
what will I do with myself now As you know, I have a love for languages. I already speak
Spanish, so my next wish is to learn Chinese. My wife and I will be going to China this
summer, so we'll see. Once again, thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world's greatest cities. Here are some
things you should do and see in Sydney.
1. Explore Sydney's hottest neighborhood
Many big-ticket attractions can be found in or around the Circular Quay area, right by the port. Here, you can
get on ferries (渡轮) to faraway islands or go exploring on foot with the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic
Gardens and Museum of Contemporary all nearby.
2. Take side trips
Popular among outdoor types, the rough Blue Mountains—about two hours by train west of the city —
promises winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings. Walking through the national park, travelers will
watch forests, waterfalls, natural caves, small villages and rock formations.
The Hunter Valley, just a two-hour drive north of Sydney, is Australia's oldest wine region. Most vineyards
(葡萄园) are family-owned, focusing on small production. Wine is more personal here.
3. Stay in style
The classic Langham Hotel is located just west of Circular Quay, offering easy access to the famous port.
As you explore its beautiful corridors (走廊), look for contemporary artworks from around the world— The
Langham Hotel has the largest art gathering (more than $1 million worth) in Australia.
Meanwhile, those seeking a more relaxed experience can go camping on Cockatoo Island-just a quick boat
ride from Circular Quay.
4. Travel tips
·Leaving tips at the bar or for a taxi isn't expected, but it's appreciated.
·When riding in a taxi alone, it's customary to sit in the front seat.
·Bring sun cream, sunglasses and hat—whatever the season.
·On Sundays, families enjoy discounted fares on Sydney's ferries and trains.
21. What can you do in the Blue Mountains
A. Explore the artificial caves. B. Watch the lovely kangaroos.
C. Taste locally produced wine. D. Admire the unique corridors.
22. What makes the Langham Hotel special
A. Its ideal location. B. Its first-class service.
C. Its big collection of artworks. D. Its modern architectural style.
23. Which of the following is strongly suggested about touring Sydney
A. Ensure sun protection. B. Offer bar tips.
C. Sit behind the driver in a taxi. D. Travel by train.
【答案】21. B 2 2. C 23. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，旅游时，在在悉尼应该做和看的事情。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。由“2. Take side trips”（2.边走旅行）下的第一段中的“Popular among outdoor types, the rough
Blue Mountains—about two hours by train west of the city — promises winter skiing, excellent hiking and
kangaroo sightings.”（在户外活动中很受欢迎的是，在城市西边坐火车大约两个小时的崎岖的蓝山，那里可
以滑雪、徒步旅行和观赏袋鼠。），可知在蓝山你能看可爱的袋鼠。故选 B项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。由“3. Stay in style”（3.保持时尚）下的第二段“As you explore its beautiful corridors (走廊),
look for contemporary artworks from around the world— The Langham Hotel has the largest art gathering (more
than $1 million worth) in Australia.”（当你探索美丽的走廊时，寻找来自世界各地的当代艺术品——兰厄姆
酒店拥有澳大利亚最大的艺术盛会（价值超过 100万美元）。），可知兰厄姆酒店拥有澳大利亚最大的艺术盛
会，有来自世界各地的当代艺术品，因此它的特别之处在于它收藏了大量的艺术品。故选 C项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。由“4. Travel tips”（4. 旅游小贴士）下的“Bring sun cream, sunglasses and hat—whatever the
season.”（无论什么季节都带防晒霜、太阳镜和帽子。），可知作者建议无论什么季节都要带防晒霜、太阳
镜和帽子，这是要读者确保防嗮。故选 A项。
B
I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip
with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost
in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. In the next morning, we all got out of bed
very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be
when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so
we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but
the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was
really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the
morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination,
but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really
worthwhile to wait for the best.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. The author’s friends and the author took a trip to China.
B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
D. Sometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
25. When did they see the first light of the sunrise
A. At about 3 o’clock. B. At about 4 o’clock. C. At nearly 5 o’clock.
D. At nearly 6 o’clock
26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A. Total. B. Cold C. Terrible
D. Interesting
27. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise
A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time.
C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 2 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者去哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的过程，并由此事情而引发对生
活的感慨。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and
strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and
satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.”（等待有时候对我们大多数人来说真的是一件很困难
的事情，它需要耐心和坚强的决心，但之后的结果呢 这可能是令人愉快的，难以置信的，令人满意的。
所以，等待最好的是值得的。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到“耐心等待最好的结果是值得的”的道理。
故选 D。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’
clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the
thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited.”（第二天早上，
我们很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出
来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）以及“However, another
half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was
frozen to death.”（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我
已经被冻死了。）可知，我们 3点起床，期间等了一个小时，再根据第三段第一句“Nearly another one hour later,
“Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable.”（又过了一个
小时，“太神奇了!”朱迪冲了出来，我们都喊着欢迎灯光，这真是难以置信。）可见，又过去了一个小时，
所以应该是大约在 5点钟。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“and I felt that I was frozen to death”（我感觉自己被冻死了）可知，天气寒冷，
由此推知划线词的意思是“寒冷的”。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first
light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and
waited.”（在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射
到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）可知，作者一开始是很兴奋期待的；根据下文“However,
another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt
that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.”（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去
了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。但我的朋友们仍然非常高兴。）可推
断出，作者开始很兴奋，但是后来失去耐心了。故选 D。
C
The first thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember
them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not
such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for
different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never
forget a face.
Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are
much better than their parents. Babies are highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they
lose this skill, By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.
Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is
responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very
severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be
frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled
when they see this unfamiliar face.
Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by
face blindness to some degree yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They
have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people
with color blindness.
Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain colors such as red and green, until someone tells
them that green and red are two different colors.
There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being. people with face blindness need to find simple
techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their
glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they will find a cure.
28. The first paragraph is mainly about ____________.
A. the way to improve one’s face-recognition skills
B. the fact that some people have face-recognition problems
C. the simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces
D. the importance of face recognition in human communication
29. When do people have the keen skills of face-recognition
A. At birth. B. In adolescence.
C. Half a year old. D. Nine months old.
30. The bold word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph is closes in meaning to _______________.
A. confused B. surprised
C. excited D. depressed
31. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness
A. People need to take it seriously. B. It affects a great number of people.
C. It can be cured in the near future. D. Certain techniques can make up for it.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别方面的有关知识以及有些人存在面部识别的问题。
28 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while
others almost never forget a face.”（有些人很难记住和辨认面孔，而另一些人几乎永远不会忘记面孔。）可知，
第一段主要想说明，事实上，有些人有面部识别问题。故选 B项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Babies are highly skilled at face recognition at six months.”（六个月大的婴儿面
部识别能力很强。）可知人们在半周岁时具备敏锐的面部识别技能。故选 C项。
【30 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In
fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror.”（严重的脸盲症患者
甚至不能认出自己的脸。事实上，有这种情况的人有时候在照镜子的时候会感到惊恐）可知，一些脸盲症
患者不认识自己的脸，照镜子都会害怕，再根据“They don’t recognize their own face,”（他们不认识自己
的脸）可知，他们因为不认识自己的脸，所以看到一张陌生的面孔时会感到惊恐，startled应和 frightened
“受惊的”接近，选项中 surprised与之词义最为接近。故选 B项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being. people with face
blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their
hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they
will find a cure.”（ 脸盲症没有治疗方法。所以目前来说。脸盲症患者需要找到简单的技术来弥补他们的
问题。他们可以尝试通过发型、声音或眼镜来识别人。）可知，某些技术可以弥补脸盲症患者的问题。故选
D项。
D
Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in
cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and
other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.
A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden on the top
of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same
time. Architect David Bell has designed five "green roofs" for the university. He says he is excited about the project
because "it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a
resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren't doing anything really became something that was about urban
agriculture. " Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden.
The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.
In cities “you don't have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space," says
Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research
program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries,
tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm
experiments," Arlotta said. “ Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts
of these crops grow the best. "
Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them
beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been surprised by the garden's output. ”
My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to
people in need. " She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital
what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. “This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a
commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets,food trucks, and then you recycle. "
32. What do we know about the rooftop gardens
A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.
B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.
C. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.
D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.
B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.
C. Some univercity students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.
D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.
34. How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens
A. Confident. B. Doubtful.
C. Worried. D. Ambiguous.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life
B. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban Agriculture
C. The United States' Agriculture Program
D. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
。本文是说明文，介绍的美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，
美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城
市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at
the same time.”可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水。由此可知 B项符合题意，故选 B。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的 ...Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program...
“The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also
has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm experiments,"。可知，凯特琳·阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划
的学生。“研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。”，“我们也有
自己的农场实验”，由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。分析选项可知 C项符合题意，
故选 C。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the
nation's capital what ~ and how ~ food can be grown on a rooftop.“This is the future for food. You grow it here,
you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets. food trucks, and then you recycle. "
Sandy Farber Bandier 喜欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何种
植食物。她认为“这是食品的未来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准备，通过农贸市场分发。食品卡车，
然后回收利用。” 由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。分析选项可知 A项符合题意，故选 A。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接
着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，
成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未
来。综观全文可知，文中 green roofs（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句 green roofs（绿色屋顶）是建
在城市的农业（Urban Agriculture），分析选项可知 B项符合题意，故选 B。
【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，
认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括
性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延
的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。如第 4小题属于选择最佳标题。第一段说美国由于雨水过
多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的
顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为
这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中 green roofs
（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句 green roofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的农业（Urban Agriculture），
分析选项可知 B项符合题意，故选 B。
确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内
容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与
作者的写作目的是否一致。如第 4小题，文章反复出现的单词是 green roofs，这与选项B中的Green Roofs-The
Future of Urban Agriculture相照应
第二节(共 5小题; 每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning Is Everywhere and Anytime
Employees nowadays are faced with major changes in their working life. Besides their daily tasks and
responsibilities, they are also learners. Specifically, they are learners faced with an information overload and above
all, a limited amount of time. In order to catch all the opportunities learning has to offer, learning should be able to
occur anywhere, at any time. ___36___ .
This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e-learning area is that your contents should be available
on smartphones and mobile Internet devices, or you won't have any chance to be competitive in the e-learning field.
___37___ . Did you know that the rate of information has tripled (增长三倍)in the last 3 years alone People are
overloaded with tools and need guidance to learn how to learn in the digital age.
___38___ . Micro-learning makes learning easier with smaller learning units and short-term-focused activities.
As experts say, repetitive learning through putting the learning process into daily routines is highly effective. And
you can improve the learner experience by offering so-called learning nugget in an ATAWADAC style: Any Time,
Any Where, Any Device, Any Content.
To boost the learner experience, you need to select only content that is relevant to you. Create your own
personalized on-demand learning library, by piling up interesting learning content that you can easily get.
___39___ , you can create your daily learning journey by consuming bite-sized learning content on.
___40___ .
Increase the completion rate.
Give visibility to onboarding programmes: newcomers can have access to entry-level programmes
everywhere and at any time.
Give feedback before or after training lessons.
A. How to increase micro-learning
B. Here are some benefits of micro-learning.
C. It's important to know repetitive learning too.
D. Micro-learning forms an answer for learner's challenges.
E. Besides, people are faced with an information overload.
F. It should also take into consideration of the limitations of the individual
G. By means of one mobile device (tablet, phone, application)
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种学习活动——微学习，这种学习可以帮助人们解决学习的局限性。
【36 题详解】
上文“Specifically, they are learners faced with an information overload and above all, a limited amount of time.
（具体来说，他们是学习者，面对的是信息过载，最重要的是，有限的时间。）”说明每个人的学习都有局
限性。F选项 It should also take into consideration of the limitations of the individual.（它还应该考虑到个人的
局限性。）说明学习还要考虑个人的局限性，符合文意。故选 F项。
【37 题详解】
下文“Did you know that the rate of information has tripled in the last 3 years alone People are overloaded with
tools and need guidance to learn how to learn in the digital age.（你知道仅在过去的三年里，信息的传播速度就
增长了两倍吗 在数字时代，人们的工具太多了，需要有人来指导他们如何学习。）”说明数字时代的人们
面对的信息量很大。E选项 Besides, people are faced with an information overload.（此外，人们面临着信息过
载。）符合下文文意。故选 E项。
【38 题详解】
上文“Specifically, they are learners faced with an information overload and above all, a limited amount of time.
（具体来说，他们是学习者，面对的是信息过载，最重要的是，有限的时间。）”说明每个人的学习都面临
着一定的局限性的挑战。下文“Micro - learning makes learning easier with smaller learning units and short -
term - focused activities（. 微学习使学习更容易与更小的学习单元和短期关注的活动。）”说明微学习可以解决
信息过载时间有限等问题。D选项Micro-learning forms an answer for learner's challenges.（微学习为学习者的
挑战提供了答案。）符合上下文意。故选 D项。
【39 题详解】
上文“This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e-learning area is that your contents should be
available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices, or you won't have any chance to be competitive in the
e-learning field.（对于所有参与电子学习领域的学习者来说，第一个挑战是，你的内容必须在智能手机和移
动互联网设备上可用，否则你将没有任何机会在电子学习领域具有竞争力。）”说明移动设备的必要性。下
文“you can create your daily learning journey by consuming bite - sized learning content on（您可以通过在网
上消费小规模的学习内容来创建您的日常学习之旅）”说明需要创建日常学习之旅需要移动设备。G选项
By means of one mobile device (tablet, phone, application)（通过一个移动设备（平板、电话、应用程序））符
合上下文意。故选 G项。
【40 题详解】
下文“Increase the completion rate.（提高完成率。）”“Give visibility to onboarding programmes : newcomers
can have access to entry - level programmes everywhere and at any time.（提供入职培训:新员工可以随时随地
参加入门级培训。）”“Give feedback before or after training lessons.（在培训课程之前或之后给予反馈。）”
说明这些都是微学习的优点。B选项 Here are some benefits of micro - learning.（以下是微观学习的一些好
处。）符合文意。故选 B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Robin was 12 years old when his mother sent him to me for his first piano lesson. I preferred that students
begin at an earlier ___41___ . I explained it to Robin that he was too old, but he said it had always been his
mother's ___42___ to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.
___43___ Robin tried very hard, he didn't seem to have the basic sense of music. However, he ___44___ and
at the end of each lesson he never forgot to say, “My mom's going to hear me play someday. " But it seemed
impossible, and I was ___45___ by his slow progress. One day, he ___46___ me that his mother was sick and he
couldn't come to my class any longer. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad advertisement
for my teaching!
Several months later when I was preparing my students for a music show, Robin came to my home and said he
had to ___47___ the show. I don't know what led me to ___48___ him to do that. Maybe it was the ___49___ in his
eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right. I was even more ____50____ when
Robin announced that he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. I was not prepared for what
happened next.
However, on the show his fingers danced ____51____ on the keys. He played so well that everyone
____52____excitedly when he was leaving the stage. In excitement, I ____53____ up to stage to congratulate him.
“How could you do it ” I could not help asking him a few days later.
“Well, I kept practising at home. My mom had cancer and just passed away the day I went to your
____54____ to ask for your permission to take part in the show. It was the first time she could hear me play on the
stage. 1 wanted to make it ____55____ . ”
41. A. level B. convenience C. age D. moment
42. A. task B. plan C. dream D. hobby
43. A. Unless B. Because C. Until D. Although
44. A. acted B. continued C. commanded D. proved
45. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. touched D. guided
46. A. told B. showed C. convinced D. promised
47. A. look forward to B. sign up for C. focus on D. learn from
48. A. warn B. persuade C. allow D. force
49. A. determination B. happiness C. reflections D. anger
50. A. excited B. satisfied C. relieved D. surprised
51. A. gracefully B. awkwardly C. slowly D. quickly
52. A. shook B. clapped C. danced D. laughed
53. A. followed B. drove C. woke D. ran
54. A. house B. office C. class D. stage
55. A. special B. important C. similar D. popular
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50.
D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“缺少音乐细胞”的男孩为了满足身患绝症的妈妈的愿望
而刻苦练习钢琴，最终成功参加学校演出的感人故事。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢学生在较早的年龄开始学习钢琴。A. level水平；B. convenience便利；
C. age年龄；D. moment时刻。根据后文“I explained it to Robin that he was too old”可知，作者喜欢学生在
较早年龄开始学习。故选 C项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向 Robin解释说他年纪太大了，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。A.
task任务；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. hobby爱好。结合句意，根据后文 Robin 反复所说的“My mom's
going to hear me play someday.”以及“It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage.”可知，听他弹
钢琴是他母亲的梦想。故选 C项。
【43 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Robin很努力，但他似乎没有基本的音乐意识。A. Unless除非；B. Because
因为 C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。前半部分“Robin tried very hard”和后半部分“he didn't seem to have
the basic sense of music”之间存在转折关系。故选 D项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他还是继续学着钢琴，而且在每节课结束时他从来没有忘记说：“我妈妈
总有一天会听到我演奏。” A. acted表现；B. continued继续；C. commanded需要；D. proved证明。根据前
文可知，Robin没有基本的音乐意识，根据“However”的转折语义可知，他仍在继续坚持学习。故选 B项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是不可能的，我对他的缓慢进展感到失望。A. encouraged受
鼓励的；B. disappointed失望的；C. touched受感触的；D. guided被指导的。根据前文“But it seemed impossible
”以及后文“his slow progress”可知，作者很失望。故选 B项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉我，他妈妈病了，他不能再来上我的课了。A. told告诉；B. showed
出示；C. convinced使确信；D. promised承诺。根据后文“his mother was sick and he couldn't come to my class
any longer”内容可知，Robin是一般事实的陈述（要请假），所以指“告诉老师”。故选 A项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我正在为我的学生准备一个音乐节目时，Robin来到我家，说
他要报名参加这个节目。A. look forward to盼望；B. sign up for报名；C. focus on专注；D. learn from向……
学习。根据前文“I was preparing my students for a music show”可知，作者准备为学生准备音乐节目，所以
Robin前来报名参加。后文“My mom had cancer and just passed away the day I went to your ___14___ to ask for
your permission to take part in the show.”可知，他要报名参加这个节目。故选 B项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么让我允许他这么做的。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. allow
允许；D. force强迫。根据后文“Maybe it was the ___9___ in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me
saying that it would be all right.”可知，作者答应了 Robin的要求，所以指“允许”他报名。故选 C项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是他眼中的决心，也许是我内心的某种力量在告诉我一切都会好的。A.
determination决心；B. happiness幸福；C. reflections反思；D. anger愤怒。虽然老师并不看好 Robin，可是
却允许他报名了。其中原因之一，应该是 Robin的坚决态度。故选 A项。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Robin宣布他选择了莫扎特最困难的曲子之一时，我更惊讶了。A. excited
激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. relieved放心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“he had chosen one of the
most difficult pieces of Mozart”可知，作者没有想到他竟然选择最难的曲子，所以感到惊讶。故选 D项。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在节目中，他的手指在琴键上优雅地舞动着。A. gracefully优雅地；B.
awkwardly笨拙地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“He played so well”可知，Robin弹得
很好，所以这里描述他的手指“优雅地”的在琴键上舞动。故选 A项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演奏得非常好，当他离开舞台时，每个人都激动地鼓掌。A. shook摇动；B.
clapped鼓掌；C. danced跳舞；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“He played so well”可知，Robin弹得很好，根
据后文“when he was leaving the stage”语境可知，此处指大家鼓掌喝彩。故选 B项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我激动地跑上舞台向他祝贺。A. followed跟随；B. drove驾驶；C. woke醒来；
D. ran跑。根据前文“He played so well that everyone ___12___excitedly when he was leaving the stage.”可知，
Robin弹得很好，所以作者激动的跑到舞台向他祝贺。故选 D项。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈得了癌症，就在我去你家请求你允许我参加演出的那天，她去世了。A.
house房子，家；B. office办公室；C. class班级；D. stage舞台。根据前文“Robin came to my home and said
he had to ___7___ the show”可知，Robin去作者家里请求参加演出。故选 A项。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让它与众不同。A. special专门的，特殊的；B. important重要的；C. similar
类似的；D. popular流行的。根据前文 Robin所说“It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage.”
可知，因为是去世的妈妈第一次听 Robin在舞台上演奏，所以 Robin想让演奏与众不同。故选 A项。
第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning
process. ___56___ all too often as parents and teachers, we do not allow our children to have the same right. We
convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed ___57___, and that nothing but top
performance lives up to our expectations.
When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ___58___ shy and nervous
perfectionist. His fear of failure ___59__ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played. He seldom
answered questions for fear___60___he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he ___61__
(repeated) checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake. I tried my best to build up___62___
self-confidence. And I frequently asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, ___63___Mary
Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My
pupils, Donnie___64___ (include), adored her. With her frequent____65___ (encourage), Donnie became confident.
【答案】56. But
57. of 58. a
59. kept 60. that
61. repeatedly
62. his 63. when
64. included
65. encouragement
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个叫 Donnie孩子的经历告诉我们：作为老师或者父母，要让我们的孩
子能够接受失败，也敢于面对失败。
【56 题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我们是明智的，我们就会接受这些失败作为学习过程中必要的一部分。但作为父母
和老师，我们往往不允许我们的孩子拥有同样的权利。根据语境可知，此处和上文之间构成了转折关系，
应使用并列连词 but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 But。
【57 题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们通过言语或行动传达的信息是，失败是一件可耻的事情，只有最好的表现才能达到
我们的期望。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语：be ashamed of意为“为……感到羞耻”。故填 of。
【58 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是一个害羞又紧张的完美主义者。此处表示泛指“一个害羞又紧张的完美主义者”，
应用不定冠词，shy是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 a。故填 a。
【59 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他对失败的恐惧使他无法参加其他孩子玩的课堂游戏。根据语境可知，此处描述的
是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填 kept。
【60 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他很少回答问题，因为害怕自己可能错了。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配：for fear
that意为“生怕……”。故填 that。
【61 题详解】
考查副词。句意：他很少完成他的工作，因为他反复向我确认他没有犯错误。此处修饰动词 checked，应用
副词。故填 repeatedly。
【62 题详解】
考查代词。句意：我尽了最大的努力来建立他的自信。根据语境可知，此处指“他的自信”，应用形容词
性物主代词。人故填 his。
【63 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但这一切都没有改变，直

展开更多......

收起↑