资源简介

首都师大附中 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中练习
初一英语
2026.4
听力理解（共 25 分）
一、听后选择（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
听对话或独白，选择答案。根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。每对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1.What is the girl's birthday gift from her uncle
A. A fish.B. A parrot.C. A mouse.
2.What's the girl's new pet like
A. It can talk.B. It's quiet.C. It's easy to take care of.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. Where are the speakers now
A. In the classroom.B. At Kate's home.C. In Mr. Green's office.
4.Which of the following rules does Kate break
A. Don't be late for school.B. Don't eat in class.C. Don't run in the hallways.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. Why do penguins often stand close together
A. To play with each other.B. To keep warm.C. To catch fish easily.
6.Which is TRUE about penguins
A. They can fly like other birds.B. They are from the North Pole.C. They eat fish and small sea
animals.
请听一段对话,完成第 7至第 8小题。
7. Why does Tom want to try Gongbao chicken here
A. He has never tasted it before.
B. He thinks it may taste different from America.
C. It's his favourite food in China.
8. What soup does the family order
A. Chicken soup.
B. Vegetable soup.
C. Fish soup.
请听一段独白,完成第 9至第 10小题。
9. What can we learn from the speaker about the school library rules
A. Students can take three books home at a time.
B. Students can keep the books for at most 10 days.
C. Students are allowed to drink water in the reading area.
10. Why does the speaker give this talk
A. To tell new students the important rules of the school library.
B. To share the experience of reading books in the school library.
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C. To show how to borrow and return books in the school library.
二、听后回答（共 10分，每小题 2分）
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第 11小题
11. Why doesn't Emma like wolves
请听一段对话，完成第 12小题
12. How often does Han Lin play football
请听一段对话，完成第 13小题
13. What kind of noodles would Li Meng like
请听一段对话，完成第 14至 15小题
14. What does the boy think of football
15. What does Michael do
知识运用（共 19 分）
三、单项填空（共 11 分，每小题 1 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17.Is this your tennis racket —No, it's not ______. Ask Tom. I think it's his.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
18.I have to clean my room ______ Sunday mornings
A. in B. on C. at D. of
19.I have no idea about what she likes or dislikes because she ______ talks about her life.
A. seldom B. often C. always D. sometimes
20.Don't ______ in the hallway. Otherwise, you may fall down or hurt other students
A. ran B. to run C. running D. run
21.Tom can't ______, but he often ______ to the seaside and plays in the water.
A. swim; goes B. swimming; goes C. swims; go D. swim; go
222.Tom isn't good at math. His cousin isn't good at it, ______.
A. also B. too C. either D. or
23.We think the best way ______ is through exercise.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
24.—______ do you go to the gym —Every day.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon
25.I don't like ______ but I ate two vegetable ______ today to lose weight.
A. salad; salads B. salads; salad C. salad; salad D. salads; salads
26.—What about ______ some water instead of soft drinks —Sure. It is healthy.
A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink
27.—Would you like juice or coffee —______. I'd like a cup of tea.
A. No, thanks B. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Not at all
四、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
第 2 页 共 11 页
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Someday Comes
Are you afraid of the dark How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces No matter what your
27 is, you have the power to overcome it.
I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I'm pretty good at it, too. On the mat, I can do it well.
But I can't do it on the balance beam.
Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel. I looked down at my coach, Rita, who
prepared to catch me if I failed. I took a breath but my knees were shaking. "Well, I can't do it!
Someday I'll do the beam. But not today." I 28 down and went away.
At the following class, Rita took out a roll of 29. She used it to make two lines the width of the
balance beam on the mat. "Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the
lines of the tape." Well, that's easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside the lines. I finished it
30. "Great! You never went outside the lines," Rita said. "Do you want to have a try on the balance
beam " I gave her a weak smile and shook my head.
"Can you teach me how to swim " Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told me that
she couldn't swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I 31.
"Watch." I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated to
jump. I 32 her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water. She succeeded! My
coach was brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn't help thinking of myself. So I told
Rita, "Maybe my 'someday' should be today."
I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I started
the cartwheel. I 33 it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting,
"You were so 34!"
"I wasn't," I shook my head. "I was super scared up there."
"That makes you great! You were afraid and did it anyway."
I smiled. "I guess you're right. My someday finally comes."
27.A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. happiness
28.A. lied B. jumped C. sat D. fell
29.A. paintings B. paper C. tape D. bills
30.A. shyly B. nervously C. quietly D. perfectly
31.A. agreed B. finished C. prepared D. waited
32.A. troubled B. scared C. encouraged D. shamed
33.A. hated B. took C. meant D. made
34.A. proud B. smart C. brave D. active
阅读理解（36 分）
五、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
（一）阅读下列餐馆特色菜的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的餐馆，并将对应的
A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
A. Sichuan Restaurant
Signature dish: Mapo Tofu
Review: Tofu tastes soft and spicy. You may feel hot after eating it. It is a fun feeling that makes
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you want to drink some cold water, but the taste is so good that you might not mind the heat.
B. Beijing Restaurant
Signature dish: Peking Roast Duck
Review: People always eat it with pancakes, cucumbers, spring onions and sweet bean sauce.
When you eat it, you can taste a little bit of smokiness, because of the way we cook it.
C. Cantonese Restaurant
Signature dish: Char Siu
Review: The meat is juicy and tastes sweet. It can be part of a meal with rice or noodles and is not
too hard to chew.
D. Hubei Restaurant
Signature dish: Wuchang Fish
Review: The fish lives in the big river. Some dishes in Hubei can be very spicy but Wuchang Fish
is not. It is fresh and tastes mild.
35.______ Betty enjoys the soft and fresh taste of dishes.
36.______ Sophia's friend loves to eat noodles and sweet dishes. He likes the food that tastes soft
because he can't chew anything too hard.
37.______ Alex really loves spicy food. He enjoys the hot taste in his mouth.
（二）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Tom is a 14-year-old Grade Seven student who loves riding his bike to school every day. His
teacher and parents often reminded him to follow traffic rules, such as stopping at red lights and
riding slowly on the road, but he never took their words seriously. He always thought he was a
skilled rider and that nothing would ever happen to him, so he often broke traffic rules carelessly.
Last Monday morning Tom got up late because his alarm clock didn't ring. He was in a great
hurry to get to school on time, so he rode his bike as fast as he could, ignoring all the traffic signs.
When he reached a busy crossroads, the traffic light turned red, but he didn't stop. He thought he
could cross the road quickly before any cars came. Suddenly, a car appeared from the corner, and
the driver was so surprised that he stepped on the brake hard. Tom was scared and fell off his bike
immediately. His knee was scratched badly, and his bike was broken, but luckily, he wasn't
seriously hurt.
The kind driver got out of the car to help him and told him that traffic rules are made to keep
people safe. Tom felt deeply sorry for his mistake and promised the driver that he would never
break traffic rules again. He also told his teacher what happened at school, and his teacher praised
him for being honest and taught the whole class the importance of following rules. From then on,
Tom changed a lot—he always followed traffic and school rules, and even encouraged his friends
to do the same.
38.Why did Tom ride his bike quickly last Monday morning
A. He wanted to catch the bus.
B. He got up late and was in a hurry to school.
C. He wanted to win a bike race.
D. He was late for a meeting.
39.What happened to Tom when he broke the traffic rule
A. He hit a car and got seriously hurt.
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B. His bike was taken away by the police.
C. The driver shouted at him angrily.
D. He fell off his bike and scratched his knee.
40.What can we learn from the passage
A. It is dangerous to ride a bike to school.
B. Teachers always help students correct mistakes.
C. We should follow rules to keep safe.
D. Tom was a bad student before.
C
There are millions of recipes hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. These
family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from
generation to generation.
"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes," says Shreya, who
is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen,
taking notes on how to make her "massala chai" and tasty kachoris.
"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings
of family, love, and comfort," says she.
She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmother through
the dishes they cooked."
But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have
time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and
parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just
stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from
there.
Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks are easily found in the
market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With
the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier.
What is needed is to scan the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the
most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.
Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can
continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of
the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why
not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life
41.Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen
A. To clean up the kitchen.
B. To note down recipes.
C. To prepare family dinners.
D. To talk about family rules.
42.What can we learn from the passage
A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.
B. Most people like writing recipe books.
C. Recipes have become popular with kids.
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D. People often buy recipe books in the market.
43.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking
B. Family Recipes are at a Crossroads
C. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests
D. Family Recipes are More than Just Recipes
D
Every year, over 1 million sea animals—including turtles, seabirds, and dolphins—lose their
lives because of human-caused pollution, with plastic waste being the deadliest threat.
According to a study by the Ocean Conservancy, more than 8 million tons of plastic come into
the world's oceans every year, forming "plastic islands" that cover vast areas of living places of
sea animals. Turtles often mistake transparent plastic bags for jellyfish which is their primary food
source. Eating these plastics leads to the inside injuries and makes them difficult to eat. Seabirds,
such as albatrosses, accidentally feed their chicks tiny plastic pieces, which fill their stomachs and
prevent them from taking in nutrients, resulting in a 60% death rate among young birds in polluted
areas. Even dolphins and whales get caught in fishing nets that are thrown away, known as "ghost
net," which limit their movement and cause slow, painful deaths.
To deal with this problem, a group of young volunteers aged 15 to 18 set up the "Ocean
Guardians" project three years ago. Every weekend, they gather along the coastal areas of their
city to clean up litter, collecting an average of 500 kilograms of plastic waste per month. Beyond
beach clean-ups, the volunteers sort out the collected waste to send recyclable materials to
processing factories, reducing the need for new plastic production. They also organize educational
workshops for tourists and local people, using photos and videos to show the devastating
influence of plastic on sea life. "Many people don't realize that a single plastic bottle can take up
to 450 years to break down in the ocean," explained Mia, the 17-year-old leader of the group. "Our
goal is to make everyone aware that small changes, like using reusable bags and water bottles, can
make a big difference."
Additionally, the volunteers work together with marine biologists to monitor the health of local
sea animals. They record the hurt or sick creatures and report them to wildlife rescue centers,
helping over 200 injured animals receive treatment last year. Their efforts have also influenced
local policymakers: the city recently passed a law banning single-use plastic straws and bags in
restaurants and shops. "Saving sea animals isn't just about cleaning beaches," Mia added. "It's
about changing people's habits and building a long-lasting relationship between humans and
nature. If we don't act now, we might lose these amazing creatures forever."
44.The underlined word "devastating" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. gentle B. terrible C. short-term D. different
45.Why do young seabirds have high death rate in polluted areas
A. They are killed by larger sea animals.
B. They eat plastic pieces fed by their parents.
C. They cannot find enough jellyfish to eat.
D. They get trapped in fishing net easily.
46.What can we learn from the passage
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A. Plastic waste takes less than 100 years to break down.
B. The "Ocean Guardians" only work on beach clean-ups.
C. The local government has taken action to reduce plastic use.
D. Over 1 million sea animals die from ghost net every year.
47.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce the "Ocean Guardians" project's history.
B. To explain how plastic pollution harms sea animals.
C. To call on people to join in protecting sea animals.
D. To show the importance of marine biologists' work.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，48-50 题每题 2 分，51 题 4 分）
On September 2, 2024, Xinhua reported that many schools in China built "Smart Playgrounds"
with AI and IT tools for students. They could make PE classes better and help students keep
healthy. Take Jin Ling High School in Nanjing as an example. A 14-year-old student named Liu
Tianxiao once tried the new playground. After he finished a three-minute rope-skipping test, his
score and ranking appeared on a big screen immediately, which made him excited.
These smart playgrounds are usually large and well-equipped. They use facial recognition
technology to identify each student quickly. AI cameras can closely monitor students doing
different kinds of sports, including running, rope-skipping, sit-ups, pull-ups and medicine-ball
throws. For teachers, it becomes much easier to check all students' performance on a computer.
The AI system can count scores automatically, check if students' movements are correct and give
useful feedback, which not only reduces teachers' work but also makes sports tests fairer.
Smart playgrounds bring many benefits to students. They help students exercise in the right way
to avoid getting hurt, make exercise more interesting like a game and build their confidence by
showing their progress. However, they also have some downsides. They cost a lot of money to
build and repair, so not all schools can afford them. Besides, too much attention to scores may
bring stress to students, and the cameras may cause privacy worries. Despite these problems,
Hunan Province plans to build more than 130 smart playgrounds to help students stay healthy and
make PE smarter.
48.What did many schools build for students in China
49.Where did Liu Tianxiao's score and ranking appear after he finished the rope-skipping test
50.How do smart playgrounds identify each student quickly
51.Would you like to do sports on the smart playgrounds Why or why not (Please give at least 2
reasons.)
书面表达（共 20 分）
七、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
根据汉语意思用正确的短语或习语完成句子，要求句意完整、语法正确、拼写规范。
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52.大象会照顾它们的孩子。
Elephants can ______ ______ their babies.
53.红色在中国是好运的象征。
Red is ______ ______ ______ good luck in China.
54.现在世界上很多动物都处于危险之中。
Many animals in the world are ______ ______ now.
55.我绝不能上课迟到。
I mustn't ______ ______ ______ class.
56.在课上我需要集中精力学习。
I need to ______ ______ learning in class.
57.他一周至少打两次网球。
He plays tennis at least ______ ______ ______.
58.这件 T 恤衫属于贝蒂。
This T-shirt ______ ______ Betty.
59.慢跑后我总是精力充沛。
I'm always ______ ______ energy after jogging.
60.熟能生巧。
______ ______ ______.
61.爱丽丝太累了以至于什么都说不了。
Alice was ______ ______ ______ say anything.
八、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 80 词的文段写作。文
章的开头已给出，已给出内容可以不抄写，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要
写出你的校名和姓名。
题目 1
近年来，北京市持续开展健康生活方式推广活动，引导市民坚持合理运动、均衡饮食、规律
作息等良好的生活习惯，共建健康北京。假设你是李华，你们学校英文公众号正在开展以 "
Healthy Lifestyle" 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你平时都有哪些良好
的生活习惯以及这些习惯给你带来了什么益处。
提示词语：exercise, balanced diet, enough sleep, strong, healthy内容提示：
What do you usually do to keep healthy
How do you benefit from these habits
Living a healthy life is more and more important.
题目 2
附中的博识课把北京的博物馆、历史遗迹、科技场馆、自然公园变成 "行走的课堂"，深受
广大同学的喜爱。这些 "行走的课堂" 需要我们大家遵守公共秩序，文明参观、以良好的言
行展现附中学子的素养，才能让研学之路既有收获，更有风度。请你用英语写一篇短文，选
择其中一个博识地点，介绍一下在这个地点要遵守哪些规则，并说明遵守这些规则的重要性。
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提示词语：rules, quiet, protect, guidance, clean内容提示：
What rules do you have to obey in this place
Why is it important to obey these rules
It is necessary to obey the rules in this place.
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首都师大附中 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中初一英语 完整答案
一、听力理解
BACBBCBABA
二、听答
Because she thinks they are scary.
Every day.
Beef noodles.
He thinks it is exciting / fun.
He is a P.E. teacher.
三、单项填空
DBADACBCABC
四、完形填空（完整答案）
ADCDACDC
五、阅读理解
DCA
BDC
BAD
BBCC
六、阅读短文回答问题
They built "Smart Playgrounds" with AI and IT tools.
On a big screen.
They use facial recognition technology.
示例答案：Yes, I’d like to. First, smart playgrounds make sports more interesting. Second, they
help me exercise correctly and avoid being hurt. Third, I can see my progress easily and become
more confident.
七、完成句子
look after
a symbol of
in danger
be late for
focus on
twice a week
belongs to
full of
Practice makes perfect.
too tired to
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八、文段表达（参考范文）
题目 1 Healthy Lifestyle
Living a healthy life is more and more important. I have many good habits to keep healthy. I
exercise for 30 minutes every day, like running and playing badminton. I keep a balanced diet and
eat plenty of vegetables and fruit. I also sleep nine hours every night. These habits make me strong
and healthy. They help me study better and feel happy every day.
题目 2 Rules in the Museum
It is necessary to obey the rules in the museum. First, we must keep quiet and not talk loudly.
Second, we can’t touch the exhibits. Third, we should keep the museum clean and not litter.
Obeying these rules is important. It shows good manners and helps protect cultural relics. It also
makes our visit pleasant and meaningful.
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