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Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
What happens during a natural disaster
(Section A 1a—1d)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
人教版（2024） 八年级下册
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 学习并积累一些常见的自然灾害的英文名称。
2. 准确获取听力文本中与自然灾害相关的信息以及人物
在不同自然灾害发生时的活动，掌握新学句型。
3. 结合生活经验推测自然灾害发生时人们可能存在的活
动，思考自己在类似情境下的应对方式，形成初步的
安全意识。
Learning objectives
What do you think you will learn about in this unit
How do natural disasters
affect our lives

BIG
Question
Nature’s Temper
Unit
5
In this unit, you will
talk about different natural disasters and their impacts.
describe things that people do before, during, and after a natural disaster.
talk about a continuous action at a particular time in the past.
learn how to prepare for bad weather or natural disasters.
What natural disaster is happening in the photo
When and where is it likely to happen
How does this photo make you feel
Look and share:
How do natural disasters
affect our lives

BIG
Question
Nature’s Temper
Unit
5
A rainstorm is happening with flooding.
It’s likely to happen in summer in the southeast coast of China.
（答案不唯一）
It makes me feel afraid. (答案不唯一)
What is a rainstorm like
many clouds
lightning and thunder
strong wind
rain heavily
Lead-in
What natural disaster is it
typhoon
snowstorm
What natural disaster is it
drought
wildfire
What natural disaster is it
earthquake
drought
earthquake typhoon wildfire
snowstorm flood drought
B
E
F
A
C
D
Match the natural disasters with the pictures.
1a
What is he /she doing now
Look and say
is sleeping
is watching TV
is doing homework
is cooking
is reading a book
is walking the dog
What was he /she doing at seven yesterday
was sleeping
was watching TV
was doing homework
was cooking
was reading a book
was walking the dog
过去进行时：主语+was/were+动词-ing形式+其他.
表示在过去某个时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。
Discussion
Let’s watch a video then discuss two questions:
What natural disasters happened in your city
What were people doing when the disasters happened
What was each person doing when the natural disaster happened
I was sleeping when the natural disaster happened.
me
Tom
He was watching TV when the natural disaster happened.
Peter
He was reading a book when the natural disaster happened.
Alice
She was cooking dinner when the natural disaster happened.
She was doing her homework when the natural disaster happened.
Kate
Bill
He was walking the dog when the natural disaster happened.
flood
earthquake
snowstorm
Listen to three conversations. What natural disasters did the people face
1b
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________
Listen again. Circle what each person was doing when the natural disaster happened.
1c
1. Xinyi was warning a neighbour/having dinner.
4. Liu Yun was staying in a hotel /taking a train.
2. Kate was doing homework /calling her mother.
3. Jiaming was doing chores /preparing lunch.
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
Conversation 2
Listening Scripts
Conversation 1
Jack:
Xinyi:
Jack:
Xinyi:
Jack:
Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK
Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time.
What a kind neighbour! What were you doing at the time
Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising!
You’re lucky!
Jiaming:
Kate:
Jiaming:
Kate:
Conversation 2
Hi, Kate. Are you OK That was a big earthquake!
Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming
Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too.
Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling!
Conversation 3
Susan:
Liu Yun:
Susan:
Liu Yun:
Susan:
Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun
Yes, it really was!
What were you doing while it was snowing
Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride took five hours longer!
Oh no… I heard many people couldn’t get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night.
Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversations.
A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of …
B: She was...
在……的时候
1d
Sample
A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of the flood
B: She was having dinner.
A: What was Kate doing at the time of the earthquake
B: She was doing her homework.
A: What was Jiaming doing at the time of the earthquake
B: He was doing chores.
A: What was Liu Yun doing at the time of the snowstorm
B: She was travelling on the train.
1. Nature’s Temper
temper n. 脾气；怒气 常用单数形式。
Language points
in a temper 生气
control one’s temper 控制脾气
lose one’s temper 发脾气
It’s no use talking to him when he’s in a temper.
他在气头上时，跟他谈是没有用的。
2. flood
① n. 水灾；洪水 v. 泛滥；淹没
常见用法: in flood 在涨水；在泛滥 a flood of 大量的；一大批
The heavy rain caused a serious flood in the village.
这场大雨在村子里引发了一场严重的洪水。
The river was in flood after the heavy rain. 大雨过后，河水泛滥了。
He received a flood of letters of congratulation.
他收到了大量的贺信。
② v. 泛滥；淹没
常见搭配: flood in 大量涌入；蜂拥而至
be flooded with 大量涌入；充满
The river flooded the nearby fields. 河水淹没了附近的农田。
Tourists flooded into the scenic spot during the holiday.
假期期间，游客们大量涌入这个景点。
Our company is flooded with job applications these days.
最近我们公司收到了大量的求职申请。
3. Xinyi was warning a neighbour/having dinner.
warn v. 警告；提醒注意
常见用法:
(1) warn (sb.) of /about sth. 提醒(某人)注意/当心某事
(2) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒/告诚某人(不要)做某事
(3) warn (sb.) against (doing) sth. 提醒(某人)不要(做).....
(4) warn (sb.) + (that)/wh- 从句 提醒(某人)......
warning n. 警告；警示
She warned me of the danger ahead. 她告诫我前面有危险。
He warned her about the serious situation. 他提醒她注意形势的严峻性。
The policeman warned him not to drive too fast.
那位警察警告他不要开快车。
My parents warned me against swimming in the river.
我的父母提醒我不要在河里游泳。
The guide warned that there might be snakes in the woods.
导游提醒树林里可能有蛇。
Look at the warning on the wall. We can't take photos here.
看看墙上的警告，我们不能在这里拍照。
Section A (1a－1d)
Main words and phrases:
Summary
Target language:
--What were you doing when /while ... --I was …
--What was Xinyi doing at the time of … --She was ...
temper, earthquake, typhoon, wildfire, snowstorm,
flood, drought, warn, do chores
I.用英语说出下列节日的日期。
Exercise
1. Thousands of people lost their lives in the ___________ (地震).
2. The _______ (洪水) caused great damage to the crops in the village.
3. Spring is dry and windy, so small mistakes may easily cause
dangerous __________ (野火) in forests.
4. Doing ________ (家务活) helps us develop good living habits.
5. To stop ________ (干旱), everyone must save water in daily life.
6. A strong ___________ (暴风雪) stopped many people from going out.
7. Teachers always _______ (警告) us not to waste water.
earthquake
flood
wildfires
chores
housework
drought
snowstorm
warn
I.用英语说出下列节日的日期。
1. 地震时远离桥梁和树木。
Stay away from bridges and trees _______ ____ ___________.
2. 连续下了几天雨后，河水在涨水。
The river is ______ ______ after days of continuous rain.
3. 商店一开门，购物者就蜂拥而入。
As soon as the store opened, shoppers ________ ______.
4. 他提醒说天气可能突变。
He ________ ________ the weather might change suddenly.
during an earthquake
in flood
flooded in
warned about
Homework
1. Review the words about natural disasters.
2. Read the listening scripts in 1b.
Must do:
Talk about what people were doing when the natural disaster happened with your partner.
Try to do:
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