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2026年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
You have probably seen funny videos of cats acting scared in the bath.Most cats really do not like getting wet.But why is that？Here are a few simple reasons.
Most cats come from dry lands.
Long ago，the wild cousins of our pet cats lived in dry places like deserts.They hunted small animals on the land and did not need to swim in lakes.Today's house cats still act a lot like those wild cats.（1）______
Wet fur（皮毛） feels bad and cold.
A cat's fur cannot keep out water like a duck's feathers.When it gets wet，the fur becomes very heavy and can take hours to dry.（2）______ Cats are usually smaller than dogs and like to stay warm，so they really dislike this cold，heavy feeling.
（3）______
Cats are excellent self-cleaners!They use their rough tongues to wash their fur for many hours each day.Because they do this job so well，they almost never need a bath from people.To a cat，a bath is both scary and unnecessary.
But some types of cats are the opposite!（4）______ They might play with a running tap or even enjoy a quick swim.So if you meet a cat that likes water，it might just have a special personality!
A.Cats keep themselves very clean.
B.A bath is a sign of danger to them.
C.They are very curious about water.
D.For them，water is not a normal part of life.
E.This feels uncomfortable and makes the cat feel cold.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
On 26 December 2004，Tilly Smith，a 10-year-old English schoolgirl，and her family were on holiday in Phuket，Thailand.While she was walking along the beach，she (5) something strange.Thick white froth（泡沫） was forming on top of the waves.Next，she saw that the waves were coming in instead of (6) .
Just then，she remembered something important.Two weeks before，her geography teacher had (7) that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis（海啸）!
"There's going to be a big (8) ，"Tilly cried.Unluckily，her family didn't believe her and wanted to continue their walk.However，Tilly refused to take a single (9) further.Finally，her mother decided to continue the walk alone，and the rest of her family returned to the hotel.
Back at the hotel，Tilly's father told a guard about the tsunami.The guard knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia.It meant that a tsunami was (10) !He rushed to get people off the beach.Everyone began to get (11) .People were shouting and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.
Tilly was right!Her mother was one of the last people on the beach，but (12) ，her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel.The 2004 tsunami (13) over 200，000 deaths，but no one on the beach died that day.
This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death.Thanks to her (14) and quick thinking，one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives.
5.A. lost B. caught C. noticed D. picked
6.A. running over B. going out C. moving ahead D. setting off
7.A. learned B. doubted C. forgotten D. explained
8.A. wave B. fire C. thunderstorm D. wind
9.A. step B. photo C. look D. trip
10.A. dangerous B. possible C. silent D. common
11.A. nervous B. tired C. scared D. angry
12.A. surprisingly B. suddenly C. hopefully D. thankfully
13.A. caused B. avoided C. recorded D. increased
14.A. honesty B. encouragement C. knowledge D. bravery
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
TAKING DOWN MOSQUITOES（蚊子）
Things you'll need
★Empty plastic bottle★Yeast（酵母）★Water ★Sugar★Black cloth
Steps
1.
Cut off the top of an empty plastic bottle right below the neck.
2.Put sugar and yeast in warm water in the bottom of the bottle.For a2-liter bottle，mix 1 cup of warm water，4 spoons of sugar，and 1/3 spoon of yeast.
3.Put the top of the bottle downward to make a funnel （漏斗） shape.Use tape or glue to keep the funnel in place.
4.Cover the bottle with a black cloth.This keeps the bottle dark both.inside and out.
5.Put new yeast and sugar in the bottle every few days.
How it works
The sugar and yeast mix makes carbondioxide（CO2），which mosquitoes like.The funnel shape helps mosquitoes get in but makes it hard for them to get out.
15.According to the text，______ should be put into the bottle first.
A. sugar B. yeast C. water D. glue
16.Mosquitoes go into the bottle ______ .
A. to have a break B. to drink the water
C. to eat the sugar D. to followCO2 gas
17.What is the text mainly about？______
A. Things you will need to keep a bottle dark.
B. A new way to recycle 2-liter plastic bottles.
C. How to catch mosquitoes safely and simply.
D. Some interesting knowledge about mosquitoes.
18.Where is the text probably taken from？______
A. A magazine on healthy diet. B. A science experiment book.
C. A nature protection website. D. A cartoon about mosquitoes.
B
18 April，2022
Dear diary，
I had a really bad day.I tried out for the basketball team，but the coach said I wasn't tall enough.This has been my dream since I was a little girl！I have practised so much，and it all ended today.I feel verybad...
18 April，2026
Dear diary，
I was just reading my diary from four years ago.How time flies!Back then，I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.Basketball was really a big deal for me.But things changed soon after that.
I was so hurt by my failure back then，and my friends were all worried."Why not try something else，like swimming or skiing？"suggested my best friend.At first，I swam just to take my mind off things.But soon，I fell completely in love with the sport.I've won several competitions now and Pve made a lot of friends.My life has taken a different turn.
It's great to look back and see my pains and gains（收获） with fresh eyes.Growing up will never be an easy thing.But we need to look at challenges the right way.
Now I understand that failure is a part of life.It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.When one door closes，another opens.Life is waiting for us with many other surprises.
Tomorrow is anotherday.
19.The writer felt very bad on 18 April 2022 because ______ .
A. her coach said she wasn't so skilled
B. her parents didn't support her dream
C. she failed to join the basketball team
D. she did badly in the basketball match
20.What does the underlined words"a big deal"probably mean？ ______
A. An expensive thing. B. A personal thing.
C. An important thing. D. A difficult thing.
21.Which of the following is the writer's first purpose in swimming？ ______
A. To plan a different turn in life. B. To stop thinking about the pain.
C. To win swimming competitions. D. To make a couple of new friends.
22.What can we infer（推断）from the writer's second diary？ ______
A. Failure can lead to new chances.
B. Friends know what is best for us.
C. Dreams seldom change as we grow.
D. Tomorrow will be better than today.
C
Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.Only the best climbers reach the top，and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first.
Before1960，no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side.Mountain climbers even called that way the"Death Road"，but a Chinese climbing team made up their mind to make the climb.
On 24 May 1960，climbers Liu Lianman，Wang Fuzhou，Qu Yinhua，and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step.It was 8，600 metres above sea level.People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it.Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders.Bit by bit，the climbers pulled themselves up，and they made it past the Second Step.At 4：20 a.m.on 25 May，the Chinese national flag flew above the world's highest mountain for the first time.
In 1975，another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research.This time，they brought a ladder（梯子） to the Second Step.Until 2007，almost all climbers from the northern side used this"Chinese Ladder"to reach the top much faster.In 2020，a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure（测量） its height-8，848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous.Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world？It is because human curiosity and dream cannot be stopped.Or，as the English explorer George Mallory put it，it is simply "because it's there"!
23.What can we know about Mount Qomolangma according to Paragraphs 1-2？______
A. The conditions on it are very terrible.
B. It's most famous for the"Death Road".
C. It's so high that even birds can't reach it.
D. It's easier to climb from its northern side.
24.How did the Chinese climbers get past the Second Step in 1975？______
A. By stepping on a teammate's shoulders.
B. By pulling each other up while climbing.
C. By using a ladder they brought with them.
D. By finding a new way after doing research.
25.How many Chinese climbing teams are mentioned in the text？______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
26.What can be the best title for the text？______
A. Reaching New Heights B. Chinese Brave Climbers
C. The Death Road to the Top D. The Reason for Climbing
D
"Click，click."The drummer（鼓手） gave the beat，and the band started to play.Kai played the guqin along with the drums.The band played faster and faster.Kai's classmates jumped up and cheered.When the music ended，there was a strange silence.They all looked at the teachers.
Mr Li asked，"What were you trying to express？"
Kai said in a low voice，"I wanted to do something different..to modernize（使现代化） the guqin's sound."
"Well，it's a good try.But you know it has over 3，000 years of history.I don't think you've presented the characteristics well，"said Mr Li.
"We could hardly hear the guqin，"added Miss Zhou."I'm afraid I can't give you high marks."
Kai asked for another chance and they finally agreed.
Alone in the hall later，Kai sat in his chair，feeling a little sad.Miss Zhou walked over and said，"I understand what you were trying to do.But before you can break the rules，you have to master them.The guqin is connected to nature.The bottom board stands for the ground，and the rounded top board the sky.A wonderful guqin performance shows the peace between people and nature.
"But guqin is so quiet，"continued Miss Zhou，"so it's usually played alone.Sometimes，it can be played with the dizi or another guqin.Every note matters.We should try hard to keep the value of traditions first and then connect them with modern life.So，think hard-how will you change your piece？"
That night，Kai kept thinking about the next show."How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern feel？"he wondered.Then，he had an idea.
27.How did Kai's classmates like the band's performance？______
A. They thought it was traditional.
B. They enjoyed it and got excited.
C. They found it slow but cheerful.
D. They were interested in the drums.
28.What does the underlined word"they"refer to in Paragraph 6？______
A. The band. B. Kai's classmates.
C. The drummers. D. Mr Li and Miss Zhou.
29.What can we learn about guqin from Miss Zhou's words？______
A. It has nothing to do with the ground and the sky.
B. It had better be played loudly to be heard clearly.
C. It sounds best when it is played with another guqin.
D. It connects people with nature and has deep meaning.
30.What might Kai do differently in his next show？______
A. Give up the guqin and play the drums instead.
B. Play a pop song on the guqin in a traditional way.
C. Play the guqin much harder and faster than before.
D. Invite his music teachers to play the guqin together.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Kids often feel pressure from homework，parents and teachers.But a big pressure comes from"peer pressure".This happens when you do something because your friends do it，or because they ask you to join in.
Teenagers sometimes blame（归咎于） peer pressure for their actions.Some even use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn't，like smoking or drinking.Some teens feel they have to do these things to avoid being alone，but this can be risky.You may forget who you really are.As a result，you might stop being yourself.But remember，good friends like you for who you are.Be yourself，and you'll feel better about yourself.
However，peer pressure isn't always bad.When friends encourage you to do good things，like trying your best in school or staying out of trouble，it helps you make good choices.
The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground.Be brave enough to say no when you need to.If friends try to make you do something bad，suggestsomething elseor just walk away.
Here are two suggestions for dealing with peer pressure.First，spend time with friends who feel the same way.Second，don't keep your feelings inside and talk to someone you trust.
(1) What pressure does the writer think is a big one for kids？
______
(2) Why do some teenagers have to do things like smoking or drinking？
______
(3) Give one example of"something else"you could suggest.
______
(4) Which suggestion in the last paragraph is more helpful for you，the first one or the second one？Why？Write 30 words or more.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT.It became one of the (1) （popular） programs this year.In the show，humanoid（人形的） robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists (2) they amazed the viewers with their smart moves.
These robots could do difficult movements，such as drunken boxing and nunchaku（双节棍）.They (3) （perform） on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School.Thanks to smart control and good design，the robots moved smoothly and worked well with (4) （human），just like real partners.
The robots have made great progress in just one year.In the 2025 gala，they could only do simple group dances.But this year，they could complete difficult kung fu moves (5) （easy）.This shows China's robot control technology is developing rapidly and reaching a new height.
Wu BOT is not just (6) fun performance.It mixes traditional culture and modern technology (7) a creative way.It also shows the world the rapid rise of China's humanoid robots.In the future，such robots (8) （use）in education，public services and daily life，bringing more new ideas and convenience to society.Students may even see (9) （they） in classrooms one day!
Would you like (10) （have） a robot like this？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李辉，你校将在下周开展一次生活技能的学习活动.活动包括tidying up the room，washing clothes，cooking dishes，home safety和simple first aid.请你用英语写一篇发言稿，参加英语课前口头分享，内容包括：
（1）你最想学的一项技能；
（2）选择此项技能的原因；
（3）你对此次活动的期待。
注意：
（1）词数为80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）稿件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello everyone!Our school will hold an activity about life skills next week.________
That's all.Thank you!
1~4.【答案】D、E、A、C
5~14.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、B、C、D、A、C
15~18.【答案】C、D、C、B
19~22.【答案】C、C、B、A
23~26.【答案】A、C、C、A
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、B
31.【答案】【小题1】Peer pressure.
【小题2】Because they want to avoid being alone.
【小题3】I could suggest going to play basketball instead.
【小题4】The second one is more helpful for me.Because when I face peer pressure，talking to someone I trust，like my parents，can help me feel supported and get good advice.It makes me stronger and helps me make the right choice.
32.【答案】【小题1】
most popular
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
performed
【小题4】
humans
【小题5】
easily
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
will be used
【小题9】
them
【小题10】
to have
33.【答案】 Hello everyone!Our school will hold an activity about life skills next week.Among all the skills like tidying up the room，washing clothes，cooking dishes，home safety and simple first aid，I most want to learn cooking dishes.I choose this skill because cooking is a very useful ability.When I can cook by myself，I don't have to always rely on my parents for meals.Also，I can make delicious food for my family.
I'm really looking forward to this activity.I hope that I can learn some easy and tasty recipes and improve my cooking skills.I believe that it will be a great and fun experience!
That's all.Thank you!
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