资源简介 2026秋九上英语 Unit 1 “The Changing World” 重点单词1. bring about音标: /br ba t/词性: 动词短语翻译: 带来;引起用法: 后接变化、影响等名词。`bring about changes` (带来变化)。同义词:`cause`, `lead to`。辨析: `bring about`侧重“导致发生”,`bring out`侧重“出版;使显现”。2. rough音标: /r f/词性: adj. (形容词)翻译: 崎岖的;粗糙的;艰难的用法: `rough road` (崎岖的路),`rough skin` (粗糙的皮肤)。反义词: `smooth` (光滑的;平坦的)。3. be covered with音标: /bi k v rd w /词性: 动词短语翻译: 被……覆盖用法: 被动结构,`with`后接覆盖物。`The ground is covered with snow.` (地面被雪覆盖)。对比: `be covered by`侧重动作执行者,`be covered with`侧重状态。4. sandstorm音标: / s ndst rm/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 沙尘暴构词: `sand` (沙) + `storm` (暴风雨)。用法: `a severe sandstorm` (一场严重的沙尘暴)。5. farmland音标: / fɑ rml nd/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 耕地;农田构词: `farm` (农场) + `land` (土地)。关联: `farmer` (农民),`farming` (农业)。6. shortage音标: / rt d /词性: n. (名词)翻译: 短缺;不足用法: `water/food shortage` (水/食物短缺)。`a shortage of + n.` (缺乏……)。词转: `short` (adj. 短的;不足的) `shorten` (v. 缩短)。7. lack音标: /l k/词性: n. & v. (名词/动词)翻译: 缺乏;没有用法: `lack of + n.` (名词短语);`lack + n.` (及物动词)。`lack confidence` (缺乏信心)。辨析: `lack`作名词时常用`a lack of`;作动词时直接加宾语。8. bush音标: /b /词性: n. (名词)翻译: 灌木用法: `beat around the bush` (拐弯抹角,习语)。复数: `bushes`。9. root音标: /ru t/词性: n. (名词) & v. (动词)翻译: 根;根源;生根用法: `the root of the problem` (问题的根源)。`take root` (生根)。短语: `root in` (源于)。10. soil音标: /s l/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 土壤;国土用法: `rich/poor soil` (肥沃/贫瘠的土壤)。辨析: `soil`指地表泥土,`earth`指地球或泥土,`ground`指地面。11. sandy音标: / s ndi/词性: adj. (形容词)翻译: 铺满沙子的;含沙的构词: `sand` (沙) + `-y` (形容词后缀)。关联: `sandy soil` (沙质土壤)。12. government音标: / ɡ v rnm nt/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 政府词转: `govern` (v. 统治),`governor` (n. 州长;统治者)。用法: `the local government` (当地政府)。13. support音标: /s p rt/词性: n. & v. (名词/动词)翻译: 支持;扶持用法: `support sb. in doing sth.` (支持某人做某事)。词转: `supporter` (n. 支持者),`supportive` (adj. 支持的)。14. corn音标: /k rn/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 玉米;谷物辨析: 美式英语中`corn`指玉米,英式英语中`corn`可泛指谷物。关联: `cornfield` (玉米地)。15. high-tech音标: / ha tek/词性: adj. (形容词)翻译: 高科技的构词: `high` (高的) + `technology` (科技)的缩写。反义词: `low-tech` (低科技的)。16. greenhouse音标: / ɡri nha s/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 温室构词: `green` (绿色的) + `house` (房子)。关联: `greenhouse effect` (温室效应)。17. highway音标: / ha we /词性: n. (名词)翻译: 公路;高速公路构词: `high` (高的) + `way` (道路)。辨析: `highway`泛指公路,`freeway`/`expressway`特指高速公路。18. railway音标: / re lwe /词性: n. (名词)翻译: 铁路构词: `rail` (铁轨) + `way` (道路)。用法: `railway station` (火车站)。19. attraction音标: / tr k n/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 向往的地方;吸引力词转: `attract` (v. 吸引),`attractive` (adj. 有吸引力的)。用法: `tourist attraction` (旅游景点)。20. product音标: / prɑ d kt/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 产品;产物词转: `produce` (v. 生产),`production` (n. 生产),`productive` (adj. 多产的)。辨析: `product`指工业品,`produce`指农产品。21. greatly音标: / ɡre tli/词性: adv. (副词)翻译: 大大地;非常词转: `great` (adj. 伟大的) `greatly`。用法: 修饰动词或形容词。`greatly improved` (大大改善)。22. socialist音标: / so l st/词性: adj. (形容词) & n. (名词)翻译: 社会主义的;社会主义者词转: `social` (社会的),`society` (社会),`socialism` (社会主义)。用法: `socialist country` (社会主义国家)。23. e-payment音标: / i pe m nt/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 电子支付构词: `e-` (电子的) + `payment` (支付)。词转: `pay` (v. 支付),`pay for` (为……付款)。24. housing音标: / ha z /词性: n. (名词)翻译: 住房;住宅词转: `house` (n. 房子) `housing`。用法: `housing price` (房价)。25. digital音标: / d d tl/词性: adj. (形容词)翻译: 电子的;数字的用法: `digital camera` (数码相机),`digital economy` (数字经济)。词转: `digitalize` (v. 数字化)。26. audio音标: / dio /词性: adj. (形容词) & n. (名词)翻译: 音频的;音频辨析: 对比`video` (视频的;视频)。用法: `audio book` (有声读物)。27. dirt音标: /d rt/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 泥土;尘土词转: `dirty` (adj. 脏的)。辨析: `dirt`指干尘土,`mud`指湿泥。28. track音标: /tr k/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 小路;轨道;足迹用法: `on the right track` (在正确的轨道上,习语)。辨析: `track`指足迹或跑道,`trace`指痕迹。29. wide音标: /wa d/词性: adj. (形容词)翻译: 宽的;宽阔的词转: `widely` (adv. 广泛地),`widen` (v. 加宽)。辨析: `wide`指具体宽度,`broad`侧重幅面宽广[ citation:1]。30. link音标: /l k/词性: n. & v. (名词/动词)翻译: 交通路线;联系;连接用法: `link A to/with B` (把A与B连接起来)。辨析: `link`强调查链条式连接,`connect`更为通用。31. port音标: /p rt/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 港口构词: `airport` (机场),`transport` (运输)。辨析: `port`指商港,`harbor`指避风港。32. capital音标: / k p tl/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 首都;资本;大写字母用法: `capital city` (首都城市),`make capital of` (利用)。词转: `capitalism` (资本主义)。33. Kenyan音标: / kenj n/词性: n. & adj. (名词/形容词)翻译: 肯尼亚人;肯尼亚的关联: `Kenya` (肯尼亚,东非国家)。用法: `the Kenyan government` (肯尼亚政府)。34. benefit音标: / ben f t/词性: v. & n. (动词/名词)翻译: 得益于;使受益;益处用法: `benefit from` (从……中获益)。`be of benefit to` (对……有益)。词转: `beneficial` (adj. 有益的)。35. be happy with音标: /bi h pi w /词性: 动词短语翻译: 对……感到满意用法: 同义词:`be satisfied with`。例句: `She is happy with the result.` (她对结果感到满意)。36. convenient音标: /k n vi ni nt/词性: adj. (形容词)翻译: 方便的词转: `convenience` (n. 方便),`inconvenient` (adj. 不方便的)。用法: `It is convenient for sb. to do sth.` (某人做某事很方便)。37. business音标: / b zn s/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 生意;商业;职责词转: `busy` (adj. 忙碌的),`businessman` (n. 商人)。短语: `on business` (出差),`None of your business.` (不关你的事)。38. ease音标: /i z/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 容易;自在;安逸词转: `easy` (adj. 容易的),`easily` (adv. 容易地)。短语: `with ease` (轻而易举地),`at ease` (舒适;自由自在)。39. with ease音标: /w i z/词性: 介词短语翻译: 轻而易举地用法: 作状语修饰动词。`He finished the task with ease.` (他轻松完成了任务)。同义短语: `easily`。40. lorry音标: / l ri/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 卡车辨析: 英式英语用`lorry`,美式英语常用`truck`。用法: `by lorry` (用卡车运输)。41. manager音标: / m n d r/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 经理词转: `manage` (v. 管理),`management` (n. 管理)。短语: `manage to do sth.` (设法做成某事)。42. conclusion音标: /k n klu n/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 总结;结论词转: `conclude` (v. 总结;得出结论),`conclusive` (adj. 决定性的)。短语: `in conclusion` (总之),`draw a conclusion` (得出结论)。43. narrow音标: / n ro /词性: adj. (形容词)翻译: 狭窄的反义词: `wide` (宽的),`broad` (宽阔的)。用法: `narrow road` (狭窄的路)。`a narrow escape` (九死一生)。44. villager音标: / v l d r/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 村民构词: `village` (村庄) + `-er` (人)。关联: `city dweller` (城市居民) 为其对照。45. the Olympics音标: / i l mp ks/词性: n. (名词,专有)翻译: 奥林匹克运动会全称: `the Olympic Games`。用法: 作主语时谓语用复数或单数均可。`The Olympics are held every four years.`46. lead音标: /li d/词性: v. (动词) (过去式/分词: led)翻译: 带领;过(某种生活)词转: `leader` (n. 领导),`leading` (adj. 领先的)。短语: `lead to` (导致;通向);`lead a happy life` (过幸福生活)。47. man-made音标: / m n me d/词性: adj. (形容词)翻译: 人造的;非天然的构词: `man` (人) + `made` (制造的)。反义词: `natural` (天然的),`nature-made`。例句: `man-made satellite` (人造卫星)。48. miracle音标: / m r kl/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 奇迹用法: `work a miracle` (创造奇迹)。`It's a miracle that...` (……真是个奇迹)。词转: `miraculous` (adj. 奇迹般的)。49. junior音标: / d u ni r/词性: adj. (形容词)翻译: 低年级的;初级的反义词: `senior` (高级的;年长的)。用法: `junior high school` (初中)。辨析: `junior`表示“资历浅的”,`senior`表示“资历深的”。50. flat音标: /fl t/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 公寓辨析: 英式英语用`flat`,美式英语常用`apartment`。本义: adj. (平坦的) He lives in a flat. (他住在一间公寓里)。51. discussion音标: /d sk n/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 讨论词转: `discuss` (v. 讨论)。用法: `under discussion` (正在讨论中)。`have a discussion about` (就……展开讨论)。易错: `discuss`后不加`about`,但名词`discussion`后可加`about`。52. aspect音标: / spekt/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 方面用法: `in many aspects` (在许多方面)。`every aspect of life` (生活的方方面面)。同义词: `respect` (方面),`side`。53. Mombasa音标: /mɑ m bɑ s /词性: n. (名词,专有)翻译: 蒙巴萨(肯尼亚城市)背景: 肯尼亚第二大城市,重要港口,位于印度洋沿岸。54. hill音标: /h l/词性: n. (名词)翻译: 山丘;小山辨析: `hill` (小山,较低) vs. `mountain` (高山,险峻)。短语: `over the hill` (在衰退中;下坡路)。明白了。您要求第55–66个单词的格式要和前54个完全一致,即:- 第一行:单词 / 音标 / 词性 / 中文翻译- 第二行:`` 开头 + 用法讲解(含短语或例句)以下是严格按照前54个格式补充的 第55–66个重点动词(含动词短语):---55. change /t e nd / 动词&名词 改变;变化change 强调“使变得不同”,可作及物或不及物动词。短语:change into(变成),change one‘s mind(改变主意)。例句:The new road has changed the village a lot.(新路让这个村子改变了很多。)56. transport / tr nsp rt/ 名词&动词 交通;运输transport 作动词时重音在第二音节 /tr n sp rt/,作名词时在第一音节。短语:public transport(公共交通),transport goods(运输货物)。例句:Railways transport people and goods quickly.(铁路快速地运输人和货物。)57. improve / m pru v/ 动词 改善;提高短语:improve oneself(提升自我),improve the situation(改善状况)。词转:improvement(名词:进步)。例句:We should try to improve our learning methods.(我们应该努力改进学习方法。)58. take place /te k ple s/ 动词短语 发生;举行take place 为不及物动词短语,无被动语态。区别:happen 多指偶然发生;take place 多指有计划地发生。例句:Great changes have taken place in my hometown.(我的家乡发生了巨大变化。)59. used to /ju st tu / 情态动词短语 过去常常用法:used to do sth.(过去常做某事,现在不做了)。否定式:didn‘t use to 或 usedn’t to。区别:be used to doing(习惯于做某事)。例句:There used to be a sandstorm here.(这里过去常有沙尘暴。)municate /k mju n ke t/ 动词 沟通;交流短语:communicate with sb.(与某人交流)。词转:communication(名词:交流;通讯)。例句:Modern technology helps people communicate more easily.(现代科技让人们沟通更加便捷。)61. develop /d vel p/ 动词 发展;开发短语:develop into(发展成),develop a habit(养成习惯)。词转:development(名词:发展),developed(发达的),developing(发展中的)。例句:The city has developed rapidly in recent years.(这座城市近年来发展迅速。)62. compare /k m pe r/ 动词 比较短语:compare A with B(把A和B作比较),compare A to B(把A比作B)。词转:comparison(名词:比较)。例句:People often compare the present with the past.(人们常把现在和过去作比较。)63. reduce /r dju s/ 动词 减少;降低短语:reduce pollution(减少污染),reduce the cost(降低成本)。词转:reduction(名词:减少)。反义词:increase(增加)。例句:We must take action to reduce waste.(我们必须采取行动减少浪费。)64. affect / fekt/ 动词 影响affect 是及物动词,后直接加宾语。辨析:affect(动词:影响),effect(名词:效果)。例句:Climate change seriously affects people’s lives.(气候变化严重影响人们的生活。)65. solve /s lv/ 动词 解决短语:solve a problem(解决问题),solve a mystery(解开谜团)。词转:solution(名词:解决方案),常与 to 连用:a solution to the problem.例句:We need to find ways to solve the housing shortage.(我们需要找到解决住房短缺的方法。)66. realize / r la z/ 动词 意识到;实现用法:realize + 宾语从句(意识到……),realize a dream(实现梦想)。美式拼写:realize,英式拼写也可写作 realise。词转:realization(名词:实现;认识)。例句:People have realized the importance of protecting the environment.(人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。)2026秋人教版九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring People单词讲解1. inspire / n spa r/ v. 鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事)。词转:inspiring(adj. 鼓舞人心的),inspiration(n. 灵感)。例句:His courage inspired me to keep fighting.(他的勇气激励我继续奋斗。)2. admire / d ma r/ v. 钦佩;赞赏admire sb. for (doing) sth.(因某事钦佩某人)。同义:look up to。例句:I admire her for her determination.(我钦佩她的决心。)3. drop out (of sth.) /dr p a t/ phr. 辍学;退出drop out of school(辍学)。drop out of the race(退出比赛)。例句:He dropped out of school at 14.(他14岁辍学。)4. balance / b l ns/ v. & n. 保持平衡;平衡balance A with/and B(平衡A和B)。keep a balance(保持平衡)。例句:She balanced work and family well.(她很好地平衡了工作与家庭。)5. spread /spred/ v. & n. 传播;散布;蔓延过去式/过去分词:spread - spread - spread。spread to(传播到)。例句:The news spread quickly.(消息迅速传开。)6. look up to sb. /l k p tu / phr. 尊敬;钦佩反义:look down on/upon(瞧不起)。例句:Teenagers often look up to their idols.(青少年常崇拜偶像。)7. be born with /bi b rn w / phr. 天生具有后接天赋、能力或特征。例句:She was born with a gift for music.(她天生有音乐天赋。)8. research /r s rt / v. & n. 研究;调查research into/on sth.(研究某事)。例句:Scientists are researching the cause of the disease.(科学家正在研究病因。)9. explore / k spl r/ v. 探索;勘探词转:exploration(n. 探索),explorer(n. 探险家)。例句:They explored the unknown land.(他们探索了那片未知土地。)10. collect /k lekt/ v. 收集;收藏词转:collection(n. 收藏品),collector(n. 收藏家)。例句:He collects stamps from all over the world.(他收集世界各地的邮票。)11. educate / ed uke t/ v. 教育;教导educate sb. on/about sth.(教育某人某事)。词转:education(n. 教育)。例句:Parents should educate children about safety.(父母应教育孩子安全知识。)12. manage / m n d / v. 完成(困难的事);管理manage to do sth.(设法成功做成)。manage a company(管理公司)。例句:He managed to pass the exam.(他设法通过了考试。)13. enter / ent r/ v. 进入;参加enter a room(进入房间)。enter a competition(参加比赛)。例句:She entered the university at 18.(她18岁进入大学。)14. support /s p rt/ v. & n. 支持support sb. in (doing) sth.(支持某人做某事)。例句:My parents support me in my studies.(我父母支持我的学习。)15. leave behind /li v b ha nd/ phr. 留下;遗留;忘带leave sth. behind(把某物落下/遗留)。例句:Don‘t leave your phone behind.(别把手机落下。)16. live on /l v n/ phr. 以……为食;靠……生活live on sth.(靠某物维持生活)。例句:The old man lives on a small pension.(老人靠微薄养老金生活。)e true /k m tru / phr. 实现;成真主语通常为梦想、愿望。例句:His dream of becoming a doctor came true.(他成为医生的梦想实现了。)18. make one‘s own decision /me k w nz o n d s n/ phr. 自己做决定同义:decide for oneself。例句:At 18, you can make your own decision.(18岁可以自己做决定了。)19. get in the way of /ɡet n we v/ phr. 妨碍;阻碍同义:block, hinder。例句:Don’t let fear get in the way of your success.(别让恐惧阻碍你的成功。)20. keep away from /ki p we fr m/ phr. 避免接近;远离keep sb./sth. away from(让……远离)。例句:Keep children away from the fire.(让孩子远离火。)21. invent / n vent/ v. 发明词转:invention(n. 发明物),inventor(n. 发明家)。辨析:invent(发明原本不存在的东西),discover(发现原本存在的东西)。例句:Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)22. discover /d sk v r/ v. 发现词转:discovery(n. 发现)。例句:Columbus discovered America.(哥伦布发现了美洲。)23. achieve / t i v/ v. 实现;取得(成就)achieve a goal/dream(实现目标/梦想)。词转:achievement(n. 成就)。例句:He worked hard to achieve success.(他努力工作以取得成功。)24. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)。反义:discourage。例句:Teachers should encourage students to ask questions.(老师应鼓励学生提问。)25. fight /fa t/ v. & n. 战斗;斗争过去式/过去分词:fought - fought。fight against(对抗)。例句:They fought for freedom.(他们为自由而战。)26. sacrifice / s kr fa s/ v. & n. 牺牲sacrifice sth. for sb./sth.(为……牺牲……)。例句:Parents often sacrifice for their children.(父母常为孩子牺牲。)27. overcome / o v r k m/ v. 克服过去式/过去分词:overcame - overcome。overcome difficulties(克服困难)。例句:She overcame her fear of public speaking.(她克服了当众演讲的恐惧。)28. devote /d vo t/ v. 奉献;致力于devote oneself/one’s time to (doing) sth.(把……奉献给……)。例句:He devoted his life to helping the poor.(他毕生致力于帮助穷人。)29. earn / rn/ v. 赚得;赢得earn money(赚钱)。earn respect(赢得尊重)。例句:She earned a reputation as a great scientist.(她赢得了伟大科学家的声誉。)30. believe /b li v/ v. 相信;信任believe in sb.(信任某人)。believe + 从句(相信……)。词转:belief(n. 信念)。例句:I believe that hard work pays off.(我相信努力会有回报。)31. inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的可作定语或表语。例句:His speech was inspiring.(他的演讲鼓舞人心。)32. admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的修饰人的品质、行为或成就。例句:She showed admirable courage.(她表现出了令人钦佩的勇气。)33. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的brave enough to do sth.(足够勇敢做某事)。词转:bravery(n. 勇敢)。例句:The firefighters were brave.(消防员很勇敢。)34. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的;必需的It is necessary for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是必要的)。例句:It is necessary to study hard.(努力学习是必要的。)35. scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学的scientific research(科学研究)。例句:We need a scientific approach.(我们需要科学的方法。)36. western / west rn/ adj. 西方的;西部的Western culture(西方文化)。例句:Western countries celebrate Christmas.(西方国家庆祝圣诞节。)37. British / br t / adj. 英国的;英国人的the British government(英国政府)。例句:She speaks British English.(她说英式英语。)38. wounded / wu nd d/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的词转:wound(n. & v. 伤口;使受伤)。例句:The wounded soldier was sent to hospital.(受伤的士兵被送往医院。)39. courage / k r d / n. 勇气;勇敢have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事)。例句:She showed great courage.(她表现出了巨大的勇气。)40. wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧;才智词转:wise(adj. 明智的)。例句:Experience brings wisdom.(经验带来智慧。)41. hunger / h ɡ r/ n. 饥饿词转:hungry(adj. 饥饿的)。例句:Millions die of hunger every year.(每年数百万人死于饥饿。)42. disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病prevent the spread of disease(预防疾病传播)。例句:Regular exercise can prevent disease.(规律运动可预防疾病。)43. pioneer / pa n r/ n. 先驱;先锋;开拓者a pioneer in the field of...(……领域的先驱)。例句:Marie Curie was a pioneer in radioactivity.(居里夫人是放射性研究的先驱。)44. inspiration / nsp re n/ n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事draw/get inspiration from(从……获得灵感)。例句:She is an inspiration to many.(她鼓舞了很多人。)45. century / sent ri/ n. 世纪;一百年in the 20th century(在20世纪)。例句:The tradition has lasted for centuries.(传统持续了几个世纪。)46. period / p ri d/ n. 时期;阶段;周期a period of time(一段时间)。例句:The country experienced a period of growth.(该国经历了一段增长期。)47. whole /h l/ n. & adj. 全部;整体;完整的the whole world(全世界)。as a whole(作为一个整体)。例句:She spent the whole day reading.(她花了一整天读书。)48. bank /b k/ n. 银行;河岸;堤坝bank account(银行账户)。river bank(河岸)。例句:I need to go to the bank.(我需要去银行。)49. historian /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家构词:history + -ian(人)。例句:The historian wrote about ancient China.(历史学家写了关于古代中国的书。)50. researcher /r s rt r/ n. 研究人员词转:research(v. & n. 研究)。例句:Researchers are working on a cure.(研究人员正在研究治疗方法。)51. chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家;药剂师词转:chemistry(化学)。例句:Marie Curie was a famous chemist.(居里夫人是著名化学家。)52. physicist / f z s st/ n. 物理学家词转:physics(物理)。例句:Einstein was a great physicist.(爱因斯坦是伟大的物理学家。)53. biologist /ba ɑ l d st/ n. 生物学家词转:biology(生物)。例句:The biologist studies animal behavior.(生物学家研究动物行为。)54. scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家词转:science(科学)。例句:Scientists study climate change.(科学家研究气候变化。)55. inventor / n vent r/ n. 发明家;发明者词转:invent(v. 发明)。例句:Edison was a great inventor.(爱迪生是伟大的发明家。)56. thinker / θ k r/ n. 思想家词转:think(v. 思考)。例句:Confucius was a great thinker.(孔子是伟大的思想家。)57. soldier / so ld r/ n. 士兵;军人例句:The soldiers fought bravely.(士兵们英勇作战。)58. kingdom / k d m/ n. 王国构词:king + -dom(领域)。例句:The United Kingdom is a country in Europe.(英国是欧洲国家。)59. nation / ne n/ n. 国家;民族词转:national(国家的)。例句:The whole nation mourned.(全国哀悼。)60. dynasty / da n sti/ n. 王朝;朝代例句:The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty.(清朝是最后一个封建王朝。)61. socialism / so l z m/ n. 社会主义词转:socialist(adj. & n. 社会主义的;社会主义者)。例句:China is a socialist country.(中国是社会主义国家。)62. chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学词转:chemical(adj. & n. 化学的;化学品)。例句:Chemistry is interesting.(化学很有趣。)63. physics / f z ks/ n. 物理(学)注意:学科名词,用作单数。例句:Physics is my favorite subject.(物理是我最喜欢的科目。)64. discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现词转:discover(v. 发现)。例句:The discovery of penicillin was a breakthrough.(青霉素的发现是突破。)65. exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索;勘探词转:explore(v. 探索)。例句:Space exploration fascinates people.(太空探索让人着迷。)66. collection /k lek n/ n. 收藏品;收集a collection of(一批/一组收藏)。例句:He has a large collection of stamps.(他收藏了大量邮票。)67. calendar / k l nd r/ n. 日历;日程表lunar calendar(农历)。例句:Mark the date on your calendar.(在日历上标记日期。)68. seed /si d/ n. 种子;萌芽plant seeds(播种)。例句:The seeds are growing.(种子正在生长。)69. childhood / t a ldh d/ n. 童年;幼年in one’s childhood(在童年时期)。例句:She had a happy childhood.(她有一个快乐的童年。)70. society /s sa ti/ n. 社会modern society(现代社会)。例句:We live in a changing society.(我们生活在变化的社会中。)71. community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区;社团local community(当地社区)。例句:The community helped the family.(社区帮助了那个家庭。)72. radio / re dio / n. 收音机;无线电on the radio(在广播中)。例句:I heard the news on the radio.(我在广播里听到的消息。)73. airway / erwe / n. (飞机的)航线;航路构词:air + way。例句:The airways are busy.(航线繁忙。)74. flight /fla t/ n. 航班;飞行catch a flight(赶飞机)。例句:The flight was delayed.(航班延误了。)75. pyramid / p r m d/ n. 金字塔the Great Pyramid(大金字塔)。例句:The pyramids are wonders of the world.(金字塔是世界奇迹。)76. universe / ju n v rs/ n. 宇宙;天地万物explore the universe(探索宇宙)。例句:The universe is vast.(宇宙浩瀚无垠。)2026秋人教版九年级上册 Unit 3 Smart Learning 重点单词1. learn /l rn/ v. 学习;学会learn from(向……学习),learn to do sth.(学会做某事)。词转:learner (n. 学习者),learning (n. 学习)。例句:We can learn a lot from our mistakes.(我们可以从错误中学到很多。)2. memorize / mem ra z/ v. 记忆;记住memorize vocabulary(记忆词汇)。同义:learn by heart。词转:memory (n. 记忆)。例句:It takes time to memorize new words.(记生词需要时间。)3. project / pr d ekt/ n. & v. 项目;计划;投射work on a project(做一个项目)。词转:projector (n. 投影仪)。例句:We are doing a group project on the environment.(我们正在做一个关于环境的小组项目。)4. look up /l k p/ phr. 查阅;抬头看look up a word in the dictionary(在字典里查单词)。代词放中间:look it up。例句:If you don‘t know the word, look it up.(如果你不认识这个词,查一下。)5. suit /su t/ v. & n. 适合;西装suit sb.(适合某人)。suit one’s needs(满足某人的需求)。词转:suitable (adj. 合适的)。例句:This学习方法 suits me well.(这种学习方法很适合我。)6. build up /b ld p/ phr. 建立;增强;积累build up vocabulary(积累词汇),build up confidence(建立信心)。例句:Reading helps build up your language skills.(阅读有助于建立语言技能。)7. put off /p t f/ phr. 推迟;拖延put off doing sth.(推迟做某事)。同义:delay, postpone。例句:Don‘t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.(今日事今日毕。)8. suggest /s d est/ v. 建议;提议suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),suggest that + 从句(建议……)。注意:suggest 后不可接 to do。词转:suggestion (n. 建议)。例句:I suggest reading aloud every day.(我建议每天大声朗读。)9. summarise / s m ra z/ v. 总结;概括美式拼写:summarize。词转:summary (n. 总结),summarisation (n. 概括)。例句:Please summarise the main points of the passage.(请概括文章要点。)10. correct /k rekt/ v. & adj. 纠正;正确的correct mistakes(纠正错误)。correct sb.(纠正某人)。词转:correction (n. 纠正),incorrect (adj. 不正确的)。例句:The teacher corrected my pronunciation.(老师纠正了我的发音。)11. click /kl k/ v. & n. 点击;咔哒声click on sth.(点击某物)。click with sb.(与某人合得来)。例句:Click the link to open the website.(点击链接打开网站。)12. open up / p n p/ phr. 打开;开发;畅谈open up a new world(打开新世界的大门)。例句:Learning English opens up many opportunities.(学习英语打开了许多机会。)13. print /pr nt/ v. & n. 打印;印刷;印刷品print out(打印出来)。词转:printer (n. 打印机)。例句:Can you print the document for me (你能帮我打印这份文件吗?)14. experiment / k sper m nt/ n. & v. 实验;试验do/perform an experiment(做实验)。experiment with sth.(用……做实验)。词转:experimental (adj. 实验性的)。例句:We did an experiment in the science class.(我们在科学课上做了一个实验。)15. explore / k spl r/ v. 探索;探究explore new ways(探索新方法)。词转:exploration (n. 探索),explorer (n. 探险家)。例句:We need to explore different learning strategies.(我们需要探索不同的学习策略。)16. improve / m pru v/ v. 改善;提高improve oneself(提升自我),improve the situation(改善状况)。词转:improvement (n. 进步)。例句:Practice helps improve your English.(练习有助于提高你的英语。)17. review /r vju / v. & n. 复习;回顾;评论review the lesson(复习功课)。词转:reviewer (n. 评论家)。例句:It’s important to review what you have learned.(复习学过的内容很重要。)18. prepare /pr pe r/ v. 准备;预备prepare for sth.(为……做准备),prepare to do sth.(准备做某事)。词转:preparation (n. 准备)。例句:You should prepare well before the exam.(考试前你应该充分准备。)19. practise / pr kt s/ v. 练习;实践美式拼写:practice。practise doing sth.(练习做某事)。词转:practice (n. 练习),practical (adj. 实用的)。例句:Practise speaking English every day.(每天练习说英语。)20. record /r k d/ v. & / rek d/ n. 记录;录制;唱片record a video(录制视频)。keep a record(保持记录)。例句:I recorded the lecture for later review.(我录下了讲座以便以后复习。)21. underline / nd la n/ v. 在……下面划线;强调underline key points(划出重点)。同义:emphasize。例句:Underline the new words in the text.(在课文中生词下面划线。)22. check /t ek/ v. & n. 检查;核对check on sth.(检查某物),check out(退房;查看)。例句:Check your answers before submitting.(提交前检查你的答案。)23. achieve / t i v/ v. 实现;取得achieve a goal(实现目标),achieve success(取得成功)。词转:achievement (n. 成就)。例句:Hard work helps you achieve your dreams.(努力帮助你实现梦想。)24. focus / f k s/ v. & n. 集中;焦点focus on sth.(专注于某事)。词转:focused (adj. 专注的)。例句:Focus on the task at hand.(专注于手头的任务。)25. understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解;明白过去式/过去分词:understood - understood。词转:understanding (n. 理解),misunderstand (v. 误解)。例句:I don’t quite understand this grammar rule.(我不太理解这个语法规则。)26. explain / k sple n/ v. 解释;说明explain sth. to sb.(向某人解释某事)。词转:explanation (n. 解释)。例句:Could you explain this again (你能再解释一遍吗?)27. repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复;重说repeat out loud(大声重复)。注意 repeat 已含“再次”之意,避免与 again 重复使用。例句:Please repeat the sentence after me.(请跟我重复这个句子。)28. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;开发;养成develop a habit(养成习惯)。词转:development (n. 发展)。例句:Reading develops your thinking skills.(阅读培养你的思维能力。)29. apply / pla / v. 应用;申请apply sth. to sth.(将……应用于……),apply for a job(申请工作)。词转:application (n. 应用;申请),applicant (n. 申请人)。例句:Apply what you have learned to real life.(把你学到的应用到现实生活中。)30. reflect /r flekt/ v. 反射;反思;反映reflect on sth.(反思某事)。词转:reflection (n. 反思)。例句:Take time to reflect on your learning progress.(花时间反思你的学习进步。)31. learner / l n r/ n. 学习者词转:learn (v. 学习),learning (n. 学习)。例句:She is a quick learner.(她学得很快。)32. flashcard / fl kɑ d/ n. 抽认卡;教学卡片构词:flash(闪示)+ card(卡片)。例句:I use flashcards to memorize vocabulary.(我用抽认卡背单词。)33. website / websa t/ n. 网站构词:web(网络)+ site(地点)。例句:You can find useful resources on this website.(你可以在这个网站上找到有用的资源。)34. dictionary / d k nri/ n. 词典;字典look up in a dictionary(在字典里查)。例句:An English-English dictionary is helpful.(英英词典很有帮助。)35. dialogue / da l ɡ/ n. 对话;对白美式拼写:dialog。make up a dialogue(编对话)。例句:Practice the dialogue with your partner.(和同伴练习对话。)36. speed /spi d/ n. 速度;速率at a speed of(以……的速度)。speed up(加速)。例句:Read at your own speed.(按你自己的速度阅读。)37. grammar / ɡr m r/ n. 语法grammar rule(语法规则)。词转:grammatical (adj. 语法的)。例句:Grammar is the foundation of a language.(语法是语言的基础。)38. podcast / p dkɑ st/ n. 播客构词:iPod + broadcast。例句:Listening to English podcasts is a good way to learn.(听英语播客是学习的好方法。)39. strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略;方法learning strategies(学习策略)。词转:strategic (adj. 战略的)。例句:Different subjects require different learning strategies.(不同科目需要不同的学习策略。)40. growth /ɡr θ/ n. 成长;增长词转:grow (v. 成长)。例句:Language learning is a process of growth.(语言学习是一个成长的过程。)41. mindset / ma ndset/ n. 思维模式;观念模式growth mindset(成长型思维),fixed mindset(固定型思维)。例句:A positive mindset is important for learning.(积极的心态对学习很重要。)42. material /m t ri l/ n. 材料;资料 adj. 物质的learning materials(学习资料),reading material(阅读材料)。例句:The teacher prepared various materials for the class.(老师为课堂准备了各种材料。)43. feedback / fi db k/ n. 反馈;意见give feedback(给出反馈),receive feedback(收到反馈)。例句:Feedback helps you improve.(反馈帮助你进步。)44. resource /r s s/ n. 资源;资料educational resources(教育资源),natural resources(自然资源)。例句:The library has many learning resources.(图书馆有很多学习资源。)45. textbook / tekstb k/ n. 教科书;课本构词:text(文本)+ book(书)。例句:Read the textbook carefully.(仔细阅读课本。)46. advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优势;优点take advantage of(利用)。反义:disadvantage (n. 缺点)。例句:One advantage of online learning is flexibility.(在线学习的一个优点是灵活性。)47. pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音词转:pronounce (v. 发音)。注意拼写:与 pronounce 不同。例句:Work on your pronunciation.(改进你的发音。)48. magazine / m ɡ zi n/ n. 杂志read a magazine(读杂志)。weekly magazine(周刊)。例句:I found this article in a science magazine.(我在一本科学杂志上找到这篇文章。)49. shelf / elf/ n. 架子;搁板复数:shelves。on the shelf(在架子上)。例句:The books are on the top shelf.(书在最上面的架子上。)50. schoolwork / sku lw k/ n. 学校作业;功课构词:school + work。例句:Don‘t let social media distract you from your schoolwork.(别让社交媒体分散你对功课的注意力。)51. newspaper / nju zpe p r/ n. 报纸构词:news + paper。例句:Reading newspapers improves your reading skills.(读报纸提高阅读能力。)52. valley / v li/ n. 山谷;流域Silicon Valley(硅谷)。in the valley(在山谷里)。例句:The village lies in a beautiful valley.(村庄坐落在一个美丽的山谷中。)53. part /pɑ t/ n. 部分;角色 v. 分开in part(在某种程度上),take part in(参加)。例句:Hard work is part of success.(努力是成功的一部分。)54. addition / d n/ n. 增加;添加;加法in addition(另外),in addition to(除……之外)。词转:add (v. 添加),additional (adj. 附加的)。例句:In addition to reading, you should practice speaking.(除了阅读,你还应该练习口语。)55. gram /ɡr m/ n. 克(重量单位)注意:gram 也指 Instagram 的缩写,但在课本中通常指克。例句:Add 100 grams of sugar.(加100克糖。)56. dialog / da l ɡ/ n. 对话(美式拼写)英式拼写:dialogue。例句:Write a short dialog about asking for directions.(写一个关于问路的短对话。)57. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. & v. 经验;经历;体验have experience in(在……方面有经验)。词转:experienced (adj. 有经验的)。例句:Learning from experience is valuable.(从经验中学习很有价值。)58. goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标;球门set a goal(设定目标),achieve a goal(实现目标)。例句:Set realistic learning goals.(设定实际的学习目标。)59. method / meθ d/ n. 方法;办法teaching method(教学方法)。同义:approach, way。例句:Find a study method that works for you.(找到适合你的学习方法。)60. habit / h b t/ n. 习惯;习性form/develop a habit(养成习惯),break a habit(改掉习惯)。例句:Reading every day is a good habit.(每天阅读是个好习惯。)61. hands-on / h ndz n/ adj. 动手的;实际操作的hands-on experience(实践经验)。反义:theoretical。例句:Science classes should include hands-on activities.(科学课应该包括动手活动。)62. general / d enr l/ adj. 总的;大体的 n. 将军in general(总的来说)。general idea(大意)。例句:In general, practice makes perfect.(总的来说,熟能生巧。)63. enjoyable / n d bl/ adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的词转:enjoy (v. 享受),enjoyment (n. 乐趣)。例句:Learning can be enjoyable if you find the right method.(如果你找到正确的方法,学习可以很有趣。)64. active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的;积极的take an active part in(积极参加)。词转:activity (n. 活动),actively (adv. 积极地)。例句:Be an active learner.(做一个主动的学习者。)65. recent / ri snt/ adj. 最近的;近来的recently (adv. 最近)。例句:What are your recent achievements (你最近有什么成就?)66. correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的;恰当的 v. 纠正be correct about(关于……是正确的)。反义:incorrect。例句:That is the correct answer.(那是正确答案。)67. medical / med kl/ adj. 医疗的;医学的medical treatment(医疗)。词转:medicine (n. 医学;药)。例句:She wants to pursue a medical career.(她想从事医学事业。)68. digital / d d tl/ adj. 数字的;数码的digital learning(数字化学习),digital device(数字设备)。例句:Digital tools can enhance learning.(数字工具可以增强学习。)69. specific /sp s f k/ adj. 具体的;明确的;特定的be specific about(明确说明)。词转:specifically (adv. 特别地)。例句:Give specific examples to support your idea.(给出具体的例子来支持你的观点。)70. effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的;生效的be effective in doing sth.(在做某事方面有效)。词转:effect (n. 效果)。例句:This is an effective way to learn vocabulary.(这是学习词汇的有效方法。)71. aloud / la d/ adv. 出声地;大声地read aloud(朗读)。辨析:aloud (出声地) vs. loudly (喧闹地) vs. loud (响亮地)。例句:Read the text aloud.(大声朗读课文。)72. actively / kt vli/ adv. 积极地;活跃地词转:active (adj. 活跃的),activity (n. 活动)。例句:Participate actively in class discussions.(积极参与课堂讨论。)73. step by step /step ba step/ adv. 逐步地;循序渐进地同义:gradually。例句:Learn English step by step.(循序渐进地学英语。)74. efficiently / f ntli/ adv. 高效地词转:efficient (adj. 高效的),efficiency (n. 效率)。例句:Plan your study time efficiently.(高效地规划你的学习时间。)75. zero / z r / num. & n. 零;零点zero tolerance(零容忍)。ground zero(原点)。例句:Start from zero.(从零开始。)76. in general / n d enr l/ phr. 总的来说;通常用于句首,引出总结性观点。例句:In general, reviewing regularly helps.(总的来说,定期复习有帮助。)77. in part / n pɑ t/ phr. 在某种程度上;部分地同义:partially。反义:completely。例句:Success is in part due to hard work.(成功在某种程度上归功于努力。)78. take advantage of /te k d vɑ nt d v/ phr. 利用后接名词或代词,表示利用机会、资源等。例句:Take advantage of every learning opportunity.(利用每一个学习机会。)79. look up /l k p/ phr. 查阅;抬头看look up to sb.(尊敬某人)。与 look down on 相对。例句:I looked up the word in the dictionary.(我在字典里查了这个词。)80. build up /b ld p/ phr. 增加;加强;创建build up confidence(建立信心),build up knowledge(积累知识)。例句:Reading extensively builds up your vocabulary.(广泛阅读增加你的词汇量。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026秋九上英语 Unit 1 “The Changing World” 重点单词.docx 2026秋人教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People单词用法.docx 2026秋人教版九年级上册 Unit 3 Smart Learning 重点单词.docx