资源简介

2026 年八年级期中学情调研
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5.ACAAC 6-7.BC 8-9.CA 10-11.CB 12-14.BAA 15-17.BAC 18-20.BCB
第一节 听力材料
1. W: Bill, it's my first time visiting the desert. How large it is!
M: Yes. It has a total area of about 85,000 square kilometres.
2. M: What do you do in your free time, Molly
W: I like collecting coins, and I have four bottles of them now.
3. W: Ben, you don't look well. What's the matter
M: I have a terrible headache. I studied for the maths test until very late yesterday.
4. M: Congratulations, Nancy. You got a good score in the maths test. Is it the highest score in
your class
W: No, Frank. Jenny's score is higher than mine.
5. W: I like to learn calligraphy in my free time. It's not only a useful skill but also a good way to
relax.
M: I like to learn it as well. Every time I finish a calligraphy work, I get a feeling of
achievement.
第二节 听力材料
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7题。
W: You don't look well, Mike. What's wrong
M: I have a sore throat and get a cough.
W: Did you see a doctor
M: Yes. The doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water.
W: Remember not to speak too much. I hope you get well soon.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9题。
W: I visited Kanas Lake in Xinjiang last month. Here are the photos from my trip.
M: Wow, Jane! It looks just like a painting.
W: Yes! The guide told us the lake's colour even changes with the seasons. I'm thinking about
making a short video with these photos and sharing it online.
M: That's a good idea. It's a great way to show more people how beautiful it is.
W: I hope my video can inspire more people to visit this wonderful place.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。
W: You look upset, Paul. What's wrong
M: I argued with my mum. I really want a pet dog, but she doesn't agree.
W: Why don't you talk to her
M: I don't think I can stay calm.
W: How about writing her a letter Tell her you'll take care of the dog. You can also ask your dad
for help.
M: Good idea. I think I'll write to her. Thanks.
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
W: Our team lost the game because of my fault. I feel terrible.
1
M: Don't kick yourself. It wasn't all on you. We need to pull together to win next time.
W: Thanks. You always know how to look on the bright side. But how can we improve
M: We should practise more. I can help you with some practical skills.
W: That would be great! Let's talk to the coach and make a new training plan together.
M: OK. Let's go.
听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
W: Peter, look at the photo of Mount Huangshan in the book! How beautiful!
M: Wow, it's fantastic! Actually, I'm a big fan of mountain climbing.
W: Really I want to go climbing next month. What should I prepare
M: You should prepare some water and snacks. Also, don't forget first aid items.
W: I see. Anything else
听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Hi, I'm Tom. Last week, Ms Lee asked Lucy and me to make a newspaper for the school festival.
Lucy is good at drawing, and I enjoy writing. But we soon had a problem. Lucy wanted to finish
all the pictures first. I thought writing the articles should come first. We argued with each other.
Ms Lee noticed and said, “Why not use both your strengths and work together ”
We suddenly got an idea! I started writing stories about the school festival. At the same time, Lucy
drew beautiful pictures to go with them. In the end, we finished the newspaper much faster than
expected. Our classmates loved our work a lot, and we felt excited. It was a great experience.
第二部分 阅读理解
21．A 22．C 23．B
本文主要介绍了四个人业余时间喜欢做的事。
21．细节理解题。根据“I do a lot of activities and I like sports best.”可知，Ben喜欢运动，故选
A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and
started going out with people in the biking club most Saturdays.”可知，现在Helen通常和自行车
俱乐部的人一起骑自行车，故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. —Michelle”可知，
Michelle想成为一名画家，故选 B。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C
本文主要介绍了感冒的症状、应对方法以及预防措施。
19．第二段明确指出：“You can see a doctor and take some medicine”，说明患重感冒时应去看
医生。
20．第三段明确指出：“Try to exercise for at least half an hour a day”，说明每天应至少锻炼 30
分钟。
21．第三段明确指出：“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long
time. So you should often wash your hands with soap”，说明用肥皂洗手有助于预防流感病毒。
22．第三段提到锻炼、早睡早起、勤洗手、均衡饮食等预防感冒的方法，因此良好的饮食习
惯和充足的锻炼有助于远离感冒。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国死亡谷中会自行移动的石头的相关研究，介绍了石头移
动的现象、时间与方向规律，并揭示了石头移动的原因是夜间低温形成的冰与强风的共同作
用。
2
27．文章第一段第1-2句：“Do you believe stones can move by themselves There are some stones
that can move in Death Valley of the US.”可知，死亡谷因会移动的石头而闻名。
28．第二段第 3-4句指出：“When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east.
When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north.”，由此可知石头会向风来的反
方向移动。风从西北“northwest”吹来，对应反方向为东南“southeast”。
29．第三段第 1-5 句：“Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very
cold at night. Sometimes, there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and
cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones
along the flat ground.”，明确石头移动是冰+风的共同作用。
30．通读全文，文章围绕美国死亡谷的会移动的石头展开，介绍了石头移动的现象、原因等
内容。C项“Moving Stones in Death Valley”精准概括全文主旨。
32.E 33.A 34.C 35.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “爱好” 展开，介绍了不同类型的爱好（阅读、运动、创
意类、公益类等），并说明爱好能让我们的业余生活更有意义。
32．前句提到 “Some people love reading.”，后句具体说明阅读的内容和好处。E选项 “他们
认为阅读就像前往一个新世界的旅行” 承接了对阅读的描述，与后文 “阅读不仅给他们新知
识，还让他们更有想象力” 的语境呼应。
33．前句提到 “Many people like doing sports.”，后句举例说明篮球、游泳等运动的好处。A
选项 “运动让他们保持活力和强壮” 概括了运动的积极作用，与后文 “打篮球让他们开心，
游泳帮助他们保持健康” 的内容衔接自然。
34．后句提到 “Some people like painting with colours or making small crafts.”（一些人喜欢用
色彩绘画或做小手工），这属于创意类爱好。C选项 “创意类爱好也很受欢迎” 引出本段主
题，与后文内容匹配。
35．前句提到 “Some people enjoy helping others, too.”，后句举例说明捐赠旧衣服、帮忙打扫
公园等公益行为。D选项 “他们经常为慈善做一些小事” 承接了帮助他人的话题，与后文的
慈善行为对应。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
36-40.BACAA 41-45.CBCCB
【解析】本文是一篇日记形式的记叙文，讲述了作者因忘记归还好友 Amy的书而发生争吵，
在妈妈的建议下主动沟通，最终与 Amy重归于好的故事，传递了 “真正的朋友会互相理解，
分享问题能分担烦恼”的道理。
36.句意：她对我很生气，因为我忘记归还她的书了。
根据下文“I forgot to return her book”可知，Amy应为“生气的”。mad 符合语境，而 happy“开
心的”、proud“骄傲的””均为正面情绪，与上下文矛盾。
37.句意：我试图缓和气氛，但她却走开了。
“clear the air”为习语，意为“消除误会、缓和气氛”。作者试图与 Amy沟通化解矛盾，但对方
没有理会。clear“清除”符合语境，而 clean“打扫”、cut“切割”均不能与 the air构成此习语。
38.句意：我感到如此难过，差点哭了。
上文朋友走开不理睬，下文“almost cried”表明作者当时心情“难过、沮丧”。upset“难过的”符
合语境，而 relaxed“放松的”、normal“正常的”均与上下文矛盾。
39.句意：有时我希望我能更好地控制自己的情绪。
根据后文“事情不顺时容易心烦”，作者希望自己控制情绪的能力“更好”。better“更好地”为比
3
较级，符合“wish I could be”的愿望语气，而 worse“更差”、slower“更慢”均不符合语境。
40.句意：后来，妈妈注意到我情绪低落。
“in low spirits”为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。妈妈注意到作者情绪不佳。spirits“情绪”符合
语境，而 minds“思想”、hearts“内心”虽与情绪相关，但无此固定搭配用法。
41.句意：虽然 Amy现在生气，但她很快就会平静下来。
妈妈在安慰作者，用 Although引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然生气，但会冷静”的逻辑。而
Unless“除非”、If“如果”均不能表达此转折关系。
42.句意：“我怕她不会原谅我，” 我说。
根据吵架的语境，作者担心朋友不“原谅”自己。forgive“原谅”符合道歉后寻求谅解的语境，
而 apologise“道歉”主语应为作者本人，understand“理解”均不如 forgive准确。
43.句意：你只需要坦诚相待，清楚地说出你的感受就好。
妈妈建议作者“诚实”地表达感受。honest“诚实的”与后文“explain your feelings”形成合理搭配，
而 nervous“紧张的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合妈妈给予建议的语境。
44.句意：我们聊了很久，最后和好了。
“made up”意为“和好”，符合两人最终和解的情节。而 gave up“放弃”、woke up“醒来”均不符
合故事结局。
45.句意：我非常感激妈妈的建议。
作者对妈妈的帮助心怀“感激”，与文末“A problem shared is a problem halved”的感悟呼应，
thankful“感激的”符合语境，而 sorry“难过的”、ready“准备好的”均不符合。
第二节 选词填空
46.started 47.a 48.to make 49.once 50.cookies
51.relaxed 52. myself 53.Although 54.best 55.importantly
第四部分 综合技能
第一节 任务型阅读
56.Around 3:00 pm on a Saturday.
57.A plastic pipe.
58.She felt proud but also worried.
59.She is brave,calm,selfless and kind.(言之有理即可）
60.李佳婷的家人直到在网上看到了视频，才得知这件事的真相。
第二节 书面表达 （满分 15 分）
61.
档次 分数 评分标准
第一档 13-15 完全符合题目要求，写出全部要点，内容具体、丰富，可以围绕要点
适当发挥；应用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，
行文连贯，表达清楚；具有逻辑性，具备较强的语言运用能力；基本
没有语言错误，达到了预期写作目的
第二档 10-12 符合题目要求，写出大部分要点，内容完整；语法结构和词汇基本满
足文章要求，句子基本通顺，表达基本清楚；有少量语言错误，但不
影响理解，基本达到了预期写作目的。
第三档 7-9 符合题目要求，写出部分要点，内容较完整、具体，字数较少；句子
基本通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有一些语法和词汇错
4
误，有少量单词拼写及标点错误
第四档 4-6 内容不完整，写出少量要点，字数较少句子不通顺，语言不规范，行
文不连贯；语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多
第五档 0-3 内容严重不完整，基本没写出要点，只写出一些单词，内容杂乱，不
知所云；句子很不通顺，用词很不准确，很难看出要表达的意思；语
法、单词拼写错误过多
52026年岳阳市八年级四月期中学情调研
英语
温馨提示:
1.本试卷共四个部分，61道小题，满分 100分，考试时量 100分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定
的答题区域内。
第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分)
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。
( ) 1. Where are the speakers
A. In the desert. B. In the garden. C. In the factory.
( ) 2. Howmany bottles of coins does Molly have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( ) 3. What’s the matter with Ben
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a backache.
( ) 4. Who got the highest score in the test
A. Jenny. B. Frank. C. Nancy.
( ) 5. Why does the boy like calligraphy
A. Because it is a useful skill.
B. Because it is a good way to relax.
C. Because it gives him a feeling of achievement.
第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7题。
( ) 6. What’s wrong with Mike
A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache.
( ) 7. What did the doctor advise Mike to do
A. To speak less. B. To get enough exercise. C. To drink more water.听第七段材
料，回答第 8、9题。
( ) 8. When did Jane visit Kanas Lake
A. Last summer. B. Last week. C. Last month.
( ) 9. What will Jane do with these photos
A. Make a short video. B. Hold an art show. C. Write an interesting article.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。
( )10. Why does Paul look upset
A. His pet dog is ill. B. He got bad grades. C. He argued with his mum.
( )11. What will Paul do next
A. Take care of his dog. B. Write a letter to his mum. C. Ask his father for help.
听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14题。
( )12. How does the girl feel about the game result
A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Surprised.
( )13. What does the boy think the team should do
A. Practise harder. B. Have a good rest. C. Find newmembers.
( )14. What will the speakers do next
A. Talk to the coach. B. Go on an outing. C. Go to the training centre.
听第十段材料，回答第 15至 17题。
( )15. What do they see in the photo
A. A stamp. B. A mountain. C. A climber.
( )16. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing
A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items.
( )17. Where will the speakers probably go this Saturday
A. To a college. B. To a park. C. To a sports store.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
( )18. What is Lucy good at
A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Writing.
( )19. Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other
A. Because they didn’t like each other.
B. Because there was some misunderstanding.
C. Because they had different ideas.
( )20. How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节阅读选择(共 11小题；每小题 2分，满分 22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I like listening to music when I’m free. My Free time I do a lot of activities and I
favorite song is Another World by One like sports best. For example, I ride the
Direction. I also like reading books and bicycle around the neighborhood, play
one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. tennis with my brother and run around
K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I
my sister and sometimes I play tennis. — love reading, too. I usually read
Frank storybooks. —Ben
My favorite activity is riding my bike in my In my free time, I draw and paint.
free time. I moved to Cambridge about a Painting is a good way to showmyself.
year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So Oil painting is my favorite. I paint
I decided to buy one. At first I just rode flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want
around the city by myself. Then I found to be an oil painting artist when I’m
that there was a really good biking club. So older. —Michelle
I joined it and started going out with
people in the biking club most Saturdays.
—Helen
( )21.What can we know about Ben
A.He loves sports. B.He doesn’t like reading. C.He doesn’t have much free time.
( )22.Now Helen usually rides her bike_____.
A.on Mondays.
( )23.Who wants to be an artist
A.Ben. B.Michelle. C.Helen.
B
A cold is a common illness: It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a
headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It’s
good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine.
Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the
world.
What should you do to stop a cold One important way is to exercise more often.
Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least half
an hour a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the
cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your
hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
( )24.What should you do when you have a bad cold
A.Go to a doctor. B.Exercise more often. C.Drink much cold water.
( )25.How long should we exercise a day
A.For at least 60 minutes. B.For at least 30 minutes. C.For less than 30 minutes.
( )26. Why should you often wash your hands with soap
A.Because it makes our hands smell good.
B.Because it makes our hands nicer.
C.Because it may help keep the flu virus away.
( )27.What can we know from the passage
A.Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.
B.We should run or swim when we have a cold.
C.Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.
C
Do you believe stones can move by themselves There are some stones that can
move in Death Valley of the US. Many of the stones are small, but a few of them are
big. The biggest stone weighs about .
The stones move at night. Nobody has seen themmoving, but now scientists know
why the stones can move. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the
west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the south, they always
move to the north. But how can the wind move the heavy stones
Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night.
Sometimes, there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and
cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move
the stones along the flat ground.
( )28.What is Death Valley in the US famous for
A.The rain. B.Moving stones. C.The wind.
( )29.If the wind comes from the northwest, where will the stones move to
A.The southeast. B.The southwest. C.The northwest.
( )30.Why can the stones move
A.Because of the flat ground. B.Because of the storms.
C.Because of the wind and ice.
( )31.What’s the best title for the text
A.Terrible Storms B.The Hottest Place in the World
C.Moving Stones in Death Valley
第二节语篇补全(共 4小题；每小题 2分，满分 8分)
根据短文内容，从所给的 A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has hobbies to enjoy in their free time. Hobbies make our lives more fun
and help us relax.
Some people love reading. 32._____ They can read storybooks, poems or books about
animals. Reading not only gives them new knowledge but also makes them imagine
more.
Many people like doing sports. 33._____ Playing basketball with friends makes them
happy, and swimming helps them stay healthy. In winter, some even go skiing. At
first, they may be scared, but they soon have fun.
34._____ Some people like painting with colours or making small crafts. For example,
they can make a card for their mom’s birthday. When they finish, they feel proud of
themselves.
Some people enjoy helping others, too. 35._____ They may donate old clothes to
charity or help clean the park. Doing these things makes them feel good because
they can give love to others.
A . Sports keep them active and strong.
B . Many people like watching TV in their free time.
C . Creative hobbies are also popular.
D . They often do small things for charity.
E . They think reading is like traveling to a new world.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 25分)
第一节完形填空 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。 Dear Diary,
Today was a difficult day. I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy. She was 36.
at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn’t do it on time. It was just an
accident. But she wouldn’t listen.
I tried to 37. the air, but she just walked away. I felt so 38. that I almost cried.
Sometimes I wish I could be [39.] at controlling my emotions.
Later, my mom noticed I was in low_____ 40._____. She sat beside me and said, " 41.
Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give her some time."
"I’m afraid she won’t_____ me," I said.
"You just need to be_____43. and explain your feelings clearly. Write her a letter so
that she can understand."
I followed Mom’s advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and said I was sorry. After
school, she called me. We talked for a long time and finally 44. .
I’m so 45. for Mom’s advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I will always
remember that.
( )36.A.happy B.mad C.proud
( )37.A.clear B.clean C.cut
( )38.A.relaxed B.normal C.upset
( )39.A.better B.worse C.slower
B.minds C.hearts
( )41.A.Unless B.If C.Although
( )42.A.apologize B.forgive C.understand
( )43.A.nervous B.shy C.honest
( )44.A.gave up B.woke up C.made up
( )45.A.sorry B.thankful C.ready
第二节选词填空 (共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
relax important although a make
good cookie start me one
Do you have a hobby My new hobby is baking. It 46._____ last month when I
watched a cooking show on TV.
At first, I was nervous. I thought baking would be difficult. But my mom said, "Just
give it 47._____ go! You’ll never know if you like it until you try." So I decided to give
it a try.
My mom is good at baking. She taught me 48._____cookies. We spent the whole
Saturday afternoon doing it together. It was so much fun!
Now I bake 49._____ a week. I usually make something simple like 50._____ or
cupcakes. Baking makes me feel 51._____ . When I’m in the kitchen, I forget all my
worries.
Last week, I decided to make a cake by 52._____ 53._____it wasn’t perfect, my family
still loved it. They even said it was the 54._____ dessert they had ever eaten. Most
55._____, every time I see them enjoy my food, I feel really happy.
I’m so happy to have this hobby. It’s not just about the food - it’s about the joy of
creating something with my own hands. If you don’t have a hobby yet, why not have
a try
第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分 25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Li Jiating is a 13-year-old girl fromWuzhong, Ningxia. She won many people’s praise
online because she risked her life to save a child from an icy lake.
The accident happened around 3:00 pm on a Saturday. A 4-year-old boy fell into the
freezing water while playing on thin ice.
Just then, Li walked forward without any fear and said, "Let me help him!" Using a
plastic pipe (塑料管), Li carefully moved towards the boy by herself. However, the
ice suddenly broke, and Li fell into the freezing water too.
After that, Li left quietly and went home. Li’s family didn’t learn about the truth until
they saw the video online. Later, the boy’s parents visited Li’s home to express their
thanks.
"As a parent, I feel proud but also worried," said Li’s mother. "She must make sure
she is safe before helping others." Li’s teacher agreed, "For teenagers, being safe
should always be the most important thing."
56. When did the accident happen
57. What did Li Jiating use to help her move towards the boy
_____
58. How did Li Jiating’s mother feel about her daughter’s action
_____
59. What do you think of Li Jiating
_____
60.将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。
_____
第二节书面表达 (满分 15分)
61.假如你是李华，你的朋友 Peter最近遇到以下问题向你求助，请你根据以下提
示，给他写一封电子邮件，描述 Peter的问题并给出建议。
要点:
1.考试没考好,和父母吵架;
2.压力大，头痛；
3.心情低落,不知道如何处理情绪。
要求:
1.词数 80-100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.包含所有要点,语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that._____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑