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2026年高二下学期学情检测
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 CABAB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBBC
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A篇本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是全球被翻译次数最多的四部经典文学作品及其跨文化传播的意义。
2l.D细节理解题。根据Alice's Adventures in Wonderland部分中的“Unlike other children's books of its time,it
focused on fun rather than teaching lessons..”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》与同时期其他儿童读物的区别在于它注重
趣味性而非说教。
22.A细节理解题。根据The Adventures of Pinocchio部分可知，《匹诺曹历险记》原文为意大利语，有260种译本，
超过200种；又根据The Little Prince部分可知，《小王子》原文为法语，有约300种译本，超过200种。因此，这
两本书的原文都不是英语，且都有超过200种译本。
23.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Books have the special power to connect people across different languages and
cultures.”以及最后一段可知，文章的主要目的是介绍几本具有国际影响力的、被广泛翻译的书籍，并强调它们
的文化意义。
B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述旅行作家Kristin Kimball意外投身农耕并记录乡村生话适应过程的
故事。
24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kristin Kimball,a travel writer,drove from her New York studio to
Pennsylvania to interview a young farmer who was famous for exploring sustainable(可持续的)farming practices.”及
第三段中的“She'd never farmed before,.so when she decided to move from Manhattan to Essex Farm,she had no
idea what she was getting into.”可知，Kimball走上农耕之路是出乎意料的。
25.B词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文“I think that in some way,human beings are born to be farmers..”可知，
Kimball认为在某种程度上，人类是天生的农民。当她开始做这项工作时，她对自己发自内心的反应感到震惊。
所以，划线词的意思与“自然地、本能地”意义相近。
26.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seven years after her life-.changing,Kimball has documented her adjustment to
the rural living in her new book,The Dirty Li泥.”可知，Kimball写这本书是为了记录她对乡村生活的适应。
27.B推理判断题。第四段中作者论述，农事常常被城里人理想化，在Kimball描述的农场里可以找到一些浪漫，
但也有艰苦的工作和来之不易的满足感。她种土豆的第一年，产量非常大，大约有1万磅。朋友们被请来帮
忙。最后一段描述烤土豆的体验“If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato's earthy,sustaining essence,
I have not discovered it yet..”可知，Kimball在最后一段想表达从农场生活中获得的满足感。
C篇本文是一篇新闻报道。美国爱荷华大学的Michael J.Welsh教授因囊性纤维化研究获2025年“美国诺贝
尔奖”一拉斯克临床医学研究奖。他的研究揭示了CTR蛋白质的突变机制，推动团队研发出有效药物
Trikafta,将该病从致命重症转为可控制的慢性病，使患者平均寿命从不到30岁延长至80岁以上。
28.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“American Nobel'”的上下文可知，此处提及该称呼是为了说明拉斯克临床医学
研究奖这一奖项享有崇高的声誉和地位，从而凸显Welsh教授所获成就的重要性。
29.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，囊性纤维化曾是一种致命疾病，患者很少活到30岁，而基于Wlsh教
授的研究所开发的药物，使得患者的预期寿命可达到80多岁。这体现了其研究将一种致命疾病转变为可控疾
病的核心意义。
30.D段落大意题。第三段的核心内容是Wlsh团队在研究有缺陷的CFTR蛋白质方面取得的突破性发现
即通过降温可以在某种意义上“修正”突变的蛋白质，这一关键发现为探索永久性治疗方案开辟了新途径。
3l.A推理判断题。通观全文，第二段提及Welsh教授面对失败“never gave up”,体现了其坚持不懈(determined)
的精神；第五段描述“showed his commitment to the scientific cause”,体现了其奉献(devoted)精神。
D篇本文为说明文，介绍了《美国医学会杂志》在刊物中增设诗歌及相关评论的举措，说明诗歌分析对提升医学
生共情能力、助力医学教育的意义，全方位展现了诗歌与医学密不可分的联系。
英语答案第1页（共6页）2026年高二下学期学情检测
9.Which of the following worked properly today
A.The cleaner.
B.The computer
C.The robot.
英语试题
听第8段材料，同答第10至12题。
10.How will the man most probably go to the woman's office
A.By taxi.
B.By subway.
C.By bus.
注意事项：
11.When is the man scheduled to meet the woman
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
A.At2:00.
B.At2:30.
C.At3:00
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
12.What can we infer about the man
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
A.He will be late for the meeting.
B.He has not been to the woman's office.
写在本试卷上无效。
C.He wants the woman to pick him up now.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
13.Who will the man meet on Wednesday
A.Tanya Dolan.
B.The woman.
C.Sue Redman.
14.How long will the man stay in Paris
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
A.For two nights
B.For four days.
C.For a week.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
15.When will the man leave London for home
转涂到答题卡上。
A.On Monday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16.Why is the man going to Chicago
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最
A.To change a flight.
B.To take a vacation.
C.To have a business meeting.
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
对话读两遍。
17.What did the man study in university
What isthe man going to dofirst
A.Medicine.
B.Economics.
C.Law
A.Feed the dog.
B.Walk the dog.
C.Clean the dog house.
18.What did the man do in South America
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.He planted apples.
B.He grew cocoa beans.
C.He studied grapes
A.Manager and secretary.
B.Clerk and client.
C.Teacher and student.
19.How does the man feel about making chocolate
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Unprofitable.
B.Challenging-
C.Boring.
A.A novel dish.
B.A restaurant.
C.The man's friend.
20.What is the key to the man's final success
4.Why does the man call the woman
A.Trying to test various fruits.
A.To make an appointment.B.To ask for information.C.To change a schedule.
B.Selecting high-quality materials.
5.Where are the speakers
A.In a rose garden.
B.In a bakery.
C.Keeping a diary of his experiments.
C.In a clothes store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第二部分”阅读（共两节，满分50分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Books have the special power to connect people across different languages and cultures.Here
6.What does the woman dislike about the necklace
are four of the world's most translated books that have been loved by readers everywhere.
A.The size.
B.The color.
C.The price.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
7.Why does the man want to buy a gift for the woman
Written in 1865 by Lewis Carroll,this English classic follows Alice as she falls into a
A.Her birthday is coming.
magical world.She meets strange characters,changes size,and attends a mad tea party.Unlike
B.They have to attend a party.
other children's books of its time,it focused on fun rather than teaching lessons.Translated into
C.She is going to get married.
97 languages,it ranks 12th most translated.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
8.What did the woman forget to do
Jules Verne's 1870 science fiction takes readers underwater with Professor Aronnax.They
A.Clean the outside windows.
discover that the mysterious "sea monster"is actually a submarine (called Nautilus
B.Put the chicken in the fridge.
Famous for its exciting underwater scenes and interesting characters,this adventure has been
C.Conneet her computer to the Wi-Fi.
translated into 174 languages,placing it 6th.
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