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2026年初四英语诊断性测试
参芳答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 ACB 47BDCD
8-11 ADCA 12-15 BADB
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1620 DBCFA
第二部分语言知识应用（粪两节。满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 ABDCA 26-30 BCABD
第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31.else's 32.is done 33.to read 34.an 35.only 36.Although 37.successful 38.patiently
39.helping 40.connection
第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
41.Because of climate change and the loss of natural homes for plants and animals.
42.To help people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it./To help
people learn about nature and know how to protect it.
43.Their good green habits can easily inspire their parents and grandparents to live a greener life.
44.To recycle waste,save water and electricity,and use reusable things./Recycling waste,saving
water and electricity,.and using reusable things(任选两项)
45.Helping young people know about,care about,and do things to protect the environment./It
not only helps us know and care about the environment but also encourages us to take real action.
第三节写作（满分20分）
评分标准：
1.本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以
初四英语试题答案第1页（共2页）2026年初四英语诊断性测试
2.What is the right order of the steps
(100分钟，90分)
③
考生注意：
1.答题前请把答愿卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题
A③→①+②④B.②→④→①③
C.③②④→①
D.②→①→③+④
卡上。考试结束上交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
3.What is the main purpose of the text
第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分35分
A.To tell people how to make mint oil at home.
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
B.To introduce a free activity of making mint oil.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C.To show why mint oil is a good gift in summer.
A
D.To ask people to protect themselves from mosquitoes.
Are mosquitoes driving you crazy This summer,make some mint oil to
B
drive them away!
Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly.
Caroline Herschel was a great astronomer(天文学家).She was bom in Hanover,Germany,,
This makes mint (oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.
in 1750.At the age of 22,she moved to England to live with her elder brother,William.William
This weekend,you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.
worked as a musician and gave Caroline singing lessons.In retum,Caroline helped him with
Tme:9:00am.一11：50a.m.Saturday(0uly6)
housework.She practiced singing very hard and soon began to sing at his concerts.
Place:Riverside Community Center
Later,William developed an interest in astronomy.He read books about space late every
Please note:
night,and breakfast often became a time for him to teach Caroline about stars.Caroline leamed a
We'll get all the tools and materials ready.
lot from him,and they even worked together on a big project:building telescopes ()These
For 40 people only.First come,first served.
tools are special for seeing things far away.To make good mirrors for their telescopes,they
To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 458378 by 7:00 p.m.Friday.
heated metals and shaped them with special molds.Some of these molds were made from dry
For those who would like to practice it at home,here are the steps:
horse waste,and Caroline had to break it into small pieces.It was dirty work,but she didn't mind
◆Cut up the mint..Put it into a bottle with olive(撒揽)oil
it.
Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.
Making the mirrors smooth was quite difficult.William invented a machine to help with this
When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least
two hours.
work,but once he started,he had to keep working for hours without stopping.He even coudn't
Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.Let the oil go
stop to eat,so Caroline fed him and read stories to make him relaxed.In 1781,William made a
through the clothino the bottle.Now you get your homemade mint oil
wonderful discovery-a new planet.King George was very happy and made William his
1.What do we know about the mint oil making activity
astronomer.William then made a telescope just for Caroline,and she started to search the sky
A.Only 40 people can take part in the activity.
together with him.
B.It will cost people little money for the activity.
On August 1,1786,Caroline also found something special-acomet ()She watched it
C.People need to bring their own tools and materials.
carefully for another night and made sure it was a real comet.Soon,everyone talked about her
D.People can book a place by calling Lucy on Saturday.
discovery,and people called it the Lady's Comet This was the first comet Caroline discovered.
初四英语试题第1页（共10页）
初四英语试题第2页（共10页）

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