Unit 5 Here and Now 与他人分享自己的生活--语法综合填空 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 5 Here and Now 与他人分享自己的生活--语法综合填空 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 5 Here and Now 与他人分享自己的生活--语法综合填空 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内的单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
I am a mouse. My n 1 is Tom. My home is near a tall building (大楼). My home is not b 2 . It has a small door but no window, so it is dark (黑暗的). But I like 3 , because
I feel safe in the dark. I usually have t 4 meals (餐) a day—brunch (早午餐) and dinner. I have brunch in a room near 5 (I) home at about 11:00 a. m. The restaurant is not open until 12:00p. m. , so there 6 (be) no people at that time. I usually h 7 milk, rice and some vegetables. After brunch, I go to bed. W 8 midnight (午夜) comes, I go out to visit my friends. Then we have dinner together in a restaurant at midnight. There is a lot of n 9 food in it. And I can make many new 10 (friend) there.
阅读下面短文,根据语境或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be 11 (care) with money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different 12 (kind) of chores and pay us money. They want us to know that it’s not easy 13 make money. They also want us not to 14 (浪费) money. So my sister 15 I have good shopping habits (习惯). When shopping, we try 16 (we) best to find the best price. We are very happy to get what we need with as little money 17 possible. And we try to 18 (share) things but not to buy things. At the start of every month, my parents help us to make a list of 19 (thing) that we need this month. At the end of the month, my parents ask us to think about where we spend the money. In these ways, we can spend money 20 (wise).
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标、所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入适当的词, 最多两个, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are many family rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 21 (noise)!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time, I want to eat ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Tina. It’s bad for your health!” I think my parents 22 (be) too strict. Most of the time, I feel 23 (happy) about the rules. My parents make so many rules for me. Why can’t I make some rules by 24 (I)
My first rule is “Don’t use phones too much!” My parents are very tired after a 25 (day) work, so they enjoy 26 (relax) themselves by using their phones at home. But I think we can spend time with each other instead of (而不是) staying 27 [ ’l n].
The second rule is about doing something together on the weekend! On weekends, my mom usually does housework and my dad focuses on his work. If we try our best 28 (follow) this rule, we can do lots of things together. We can go to the movies, ride bikes or just take a walk once or twice 29 week together. I think we will be happier.
I hope these rules can work well 30 my family. If all of us follow them, we can have a colorful life. Do you think so
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do you do at the weekend Some people enjoy 31 (stay) at home and resting. Other people think going out for a walk 32 (be) good for their health.
My friend Jack 33 (work) very hard from Monday 34 Friday. At weekends he always does 35 same things. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he takes 36 (he) family to a village far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, that’s why Jack goes there every week. They 37 (have) a big farm. There’s only one worker helping them, 38 they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The 39 (child) give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields. After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal. After that, about five o’clock, they 40 (drive) home.
In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p 41 between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W 42 do we often argue (争吵)
As parents, they s 43 their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You should f 44 your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam ” When the children get bad g 45 in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will k 46 their children from watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside u 47 they make progress (进步).
Why Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the w 48 family, so they want their child to be the best.
Many children want to do things in their o 49 ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these r 50 , parents and children can’t get along with each other.
根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
Curt von Badinski works at a San Francisco tech company, 51 (即使) his true home lies 770 miles south. To everyone’s s 52 , he goes to and from work by plane.
His family lives near Los Angeles, surrounded by plenty of golden wheat 53 (田野). Each morning, his small plane flies 54 (在……上空) these rural landscapes—his office is the sky, while others work 55 (不同).
The plan 56 (听起来) great at first. But a 57 least three serious problems came along: 5 AM wake-ups, $2,300 monthly costs, and five-hour sleep nights. It was harder than he looked f 58 to.
H 59 , he believes nothing could be more important to him than his family. “The six-hour round trip shows that I have the ability to keep a b 60 between life and work.” he explains. “I am always excited to start a new day.”
参考答案
1.name 2.big 3.dark 4.two 5.my 6.are 7.have 8.When 9.nice 10.friends
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫汤姆的老鼠的生活,包括它的家的位置和环境、一日两餐的安排、休息和社交活动等 。
1.句意:我的名字是汤姆。Tom指的是名字,name名字,可数名词,is表明主语是单数,所以填name。
2.句意:我的家不大。根据后句It has a small door(门很小),结合首字母可知讲的是家不是很大,big大的,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,所以填big。
3.句意:但我喜欢黑暗,因为我在黑暗中感到安全。根据because I feel safe in the dark(因为我在黑暗中感到安全),结合首字母可知讲的是喜欢黑暗,dark黑暗,不可数名词,所以填dark。
4.句意:我通常一天吃两餐——早午餐和晚餐。根据brunch (早午餐) and dinner(早午餐和晚餐),结合首字母可知讲的是吃两餐,two,基数词,修饰可数名词复数meals,所以填two。
5.句意:我在家附近的一个房间吃早午餐。I我,主格,做主语。home家,名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,I的形容词性物主代词是my,我的,所以填my。
6.句意:所以那时没有人。be是,时态是一般现在时,主语people是复数,所以be动词用are,所以填are。
7.句意:我通常喝牛奶,吃米饭和蔬菜。句子缺少谓语,milk牛奶,结合首字母可知讲的是喝牛奶,have喝,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以have用原形,所以填have。
8.句意:当午夜来临时,我出去拜访朋友。句子缺少连词,结合首字母可知讲的是当午夜来临时,when......时候,连词,注意句首首字母大写,所以填When。
9.句意:里面有很多美味的食物。food食物,名词,形容词修饰名词,结合首字母可知讲的是餐馆里有许多美味的食物,nice美味的,所以填nice。
10.句意:我能在那里交很多新朋友。friend朋友,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数friends,所以填friends。
11.careful 12.kinds 13.to 14.waste 15.and 16.our 17.as 18.share 19.things 20.wisely
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母通过给孩子发放零花钱、让孩子做家务赚钱等方式,培养孩子理性、节俭、有规划的金钱观。
11.句意:他们希望我们能谨慎用钱。be动词后接形容词作表语,care的形容词为careful“小心的”。
12.句意:有时,他们让我们做各种各样的家务,并付给我们报酬。different后接可数名词复数,kind“种类”,名词,复数形式为kinds。
13.句意:他们想让我们知道,赚钱并不容易。句中“it’s not easy…make money.”提示,it is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”固定句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,因此填to。
14.句意:他们也希望我们不要浪费钱。句中“want us not to… ”提示,want sb. not to do sth.“不想让某人做某事”,固定搭配,to后接动词原形,waste“浪费”,动词,因此waste保持原形。
15.句意:所以我和姐姐养成了良好的购物习惯。句子“So my sister…I…”提示,此处需要并列连词,连接两个并列主语my sister和 I,因此填and。
16.句意:购物时,我们会尽力找到最优惠的价格。句中“try…best”提示,此处需填形容词物主代词,表示“尽我们的最大努力”,try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人的最大努力做某事”,固定短语,主语是we,形容词性物主代词为our。
17.句意:我们很高兴能用尽可能少的钱买到所需的东西。句中“as little money…possible.”提示,as ... as possible表示“尽可能……”,是固定搭配,因此填as。
18.句意:而且我们会尽量分享物品,而不是购买物品。句中“try to …things ”提示,try to do sth.“努力做某事”,固定结构,to后接动词原形,share“分享”,动词,因此share保持原形。
19.句意:每个月初,父母都会帮我们列出一份本月所需物品的清单。a list of后接可数名词复数,表示“……的清单”,thing的复数形式为things。
20.句意:通过这些方式,我们就能明智地使用金钱。修饰动词spend要用副词,wise“明智的”形容词,副词形式为wisely。
21.noisy 22.are 23.unhappy 24.myself 25.day’s 26.relaxing 27.alone 28.to follow 29.a 30.in
【导语】本文讲述了作者家里的家庭规则,包括父母制定的规则以及作者自己提出的规则,体现了家庭规则对相处的影响。
21.句意:别吵闹!“be”后需接形容词作表语,结合“keep quiet”(保持安静)的上下文语境,“noise”的形容词形式是“noisy”。
22.句意:我觉得我的父母太严厉了。主语“my parents”是复数,一般现在时中be动词用“are”,符合主谓一致规则。
23.句意:大多数时候,我对这些规则感到不开心。前文提到父母拒绝自己吃冰淇淋、限制行为,结合语境应是“不开心”,“happy”的否定形式是“unhappy”。
24.句意:为什么我不能自己制定一些规则呢 “by oneself”是固定短语,意为“独自”,主语是“I”,对应的反身代词是“myself”。
25.句意:我的父母在一天的工作后非常疲惫。此处需用名词所有格修饰“work”,“day”的名词所有格形式是“day’s”。
26.句意:所以他们喜欢用手机放松自己。“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语,“relax”的动名词形式是“relaxing”,符合“enjoy doing sth.”的固定搭配。
27.句意:但我认为我们可以花时间陪伴彼此,而不是独自待着。“stay alone”是固定短语,意为“独自待着”,结合“spend time with each other”的对比语境,故填alone。
28.句意:如果我们尽力遵守这条规则,我们可以一起做很多事。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事”,故填to follow。
29.句意:我们可以一周一起去看一两次电影、骑自行车或者只是散步。“once or twice a week”是固定表达,意为“一周一两次”,故填a。
30.句意:我希望这些规则在我的家庭里能有效实施。“work well in...”是固定搭配,意为“在……中有效运作”,符合“规则在家庭中实行”的语境,故填in。
31.staying 32.is 33.works 34.to 35.the 36.his 37.have 38.so 39.children 40.drive
【导语】本文介绍了不同人过周末的方式,重点讲述了作者朋友杰克周末去乡下农场帮忙的经历,展现了充实的周末生活。
31.句意:有些人喜欢待在家里休息。“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语,表示“喜欢做某事”,固定用法。
32.句意:其他人认为出去散步对他们的健康有好处。动名词短语“going out for a walk”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且句子为一般现在时,be变为is。
33.句意:我的朋友杰克从周一到周五工作非常努力。主语“Jack”为第三人称单数,句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
34.句意:我的朋友杰克从周一到周五工作非常努力。“from...to...”为固定搭配,表示“从……到……”。
35.句意:在周末他总是做同样的事情。“same”前通常加定冠词“the”,为固定用法。
36.句意:周六他洗车,周日他带他的家人去离他家很远的一个村庄。此处修饰名词“family”,需用形容词性物主代词。
37.句意:他们有一个大农场。主语“They”为复数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
38.句意:只有一个工人帮助他们,所以他们通常非常忙碌。前后句为因果关系,前因后果,用连词“so”连接。
39.句意:孩子们给动物喂食。根据后文“Jack and his wife”及语境,此处表示不止一个孩子,用名词复数形式。
40.句意:在那之后大约五点钟,他们开车回家。主语“They”为复数,句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,动词用原形。
41.problems/roblems 42.Why/hy 43.show/how 44.finish/inish 45.grades/rades 46.keep/eep 47.until/ntil 48.whole/hole 49.own/wn 50.reasons/easons
【导语】本文探讨了现代社会中父母与孩子之间日益增多的矛盾与争吵,分析了父母对孩子的期望以及孩子追求个性独立的现象,并指出了双方无法和谐相处的原因。
41.句意:在当今社会,父母和孩子之间的问题越来越多。该处需一个名词,在句中作主语,根据后文“Many of them are always having such a question”以及语境可知,此处指父母和孩子之间的问题越来越多,problem“问题”,可数名词,由“are”可知,此处用其复数形式。结合首字母“p”,应填problems。
42.句意:为什么我们经常争吵?该处需一个疑问词,根据后文描述的父母和孩子之间经常争吵的原因,可知此处是询问原因,用why“为什么”引导特殊疑问句,结合首字母“W”,应填Why。
43.句意:作为父母,他们用许多不同的方式来表达对孩子的爱。该处需一个动词,在句中作谓语,根据“their love for children in many different ways”以及语境可知,此处指父母用不同的方式表达对孩子的爱,show“展示,表达”,动词,根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用其原形。结合首字母“s”,应填show。
44.句意:你应该在睡觉前完成作业!该处需一个动词,在句中作谓语,根据“your homework before you go to bed”以及语境可知,此处指睡觉前完成作业,finish“完成”,动词,情态动词should后接动词原形。结合首字母“f”,应填finish。
45.句意:当孩子学习成绩不好时,他们的父母会非常生气。该处需一个名词,在句中作宾语,根据“When the children get bad...in studies”以及语境可知,此处指学习成绩不好,grade“成绩”,可数名词,此处用其复数形式。结合首字母“g”,应填grades。
46.句意:他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏,甚至不让孩子出门,直到他们取得进步。该处需一个动词,在句中作谓语,根据“their children from watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside”以及语境可知,此处指阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏,甚至不让孩子出门,keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,由will可知,此处用动词原形。结合首字母“k”,应填keep。
47.句意:他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏,甚至不让孩子出门,直到他们取得进步。该处需一个连词,连接前后两个句子,根据“They will...their children from watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside...they make progress”以及语境可知,此处指直到孩子取得进步,父母才会让他们看电视、玩电脑游戏,或者出门,until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。结合首字母“u”,应填until。
48.句意:独生子女是整个家庭的希望,所以他们希望自己的孩子是最好的。该处需一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“family”,根据“The only child is the hope of the...family”以及语境可知,此处指独生子女是整个家庭的希望,whole“全部的,整个的”,形容词。结合首字母“w”,应填whole。
49.句意:许多孩子想用自己的方式做事。该处需一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“ways”,根据“Many children want to do things in their...ways.”以及语境可知,此处指许多孩子想用自己的方式做事,own“自己的”,形容词。结合首字母“o”,应填own。
50.句意:由于这些原因,父母和孩子不能相处融洽。该处需一个名词,在句中作宾语,根据“For these...parents and children can’t get along with each other.”以及语境可知,此处指由于上述原因,父母和孩子不能相处融洽,reason“原因”,可数名词,由“these”可知,此处用其复数形式。结合首字母“r”,应填reasons。
51.though/although 52.surprise/urprise 53.fields 54.above 55.differently 56.sounded 57.at/t 58.forward/orward 59.However/owever 60.balance/alance
【导语】本文讲述了Curt von Badinski为了兼顾工作与家庭,坚持每天乘飞机往返 770 英里通勤的故事,展现了他对家庭的重视与平衡生活的智慧。
51.句意:Curt von Badinski 在旧金山的一家科技公司工作,即使他真正的家在770英里以南的地方。根据汉语提示可知,though/although“即使”符合题意,引导让步状语从句。
52.句意:令所有人惊讶的是,他乘飞机上下班。根据首字母提示和固定搭配“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是” 可知,此处填surprise。
53.句意:他的家人住在洛杉矶附近,周围是大片金色的小麦田野。根据汉语提示可知,field“田野”是可数名词,plenty of后接可数名词复数。
54.句意:每天早上,他的小飞机在这些乡村景观上空飞行——他的办公室是天空,而其他人则以不同的方式工作。根据汉语提示可知,above“在……上空”符合题意,指物体上方不接触的位置。
55.句意:每天早上,他的小飞机在这些乡村景观上空飞行 —— 他的办公室是天空,而其他人则以不同的方式工作。根据汉语提示可知,此处修饰动词work,要用副词形式,different的副词是 differently。
56.句意:这个计划一开始听起来很棒。根据汉语提示可知,sound“听起来”符合题意,根据“at first”可知,用一般过去时,sound的过去式是sounded。
57.句意:但至少出现了三个严重的问题:凌晨5点起床、每 2300美元的开销,还有每晚只睡5小时。根据首字母提示和固定搭配at least“至少” 可知,此处填at。
58.句意:这比他期待的要难得多。根据首字母提示和固定搭配“look forward to”意为“期待”可知,此处填forward。
59.句意:然而,他认为没有什么比家人对他更重要。根据上下文逻辑可知,此处表转折,结合首字母提示,填however,位于句首首字母大写。用However。
60.句意:6小时的往返行程表明,我有能力在生活和工作之间保持平衡。根据首字母提示和固定搭配“keep a balance”意为“保持平衡” 可知,此处填balance。
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