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Unit 5 Here and Now 任务型阅读和选词填空 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、任务型阅读
My name is Alice. My family and I are at home now. My father is reading, and my mother is cleaning. What am I doing I am having a party in my room with my friends. Tony sings very well. He is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class on Monday evening. What is Tina doing She is dancing to the music. Who is sitting on the bed That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice cream. It is his favorite food. Why are we having a party today It’s Tina’s birthday. Her parents are working in another city. We don’t want Tina to feel lonely.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
1．What’s the name of the writer
.
2．Where is the writer’s family
.
3．When does Linda have a piano class
.
4．Is Tina dancing to the music
.
5．What is Dave eating
.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
The family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world. Today, both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know the family is everything, the UN started International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.
On this day people don’t go to work and children don’t go to school. In many places, people have the day with their family members. Together, they do a lot of things. Family members have a big dinner together and have a good talk. They also have a family meeting. They often talk about the past, today or the future. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. It’s also a good day to stay in touch with their family members. They try every possible way to save the happy family time.
6．What can help people feel good
7．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day
8．When is International Day of Families
9．How do you like International Day of Families
10．把划线的句子翻译成中文。
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted (允许). Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health.” Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
11．Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK
12．How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities
13．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities
14．What did the two little girls learn from the activities
15．What should we do to keep healthy in our free time (请自拟作答)
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
have mean he care do make rule sorry arrive basketball
Harry is a boy from the USA． 16 mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He 17 to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 18 the bed. Harry feels awful and wants to talk about the rules with his mother.
One day, Harry plays 19 for an hour after school, and he gets home late. Harry’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he 20 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many 21 for me ”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to help you I hope you can take 22 of yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says 23 to his mother. He can 24 many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t 25 they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一词。)
bike lucky write he hard visit get sun China work
Dear Bill,
How is it going Do you like the weather in Sweden It is hot and 26 , isn’t it
It is 27 warm here recently (最近). The trees are all green now. It’s my favourite time of the year. It’s evening right now. Everyone in my family is 28 on something different. My dad is cooking in the kitchen, and my mum is helping 29 . My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high spirits. As for me, I’m listening to music while writing to you. After I finish 30 this letter, I need to study 31 for a maths exam on Friday. ·
Besides, I want to share with you that I have a new friend next door. Her name is Anna and she moves from Canada. She has quite a big problem now. It’s difficult for others to talk with her because of her poor 32 . 33 , I can teach her often. So these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to 34 the art museum. The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then, so we will ride 35 to the museum.
Have a good time in Sweden. See you soon.
Yours,
Paula
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
later, ready, spent, man, surprised, map, busy, easy, finished, told, its
Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he 36 all of his free time playing with her. One night, when he got home, Helen ran to him and was 37 to play. But he had much work to do, so he couldn’t play with his daughter. To keep her 38 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. He 39 the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world. And then they both could play.
About half an hour 40 , Helen came to her father. She said, “Okay, I 41 it. Can we play now ”
Mr. Black was very 42 and said, “Really Let’s go and see.” On the table, Mr. Black saw the picture of the world, every piece in 43 right place.
“That’s surprising!” Mr. Black said. “How did you do that ”
“It was 44 ,” Helen said. “On the back was a picture of a man. When I put the 45 together, the whole world fell into place.
参考答案
1．Alice 2．At home 3．On Monday evening 4．Yes, she is 5．Ice-cream
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在家中举办派对，介绍了家人和朋友们各自正在做的事，以及举办派对的原因。
1．文章首句直接写明“My name is Alice.”，答案是原文直接信息。
2．文章第二句“My family and I are at home now.”说明作者和家人此时在家。
3．文章提到Linda时写道“Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class on Monday evening.”，直接给出了上课时间。
4．文章明确说“What is Tina doing She is dancing to the music.”，因此回答是肯定的。
5．文章描述Dave时写道“That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice-cream.”，所以他在吃冰淇淋。
6．A strong family (can help people feel good). 7．Because both parents and children are busy. 8．It is on May 15th every year. 9．It is a good day to have fun with family members and stay in touch with them./I think it is very meaningful. It helps people spend more time with their family members and cherish family time.（开放性设问，答案不唯一。） 10．在这一天，人们不用上班，孩子们也不用上学。
【导语】本文介绍了国际家庭日，核心围绕家庭的重要性、国际家庭日的由来与庆祝方式展开。
6．由第一段第二句“A strong family can help people feel good.”可得出答案。
7．由第一段第四句“Today, both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day.”可知答案。
8．由第一段最后一句“International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.”直接提取时间信息。
9．开放性问题，回答正确即可。
10．On this day意为“在这一天”；don’t go to work意为“不用去上班”；and连接并列句，表顺承，译为 “也”。
11．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 12．They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 13．Every holiday and weekend. 14．They learned a lot of skills from the activities. 15．We should do more outdoor activities instead of watching TV or playing computer games. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】英国Meek一家为避免孩子沉迷电子产品，制定了100项户外活动任务，全家在一年里完成了这些任务，因此成为全国焦点。孩子们在假期和周末参与徒步、航海等活动，不仅收获了快乐，还学到了很多技能，也为其他家庭树立了健康休闲的榜样。
11．根据文章第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.” 可知，Meek一家因在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为了英国的焦点。
12．根据文章第三段“Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.” 可知，Meek夫妇通过亲自参与所有活动来鼓励女儿们。
13．根据文章第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list” 可知，他们在每个假期和周末外出活动。
14．根据文章第四段“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.” 可知，两个女孩从活动中学到了很多技能。
15．本题为开放性问题，结合文章主旨（多做户外活动、远离电子产品），给出符合健康生活的回答即可，以下为参考示例： 参考回答：We should do more outdoor activities instead of watching TV or playing computer games.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
16．His 17．has 18．making 19．basketball 20．arrives 21．rules 22．care 23．sorry 24．do 25．mean
【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩Harry因妈妈制定诸多家规而产生不满，在一次晚归被责备后，他理解了妈妈制定规则的初衷是关爱与保护，最终明白父母的规则是另一种爱的表达。
16．句意：他的妈妈对他很严格。空格后为名词mother，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；方框中he的形容词性物主代词为his，句首首字母大写，用His。
17．句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。主语He为第三人称单数，此处表达“必须，不得不”，句子为一般现在时，方框中have的第三人称单数形式为has，“has to”表示 “必须、不得不”，符合语境，用has。
18．句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。such as后接并列的动名词作宾语，与cleaning、doing形式一致；“make the bed”为固定搭配 “铺床”，make的动名词为making。
19．句意：一天，Harry 放学后打了一个小时的篮球，回家晚了。“play+球类运动”为固定搭配，方框中basketball符合语境。
20．句意：Harry的妈妈担心他的安全，在他到家后责备了他。主语he为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，此处表达“到家”，“arrive home”表示 “到家”，arrive的第三人称单数为arrives。
21．句意：你为什么给我制定这么多规定？so many后接可数名词复数，结合“Rules! Rules! Rules!”可知，此处用方框中rule的复数为rules，符合前文多次出现的rules语境。
22．句意：我希望你在我忙的时候能照顾好你自己。“take care of”为固定搭配，意为“照顾”，方框中care符合搭配。
23．句意：听到妈妈的话后，Harry 对妈妈说对不起。“say sorry to sb.”为固定搭配“对某人说对不起”，符合Harry理解妈妈心意后的语境。用sorry。
24．句意：他现在可以自己做很多事了。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表达“做很多事”，方框中do符合语境。
25．句意：这并不意味着他们不爱我们，这只是他们表达爱的另一种方式。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，此处表达“父母制定规则并不意味着他们不爱我们”，方框中mean意为“意味着”符合语境，doesn’t后跟动词原形。
26．sunny 27．getting 28．working 29．him 30．writing 31．hard 32．Chinese 33．Luckily 34．visit 35．bikes
【导语】本文Paula在信中向Bill介绍了自己家乡最近的天气、家人当下的活动，讲述了自己正在努力准备数学考试，还提到新邻居Anna中文不好，自己正在帮助她，并计划周日和Anna一起骑自行车去参观美术馆。
26．句意：天气又热又晴朗，不是吗？此处需要形容词，“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”意为“晴朗的”，与“hot”并列描述天气，应填sunny。
27．句意：最近这里正变得暖和起来。此处需要动词的现在分词形式，“get warm”意为“变得暖和”，结合“recently”及语境，用现在进行时“is getting”表逐渐变化，应填getting。
28．句意：我家每个人都在忙不同的事。此处需要动词的现在分词形式，“work on something”意为“忙于某事”，结合“right now”用现在进行时“is working”，应填working。
29．句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，我妈妈在帮他。此处需要宾格代词，指代“my dad”，“he”的宾格形式“him”作“helping”的宾语，应填him。
30．句意：写完这封信后，我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。此处需要动名词，“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配，“write”的动名词形式“writing”符合，应填writing。
31．句意：写完这封信后，我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。此处需要副词，“study hard”是固定短语，意为“努力学习”，“hard”作副词表“努力地”，应填hard。
32．句意：因为她的中文很差，别人很难和她交流。此处需要名词，结合语境（Paula在中国生活，教邻居中文），“Chinese”意为“中文”，符合“交流困难的原因”，应填Chinese。
33．句意：幸运的是，我可以经常教她。此处需要副词，“lucky”的副词形式“Luckily”意为“幸运地”，用于引出积极的转折，句首首字母大写，应填Luckily。
34．句意：这个周日，我们想去参观艺术博物馆。此处需要动词原形，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，“visit”意为“参观”，符合“计划去博物馆”的语境，应填visit。
35．句意：所以我们会骑自行车去博物馆。此处需要名词复数，“ride bikes”是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，主语“we”表示复数，应填bikes。
36．spent 37．ready 38．busy 39．told 40．later 41．finished 42．surprised 43．its 44．easy 45．man
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生因工作忙让女儿海伦拼剪碎的世界地图来打发时间，海伦却通过拼地图背面的人像快速完成了拼图，让布莱克先生十分惊讶。
36．句意：他每天都把所有空闲时间花在陪她玩耍上。固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，这里用一般过去时，所以填spent。
37．句意：一天晚上他到家时，海伦跑向他，准备好要玩耍。固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”，符合Helen准备好和爸爸玩的语境，填ready。
38．句意：为了让她有事可做，他在杂志里找到一张世界地图并把它剪成碎片。keep sb. busy 表示“让某人忙起来”，爸爸没时间陪玩，所以想办法让女儿有事做，填busy。
39．句意：他告诉女孩把这些纸片拼回成一张世界地图。tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，用一般过去时，填told。
40．句意：大约半小时后，海伦来到了爸爸身边。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”，这里指半小时后，填later。
41．句意：她说：“好了，我完成了。我们现在可以玩了吗？”根据下文“Mr. Black saw the picture of the world”可知，Helen说“我完成了”，用一般过去时，填finished。
42．句意：布莱克先生非常惊讶，说道：“真的吗？我们去看看。”爸爸看到女儿很快拼好地图，感到很惊讶，填surprised。
43．句意：在桌子上，布莱克先生看到了世界地图，每一片都在它正确的位置上。in its right place 表示“在它正确的位置”，修饰place用形容词性物主代词，填its。
44．句意：海伦说：“这很简单。”根据海伦顺利地拼好拼图，推断她觉得这件事很简单，easy符合。
45．句意：我把这个人拼好时，整个世界就都归位了。根据前一句“On the back was a picture of a man”，这里指把“人”的图拼好，填man。
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