Unit 5 Here and Now 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 5 Here and Now 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 5 Here and Now 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
1.时区________
2.世界各地________
3.交通高峰期________
4.下班回到家________
5.匆忙________
6.例如________
7.购买礼物________
8.并排;并肩地 _________
9.接;捡起;偶然学到 ________
10.参加________
11.开车去上班________
12.乘船游览________
13.在一楼________
14.拨打和接听电话________
汉译英。
15.现在;立刻 ___________
16.洗碗 ___________
17.有空做某事 __________
18.现在;此刻 ___________
19.遛狗 ___________
20.端午节 ___________
21.看龙舟比赛 ___________
22.和某人一起度假 ___________
23.玩得高兴;过得愉快 __________
24.为……做准备 __________
25.关心;在意 __________
26.感觉健康 ___________
27.捎个口信 __________
28.留个口信 __________
29.回电话 ___________
30.参加在线课程 ___________
31.期待做某事 __________
二、选词填空
call sb back care about hold on look forward to leave a message
32.I am looking up the information on the Internet now. Please .
33.—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday.
—That’s right. And I’m it.
34.—Nancy wants you to because she wants to ask you about a math problem.
—OK. Where’s my phone
35.Mike isn’t at home now. You can for him.
36.Diana always the weather before travelling.
rush hour around the world time zone right now in a hurry
37.You will make mistakes if you do things .
38.Canada is a big country with six .
39.The Internet can tell you what’s happening .
40.It is hard to find a seat on the subway during the .
41.It’s 7:00 a. m. My mother is cooking .
have a holiday take a message care about prepare for call me back hold on
42.Remember to after going back to school.
43.—Tom is not at home. Can I for you
—Yes, thanks.
44.Cindy and her family are in Sanya now. They are very happy.
45.Our parents give us much love, so we should them more.
46.—Hello! This is Joe. Could I speak to Maria, please
—Yes, , please.
47.Sorry, Dad. I can’t help you wash the car. I have to my English exam.
根据句意, 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
date from; the capital of; in a hurry; pick up; from time to time
48.The boy went to school without breakfast.
49.Beijing, China, has a long history.
50.—Can you the rubbish on the ground —No problem.
51.The lawyer helps her neighbours learn about laws .
52.The history of kites can the Spring and Autumn period.
look forward to leave a message hold on call back prepare for care about
53.Some people never their appearance (外貌).
54.Could you just for a moment I need to check (核实) something.
55.I will when he gets home.
56.She is her trip to Altay, a new trendy tourism destination among young people.
57.We’re really the summer vacation.
58.Please if I’m not at home.
三、单项选择
59.The twins are both playing among the flowers ________.
A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.soon D.at the moment
60.I am looking forward to ________ you soon.
A.hear from B.hearing from C.hear D.hearing
61.How did your exam ________
A.go well B.went well C.goes well D.is going well
62.—Can you show ________, Sir
A.to me your ID card B.your ID card me
C.me your ID card D.your ID card with me
63.Let me________ your photo.
A.have look atB.have a look C.have a look at D.have look
64.I like fruits very much, such as apples, bananas, pears.
A.the same as B.more than
C.less than D.for example
65.Don’t wait for me if you ________.
A.have a hurryB.are in a hurry C.have a speed D.are in a speed
66.There are many kinds of animals around the world.
A.over B.all over C.all around D.whole
67.They have fun ________ and ________ English every day.
A.speak; learnB.speaking; learn C.to speak; to learn D.speaking; learning
68.—We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
—_____________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Sorry to hear that
C.You’re welcome D.Have a great time
69.Mr. Green put up his tent right now as soon as he arrived on the island.
A.on time B.at once
C.for a while D.from now on
70.She _________ French when she was in France. She can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up
71.I look forward to the school ping-pong game.
A.play a role inB.expect C.write down D.hear from
72.—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out
73.—Could I use your computer —Sorry. I am _____ it.
A.taking out B.turning on C.working on D.depending on
74.—Would you like to ________ us to the party on Saturday morning
—I’d love to. But I have to ________ the sports meet.
A.join; join B.join; take part in
C.take part in; join D.take part in; take part in
参考答案
题号 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
答案 D B A C C D B B D D
题号 69 70 71 72 73 74
答案 B D B C C B
1.time zone 2.around the world 3.rush hour 4.get home from work 5.in a hurry 6.such as 7.buy gifts/buy presents 8.side by side 9.pick up 10.take part in 11.drive to work 12.take a boat tour 13.on the first floor/on the ground floor 14. make and answer phone calls
【解析】略
15.right now 16.wash dishes 17.be free to do sth. 18.at the moment 19.walk my dog/walk the dog 20.the Dragon Boat Festival 21.watch dragon boat races 22.spend the holiday with sb. 23.have fun 24.prepare for… 25.care about 26.feel well 27.take a message 28.leave a message 29.call back 30.take an online class 31.look forward to doing sth.
【解析】略
32.hold on 33.looking forward to 34.call her back 35.leave a message 36.cares about
【解析】32.句意:我现在正在上网查找信息。请稍等。根据“I am looking up the information on the Internet now. Please ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“稍等”,hold on“稍等一下”,符合语境,放于祈使句中,动词原形即可。故填hold on。
33.句意:——我听说你要去桂林度假了!——是的,而且我对它很期待。根据“That’s right. And I’m ... it.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“期待”,look forward to“期待”,位于be动词am之后,须用其动名形式looking。故填looking forward to。
34.句意:南希想让你给她回个电话,因为她要问你一道数学题目。根据“Nancy wants you to ... because she wants to ask you about a math problem.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“给她回个电话”,call sb. back“给某人回电话”,符合语境,放于不定式to之后用动词原形,此处主语是Nancy,故此处须用宾格代词her。故填call her back。
35.句意:麦克现在没在家。你可以给他留言。根据“Mike isn’t at home now. You can ... for him.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“留言”,leave a message“留言”,符合语境,放于情态动词can之后用动词原形leave。故填leave a message。
36.句意:戴安娜在旅行前一直都关注天气。根据“Diana always ... the weather before travelling.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“关心,关注”,care about“关心”,符合语境,位于主语“Diana”之后,句子为一般现在时,其谓语动词要用单数形式cares。故填cares about。
37.in a hurry 38.time zones 39.around the world 40.rush hour 41.right now
【解析】37.句意:匆忙做事确实容易出错。根据“You will make mistakes if you do things ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“匆忙地”,in a hurry“匆忙地”,符合题意。故填in a hurry。
38.句意:加拿大是个大国,横跨六个时区。根据“Canada is a big country with six ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“时区”,time zone“时区”,符合题意,放于six之后需用其复数名词形式time zones。故填time zones。
39.句意:互联网能告诉你世界上正在发生什么。根据“The Internet can tell you what’s happening ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“全世界”,around the world“全世界”,符合题意。故填around the world。
40.句意:高峰时期在地铁上很难找到座位。根据“It is hard to find a seat on the subway during the ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“高峰时期”,rush hour“高峰期”,符合题意。故填rush hour。
41.句意:现在是早上七点,我妈妈正在做饭。根据“It’s 7:00 a. m. My mother is cooking ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“现在”,right now“现在,此刻”,符合题意。故填right now。
42.call me back 43.take a message 44.having a holiday 45.care about 46.hold on 47.prepare for
【解析】42.句意:返校之后记得给我回电话。根据“Remember to ... after going back to school.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“给我回电话”,call me back符合题意,放于不定式to之后用动词原形。故填call me back。
43.句意:汤姆不在家。我可以帮你捎个信吗?根据“Tom is not at home. Can I ... for you ”以及备选词可知,此处表达“捎个信”,take a message符合题意,放于情态动词can之后用动词原形。故填take a message。
44.句意:辛迪和她的家人现在正在三亚度假。他们非常开心。根据“Cindy and her family are ... in Sanya now. They are very happy.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“正在度假”,时态为现在进行时,have a holiday符合题意,放于are之后应用其动词-ing形式having a holiday。故填having a holiday。
45.句意:我们的父母给我们很多的爱,所以我们应该多关心他们。根据“Our parents give us much love, so we should ...them more.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“关心”,care about符合题意,放于情态动词should之后用其动词原形。故填care about。
46.句意:好的,请稍等。根据“Yes, ..., please.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“稍等”,hold on符合题意,放此句为祈使句,所以用动词原形即可。故填hold on。
47.句意:抱歉,爸爸。我无法帮你洗车。我必须去准备我的英语考试。根据“Sorry, Dad. I can’t help you wash the car. I have to ... my English exam.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“为……作准备”,prepare for符合题意,放于不定式to之后其动词要用原形。故填prepare for。
48.in a hurry 49.the capital of 50.pick up 51.from time to time 52.date from
【解析】48.句意:这个男孩没吃早饭,匆忙去上学。后接“without breakfast(没吃早饭)”体现动作的“匆忙”,in a hurry“匆忙”是副词性短语,修饰动词went,表示动作的状态,符合语境。
49.句意:北京,中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。Beijing“北京”和China“中国”是“首都与国家”的关系,the capital of后接国家/省份,作插入语补充说明北京的身份。
50.句意:——你能捡起地上的垃圾吗?——没问题。后接“the rubbish on the ground(地上的垃圾)”,动作搭配为“捡起垃圾”,pick up表示“拾起、捡起”,情态动词Can后接动词原形。
51.句意:这位律师偶尔帮她的邻居们了解法律知识。句子主干“律师帮邻居学法律”为常态动作,from time to time是频度副词短语,表示“偶尔、不时”,补充动作发生的频率,符合逻辑。
52.句意:风筝的历史可以追溯到春秋时期。后接“the Spring and Autumn period(春秋时期)”,是具体的历史年代,date from指 “(事物的历史)追溯到……时期”,情态动词can后接动词原形。
53.care about 54.hold on 55.call back 56.preparing for 57.looking forward to 58.leave a message
【解析】53.句意:有些人从不关心他们的外貌。根据“Some people never ... their appearance.”及备选词汇可知,表示“关心外貌”;care about表示“关心”,结合“never”,主语“Some people”是复数,用动词原形。故填care about。
54.句意:你能稍等一下吗?我需要核实一些事情。根据“Could you just ... for a moment I need to check something.”及备选词汇可知,表示“稍等片刻”;hold on表示“等一下”,情态动词“Could”后接动词原形。故填hold on。
55.句意:他到家后我会回电话。根据“I will ... when he gets home.”及备选词汇可知,表示“回电话”;call back表示“回电话”,助动词“will”后接动词原形。故填call back。
56.句意:她正在为去阿勒泰的旅行做准备,阿勒泰是年轻人中新兴的热门旅游目的地。根据“She is ... her trip to Altay ... ”及备选词汇可知,表示“为旅行做准备”;prepare for表示“为……做准备”,结合“is”,要将其变形为现在分词形式preparing for。故填preparing for。
57.句意:我们真的很期待暑假。根据“We’re really ... the summer vacation.”及备选词汇可知,表示“期待暑假”;look forward to表示“期待”,结合“We’re”,要将其变形为现在分词形式looking forward to。故填looking forward to。
58.句意:如果我不在家,请留言。根据“Please ... if I’m not at home.”及备选词汇可知,表示“留言”;leave a message表示“留言”,祈使句中用动词原形。故填leave a message。
59.D
【详解】句意:双胞胎此刻都正在花丛中玩耍。
考查时间状语。yesterday昨天;tomorrow明天;soon很快;at the moment此刻。根据题干中的“are both playing”可知,句子描述的是目前正在进行的活动,需要选择一个与当前、目前相关的词(组)。故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:我期待着很快收到你的来信。
考查非谓语。hear from收到某人的来信;hear听见。look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”,空处用doing形式,结合语境可知,此处指的是“收到来信”,故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:你的考试进行得怎么样?
考查特殊疑问句。根据空前的助动词“did”可知,此处用动词原形,A项符合。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:先生,您能给我看下您的身份证吗?
考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir ”和选项内容可知,此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,所以,C符合题意。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:让我看看你的照片。
考查动词短语。have look at错误用法;have a look错误用法;have a look at看看;have look错误用法。根据“Let me...your photo.”可知,空处考查let sb. do sth.短语。have a look at“看看”,故选C。
64.D
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢水果,比如苹果、香蕉、梨。
考查短语辨析。the same as与……一样;more than超过;less than少于;for example例如。原句中such as意为“例如”,用来列举事物,与D选项意思相近。故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:如果你着急,不要等我。
考查短语辨析。have a hurry快点;in a hurry匆忙、着急;have a speed有速度;in a speed迅速地。根据主句“Don’t wait for me”可推知,应是如果你着急,不要等我。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:世界上有很多种动物。
考查同义词。over越过;all over遍及;all around各方面;whole整个。around the world=all over the world“全世界”。故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:他们每天说英语和学英语都很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have fun”可知,have fun doing sth.“从做某事中得到乐趣”,并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致。故选D。
68.D
【详解】句意:——我们明天要去长城。——祝你们玩得开心。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;You’re welcome不用谢;Have a great time玩得高兴。结合语境,上文表示要去游玩,下文应祝福对方玩得开心, Have a great time符合语境。故选D。
69.B
【详解】句意:格林先生一到岛上就马上搭起了帐篷。
考查副词短语。on time按时;at once立刻,马上;for a while一会儿,一段时间;from now on从现在起。划线部分短语right now表示“立刻”,与at once意思相近。故选B。
70.D
【详解】句意:她在法国时会说法语。她可以自如地说法语。
考查动词短语。picked out挑出来了;made out做出来;made up编造;picked up捡起来,学会。根据下文说的是语言,故是学会语言,故选D。
71.B
【详解】句意:我期待学校的乒乓球比赛。
考查词义辨析。play a role in在……发挥作用;expect期待,期望;write down写下;hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to”的意思是“盼望/期待……”,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——对学生来说,老师在学校应该关心什么?——当然是他们学习的方式,我想。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;part with与……分开;care about关心;clear out清理,丢掉。根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式,可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么,用care about符合题意。故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起。我正在上面工作。take out拿出;turn on打开; work on从事;depend on依靠。根据sorry 可知我不能让你使用我的电脑,因此我正在使用它,从事它,故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:——你想加入我们参加周六早上的聚会吗?——我想参加。但是我不得不参加学校的运动会。
考查动词及短语辨析。join加入某人,或参加某组织成为其中一员;take part in参加活动(一般指比较大型的活动、运动会等)。第一空指加入“我们”需用join,排除CD项;第二空参加“运动会”是take part in。故选B。
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