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Unit 5 Here and Now 任务型阅读和选词填空 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、任务型阅读
My name is Alice. My family and I are at home now. My father is reading, and my mother is cleaning. What am I doing I am having a party in my room with my friends. Tony sings very well. He is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class on Monday evening. What is Tina doing She is dancing to the music. Who is sitting on the bed That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice cream. It is his favorite food. Why are we having a party today It’s Tina’s birthday. Her parents are working in another city. We don’t want Tina to feel lonely.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
1．What’s the name of the writer
.
2．Where is the writer’s family
.
3．When does Linda have a piano class
.
4．Is Tina dancing to the music
.
5．What is Dave eating
.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
The family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good. It can also help people make a good world. Today, both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know the family is everything, the UN started International Day of Families (国际家庭日) in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.
On this day people don’t go to work and children don’t go to school. In many places, people have the day with their family members. Together, they do a lot of things. Family members have a big dinner together and have a good talk. They also have a family meeting. They often talk about the past, today or the future. It’s the best day to have fun with each other. It’s also a good day to stay in touch with their family members. They try every possible way to save the happy family time.
6．What can help people feel good
7．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day
8．When is International Day of Families
9．How do you like International Day of Families
10．把划线的句子翻译成中文。
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted (允许). Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health.” Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
11．Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK
12．How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities
13．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities
14．What did the two little girls learn from the activities
15．What should we do to keep healthy in our free time (请自拟作答)
二、选词填空
water go by beautiful she doing friend clean cloudy parents
It is Sunday morning. The weather is 16 but warm. My father, mother, my sister and I are all at home. My 17 don’t have to go to work. My sister and I don’t have to 18 to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is 19 his bike. He often goes to work 20 bike. My mother is 21 the flowers. Those flowers make our yard very 22 . We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s 23 favourite pet. The dog is very smart. It seems to be our 24 . My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school.
It’s a nice day and we’re busy 25 something in the yard. We’re very happy!
用方框中所给的单词的恰当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
ask child better use but leave rule sometimes follow you
It is 9:00 a.m., Saturday.
The Greens are preparing for a bike ride. “Don’t forget 26 helmets!” Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar. But Rick doesn’t like wearing his helmet. “Why do I have to wear a helmet Helmets are for 27 and old people. We are not going far. And I am really good at riding bikes,” Rick says.
“Because this is our family 28 . Everyone must 29 it,” Mum says to him. Rick has to wear his helmet and then he 30 home. They ride down the street and come to a rocky road. “I can ride 31 on this road. I love it,” Rick says. 32 suddenly he falls off the bike.
Rick’s parents and brother all run to help him. There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the helmet. The helmet is 33 , because it saves Rick.
“Thank you, Mum, for 34 me to wear the helmet,” Rick says.
“It is OK. 35 it is hard to follow the rules. But they are important,” Mum says.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
helpful packet I so idea look save travel price wisely
My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I live together. It’s a big family. We love each other, but we have different 36 about ways of spending money.
My grandparents only buy things they need. And my grandma often keeps her things for a very long time. And they always want to 37 money for the family.
My parents often like to spend money 38 and eating out. To them, enjoying life is a really important thing. They are happy to pay for special things 39 .
Like many girls, my sister likes shopping as well. She is always very busy, 40 she often goes shopping on the internet. Today she gets a 41 from Zhejiang. There is a beautiful sweater in it. The sweater 42 good on her. When we ask her something about online shopping, she says, “Compare (比较) the things before buying them. Check the 43 of the same things at different online shops. Don’t waste money!”
As a student, I don’t have a lot of money, but I try 44 best to save money. I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is 45 for my health. I also like listening to music and watching movies. They are usually free.
参考答案
1．Alice 2．At home 3．On Monday evening 4．Yes, she is 5．Ice-cream
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在家中举办派对，介绍了家人和朋友们各自正在做的事，以及举办派对的原因。
1．文章首句直接写明“My name is Alice.”，答案是原文直接信息。
2．文章第二句“My family and I are at home now.”说明作者和家人此时在家。
3．文章提到Linda时写道“Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class on Monday evening.”，直接给出了上课时间。
4．文章明确说“What is Tina doing She is dancing to the music.”，因此回答是肯定的。
5．文章描述Dave时写道“That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice-cream.”，所以他在吃冰淇淋。
6．A strong family (can help people feel good). 7．Because both parents and children are busy. 8．It is on May 15th every year. 9．It is a good day to have fun with family members and stay in touch with them./I think it is very meaningful. It helps people spend more time with their family members and cherish family time.（开放性设问，答案不唯一。） 10．在这一天，人们不用上班，孩子们也不用上学。
【导语】本文介绍了国际家庭日，核心围绕家庭的重要性、国际家庭日的由来与庆祝方式展开。
6．由第一段第二句“A strong family can help people feel good.”可得出答案。
7．由第一段第四句“Today, both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day.”可知答案。
8．由第一段最后一句“International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.”直接提取时间信息。
9．开放性问题，回答正确即可。
10．On this day意为“在这一天”；don’t go to work意为“不用去上班”；and连接并列句，表顺承，译为 “也”。
11．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 12．They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 13．Every holiday and weekend. 14．They learned a lot of skills from the activities. 15．We should do more outdoor activities instead of watching TV or playing computer games. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】英国Meek一家为避免孩子沉迷电子产品，制定了100项户外活动任务，全家在一年里完成了这些任务，因此成为全国焦点。孩子们在假期和周末参与徒步、航海等活动，不仅收获了快乐，还学到了很多技能，也为其他家庭树立了健康休闲的榜样。
11．根据文章第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.” 可知，Meek一家因在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为了英国的焦点。
12．根据文章第三段“Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.” 可知，Meek夫妇通过亲自参与所有活动来鼓励女儿们。
13．根据文章第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list” 可知，他们在每个假期和周末外出活动。
14．根据文章第四段“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.” 可知，两个女孩从活动中学到了很多技能。
15．本题为开放性问题，结合文章主旨（多做户外活动、远离电子产品），给出符合健康生活的回答即可，以下为参考示例： 参考回答：We should do more outdoor activities instead of watching TV or playing computer games.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
16．cloudy 17．parents 18．go 19．cleaning 20．by 21．watering 22．beautiful 23．her 24．friend 25．doing
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在周日的早晨在院子里各自忙碌的情景，展现了家庭的温馨和幸福。
16．句意：天气多云但温暖。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述天气状况。根据“but warm”可知，前后是转折关系，结合所给词，“cloudy”表示“多云的”，符合语境。
17．句意：我的父母不必去上班。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据“My father, mother”可知，此处指“父母”，英文表达是“parents”。
18．句意：我姐姐和我不必去上学。此处需要一个动词原形与“have to”构成谓语。根据“to school”可知，此处指“去上学”，英文表达是“go to school”。
19．句意：我爸爸正在清洗他的自行车。此处需要现在分词，与“is”构成现在进行时。根据常识，在院子里父亲可能清洗自行车，“clean”符合语义，需加-ing。
20．句意：他经常骑自行车去上班。此处需要一个介词表示交通方式。“by bike”为固定搭配。
21．句意：我妈妈正在浇花。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式与“is”构成现在进行时。根据“the flowers”可知，此处指“浇花”，英文表达是“water the flowers”。
22．句意：那些花使我们的院子非常漂亮。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，描述院子。“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，符合语境。
23．句意：它是她最喜欢的宠物。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“pet”。前文提到my sister，对应用her。
24．句意：它似乎是我们的朋友。此处需要一个名词作表语。此处需要一个名词作表语。狗很聪明，像是朋友。“friend”符合语义。
25．句意：今天天气很好，我们在院子里忙着做些事情。此处需要动名词，与“be busy”构成“be busy doing sth.”固定搭配。备选词“doing”直接可用。
26．your 27．children 28．rule 29．follow 30．leaves 31．better 32．But 33．useful 34．asking 35．Sometimes
【导语】本文讲述了Rick一开始不愿戴头盔骑车，后来在一次骑行中摔倒，头盔救了他，最终理解了戴头盔的重要性并感谢妈妈的故事。
26．句意：“别忘了戴你们的头盔！” 妈妈对Rick和他的哥哥Caesar说。“Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar.”表明妈妈是在提醒Rick和Caesar：“不要忘记你们的头盔”，应用you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词helmets。
27．句意：头盔是给孩子和老人用的。此处和old people并列，需要名词复数，表示“孩子”，应用child的复数形式children。
28．句意：“因为这是我们的家规。” 妈妈对他说。后文提到遵守规则，故此处是指“家规”，应用名词rule。
29．句意：每个人都必须遵守它。此处是指“遵守家规”，must后跟动词原形follow。
30．句意：Rick不得不戴上头盔，然后他离开了家。“he ... home”表示“离开家”，句中“has to”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，应用leave的第三人称单数leaves。
31．句意：“我在这条路上能骑得更好。我喜欢它，”Rick说。“can ride ...”表示“能够骑得更好”，应用副词better修饰动词ride。
32．句意：但突然他从自行车上摔了下来。前文Rick说自己骑得好，后文说他摔倒了，前后为转折关系，应用But表示转折。
33．句意：这个头盔很有用，因为它救了Rick。“because it saves Rick”表明头盔是有用的，is后跟形容词作表语，故用use的形容词useful。
34．句意：“谢谢你，妈妈，要求我戴头盔，”Rick说。“... me to wear the helmet”表示“妈妈要求Rick戴头盔”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，for是介词，后跟动名词，ask的动名词形式为asking。
35．句意：“没关系。有时候遵守规则很难。但它们很重要，” 妈妈说。“... it is hard to follow the rules.”表示“有时候遵守规则很难”，需用副词Sometimes，作状语。
36．ideas 37．save 38．traveling/travelling 39．wisely 40．so 41．packet 42．looks 43．prices 44．my 45．helpful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者一家三代人对花钱的不同态度：祖父母节俭储蓄，父母享受生活乐于旅行和外出就餐，姐姐精明网购，作者自己则省钱并注重健康与娱乐。
36．句意：我们彼此相爱，但对于花钱的方式，我们有不同的想法。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“观点、看法”。因为前面提到家人对花钱方式有不同态度，且“different”后接可数名词复数，所以选择idea，并变为ideas。
37．句意：他们总是想为家庭节省钱。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“储蓄、节省”。根据祖父母只买需要的东西、东西用很久的习惯，可知他们想存钱，所以选择save，意为“存钱”，结合短语want to do sth意为“想做某事”，本句空格前已有to，因此此处填动词原形save。
38．句意：我父母经常喜欢花钱旅游和外出就餐。此处需要一个动名词，在句中表示消费的活动。因为与eating out并列，所以选择travel，固定搭配spend money doing sth.提示用其动名词traveling/travelling。
39．句意：他们乐于明智地为特别的东西买单。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示方式、程度。因为修饰动词短语pay for“买单”，应是“明智地”，要用副词形式，所以选择wise，并用其副词wisely，意为“明智地”。
40．句意：她总是很忙，所以她经常在网上购物。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。前因后果：因为忙，所以网购，所以选择so。
41．句意：今天她收到了一个来自浙江的包裹。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“包裹”。后面提到里面有一件漂亮的毛衣，说明是邮寄来的包裹，所以选择packet“包裹”，a后用名词单数。
42．句意：毛衣穿在她身上看起来很好。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“看起来”，构成“look good on sb.”的固定搭配。本段时态为一般现在时，主语“The sweater”是第三人称单数，所以选择look并变为第三人称单数形式looks。
43．句意：比较同一件东西在不同网店的价格。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“价格”。因为前面提到购物前要比较，后面说不要浪费钱，所以应检查价格，所以选择price，“the same things at different online shops”提示应用复数。
44．句意：我尽力省钱。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“best”，构成“try one’s best”的固定短语。主语是“I”，所以选择I并变为my。
45．句意：它对我的健康是有帮助的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“有帮助的”。因为前面说花钱主要在足球等运动上，运动对健康有益，所以选择helpful，形容词作表语。
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