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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Here and Now 与他人分享自己的生活-语法综合填空 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
根据汉语及提示填写单词，每空一词。
Lily’s home has many 1 (规则). One of them is that she has to clean her room every 2 (周末). Lily isn’t a tidy girl and she often 3 (乱扔) everywhere. She is 4 (不开心的) with this rule.
On 5 (周六) morning, Mum comes in and says, “Lily, your room is 6 (不整洁的). Can you clean it up ” Lily says OK. 7 (然而), she doesn’t want to clean it at all.
Then Lily has a good idea. She paints some red spots (斑点) on her face. When Mum comes again, Lily says, “I’m sick (生病的).” Mum looks at the spots and understands 8 (每件事). “That’s too bad,” she says. “You 9 (必须) stay in bed until you get well.” But Lily wants to 10 (闲逛) out with her friends. After a while, Lily goes to Mum and says. “I’m OK now.”
Mum says, “No, I can still see spots.” Lily goes back to her room. She looks at her room. Then she starts to clean it. Lily sweats (流汗) heavily. Soon the room becomes clean and tidy. Mum comes. “I can’t see the spots. Are you OK ”
Lily says, “Yes.” Then she puts on her favorite jacket and goes out for fun.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入适当的词, 最多两个, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are many family rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 11 (noise)!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time, I want to eat ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Tina. It’s bad for your health!” I think my parents 12 (be) too strict. Most of the time, I feel 13 (happy) about the rules. My parents make so many rules for me. Why can’t I make some rules by 14 (I)
My first rule is “Don’t use phones too much!” My parents are very tired after a 15 (day) work, so they enjoy 16 (relax) themselves by using their phones at home. But I think we can spend time with each other instead of (而不是) staying 17 [ ’l n].
The second rule is about doing something together on the weekend! On weekends, my mom usually does housework and my dad focuses on his work. If we try our best 18 (follow) this rule, we can do lots of things together. We can go to the movies, ride bikes or just take a walk once or twice 19 week together. I think we will be happier.
I hope these rules can work well 20 my family. If all of us follow them, we can have a colorful life. Do you think so
阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be 21 (care) with money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different 22 (kind) of chores and pay us money. They want us to know that it’s not easy 23 make money. They also want us not to 24 (浪费) money. So my sister 25 I have good shopping habits (习惯). When shopping, we try 26 (we) best to find the best price. We are very happy to get what we need with as little money 27 possible. And we try to 28 (share) things but not to buy things. At the start of every month, my parents help us to make a list of 29 (thing) that we need this month. At the end of the month, my parents ask us to think about where we spend the money. In these ways, we can spend money 30 (wise).
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内的单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
I am a mouse. My n 31 is Tom. My home is near a tall building (大楼). My home is not b 32 . It has a small door but no window, so it is dark (黑暗的). But I like 33 , because
I feel safe in the dark. I usually have t 34 meals (餐) a day—brunch (早午餐) and dinner. I have brunch in a room near 35 (I) home at about 11:00 a. m. The restaurant is not open until 12:00p. m. , so there 36 (be) no people at that time. I usually h 37 milk, rice and some vegetables. After brunch, I go to bed. W 38 midnight (午夜) comes, I go out to visit my friends. Then we have dinner together in a restaurant at midnight. There is a lot of n 39 food in it. And I can make many new 40 (friend) there.
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. 41 I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 42 (meet) me there. So I often went home on 43 (I) own, even in bad weather. If I complained, he always said in a loud voice, “That’s what your 44 (leg) are for!”
In fact, I was afraid 45 (walk) alone in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my safety. But that 46 (feel) changed on a spring evening.
That evening, when 47 bus arrived at the stop, I got off the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something grey 48 (move) along the top of the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my 49 (father) head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bushes, watching, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he cared for me 50 (secret).
Later, that spot of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or c 51 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores.
But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores in different seasons.
In the f 52 , the most common outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them i 53 big trash bags.
After a h 54 snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard, o 55 it might be hard for families to leave their homes.
Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine and make the g 56 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 57 to keep them fresh and tidy.
Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. L 58 , most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 59 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 60 enough to have a real job.
参考答案
1．rules 2．weekend 3．litters 4．unhappy 5．Saturday 6．untidy 7．However 8．everything 9．must 10．hang
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉因不喜欢打扫房间而假装生病，最终在母亲的要求下认真打扫，从而明白规则重要性的小故事。
1．句意：莉莉的家有很多规则。many后接可数名词复数，“规则”对应的英文单词是rule，其复数形式为rules。
2．句意：他们的其中一条是她每个周末都必须打扫房间。“周末”对应的英文单词是weekend，固定搭配every weekend表示“每个周末”，用单数形式。
3．句意：莉莉不是一个整洁的女孩，她经常到处乱扔东西。主语she是第三人称单数，often表示时态为一般现在时，“乱扔”对应的英文单词是litter，其第三人称单数形式为litters。
4．句意：她对这条规则感到很不开心。“不开心的”对应的英文单词是unhappy，固定搭配be unhappy with…表示“对……感到苦恼”，符合语境。
5．句意：在星期六早上，妈妈走进来说：“莉莉，你的房间不整洁。你能打扫一下吗？”“周六”对应的英文单词是Saturday，表示星期的单词首字母必须大写。
6．句意：在星期六早上，妈妈走进来说：“莉莉，你的房间不整洁。你能打扫一下吗？”“不整洁的”对应的英文单词是untidy，是形容词，在句中作表语描述房间的状态。
7．句意：然而，她根本不想打扫。“然而”对应的英文单词是however，表示转折时放在句首，首字母大写。
8．句意：妈妈看着斑点，明白了所有的事情。“每件事”对应的英文单词是everything，是不定代词，在句中作understands的宾语。
9．句意：“你必须在病好之前待在床上。”“必须”对应的英文单词是must，是情态动词，后面直接接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
10．句意：但是莉莉想和朋友出去闲逛。“闲逛”对应的英文短语是hang out，want to后接动词原形，因此填入hang。
11．noisy 12．are 13．unhappy 14．myself 15．day’s 16．relaxing 17．alone 18．to follow 19．a 20．in
【导语】本文讲述了作者家里的家庭规则，包括父母制定的规则以及作者自己提出的规则，体现了家庭规则对相处的影响。
11．句意：别吵闹！“be”后需接形容词作表语，结合“keep quiet”（保持安静）的上下文语境，“noise”的形容词形式是“noisy”。
12．句意：我觉得我的父母太严厉了。主语“my parents”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用“are”，符合主谓一致规则。
13．句意：大多数时候，我对这些规则感到不开心。前文提到父母拒绝自己吃冰淇淋、限制行为，结合语境应是“不开心”，“happy”的否定形式是“unhappy”。
14．句意：为什么我不能自己制定一些规则呢 “by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。
15．句意：我的父母在一天的工作后非常疲惫。此处需用名词所有格修饰“work”，“day”的名词所有格形式是“day’s”。
16．句意：所以他们喜欢用手机放松自己。“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，“relax”的动名词形式是“relaxing”，符合“enjoy doing sth.”的固定搭配。
17．句意：但我认为我们可以花时间陪伴彼此，而不是独自待着。“stay alone”是固定短语，意为“独自待着”，结合“spend time with each other”的对比语境，故填alone。
18．句意：如果我们尽力遵守这条规则，我们可以一起做很多事。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to follow。
19．句意：我们可以一周一起去看一两次电影、骑自行车或者只是散步。“once or twice a week”是固定表达，意为“一周一两次”，故填a。
20．句意：我希望这些规则在我的家庭里能有效实施。“work well in...”是固定搭配，意为“在……中有效运作”，符合“规则在家庭中实行”的语境，故填in。
21．careful 22．kinds 23．to 24．waste 25．and 26．our 27．as 28．share 29．things 30．wisely
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母通过给孩子发放零花钱、让孩子做家务赚钱等方式，培养孩子理性、节俭、有规划的金钱观。
21．句意：他们希望我们能谨慎用钱。be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词为careful“小心的”。
22．句意：有时，他们让我们做各种各样的家务，并付给我们报酬。different后接可数名词复数，kind“种类”，名词，复数形式为kinds。
23．句意：他们想让我们知道，赚钱并不容易。句中“it’s not easy…make money.”提示，it is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，因此填to。
24．句意：他们也希望我们不要浪费钱。句中“want us not to… ”提示，want sb. not to do sth.“不想让某人做某事”，固定搭配，to后接动词原形，waste“浪费”，动词，因此waste保持原形。
25．句意：所以我和姐姐养成了良好的购物习惯。句子“So my sister…I…”提示，此处需要并列连词，连接两个并列主语my sister和 I，因此填and。
26．句意：购物时，我们会尽力找到最优惠的价格。句中“try…best”提示，此处需填形容词物主代词，表示“尽我们的最大努力”，try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，固定短语，主语是we，形容词性物主代词为our。
27．句意：我们很高兴能用尽可能少的钱买到所需的东西。句中“as little money…possible.”提示，as ... as possible表示“尽可能……”，是固定搭配，因此填as。
28．句意：而且我们会尽量分享物品，而不是购买物品。句中“try to …things ”提示，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定结构，to后接动词原形，share“分享”，动词，因此share保持原形。
29．句意：每个月初，父母都会帮我们列出一份本月所需物品的清单。a list of后接可数名词复数，表示“……的清单”，thing的复数形式为things。
30．句意：通过这些方式，我们就能明智地使用金钱。修饰动词spend要用副词，wise“明智的”形容词，副词形式为wisely。
31．name 32．big 33．dark 34．two 35．my 36．are 37．have 38．When 39．nice 40．friends
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫汤姆的老鼠的生活，包括它的家的位置和环境、一日两餐的安排、休息和社交活动等 。
31．句意：我的名字是汤姆。Tom指的是名字，name名字，可数名词，is表明主语是单数，所以填name。
32．句意：我的家不大。根据后句It has a small door(门很小)，结合首字母可知讲的是家不是很大，big大的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，所以填big。
33．句意：但我喜欢黑暗，因为我在黑暗中感到安全。根据because I feel safe in the dark(因为我在黑暗中感到安全)，结合首字母可知讲的是喜欢黑暗，dark黑暗，不可数名词，所以填dark。
34．句意：我通常一天吃两餐——早午餐和晚餐。根据brunch (早午餐) and dinner(早午餐和晚餐)，结合首字母可知讲的是吃两餐，two，基数词，修饰可数名词复数meals，所以填two。
35．句意：我在家附近的一个房间吃早午餐。I我，主格，做主语。home家，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，我的，所以填my。
36．句意：所以那时没有人。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，所以be动词用are，所以填are。
37．句意：我通常喝牛奶，吃米饭和蔬菜。句子缺少谓语，milk牛奶，结合首字母可知讲的是喝牛奶，have喝，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以have用原形，所以填have。
38．句意：当午夜来临时，我出去拜访朋友。句子缺少连词，结合首字母可知讲的是当午夜来临时，when......时候，连词，注意句首首字母大写，所以填When。
39．句意：里面有很多美味的食物。food食物，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合首字母可知讲的是餐馆里有许多美味的食物，nice美味的，所以填nice。
40．句意：我能在那里交很多新朋友。friend朋友，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数friends，所以填friends。
41．When 42．met 43．my 44．legs 45．to walk 46．feeling 47．the 48．moving 49．father’s 50．secretly
【导语】本文讲述了作者起初以为父亲十分冷漠，后来才发现父亲一直默默暗中守护自己，明白了父爱深沉无声，一直都在。
41．句意：在我小时候，我不得不坐公交车回家。根据句意可知此处应用连词when，意为“当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，首字母应大写。
42．句意：他从不在那里接我。全文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，meet 的过去式为 met。
43．句意：所以我经常独自回家。固定搭配 on one’s own 独自；I变为形容词性物主代词my。
44．句意：腿就是用来走路的！后面be动词是 are，名词要用复数，leg 变为 legs。
45．句意：我害怕独自在黑夜里走路，因为那很危险。固定搭配be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，填不定式to walk。
46．句意：但是这种想法在一个春天的夜晚改变了。that 后接名词作主语，动词feel变为名词 feeling（感觉、想法）。
47．句意：当公交车到站的时候。此处应用定冠词 the，特指我乘坐的那辆公交车。
48．句意：我看见一个灰色的东西沿着矮树丛上方朝我家的方向移动。固定结构 see sb./sth. doing 看见某物正在做某事，故填moving。
49．句意：我意识到那是我爸爸的头。此处指我爸爸的头，应用名词所有格father’s，表示“爸爸的”。
50．句意：我知道他一直在默默地关心我。副词修饰动词短语care for，名词secret 变为副词 secretly（秘密地、默默地）。
51．clean/lean 52．fall/all 53．in/n 54．heavy/eavy 55．or/r 56．grass/rass 57．order/rder 58．Luckily/uckily 59．pay/ay 60．old/ld
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国不同季节的户外家务，包括秋天扫落叶、冬天铲雪、春天和夏天割草，还提到孩子做家务可以获得报酬，是青少年挣钱的好方式。
51．句意：也许你整理房间、洗碗或者扫地。根据首字母c及“the floor”可知，扫地是常见家务，clean“打扫”，情态动词后用动词原形。
52．句意：在秋天，最常见的户外家务是清扫落叶。根据首字母f及“lose their leaves”可知，秋天树叶掉落，fall“秋天”，符合语境。
53．句意：每个家庭都要清理落叶并把它们放进大垃圾袋里。根据首字母i及“big trash bags”可知，此处表示放进袋子里，in“在……里面”。
54．句意：冬天一场大雪过后，孩子们帮忙清理前院的积雪。根据首字母h及“snowfall”可知，形容大雪用heavy，heavy“大量的”，修饰名词snowfall。
55．句意：否则家人可能很难出门。根据首字母o及上下文逻辑可知，此处表示否则，or“否则”。
56．句意：阳光雨水让院子里的草长得很高。根据首字母g及“cut the grass”可知，此处指草，grass“草”，为不可数名词。
57．句意：孩子们在空闲时间割草以保持院子清新整洁。根据首字母o及“to keep them fresh and tidy”可知，此处表目的，in order to为固定搭配，意为“为了”，order“顺序”。
58．句意：幸运的是，大多数家庭会给孩子一点钱作为报酬。根据首字母L及上下文可知，此处表示幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。
59．句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居孩子帮忙做家务。根据首字母p及“give their kids a little money”可知，此处表示付钱，pay“付钱”，情态动词后用动词原形。
60．句意：如果他们还没到可以正式工作的年龄，这是挣钱的好方法。根据首字母o及“have a real job”可知，此处指年龄足够大，old“年长的”。
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