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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Here and Now 阅读理解和完形填空 强化练 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、阅读理解
①It is 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. Eric and his family are all at home. Let’s see what they are doing.
②Eric and his brother Tony are in the living room. They’re sitting on the chairs and watching a football match on TV. They think the match is very exciting. Eric’s dad, David, is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper.
③Ella and Emma, Eric’s twin sisters, aren’t in the living room. Ella is a student in Grade Seven. She is doing her homework in her bedroom. She has some homework to do today. Emma is reading a book in the study (书房). She likes reading in her free time.
④Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. What are they doing They are making lunch for the family. They are good at cooking. They are talking happily at the same time.
⑤Where is Coco, the family pet cat Oh! She is sleeping under the table in the dining room. She probably thinks it is too noisy (吵闹的) in the house. She can’t sleep well.
1．Where are Eric and his family
A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．At home. D．In the hospital.
2．Match the person with what she is doing now and choose the right answer.
①Ella a. She is reading a book.
②Emma b. She is cooking lunch.
③Helen c. She is doing her homework.
A．①-c ②-a ③-b B．①-b ②-c ③-a C．①-a ②-b ③-c D．①-b ②-a ③-c
3．What does the underlined word “probably” in the last paragraph mean
A．Hardly. B．Brightly. C．Heavily. D．Maybe.
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．What are Eric and his family doing
B．How many people are there in Eric’s family
C．What do Eric’s family often do at weekends
D．Why do Eric’s family stay together at weekends
5．What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage
A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
The sun came out and so did we. It was me and my two little sisters. We played around seeing a bee. Three sisters now have blisters (汗珠). Tomorrow is another day. We’ll make some lemonade. the sun comes out, we will, too. And we’ll drink it in the ________. The grass is green. The flowers bloom (开花). The sky is filled with blue. It’s summertime and that is when, we all go to the zoo. We see a bear and a monkey there, and then a dancing goat. But the thing I will remember, the goat is in a small coat.
6．According to the poem, what was the weather like today
A．It was sunny but cold. B．It was cloudy and windy.
C．It was rainy and cold. D．It was fine and hot.
7．From the poem, we can learn that the writer is ________.
A．sad B．angry C．ill D．happy
8．The writer may be ________.
A．a young boy B．an old man C．a young girl D．an old woman
9．Some words in the poem rhyme. So which word can be used in ________
A．blue B．bamboo C．shade D．goat
10．What can you learn from the poem
A．The children have fun playing together.
B．The children who play outside are all boys.
C．The children are planning to drink apple juice tomorrow.
D．The children see a bear, a monkey and two goats in the zoo.
Hello, my name is Li Li. Do you have many family rules There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about them.
On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until (直到) 10 o’clock. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. My parents are strict (严格) with me and they make the rules to help me to develop (养成) good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me.
11．When does Li Li get up in the morning on school days
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. D．At 8:00.
12．Li Li needs to ________ first after she gets home.
A．clean her room B．wash her clothes
C．do her homework D．watch TV
13．What do Li Li’s parents do with her every day
A．Watch TV. B．Play sports. C．Hang out. D．Play games.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Li Li doesn’t like sports.
B．Li Li goes to school by bike every day.
C．Li Li has to go to bed before 10:30 p.m.
D．Li Li’s parents want Li Li to develop good habits.
15．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．My School Rules B．My Family Rules
C．My Favorite Sport D．My Good Friend
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Birds are singing, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick (赶快), or you will be 16 .” We often get dressed and 17 teeth quickly.
On the morning roads, we can find nobody is 18 . Everyone walks quickly, and 19 you may find people running. We can see a few people even 20 breakfast on the buses.
Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 21 people Many of them are in the parks. They are 22 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu (功夫), some are playing ball games, some are 23 , and others are running or doing 24 that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning.
Morning is important. Please make good 25 of it.
16．A．interested B．welcome C．late
17．A．wear B．wash C．brush
18．A．relaxed B．lovely C．healthy
19．A．never B．sometimes C．usually
20．A．have B．bring C．make
21．A．special B．old C．little
22．A．going B．keeping C．doing
23．A．drinking B．eating C．jogging
24．A．lessons B．books C．sports
25．A．use B．care C．time
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 26 with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the 27 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t 28 to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 29 the rules with his mother.
One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 30 . Harry’s mother worries about (担心) his safety and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 31 do you make so many rules for me ”
“Don’t you 32 I make the rules to help you I hope you can look after yourself when I am 33 ,” his mother says. After 34 his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 35 their love to us.
26．A．important B．difficult C．strict
27．A．basketball B．dishes C．uniforms
28．A．remember B．need C．want
29．A．write down B．talk about C．ask for
30．A．late B．early C．well
31．A．Why B．When C．How
32．A．look B．join C．know
33．A．happy B．busy C．sad
34．A．listening B．reading C．hearing
35．A．show B．arrive C．sell
Mike feels unhappy. He has 36 in his family. He 37 get up at five o’clock every morning. He 38 see his friends after school because he has 39 home and do his homework. He can’t watch TV 40 school nights, 41 . And he has to 42 at 9:30 in the evening.
43 weekends he has to help his mom 44 housework (家务). He has to make his bed and clean their house. Sometimes he has to do the dishes. He says he 45 has any fun.
36．A．too many rules B．too much rule C．too many rule D．much too rule
37．A．can B．have to C．has to D．had to
38．A．can B．can’t C．has to D．doesn’t to
39．A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
40．A．in B．at C．on D．by
41．A．too B．either C．also D．but
42．A．in the bed B．in bed C．on bed D．go to bed
43．A．On B．At C．By D．In
44．A．does B．did C．doing D．with
45．A．never B．often C．usually D．sometimes
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D A D D D C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B D B C C A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C C A C B B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B C A A C B D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D A D A
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了周日上午11点时Eric和他的家人正在做的事情。
1．原文第①段“Eric and his family are all at home.”，可知Eric和他的家人都在家。
2．根据原文第③段“Ella is doing her homework in her bedroom.”，“Emma is reading a book in the study.”和原文第④段“Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. They are making lunch for the family.”可知Ella正在做作业，Emma正在书房读书，Helen正在和奶奶在厨房准备午饭，对应选项A。
3．根据原文第⑤段上下文，此处是对猫咪躲在餐桌下睡觉的原因进行推测，“probably”表示“大概、可能”，对应选项“Maybe（也许）”
4．全文围绕Eric和家人正在做的事情展开，核心话题是家人的活动，对应选项A。
5．文章结构为“总—分”：原文第①段总起，引出话题；原文第②③④段分述不同家人的活动；原文第⑤段补充介绍宠物猫，整体为①/②③④⑤，故D正确。
6．D 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了炎炎夏日里，作者和两个妹妹愉快玩耍，并计划喝柠檬水和去动物园看动物的欢乐时光。
6．第一句和第四句指出：“The sun came out…”及“Three sisters now have blisters (汗珠).”说明太阳出来了天气晴朗，且孩子们玩出了汗珠，暗示天气炎热。
7．全诗描述了孩子们到处愉快玩耍及计划去动物园等活动：“We played around…”及“We’ll make some lemonade.”这些欢乐的场景直接表明作者的心情是非常开心的。
8．第二句和第四句指出：“It was me and my two little sisters.”及“Three sisters now have blisters…”结合“我和两个小妹妹”以及随后的“三姐妹”，直接说明作者也是一个年轻女孩。
9．第六句及第八句提到：“We’ll make some lemonade…And we’ll drink it in the…”题干要求填入押韵词。选项中shade与第六句结尾的lemonade发音押韵，且“在树荫下喝柠檬水”完全符合炎热夏日的语境。
10．全诗详细描绘了孩子们一起在阳光下玩耍、计划喝柠檬水和逛动物园等情景：“We played around…”等，A项“孩子们一起玩得很开心”是对全篇诗歌所描绘欢乐场景的高度概括。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了李丽家里的规则，包括上学日和周末的不同安排，以及父母制定规则的目的。
11．第二段明确指出：“On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning”，说明上学日早上6点起床。
12．第二段明确指出：“After I get home, I must do my homework first”，说明回家后先做作业。
13．第二段明确指出：“They play sports with me every day”，说明父母每天和她一起做运动。
14．第二段明确指出：“My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop good habits”，说明父母想让她养成好习惯。
15．文章主要围绕李丽家的家规展开，介绍了家规的具体内容以及父母制定家规的目的等，所以“My Family Rules”最适合做标题。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文描述了早晨人们忙碌的生活场景，包括学生起床、上班族赶时间以及老年人在公园锻炼等，强调了早晨的重要性并鼓励人们充分利用早晨时光。
16．句意：快点儿，否则你会迟到的。
“Be quick, or you will be...”表示催促，否则会“迟到”。late意为“迟的、晚的”。interested（感兴趣的）、welcome（受欢迎的）均不符合语境。
17．句意：我们迅速穿好衣服并刷牙。
brush teeth为固定搭配，意为“刷牙”。
18．句意：在早晨的路上，我们发现没有人是放松的。
根据后文“Everyone walks quickly”可知，所有人都匆匆忙忙，没有人是“放松的”。relaxed意为“放松的”。lovely（可爱的）、healthy（健康的）不符合语境。
19．句意：每个人都走得很快，有时你可能会发现人们在奔跑。
根据上下文，并非总是看到有人奔跑，而是“有时”。sometimes意为“有时”。never（从不）、usually（通常）不符合此处的不确定性。
20．句意：我们甚至能看到少数人在公交车上吃早餐。
have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，为固定搭配。bring（带来）、make（制作）均不符合。
21．句意：那老年人呢？
前文提到年轻人忙于工作或学习，此处转而询问“老年人”的情况。old people意为“老年人”。special（特别的）、little（小的）不符合语境。
22．句意：他们在做晨练。
do morning exercises为固定搭配，意为“做早操、做晨练”。do exercises意为“做锻炼”。
23．句意：有些人在打拳，有些人在打球，有些人在慢跑，还有一些人在跑步或做适合他们的运动。
根据后文“running or doing sports”可知，此处列举晨练的活动。jogging意为“慢跑”，符合晨练语境。
24．句意：有些人在打拳，有些人在打球，有些人在慢跑，还有一些人在跑步或做适合他们的运动。
do sports意为“做运动”。sports符合上下文晨练的主题。lessons（课程）、books（书籍）不符合语境。
25．句意：请充分利用它。
make good use of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。care（照顾）、time（时间）不能与make good...of构成此搭配。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩Harry被母亲严格要求遵守诸多家规，一度心生不满，在理解母亲制定规则的良苦用心后学会自立，感悟父母的规则都是另一种爱的故事。
26．句意：他是家里的独生子，但是他的妈妈对他很严格。
固定搭配be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，结合后文妈妈要求他做很多事，符合语境。important“重要的”、difficult“困难的”均不符。
27．句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗、整理床铺。
固定搭配do the dishes意为“洗碗”，属于家务范畴。basketball“篮球”、uniforms“校服”均不属于家务。
28．句意：但是他的朋友Mike不需要做家务。
结合上下文对比，Harry被迫做家务，而朋友无需做家务。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，符合句意。remember“记得”、want“想要”语义不符。
29．句意：Harry心情很差，想要和妈妈谈论这些规矩。
短语talk about意为“谈论”，指想要和母亲沟通规矩相关的问题。write down“写下”、ask for“请求”均不符合语境。
30．句意：有一天，Harry放学后打了一小时篮球，回家晚了。
后文提到妈妈担心他的安全并责备他，说明他回家late (晚)。early“早”、well“好”逻辑不符。
31．句意：Harry说：“规矩！规矩！规矩！你为什么给我定这么多规矩？”
此处是特殊疑问句，用于询问原因，应用疑问词Why（为什么）。When“何时”、How“怎样”均不符。
32．句意：难道你不知道我制定这些规矩是为了你好吗？
动词know意为“知道、明白”，贴合妈妈反问孩子是否明白自己的用心。look“看”、join“加入”均不符。
33．句意：我希望在我忙碌的时候，你能照顾好自己。
短语be busy意为“忙碌的”，符合母亲希望孩子独立、在自己无暇顾及的时候能自理的语境。happy“开心的”、sad“难过的”均不符。
34．句意：听完妈妈的话后，Harry向妈妈道了歉。
hear sb’s words意为 “听某人说话、聆听某人的话语”。read“阅读”侧重看书文字，listen后缺少介词to，均不符搭配。
35．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。
动词show意为“展现、表达”，show one’s love是固定搭配“表达爱意”。arrive“到达”、sell“售卖”均不符。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文讲述Mike因家中规矩繁多而感到不快乐，描述了从早到晚的各项约束，表达了孩子对过多规则束缚的无奈。
36．句意：他家里的规矩太多了。
固定搭配too many rules“太多规矩”，rules为可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。too much修饰不可数名词，其他选项语法均错误。
37．句意：他每天早上五点钟就得起床。
每天必须做某事，表示客观义务，主语He为第三人称单数，has to符合语法。can“能”、have to主语不符、had to为过去式，均不符合语境。
38．句意：放学后他不能见朋友，因为他必须回家做作业。
因有义务回家，所以“不能”见朋友，can’t符合语境。can“能”、has to“必须”、doesn’t to语法错误，均不符合逻辑。
39．句意：因为他必须回家做作业。
固定短语“have to do sth”，意为“必须做某事”，has后接to go，构成has to go home，符合语境。前面已经有has，不能直接说has go，语法错误；has后面不能接动词三单形式goes；没有has going这种结构。
40．句意：而且他在上学日的晚上也不能看电视。
固定搭配on school nights“在上学日的晚上”，on符合介词搭配。in、at、by均不能与school nights连用表示“在上学日的晚上”。
41．句意：而且他在上学日的晚上也不能看电视。
前文已用can’t，此处补充否定，需用either表示“也（不）”。too用于肯定句、also用于句中、but表转折，均不符合否定句末的“也”。
42．句意：并且他晚上九点半必须上床睡觉。
固定短语go to bed“上床睡觉”，符合语境。in the bed“在床上（不强调睡觉）”、in bed“卧床”、on bed语法错误，均不准确。
43．句意：在周末，他必须帮妈妈做家务。
在具体的周末时段用介词On。At用于具体时刻、By表方式或截止、In用于较长时段，均不符合。
44．句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务。
固定搭配help sb with sth“帮某人做某事”，help sb.后可接动词原形do或动词不定式to do作宾语补足语，does为第三人称单数、did为过去式、doing为现在分词，均不符合语法结构。
45．句意：他说他从来没有玩得开心过。
结合全文，Mike觉得毫无乐趣，never“从不”符合语境。often“经常”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”均与前文的不满情绪矛盾。
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