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乐平一中 2025-2026 学年下学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
时长：120 分钟 总分：150 分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节、满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man suggest
A.Changing jobs. B.Visiting relatives. C.Having some coffee.
2. Who is Tom
A.The man’s cousin. B.The man’s classmate. C.The man’s former co-worker.
3. What are the speakers doing
A.Buying a map. B.Making a plan. C.Looking for a hotel.
4. When will the man probably arrive at the woman’s home
A.At 11:30. B.At 10:30. C.At 10:00.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The man’s work. B.The man’s health. C.The man’s diet.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What is wrong with the man’s car
A.It is lent out. B.It is out of gas. C.It is being repaired.
7. What will the man do first
A.Do some shopping. B.Pick up his parents. C.Go to the woman’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Where are the speakers
A.At a concert hall. B.At a piano store. C.At a movie theater.
9. How long will the show last this time
A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Five hours.
10. How do the speakers mainly feel now
A.Prety tired. B.Very nervous. C.Quite excited.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 一个小题。11. Why did the woman first talk to the man
A.To borrow a book from him. B.To invite him to lunch. C.To ask for directions.
12. What is the woman’s main problem
A.She isn’t used to the cold weather.
B.She doesn’t have a place to live.
C.She hasn’t made her schedule.
13. Where is the man going now
A.A library. B.A classroom. C.A café .
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. Why are the speakers holding a patty
A.For the end of the school. B.For a festival. C.For a birthday.
15. What does Ben mainly want to do
A.Bring many friends. B.Enjoy the countryside. C.Sing songs.
16. Where will the party probably be
A.In an apartment. B.In a restaurant. C.In a park.
17. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son. B.School friends. C.Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。18. Who is the speaker talking to
A.His students. B.His children. C.His friends.
19. Why does the speaker share the rules
A.He wants to do some research. B.He finds the rules helpful. C.His father asked him to.
20. What are the listeners expected to do next
A.Write down their thoughts. B.Share their stories. C.Read some books.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is your favorite holiday Here are some students’ opinions.
Sandy from Taiwan says:
My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I always visit my grandfather and
grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation. At night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.
Zhenia from Ukraine says:
My favorite day is New Year’s Day. We celebrate the new year on the 31st of December.
Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. We cook delicious food for the party. People also celebrate Old New Year in our country. It is on the 14th of January.
Yagna from India says:
My favorite day is Deepavali(屠妖节), which is also called Festival of Lights. People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king. To
celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends and relatives.
Pat from Thailand says:
My name is Pat. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April. On the holiday people pour water on each other. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new
clothes and they have big parties.
1 ．What is Sandy’s favorite holiday
A ．Deepavali. B ．New Year’s Day.
C ．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D ．Songkran.
2 ．The underlined word “jubilation” is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A ．supper B ．game C ．exercise D ．celebration
3 ．Why do people celebrate Deepavali
A ．To thank for the defeat of the bad king.
B ．To eat sweets and delicious food.
C ．To give presents to others.
D ．To wear new clothes.
B
People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺)of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these
traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden ，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding
ceremony.The first is the engagement (订婚)ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second， the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango ，a dance which can last for
hours.During the Pandango ，guests pin (用大头针别住)money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress－believing blue to be a lucky
color.English Lavender (薰衣草)is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发)－as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to ，but if you are about to plan a wedding ，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.
4 ．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common
A ．The commitment of love for all time.
B ．Happiness between the wedding couple.
C ．An interesting life.
D ．Building a happy family.
5 ．In Sweden ，the traditional bride's third ring shows ．
A ．the duties of the new couple
B ．the great love between the new couple
C ．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother
D ．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother
6 ．In the Philippines ，the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ．
A ．the bride B ．the bridegroom
C ．their parents D ．the visiting guests
7 ．What's the passage mainly about
A ．The reason for different wedding traditions.
B ．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.
C ．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D ．Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
C
Since I was born and brought up in a rural (乡村的) town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study abroad
program, I went to Yellowknife in the North West Territories.
I clearly remember the sixth night in the Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p. m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her
camera.
The “northern lights” were flickering in the sky! I was astonished and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep at all that night. Since that night, whenever it was
sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feelings in my hands and feet. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her
camera back to house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.
As I took the pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the
south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.
That’s because they occur from the collisions between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much
more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to the best northern lights. And the colours of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and kinds of gases.
8 ．Why did the author forget to take pictures
A ．It was very cold outside.
B ．He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C ．The lights were flickering in the sky.
D ．He lost all feelings in his hands and feet.
9 ．From the passage we can see that .
A ．the author could stay as long as he liked outside
B ．the “northern lights” came out every night
C ．the author took a lot of pictures with his camera
D ．cameras will be damaged if exposed too long in very cold weather
10 ．When is the best time to see the “northern lights”
A ．They appear in the north part of the sky.
B ．They come down to the south part of the sky.
C ．They are in the middle of the north and south.
D ．They rise in the east part of the sky.
11 ．The author found it hard to take good pictures because .
A ．the lights stayed in the middle for a very short time
B ．the lights ofthe sun affected the “northern lights”
C ．the lights were caused by the collisions of gases
D ．the colours of the lights are determined by the height
D
In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.
Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help
children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ
scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score
improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves
spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数).
Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect
memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the
medial prefrontal cortex(脑前额叶外皮), connects music with memories stored in two other areas:
the amygdale(杏仁核) and hippocampus(海马体). That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's,
listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.
With the evidence of music's benefits, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of
entertainment, music is also great for the brain.
12 ．According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scores
A ．Those who already had high IQ scores.
B ．Those who had always played music.
C ．Those who could not play any instrument.
D ．Those who studied music for a period of time.
13 ．Which of the following is a kind of disease
A ．Spatial reasoning.
B ．Alzheimer's.
C ．The amygdale and hippocampus.
D ．The medial prefrontal cortex.
14 ．Which can be the best title for the text
A ．Music and health
B ．Music and education
C ．Music and the mind
D ．Music and instruments
15 ．Scientists are studying music because .
A ．music can be used for medical treatments
B ．music plays a very important role in our lives
C ．our brains can process music in different ways
D ．music education has received a lot of attention
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrate!
Different countries have different celebrations on many special days. Let’s have a look at some from a website.
Noodles
In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. 16 You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.
Business birthdays
A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. 17 Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.
Name days
As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.
18 People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.
Islamic New Year
In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid (开斋节). Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in
hospital. 19 Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.
Pi atas
In Mexico, children often get pi atas (彩罐) on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pi ata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pi ata with a
stick (木棍) 20
A ．You have to eat them in one piece of noodles.
B ．They go out for a meal to celebrate.
C ．Companies hold parties and send cards.
D ．They give presents, such as sweets and food.
E ．Then the pi ata breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.
F ．This is one of the two important festivals in this country.
G ．In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was very fond of hunting when I was a young man. In the autumn of 1915, I was
in the northwest of India. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had up my tent. I was tired and hungry. It was getting and darker, and I was walking slowly along a narrow path. On my right was a wide river; on my
left, a , dark forest. All of a , I saw two green eyes looking at me from among the . I knew it must be a man-eating tiger. The tiger was getting ready to on me.
My heart sank. What could I do Should I into the river and hope to save my life by I looked to the . In the river there was a crocodile waiting to
welcome me with its mouth open. I was so that I shut my eyes. And I thought it would be the end of my . I heard branches moving as the tiger roared and .
Just then I opened my eyes. What do you think had happened The tiger had jumped right over me and now in the jaws (嘴) of the crocodile.
21 ．A ．practicing B ．studying C ．planting D ．travelling
22 ．A ．turned B ．put C ．made D ．brought
23 ．A ．colder B ．warmer C ．brighter D ．cooler
24 ．A ．thick B ．strong C ．tall D ．short
25 ．A ．dream B ．chance C ．sudden D ．surprise
26 ．A ．rivers B ．paths C ．trees D ．branches
27 ．A ．live B ．depend C ．look D．jump
28 ．A ．hide B ．swim C．jump D ．dive
29 ．A．jumping B ．fighting C ．running D ．swimming
30 ．A ．front B ．back C ．left D ．right
31 ．A ．big B ．tiny C ．dead D ．dying
32 ．A ．long B ．short C ．wide D ．narrow
33 ．A ．tired B ．excited C ．frightened D ．surprised
34 ．A ．work B ．study C ．day D ．life
35 ．A ．escaped B．jumped C ．stopped D ．ran
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China.
Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better ___36___ (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.
When I paid 37 visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I
38 (excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old
bridges. People there were very 39 (relax). They were neither troubled by the hot
weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. 40 the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in a small hotel 41 was similar to many of the traditional 42 (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts(桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists
43 (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.
Although there 44 (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling 45 ( leave).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．某中学生英文杂志正在举办主题为“A place I have been to”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文投稿。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A place I have been to
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Suzy sat on her bed and gave a deep sigh. It was time to pack for Grandma's house. But what should she bring
“I can't go without Teddy,” Suzy said. She put her little bear into the suitcase. Then she added her other animals. She might need them to play with, she thought. Her cousins would be visiting Grandma's house. But what if they didn't remember her
Suzy was afraid she might get bored. “I'll need my books," she said, “and my beach ball, my baseball mitt (棒球手套), my building blocks.”
Mama came in to help. Suzy brought over her crayons and paints and colored paper. “What if there's nothing to do ” Suzy asked her. Mama smiled. She told Suzy about the fun things she
did growing up on Grandma's farm.
“Teddy and the other toys will be fun to play with,” Mama said. “But let's pack your swimsuit-just in case you want to try something new.”
“I don't think I'll like swimming in a pond,” Suzy said.
Honk (汽车喇叭声)! Honk! “Let's go! Let's go!" Papa called from the driveway. “Last one in is a hairy bear!”
Mama helped Suzy close her suitcase and carry it to the car. “You're going to have fun!” Mama said.
Suzy felt very nervous. She had never spent the night away from home. She hugged her
teddy bear tight as they drove to Grandma's farm. As their car pulled up the driveway, Suzy heard the sound of water and the laughter of some kids. She looked out of the window and saw her
cousins swimming in the lake.
“Suzy's here!" called her aunts and uncles from the door. They were smiling and waving as they ran down the path. A colorful sign read “Welcome.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day.
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个学生最喜欢的节日。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Sandy from Taiwan says:部分“My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。)”可知，Sandy 最喜欢的节日是中秋节。故选 C。
2 ．词义猜测题。根据 Sandy from Taiwan says:部分划线词前的“I always visit my grandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain (我总是去看望我的祖父和祖母，我们总是去山上的同一家餐厅 )” 以及下文“At night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.( 晚上，我们总是一起烧烤，一起看月亮。我很喜欢。)”可知，此处 hold jubilation 指“举行庆祝”。A. supper 晚餐；B. game 游戏；C. exercise练习；锻炼；D. celebration 庆祝。故选 D。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 Yagna from India says:部分“People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king.( 人们在家里打扫卫生，点亮油灯，以感谢坏国王的失败。)”可知，人们庆祝 Deepavali 是为了感谢坏国王的失败。故选 A。
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地有趣的不同的婚礼习俗。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺)of love for all time during a public ceremony. ”可知，虽然世界各地有不同的婚礼传统和结婚习俗，但是所有的婚礼仪式共同的是在婚礼仪式上的终生的爱的承诺。故选 A。
5．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This ring is known as the ‘motherhood’ring. This is said to
show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family.”可知，新娘的第三 枚戒指被称为“母亲身份” 戒指。这表明新娘不仅仅是一个妻子，在家庭中还将是一个母亲。故选 C。
6．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the Pandango ，guests pin (用大头针别住)money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.（在跳舞期间，宾客用大头针将钱别在新娘的礼服上，作为度蜜月的钱。）”可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。 故选 D。
7．
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出“People from all over the world have different wedding
traditions and marriage customs.（世界各地的人们有不同的婚礼传统和结婚习俗）” ；下文介绍了瑞典、菲律宾、爱尔兰等国家不同的婚礼习俗。由此可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的有趣的婚礼传统和风俗。故选 B。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国进修的机会去了加拿大，因为他想观看北极光。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was astonished and just stood there with my mouth open. I
forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights. (我很惊讶，只是张着嘴站在那里。我忘了给神秘的极光拍照)”可知, 作者被这些奇妙的景象惊呆了，所以忘了拍照。故选 B 项。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I had to bring her camera back to house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.(我不得不在最多一个小时内把她的相机带回屋里，因为温度太低，相机快要坏了)”可推知，如果在非常寒冷的天气下暴露时间过长，相机会损坏。故选 D 项。
10 ．细节理解题。由第五段中“After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and
south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. (在那之后，它们突然出现在南北的中间，只是一会儿，这是看最美北极光的时候)”可知，看“北极光” 的最佳时间是当北极光位于南北的中间时。故选 C 项。
11 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.(由于北极光降落到天空中央只有几秒钟的时间，所以很难拍到好的照片)”可知，作者发现很难捕捉到好的照片的原因是它们出现在天空正中间的时间太短。故选 A 项。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．B
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商提高，音乐还可以用于治疗一些疾病等等，文章还分析了导致这些现象的原因。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.(加拿大的一项研究，对儿童的智商进行了长达九个月的跟踪调查, 研究发现，学习音乐的孩子在测试成
绩上有最大的提高)”可知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商会提高。故选 D。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.(对于那些患阿尔茨海默氏症这样的疾病的病人，听音乐可以通过加强通往记忆的音乐通道，帮助打开被埋藏的记忆)”可知，Alzheimer's 是一种疾病，意为“老年痴呆症” 。故选 B。
14 ．主旨大意题。纵观全文和最后一句话“People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.(人们意识到音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐形式)”可知，这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系，音乐对大脑也有好处。故选 C。
15 ．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.(它在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，以至于所有的领域都在关注它的研究，包括一个研究音乐生物学的)”可知，科学家们研究音乐是因为音乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。故选 B。
16 ．A 17 ．C 18 ．G 19 ．D 20 ．E
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在一些特殊日子里的不同庆祝方式。
16 ．根据上文“In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin.(在中国，人们通常会和家人或朋友一起吃饭庆祝生日，而这顿饭的最后一道菜总是面条。这种面条又长又细。)”和下文“You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.(你不能切断它们。在中国文化中，长面条寓意着长寿。)”可知，上文提到中国人生日宴的最后一道菜是又长又细的面条，下文明确说你不能切断它们，且补充了“长面条意味着长寿” 的文化内涵。选项 A“你必须把面条整根吃完。”承接了“不能切断” 的要求，同时呼应“长面条” 的形态和“长寿” 的寓意，是上下文的自然衔接。故选 A。
17 ．根据上文“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150
years.(美国的许多企业都会庆祝重要的生日，比如 10 年、50 年或 150 年。)”和下文“Sometimes they make TV advertisements.(有时他们会制作电视广告。)”可知，空处应与美国公司庆祝重要生日的方式有关。选项 C“公司举办聚会并发送贺卡”符合语境，选项 C 中的“Companies”与上文提到的“Many businesses”相呼应，且选项 C 中的“hold parties and send cards”与下文提到的“make TV advertisements”并列，都是公司庆祝重要生日的方式。故选 C。
18 ．根据上文“As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.(除了生日，南欧的许多人还庆祝他们的命名日。)”和下文“People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.(人们举办大型聚会，并向任何想来的人开放他们的房子。 )”可知，空处应与南欧人庆祝命名日的方式有关。选项 G“在希腊，命名日比生日更重要”符合语境，选项 G 中的“name days”与上文提到的“name day”相呼应，且选项 G 中的“more important than birthdays”进一步解释了南欧人庆祝命名日的原因，即命名日比生日更重要。故选 G。
19 ．根据上文“During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in
hospital.(在开斋节期间，人们会拜访家人和朋友，以及生病或住院的人。)”和下文“Children receive toys, too.(孩子们也会收到玩具。)”可知，空处应与开斋节期间人们互赠礼物有关。选项 D“他们送礼物，比如糖果和食物”符合语境，选项 D 中的“They give presents”与上文提到的“people visit family and friends”相呼应，且选项 D 中的“such as sweets and food”与下文提到的“Children receive toys”并列，都是开斋节期间人们互赠的礼物。故选 D。
20 ．根据上文“Then the children hit the pi ata with a stick.(然后孩子们用棍子打彩罐。)”可知，空处应与孩子们打彩罐的结果有关。选项 E“然后彩罐破了，糖果掉到了地上”符合语境，选项 E 中的“Then the pi ata breaks”与上文提到的“hit the pi ata with a stick”相呼应，且选项 E 中的“the sweets fall out on to the ground”进一步描述了打彩罐的结果，即糖果掉到了地上。故选 E。
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．D 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在外出旅游时一次遇到危险的经历。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 1915 年秋天，我在印度西北部旅行。A. practicing 练习；B. studying 学习；C. planting 种植；D. travelling 旅游。根据后文“One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had 2 up my tent.”可知，作者在森林里打猎后回到自己的帐篷，因此表明作者在印度西北部旅行。故选 D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一天晚上，在森林里打猎了一整天后，我独自一人回到我搭帐篷的地方。A. turned 转变；B. put 放；C. made 制作；D. brought 带来。根据“my tent”可知，作者回到了自己搭建的帐篷中，put up 意为“张贴，搭建”符合句意。故选 B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 天越来越冷，越来越黑，我沿着一条狭窄的小路慢慢地走
着。A. colder 更冷的；B. warmer 更温暖的；C. brighter 更明亮的；D. cooler 更凉爽的。根据前文“One evening, after hunting in the forest all day,”可知，当时是秋天的某个傍晚时候，随着天渐渐黑下来，天气也变得冷了起来。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的右边是一条宽阔的河；在我的左边，是一片茂密黑暗的森林。A. thick 厚的，茂密的；B. strong 强壮的；C. tall 高的；D. short 短的，矮的。根据后文的“dark forest”可知，此处表示茂密的深林。故选 A。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到树林里有两只绿色的眼睛在看着我。A. dream梦想；B. chance 机会；C. sudden 突然；D. surprise 惊讶。all of a sudden 为固定短语，意为“ 突然地” 。故选 C。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到树林里有两只绿色的眼睛在看着我。A. rivers河水；B. paths 小路；C. trees 树木；D. branches 树枝。根据前文“dark forest”可知，在森林中作者看到两只绿色的眼睛盯着作者。故选 C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就知道那一定是只吃人的老虎。老虎正准备扑向我。A. live居住；B. depend 依赖；C. look 看；D. jump 跳，猛地一跳。根据前文“The tiger”可知，一只老虎准备扑向作者。故选 D。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该跳进河里，希望通过游泳来自救吗？A. hide 隐藏；
B. swim 游泳；C. jump 跳；D. dive 潜水。根据后文的“into the river”可知，作者思考自己是否应该跳进河水中进行自救。故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jumping 跳；B. fighting 斗争；C. running 跑；D. swimming游泳。根据前文“into the river”可知，作者思考自己是否应该跳进河水中游走进行自救。故选
D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看向右边。A. front 前面；B. back 后面；C. left 左边；D. right右边。根据前文“On my right was a wide river”可知，在作者的右边是一条宽宽的河流。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：河里有一条大鳄鱼张大嘴巴等待着我。A. big 大的；B. tiny狭小的；C. dead 死的；D. dying 要死的。根据后文“crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth”可知，一只大鳄鱼张大嘴巴在等着作者。故选 A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. long 长的；B. short 短的；C. wide 宽的，全张开的；D. narrow 狭窄的。根据前文“crocodile”可知，是鳄鱼张开了大嘴在等待着作者。故选 C。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓得闭上了眼睛。A. tired 疲劳的；B. excited 兴奋的； C. frightened 害怕的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据前文“In the river there was
a 11 crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth 12 open.”可知，河里有一条大鳄鱼张大嘴巴等待着作者，故作者很害怕。故选 C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为这将是我生命的终结。A. work 工作；B. study 学习； C. day 日子；D. life 生活。根据前文“In the river there was a 11 crocodile waiting to
welcome me with its mouth 12 open. I was so 13 that I shut my eyes.”可知，作者感觉自己即将死在这里，即生命的终结。故选 D。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老虎咆哮跳跃时，我听到树枝在动。A. escaped 逃跑；B. jumped 跳；C. stopped 停止；D. ran 跑。根据下文“The tiger had jumped ”可知，老虎在跳跃的时候咆哮。故选 B。
36 ．choice 37 ．a 38 ．excitedly 39 ．relaxed 40 ．On 41 ．which/that
42 ．buildings 43 ．travelling 44 ．were 45 ．to leave
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游览凤凰古城的经历和感受。
36．考查名词。句意： 从繁华的城市直奔而来，我将凤凰视为呼吸新鲜空气的更好选择。根据上文“a better”可知应填单数名词 choice，作介词 as 的宾语。故填 choice。
37 ．考查冠词。句意： 我去凤凰参观的时候，是七月。结合句意表示“参观，访问”可知短语为 pay a visit to。故填 a。
38．考查副词。句意： 我的朋友和我兴奋地探索着，沿着古老的城墙漫步，穿过美丽的古桥。修饰动词 explored，应用副词 excitedly，作状语。故填 excitedly。
39 ．考查形容词。句意：那里的人都很放松。根据上文 were 可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为 People，故应用-ed 结尾的形容词 relaxed，表示“放松的”。故填 relaxed。
40．考查介词。句意： 第一天晚上，我们买了麻辣凉面，在河岸边边吃边看夕阳。根据后文“the first evening”可知表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词 on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填
On。
41．考查定语从句。句意： 我们住在一家小旅馆里，它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词 hotel，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词 which/that 引导从句。故填 which/that。
42 ．考查名词的数。句意同上。building 为可数名词，根据空前的“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填 buildings。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：从我们的窗口可以听到急促的水声和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。分析句子结构可知 travel 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 tourists 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填 travelling。
44．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然来凤凰的游客很多，但在这期间我们没有看到任何其他的外国人。根据后文“we did not see any other foreigner during our stay”可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时，且此处是 there be 句型，主语是 many visitors ，故谓语动词应用复数。故填 were。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：过了几天，我还是不愿意离开。结合句意表示“不愿意做某事”可知短语为 be unwilling to do sth. 。故填 to leave。
46 ．范文
A place I have been to
I have been to Kunming. Last summer holiday I visited there with my parents.
Kunming is in the southwest of China. One great thing about Kunming is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. So you can go whenever you want.
In Kunming, you can have a relaxing holiday by visiting some interesting places like the
Dianchi Lake, Green Lake Park and so on. What's more, you can eat many kinds of delicious local food, for example, the famous cross-bridge rice noodles.
All in all, I think Kunming is the most beautiful city in China. If I have time, I will go there again.
47 ．When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug. Seeing her uncles and aunts, Suzy greeted them happily. Her uncles and aunts took Suzy and cousins to play with water. Suzy put on her swimsuit in suitcase and swam happily in the lake with everyone. After playing, Suzy went back to her room and hugged her Teddy bear to think about this wonderful day.
At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what
happened during the day, she told her mother that she was nervous about riding alone, and told
how happy she was to play with everyone today, too. Suzy also told her mother that the delicious food cooked by her grandmother was all her favorite food. Mother told Suzy that there are many
interesting things in Grandma’s farm, which can be tried together with friends. It can not only
enhance friendship, but also discover different pleasures. Suzy readily agreed to her mother, and
told her about plans for tomorrow's play, then fell asleep with her Teddy bear.

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