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2026 年春季学期高中一年级期中自主练习
英语
(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2 ．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3 ．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4 ．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5 ．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In the classroom. B.In an office. C.At home.
2.What do we know about the boy
A.He is waiting for a friend.
B.He can’t find his mother.
C.He doesn’t know the woman.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A newborn baby. B.A special party. C.A dance performance.
4.Which homework did the boy forget to do
A.History. B.English. C.Math.
5.What does Tracy mean
A.She doesn’t want to go to Florida.
B. She doesn’t like sea creatures.
C. She doesn’t believe the discovery.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does the woman prefer to eat
A.Sandwiches. B.Pancakes. C.Hot dogs.
7.Who will attend the party
A.The man’s relatives. B.The man’s colleagues. C.The man’s classmates.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8.How does the woman sound
A.Annoyed. B.Hopeful. C.Regretful.
9.What does the man plan to do now
A.Take gym classes. B.See a film. C.Prepare some snacks.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10.Who is probably Gomez
A.A designer. B.A cleaner. C.A gardener.
11.Why did the man have the bushes cut down
A.To ensure the safety of his family.
B.To grow something else.
C.To have more space.
12.What will the speakers do next
A.Explore a building. B.Take some photos. C. Repair the wall.
13.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation
A. Regretful. B.Surprised. C.Uninterested.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C. Business partners.
15.What can we learn about Leo
A.He is the leader of the new project.
B.He is a manager in AG1.
C.He invented a new drink.
16.Why can’t the man work on the new project now
A.He has to prepare for a presentation.
B.He wants to finish his current project.
C.He needs to take care of his parents.
17.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Take a few days off. B.Design an advertisement. C.Talk with Mr.Lynch.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What is the speaker doing
A.Making an announcement.
B. Introducing a travel destination.
C.Recommending a five-star hotel.
19.What does the speaker work for
A.A travel agency. B.A hotel. C.A gas station.
20.What can a new customer get according to the speaker
A.A suitcase. B.A discount card. C.A free package tour.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分、满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
America is full of entertainment and is rich in amusement parks. The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America.
Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)
If you are looking for amusements and trying to run away from the stress of
your life, this theme park is just the thing that would make your weekend exciting! Yes, your weekend would be perfect for visiting this amusement park as the rich
activities in the park are sure to wear you out and you’ll need the next day to sleep it off before returning to work. This amusement park consists of five theme
lands—Seuss Landing, Jurassic Park, The Lost Continent, Toon Lagoon and Marvel Super Hero Island.
Walt Disney World, Orlando (Florida)
This is the best choice for those searching for excitement and danger. Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights
and scenery. A total of four different Disney theme parks, several water parks,
shopping areas, concert venues, restaurants and food joints make this amusement park more of an amazement park! This theme park is definitely worth a visit in a lifetime!
Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)
This park covers an area of 364 acres. The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10
daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. As one of the best amusement parks in America, Cedar Point is an exciting experience for those who are looking for excitement as well as for those who need a quiet break from life’s stress. No doubt this is one of the best theme parks in America.
1 ．Which of the following is made up of five theme lands
A ．Universal’s Islands of Adventure. B ．Walt Disney World.
C ．Jurassic Park. D ．Cedar Point.
2 ．What can people do at Cedar Point
A ．Go shopping. B ．Watch daily shows.
C ．Eat all kinds of food. D ．Enjoy beautiful scenery.
3 ．Why did the author write the text
A ．To explain why these parks are famous now.
B ．To tell people how to have fun when visiting these parks.
C ．To encourage people to go to these parks to enjoy themselves.
D ．To let people know more about the history of these parks.
B
Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her
ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease.
Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The
family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.
One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a
particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that
difficult day.
During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an
OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.
Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise
check.
4 ．Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end
A ．To help her with a kind gesture. B ．To look after Judy in the hospital.
C ．To replace another nursing aid. D ．To give Judy the best medical care.
5 ．How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story
A ．Thrilled B ．Shocked
C ．Puzzled D ．Delighted
6 ．How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death
A ．They paid for her education. B ．They helped care for her family.
C ．They bought her a surprise present. D ．They helped her realize her dream.
7 ．What does the whole story mainly tell us
A ．Kindness comes full circle. B ．Constant dropping wears stone.
C ．The truth never fears investigation. D ．Actions speak louder than words.
C
Researchers in Switzerland recently taught the one-armed, four-legged ANYmal search and rescue robot to play badminton against a human. This is far from the first time robots have been trained to play sports. They’ve run marathons, skied and played ping pong. There’s even a football RoboCup.
However, it’s not all fun and games.“Sports require skills,” says D’Andrea, a
professor in robotics and Al. “If you want to create robots that have the ability to deal with the physical environment,you can use sports as a way of training.” The skills can then be put to work in environments that are too dull, dirty,or dangerous for humans. Sports also catch people’s attention and serve as an interesting way to show new
technological advances.
Though the skills robots learn from sports are mostly used in factories or
dangerous jobs, the technology is already becoming a big part of sports themselves. For example, technologies like electronic line-calling (ELC) are taking the place of line judges in tennis games.
However, there’s doubt whether this improves the viewer experience. For the fans, the joy of sports is that you never know what will happen. If a robot tennis
player takes the field, it might attract people’s attention at first but, after a while,
would anyone want to watch it “People enjoy watching sports because they connect with the athletes. Anything that lets robots play instead of these athletes is not going to be a success,“says D’Andrea.
The same is likely true for anything where human’s feelings play a central part. For over twenty years,the Japanese govemment has spent billions in developing
robots for elderly people in care homes.But the use has been low. So far, it has shown that the robots didn’t alleviate the work for carers but create more.
There’s a difference between pushing what tech can do and applying those tools in the wrong places.So,for now, sports people can rest easy. ”I think we have to be
careful that we don’t go too far just to save time and effort,“ says D’Andrea. ”I would ask the question: why do we want to take the place of people “
8 ．Why are sports used to train robots
A ．To test robots’ sporting ability.
B ．To improve athletes’ sports skills.
C ．To show an ineresting way for people.
D ．To develop skills for real-world tasks.
9 ．What makes viewer experience successful
A ．Match results.
B ．The athletes the fans love.
C ．Athletes’efforts.
D ．The skills.
10 ．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5 mean
A ．Arrange. B ．Stress.
C ．Reduce. D ．Change.
11 ．What is the best title for the passage
A ．Robot Athletes All for Fun!
B ．Should Robots Take the Sports Field
C ．Sports Robots: the Wrong Thing
D ．ANYmal: Robots for Dangerous Jobs
D
Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings get wet, they can’t fly. But one study shows that honeybees do have another,less obvious choice to save them from
death in the water: surfing.The discovery began with a lucky accident. When research engineer Chris Roh passed by Caltech’s Millikan Pond, he saw a honeybee resting in the water, and since it was midday,the honeybee’s shadow (影子)fell directly on the bottom of the pond. However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by
the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing.
While water prevents a bee from flying by clinging(紧附)to its wings,the same condition obviously provides another way for the bee to escape. The bee pulls water with its wings,creating waves that can push it forward.
But there are some limitations. Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes
before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited.
”This behavior has never been recorded in other insects," Roh added. This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects.
12 ．According to the new study, what helps honeybees avoid death in water
A ．The crash between their wings.
B ．The water clinging to their bodies.
C ．The strong will to get out of water.
D ．The waves produced by their wings.
13 ．Why was filtered light used in the lab probably
A ．To help the honeybees recover quickly.
B ．To make the honeybees gain more force.
C ．To keep the honeybees in warm conditions.
D ．To create a shadow on the bottom of the pan.
14 ．How are the limitations of the honeybees’ way presented in paragraph 5
A ．By using examples.
B ．By giving explanations.
C ．By making a comparison.
D ．By listing specific numbers.
15 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A ．No insects can surf other than honeybees.
B ．More methods will be used to study insects.
C ．Researches will be done into other bee species.
D ．Bees made more and more scientists concerned.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable.
Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. 16 If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help.
Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. 17 So make sure to drink your
water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty.
Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in.
Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. 18
19 If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start
gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. 20
A ．Don’t take a too long trip at a time.
B ．Make sure that your body is prepared.
C ．You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it.
D ．If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help.
E ．But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk.
F ．If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case.
G ．With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday, in a small coastal town in the Philippines, a piece of news shocked the Teduray community. It all began when a fisherman an endangered sea turtle (海龟) and decided to cook it as adobe, a made with meat boiled slowly. It seemed like just another meal, but it would soon lead to
disaster.
After eating the meat, several villagers, including the fisherman and his family, began feeling . They suffered from stomach pain, throwing up and even
passing out. The situation quickly, and three people lost their lives. At least 32 others were to the hospital, while pets like dogs, cats, and chickens that
had eaten the turtle meat also died.
Authorities believe the turtle may have eaten algae (海藻), which
made its meat uneatable. Local officials are still the case, but it’s clear that the of this meal were devastating (毁灭性的). Many in the community
relied on seafood, and this incident was a timely of the risks that come with eating certain animals.
Philippine laws protect sea turtles, as they are species close to extinction, but in some areas, these laws are not always and a local official Datu Mohamad
Sinsuat Jr. called for the government to bring stricter law into force to
such incidents in the future. This event brings attention to the dangers of and eating protected wildlife, and the need to protect both people and endangered
species. While most of the victims have , the community will never forget the huge of this meal.
21 ．A ．interesting B ．horrible C ．mysterious D ．exciting
22 ．A ．caught B ．bought C ．found D ．sold
23 ．A ．plate B ．snack C ．cake D ．dish
24 ．A ．passive B ．confused C ．uncomfortable D ．frightened
25 ．A ．worsened B ．changed C ．happened D ．stopped
26 ．A ．processed B ．rushed C ．mixed D ．treated
27 ．A ．harmless B ．dangerous C ．poisonous D ．expensive
28 ．A ．searching after B ．looking into C ．calling for
D ．going over
29 ．A ．consequences B ．causes C ．benefits
D ．challenges
30 ．A ．chance B ．requirement C ．suggestion D ．reminder
31 ．A ．contained B ．reflected C ．launched D ．respected
32 ．A ．prevent B ．help C ．increase D ．refuse
33 ．A ．gathering B ．farming C ．exploring D ．hunting
34 ．A ．weakened B ．recovered C ．remained D ．failed
35 ．A ．cost B ．value C ．gain D ．debt
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out to make their hometowns much 36 (green).
As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal (提
议) 37 (make) by Sun Yat-sen and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in
Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, 38 passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China 39 (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, 40 (require) the whole country to carry out tree planting
41 (activity) on March 12th.
In recent years, tree-planting in Spring 42 (become) a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is 43
unique moment for city skipping. It is extremely convenient 44 people to
have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only 45 (beauty) environment but also harmony family relation.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Henry 得知你最近加入了学校的英语戏剧社（English Drama Club），他对此很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
（1）社团活动内容；
（2）你的感受。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：剧本 script n. 排练 rehearse v.
Dear Henry,
______________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor
neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a
job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (催促).
One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost
them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the
shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running
shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school,
which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest
runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。
1 ．细节理解题。答案定位在 Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)部分 This amusement park consists of five theme lands（这个游乐园由五个主题公园组成），故选 A。
2．细节理解题。答案定位在Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)部分The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying.（过山车、其他 75 个游乐项目、10 场每日表演和一个水上公园，这些都是你必须认真考虑尝试的东
西。） 由此可知，人们在 Cedar Point 可以观看每日表演，故选 B。
3 ．推理判断题。第一段 The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们去这些公园娱乐，故选 C。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们“善有善报。”
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中 The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.“这家人雇了一名护士，但她在最后一刻取消了计划。相反，一个名叫 TunDe Hector 的女人出现在她的位置。”可知，朱迪的家人最终选择 TunDe 是为了取代另一个护士。故选 C。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中 Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!“他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过
TunDe 的陌生人。”可知，克里斯听到 TunDe 的故事后感到“震惊” 。故选 B。
6 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.“朱迪于 2017 年 7 月 9 日去世。她的家人没有送花，而是要求哀悼者向 TunDe 的教育捐款，帮助她支付她的护理学校的学费。在不到一周的时间里，他们筹集了 8000 多美元，给了她一张惊喜支票。”可知，朱迪死后，莱特家族通过教育捐款的方式帮助 TunDe 实现了梦想。故选
D。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中 Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and
said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!”他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过
TunDe 的陌生人。”第四段第一句 During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about
TunDe’s family and her own dream.“在朱迪的照顾下，Wright 一家了解了 TunDe 的家庭和她自己的梦想。”和最后一段 Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked
mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.“朱迪于 2017 年 7 月 9 日去世。她的家人没有送花，而是要求哀悼者向 TunDe 的教育捐款，帮助她支付她的护理学校的学费。在不到一周的时间里，他们筹集了 8000 多美元，给了她一张惊喜支票。” 整个故事主要告诉我们“善有善报。”故选 A。
做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第 2 小题，根据第三段中 Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on
that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!“他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过 TunDe 的陌生人。”可知，克里斯听到 TunDe 的故事后感到“震惊”。故选 B。
8 ． 9 ． 10 ． 11． 略
12 ． 13 ． 14 ． 15． 略
16 ．D 17 ．C 18 ．E 19 ．B 20 ．G
本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建议。
16 ．根据上文“Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. (至少和一个人一起远足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不仅更有趣，也更安全。)”可知，与朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推测设空处应是和朋友一起旅行的好处。选项 D“如果你受伤了，你的朋友可以去寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选 D。
17 ．根据上文“Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. (计划每人每小时带一公升水。)”和下文“So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. (所以一定要经常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，这里强调的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此
设空处应该是不喝水的后果。选项 C“你可能在意识到之前就开始脱水了。”符合语境，故选C。
18 ．根据上文“Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. (你的衣服应该舒适，便于移动。太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。)”可知，本段和怎样穿衣服有关。选项 E“但是太紧的衣服可能会让你走路不舒服。”紧扣本段题意，故选 E。
19．设空处为本段段意句。根据下文“If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start
gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼，不要试图在一年中最热的一天去登山 8 英里，相反，你应该慢慢开始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或多岩石的土壤上找地方散步。)”可知本段讲要确保身体已经做好准备，不要突然进行高强度的锻炼，B 选项“确保你的身体准备好了。”符合本段题意，故选 B。
20 ．根据上文“First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find
places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (首先，在你的社区进行定期散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或岩石上走路。)” 由此可知，此段主要强调的是循序渐进地锻炼，可推断下文是这样做的益处。选项 G“经过足够的练习，你将能够进行更长时间的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑战性的风景。”符合题意，故选 G。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾一个社区因食用海龟肉而引发的中毒事件。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周六，在菲律宾的一个海滨小镇，一则可怕的消息震惊了 Teduray 社区。A. interesting 有趣的；B. horrible 可怕的；C. mysterious 神秘的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“several villagers, including the fisherman and his family, began feeling . They suffered from stomach pain, throwing up and even passing out. The situation
quickly, and three people lost their lives.”可知，几个村民开始感到不舒服，他们胃痛、呕吐甚至晕倒，情况迅速恶化，三人丧生，所以这是一个可怕的消息。故选 B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个渔民捕获了一只濒危海龟，并决定把它做
(
d
)成阿多波（一种用肉慢慢炖煮的菜肴）。A. caught 捕捉；B. bought 买；C. found 发现；D. sol卖。根据下文“decided to cook it as adobe”可知，渔民捕到了一只海龟，并打算烹饪它。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：这一切都始于一个渔民捕获了一只濒危海龟，并决定把它做成阿多波（一种用肉慢慢炖煮的菜肴）。A. plate 盘子；B. snack 小吃；C. cake 蛋糕； D. dish 菜肴。根据下文“made with meat boiled slowly”可知，adobe 是一种用慢煮的肉做成的菜肴。故选 D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃了肉之后，包括渔夫和他的家人在内的几个村民开始感到不舒服。A. passive 被动的；B. confused 困惑的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“They suffered from stomach pain, throwing up and even passing out.”可知，他们胃痛、呕吐甚至晕倒，所以此处表示他们开始感到不舒服。故选 C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：情况迅速恶化，三人丧生。A. worsened 恶化；B. changed 改变；C. happened 发生；D. stopped 停止。根据下文“three people lost their lives”可知，三人丧生，所以此处表示情况迅速恶化。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少还有 32 人被紧急送往医院，而吃了海龟肉的狗、猫和鸡等宠物也死了。A. processed 加工；B. rushed 急忙送往；C. mixed 混合；D. treated 治疗。根据上文“and three people lost their lives.”和下文“to the hospital”可知，情况迅速恶化，三人 丧生，所以此处表示至少还有 32 人被紧急送往医院。故选 B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当局认为，这只海龟可能吃了有毒的海藻，导致其肉无法食用。A. harmless 无害的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. poisonous 有毒的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据下文“which made its meat uneatable”可知，海龟的肉无法食用，所以此处表示这只海龟 可能吃了有毒的海藻。故选 C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地官员仍在调查此案，但很明显，这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。A. searching after 寻找；B. looking into 调查；C. calling for 呼吁；D. going over 复习。根据上文“Local officials are still”和下文“the case”可知，此处表示当地官员仍在调查此案。故选
B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地官员仍在调查此案，但很明显，这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。A. consequences 后果；B. causes 原因；C. benefits 好处；D. challenges 挑战。根据上文“and three people lost their lives. At least 32 others were to the hospital”可知，三人丧生，
至少还有 32 人被紧急送往医院，所以此处表示这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。故选 A。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区里的许多人都依赖海鲜，而这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。A. chance 机会；B. requirement 要求；C. suggestion 建议；D.
reminder 提醒。根据下文“of the risks that come with eating certain animals”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，当地官员 Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr.呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，以防止未来发生此类事件。A. contained 包含；B. reflected 反映；C. launched 发起；D. respected 遵守。根据上文“Philippine laws protect sea turtles, as they are species close to extinction, but in some areas, these laws are not always”和下文“a local official Datu Mohamad
Sinsuat Jr. called for the government to bring stricter law into force”可知，菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，所以当地官员呼吁政府实施更严格的法律。故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，当地官员 Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr.呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，以防止未来发生此类事件。A. prevent 防止；B. help 帮助；C. increase 增加；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“such incidents in the future”可知，当地官员呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，所以此处表示防止未来发生此类事件。故选 A。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件提醒人们注意捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险，以及保护人类和濒危物种的必要性。A. gathering 聚集；B. farming 耕种；C. exploring 探索； D. hunting 捕猎。根据下文“and eating protected wildlife”可知，此处表示捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险。故选 D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数受害者已经康复，但社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。A. weakened 变弱；B. recovered 康复；C. remained 保持；D. failed 失败。根据上文“While most of the victims have”可知，这里表示大多数受害者已经康复。故选 B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数受害者已经康复，但社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。A. cost 代价；B. value 价值；C. gain 收获；D. debt 债务。根据上文“The situation quickly, and three people lost their lives. At least 32 others were to the hospital,
while pets like dogs, cats, and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat also died.”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。故选 A。
36．greener 37．made 38．who 39．announced 40．requiring 41．activities
42 ．has become 43 ．a 44 ．for 45 ．beautiful
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树节的来历以及相关活动情况。
36 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会拿着铁锹和水桶，还有小树，出去让他们的家乡更绿。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，much 修饰形容词比较级。故填
greener。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山的提议，当时清明节 (4 月 5 日)被定为植树节。空处需填非谓语动词，make 与逻辑主语 proposal 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 made。
38 ．考查定语从句。句意：但是，4 月 5 日在中国南方植树已经有点晚了，所以为了纪念 3月 12 日逝世的孙中山先生，就把植树节改到了 3 月 12 日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Sun Yat-sen ，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
39 ．考查动词时态。句意：1979 年 2 月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布 3月 12 日为植树节，要求全国在 3 月 12 日开展植树活动。根据时间状语 In February 1979 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 announced。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：1979 年 2 月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布 3月 12 日为植树节，要求全国在 3 月 12 日开展植树活动。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China 和 require 为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填 requiring。
41 ．考查名词。句意：1979 年 2 月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布 3 月 12日为植树节，要求全国在 3 月 12 日开展植树活动。activity 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填 activities。
42．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，春天植树已经成为中国人的一个传统。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为 tree-planting in Spring ，助动词用 has 。故填 has become。
43．考查冠词。句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，全国植树节是逃离城市、亲近自然的独特时刻。moment 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 unique 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
44 ．考查介词。句意：人们和家人一起亲近大自然是非常方便的。“It is adj.+for sb. to do
sth.”为固定句型，根据形容词 convenient 可知，此处用介词 for。故填 for。
45．考查形容词。句意： 他们在共同劳动之后，不仅收获了美丽的环境，还收获了和谐的家庭关系。修饰名词 environment，需用形容词 beautiful，作定语。故填 beautiful。
46 ．Hi Henry,
I’m more than thrilled to tell you the detailed information about the school’s English Drama Club I joined.
The club represents various activities. Firstly, we rehearse classic scripts twice a week, diving into classic plays and practicing my oral English. Additionally, we have the chance to create our
own short sketches, inspiring our creativity and enhancing our skills to express quickly in English. In the club, I learn a lot and make many good friends, so I think it is an excellent experience.
I can’t wait to show you a performance someday, waiting for your turning up.
Best,
Li Hua
47 ． Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth
prize. Thinking he would let his sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly
heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the
award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved.
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. She was wondering whether
her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” He took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The moment Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes.

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