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2026年上学期期中考试试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分；
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；
3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous
A.One B.Two. C.Three.
2.What’s the matter with the girl
A.She has a toothache B.She has a headache. C.She has a stomachache.
3.What’s the size of the nature reserve
A.3,140 square kilometres. B.3,401 square kilometres. C.3,410 square kilometres.
4.How will Lucy deal with her problem
A.By joining a club. B.By learning to forget. C.By seeing a doctor.
5.What did the doctor ask the man to do
A.To take an X-ray. B.To take a rest. C.To take some medicine.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第六段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6.What does Tom usually do when he is free
A.Shops online. B.Plays sports. C.Watches TV.
7.What does the woman think of shopping online
A.It costs her much money. B.It relaxes her a lot. C.It makes her excited.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8.Why does Jim look unhappy
A.He made a mistake. B.His sister read his diary. C.He couldn’t find his diary.
9.What does the girl advise Jim to do
A.Talk to his sister. B.Write diary every day. C.Ask his parents for help.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10.When did the man start to have eye pain
A.Last Sunday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Friday.
11.How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day
A.For about two hours. B.For about three hours. C.For about four hours.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12.Which river are the student and the teacher talking about
A.The Amazon River. B.The Nile River. C.The Yangtze River.
13.How long is the river
A.About 6,300 kilometres. B.About 6,440 kilometres. C.About 6,671 kilometres.
14.What will the students learn in the next geography class
A.Amazing rainforests. B.Famous deserts. C.More big rivers.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15.How does Kate feel now
A.Upset. B.Nervous. C.Angry.
16.Who broke Kate’s smart watch yesterday
A.Her friend. B.Her mother. C.Her sister.
17.Why did Millie send a message to Kate
A.To return the watch to Kate. B.To say sorry to Kate. C.To ask Kate for a gift.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18.When did Jim climb the mountain
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
19.What happened to Jim
A.He lost an arm. B.He broke a leg. C.He had a fever.
20.What did Jenny do to find Jim
A.She dug a hole. B.She threw away the stones. C.She called the police.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）。
A
Tom is a 911 operator (接线员). He takes calls and sends help to those in need. He got three calls this morning.
Name Telephone Age Place Problem
Shelly 781-293-745 48 Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Morton 781-003-578 78 At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.
Steven 784-384-924 33 At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. My house is on fire. I can’t get out.
21.How many people got hurt in the car accident
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
22.What’s the matter with Morton
A.He broke his leg. B.He lost his dog. C.His house is on fire.
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A.Shelly fell down the stairs and hurt her legs.
B.Tom once worked in a hospital.
C.Steven’s house is on fire.
B
How will we live a colorful life Here are some meaningful ways to enrich (充实) our lives.
Enjoy the Great Outdoors
If we’re stressed out at home, it will be amazing that a quick walk outside can be good for us. Not only does a quick trip out of the house cheer us up, but also it is a great chance for exercise. So go out, walk or do any outdoor physical activity we enjoy.
Volunteer Our Time and Donate Our Things
Sometimes what we can do to make our lives more meaningful is to make a difference to someone else’s life, such as spending time out of our week volunteering. If we’re not available during weekdays, try on weekends. Another choice is to give things that we aren’t using to people who are in need for free.
Spend Time with Others
We can hang out with our friends or spend time with our family members. If there’s no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends. We might choose to do this in a club or at a concert. Don’t be afraid to get close to people we meet!
24.What is this article mainly about
A. How to do volunteer work. B. Ways to have a colorful life.
C. Why outdoor activities are good.
25.What does the article say about going outside
A. It makes us feel stressed. B. It’s bad for our health. C. It can cheer us up.
26. Which of these can we do to help others
A. Keep old things at home. B. Give old things to people in need.
C. Spend less time with family.
27. Where can we probably read this article
A. In a guidebook for life tips. B. In a storybook. C. In a science report.
C
Jim and I were like brothers. We both dreamed of winning the school’s basketball game. But everything changed a week before the game. I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, “He’s not ready for the big game. He always misses the key shots (关键投篮).” My face turned red. I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily, “I thought you were my friend!” and ran away. After that, we didn’t speak a word. I felt lonely, and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me.
Mom noticed my sadness. “You look like you’re carrying a heavy bag.” she said at dinner. I told her everything. “Did you ask Jim what he really meant ” she asked softly. “Misunderstandings are like knots (结)—you need to talk to open them, not pull harder.” That night, I wrote Jim a note asking to meet at our usual basketball court.
When I saw Jim, I was nervous but started first: “I’m sorry I shouted at you.” Jim was surprised. “I’m the one who’s sorry! I was talking about your old shoes—they’re too slippery (容易打滑的), so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it.” We both laughed. I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him.
We practiced together that afternoon, just like before. In the game, we won the second prize. But the real win was getting our friendship back. I learned that good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening, too. It’s the best way to keep relationships warm and strong.
28.What made the writer angry with Jim
A.Jim broke their shared basketball.
B.Jim refused to practice basketball with him.
C.Jim said he wasn’t ready for the big game.
29.How did the writer feel after he stopped talking with Jim
A.Lonely. B.Excited. C.Proud.
30.Why did Jim mention the writer’s “problem” to the teammate
A.He wanted to replace the writer in the team.
B.He hoped to help the writer solve the problem.
C.He thought the writer was not good at basketball.
31.What does the story mainly tell us
A.Winning a game is more important than friendship.
B.Mothers always know how to deal with children’s problems.
C.It’s important to communicate to solve misunderstandings.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）。
The undersea world is very beautiful. 32 Scuba diving（水肺潜水）is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 33 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. 34 About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.Animals eat!They must find food to eat. 35 However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
A．Some are as large as a school bus.
B．Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there.
C．Many animals eat plants.
D．However, you can’t dive too deep.
E．The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空,选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. It’s a traditional Chinese hobby that helps me relax and express my feelings. When I first started, I 36 hours practising single strokes, and my hand often felt tired. But my instructor encouraged me not to 37 , so I kept 38 .
Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to 39 my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me 40 my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an 41 to a small village. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided 42 painting as a new hobby.
Sometimes, I feel scared of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the 43 . I got into calligraphy and hiking—they make my life more colourful. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a 44 . I believe I can get over my fear 45 become a good skier.
36. A. spend B. spent C. spending
37. A. get over B. get into C. give up
38. A. going B. to go C. go
39. A. hide B. express C. change
40. A. reduce B. increase C. create
41. A. exam B. interview C. outing
42. A. try B. to try C. trying
43. A. hardest B. hard C. harder
44. A. success B. failure C. challenge
45. A. but B. and C. or
第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。
shape it long more finally when of provide easy area
As we all know，the Yellow River is the second 46 river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away 47 . As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River 48 the rainy season comes.
The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its 49 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and 50 runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an 51 about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River.
In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 52 water for factories and people’s lives. What’s 53 , the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol 54 China. We call 55 the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River!
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhou Lin, a middle school student in Shanghai. Do you have the same problem Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56.Why doesn’t Zhou Lin like his parents
57.Why do parents always worry about what their children do
58.What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer
59.How can you make things easier on yourself
60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
第二节 写作（满分15分）
假如你是Li Ming，你的好友Mary前段时间生病了，因而耽误了学习，这次考试没有考好，现在她很沮丧。请根据以下提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，给她一些建议，帮助她尽快调整好自己的状态。
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Mary,
I am sorry to hear that you were upset. I want to give you some advice to help you relax.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you become happier.
Yours,
Li Ming
2026年上学期期中考试
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
1--5 BCCAA 6 --10 BABAC 11--15 CABCA 16--20 ABCBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
21--23 BAC 24--27 BCBA 28--31 CABC 32--35 BD EC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
36--40 BCAB A 41--45 CBACB
46. longest 47. easily 48. when 49. shape 50. finally
51. area 52. provides 53. more 54. of 55. it
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
56. Because they always tell Zhou Lin that he should do this and should not do that.
57. Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily.
58. They should say sorry to their parents.
59. Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing.
60. 也许你的父母在年轻时也有同样的问题。
写作参考范文
Dear Mary,
I am sorry to hear that you were upset. I want to give you some advice to help you relax.
First, you should have good living habits. You should go to bed early and sleep well to ensure you have enough energy. Also, doing some sports regularly can help you build a healthy body. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of fast food. A balanced diet can provide you with the necessary nutrients. Third, it’s about your study. If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help. They will be willing to support you. Last but not least, a good mood will help you live better and recover your energy soon.
I hope my advice can help you become happier.
Yours,
Li Ming
一、评分标准
本次英语作文主题是你的好友Mary前段时间生病了，因而耽误了学习，这次考试没有考好，现在她很沮丧，要你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，给她一些建议，帮助她尽快调整好自己的状态。
二、评分原则
1.总原则：从生活习惯、饮食习惯、情绪、学习四个维度详细给出调整状态的建议，每个方面的建议3分；文章的结构、行文的连贯性及卷面3分。
2.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
一档：13～15分：字数足够，覆盖所有内容要点。适当添加内容。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，句子正确。有效地使用了亮点词汇，仅有1-2处语法或拼写错误。
二档：10～13分：内容完整，重点描述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，没有添加内容。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。字迹工整，有3-4处语法或拼写错误；字数符合要求。
三档:6～10分：内容比较完整，重点描述合理，但表述不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不够流畅，字迹不够工整，5-6 处语法或拼写错误；字数不足。
四档:2～6分：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多，不能完整地表达思想。
五档:0～2分：明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，白版一块，没写任何东西。

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