资源简介

(共96张PPT)
UNIT 1　Growing up
(单元主题语境：人与自我——认识、丰富、完善自我)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．__________ n．正直诚实
2．_______ n．美德
3．________ n．执照
4．_____ n．(银行等的)贷款
5．_____ n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
6．____ n．税
integrity
virtue
licence
loan
wage
tax
7．__________ n．救护车
8．_______ adj.成熟的，明白事理的
9．__________ adj.家庭的
10．________ adj.最小的，最少的
ambulance
mature
household
minimum
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．elect v．选举；推选；选择→elector n．选民→________ n．选举；推选
2．______ adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.合法地
3．instant adj.立即的；立刻的n.瞬间；片刻→_________ adv.立即，马上
4．_____ v．服从；遵守→disobey v．不服从；违抗
5．________ adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
election
legal
instantly
obey
gradual
6．approve v．赞成，同意→________ n．赞成，同意→approving adj.赞成的；同意的
7．__________ n．图书馆管理员→library n．图书馆
8．commit v．做出(错事)；犯(罪)；承诺→__________ n．投入，花费；承诺；奉献→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
9．suit n．套装 vt.适合；适宜→________ adj.合适的
approval
librarian
commitment
suitable
①动词加后缀-ion构成名词。名词后缀-ion表示一种状态或过程。
elect→election　attract→attraction
discuss→discussion　express→expression
②动词加后缀-able构成形容词。形容词后缀-able表示“可……的，能……的”。
suit→suitable　avail→available
comfort→comfortable　accept→acceptable
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．有发言权 __________
2．在驾驶汽车 ________________
3．负责；掌管 ____________
4．迫不及待地做某事 _________________________
5．对……负责 _______________________
6．意识到；明白 _____________
have a say
behind the wheel
in charge of
can't wait to do sth.
take responsibility for
feel aware of
7．no doubt __________________
8．make a commitment ____________
9．contribute to __________________
10．act on one's desire ___________________________
无疑；很可能
作出承诺
为……做贡献
按照某人的意愿行事
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：as if/though引导方式状语从句
教材原句：I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
翻译：__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了
童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
2．句型：there be＋主语＋非谓语动词
教材原句：When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.
翻译：___________________________________________________ __________
第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则和需要参
加的课程。
3．句型：way后的定语从句
教材原句：Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.
翻译：_______________________________________________
满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了。
4．句型：并列的宾语从句
教材原句：I assumed I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was!
翻译：____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进
自己租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！
熟读精思·研读文本精华
Ⅰ.原文释译
The Age of Majority①
In most countries， turning 18 marks the start of adulthood②.But what does reaching this milestone③，the age of majority，really mean Will you be completely in charge of④ your own life and able to express yourself⑤ in new and exciting ways⑥？ What new responsibilities will this freedom bring Here，three young people tell us what turning 18 means，or meant，to them．
Bethany
16，Victoria，Australia
I can't wait to be⑦ 18.One reason is that although I've been working ever since⑧ leaving school，I won't be voting in the next general election⑨.Why Because I still won't be old enough.Surely，if you're old enough to earn a wage⑩ and pay taxes ，you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! I've also been taking driving lessons，and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel .As an ambulance driver，she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people．
◆难词注解
①majority n．成年的法定年龄
②adulthood n．成年
③milestone n．重大事件，里程碑
④in charge of负责；掌管
⑤express oneself表达自己
⑥in ...ways以……方式
⑦can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
⑧ever since自……以来(常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用)
⑨election n．选举
⑩wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
tax n．税
have a say有发言权
have a say on对……有发言权
very adj.正是的；恰好的(用以加强语气)
behind the wheel在驾驶汽车
ambulance n．救护车
legal adj.合法的
mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
take responsibility for对……负责
celebrate v．庆祝
Ⅱ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is mainly about what ___________________ means.
the age of majority
文章架构
细节探究
1．Which of the following about Bethany is right？(　　)
A．She doesn't have the right to vote in the next general election.
B．She won't be working until she reaches the age of majority.
C．She will get her driving licence on the very day she turns 18.
D．She wants to be an ambulance driver.
2．What can we know about Lin Ning？(　　)
A．He celebrated his 18th birthday after he went to university.
B．He feels that he is mature enough to take more social responsibility.
C．He has already signed an organ donation agreement.
D．He is glad to get his first credit card.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Morgan became more independent as soon as he turned 18.
B．Morgan has already got a well-paid job and can support his family.
C．Morgan has got a job in a library but his salary is not enough for him to be more independent.
D．Morgan has got ready to pay the deposit on his own apartment.
4．Why can't Morgan live away from his parents？(　　)
A．Because he likes to live with his parents.
B．Because he needs to repay a bank loan.
C．Because he isn't ready to make the commitment of moving away.
D．Because he can't find a new job.
答案：1～4　ABCC
课文语法填空
Bethany can't wait 1._____(be) 18 because at the age of 18 she can vote in the general 2.________(elect) and get 3. ___ driving licence.After the 18th birthday，instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be，Lin Ning began to feel more aware 4.__ other people and to develop a 5.________(strong) sense of social responsibility.6._______(turn) 18 also changed the way that society 7.______(view) him.To Morgan，the 8._______(real) of turning 18 was different.He assumed he'd already have a well-paid job and 9.____ he'd be moving into a rented apartment.However，he can't afford it.In his opinion，some 10.________________(responsibility) are more about attitude than age.
to be
election
of
stronger
Turning
viewed
reality
that
responsibilities
a
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．mark
①The sauce has left a mark on the cloth.______
②White marks painted on the trees show the route.______
③In order to get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.
______
④This speech appears to mark a change in government policy.
_________
⑤His father marked the tree every time he came._________
污点
记号
分数
标志着
做标记
2．view
①The castle came into view as we turned the corner.______
②Do you have any views about what we should do now？______
③We have viewed the video recording of the battle.______
④If we view the problem from a different angle，a solution may become more obvious.______
视野
观点
观看
看待
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
1．认识自我——成长
①I've also been taking driving lessons，and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
②I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
[仿写]完成句子
①去年夏天，我爸爸上了驾驶课，拿到了驾驶执照。
Last summer，my father ____________________ and got the driving licence.
②哈里走进走廊，关上他身后的门。
Harry ________________________ and closed the door behind him.
took driving lessons
stepped into the passage
2．完善自我——责任
Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be，I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
[仿写]完成句子
他养成了强烈的社会责任感，和他一起工作总是鼓舞人心的。
He has _________________________________________________，and working with him is always inspiring.
developed a strong sense of social responsibility
互动探究·精研核心知识
[要点突破]
①in an instant马上，立刻(通常用于将来时)
for an instant刹那间
the instant一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
②
[写作佳句]
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David was inspired instantly and accepted to run.
大卫立刻受到鼓舞，同意去参加跑步(比赛)。
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①That's why Humbert can be _________(instant) delighted when seeing the list of names.
②_____ instant the manager in charge of the store came in，he showed us the pattern.
③I am going to the supermarket and will be back ____ an instant.
④_________ seeing him，I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for.
instantly
The
in
On/Upon
⑤She knew there was something wrong instantly she _______(enter) the room.
⑥The birds flew away in all directions the instant they caught sight of a man coming near.
→The birds flew away in all directions _________________________ _______________________．
entered
instantly they caught sight
of a man coming near
[情境探究]
写出下列句中approval的含义
①Do the plans meet with your approval？______
②The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval.
______
赞成
批准
[要点突破]
①get one's approval 得到某人的同意
give one's approval to 同意；批准
②approve vt.批准；认可vi.赞成，同意
approve sth.批准/认可某事
approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.同意(某人)做某事
[写作佳句]
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
如果您同意我的申请，我将不胜感激。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He desperately wanted to win his father's ________(approve).
②I don't approve of you _______(send) your daughter to Britain to study.
③Before building work began，a lot of people didn't want the Shard(碎片大厦) though the plans _____________(approve).
④Many doctors had been afraid their parents wouldn't approve ____ their going to Wuhan，but in fact，their parents supported them.
approval
sending
were approved
of
⑤汤姆的父亲不赞成他退学。
Tom's father doesn't __________ him quitting school.
⑥校长没有批准我们去郊游的计划。
The headmaster didn't ________________ to go on an outing.
approve of
approve our plan
[情境探究]
写出下列句中commitment的含义
①I want to honor my father's commitment to the people who have been farming here.______
②A career as a scientist requires one hundred per cent commitment.
______
③Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.______
承诺
奉献
投入
[要点突破]
①make a commitment作出承诺
one's commitment to某人对……的奉献
carry out one's commitment履行承诺
②commit v．犯(错、罪)；承诺，保证；投入
commit a crime犯罪
commit suicide自杀
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.某人承诺(做)某事
③committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事
[写作佳句]
No matter what difficulties you will meet，carry out your commitment.
不管遇到什么困难，你都要履行承诺。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I am delighted with the level of _____________(commit) you have all shown.
②We're committed _____ the project，or we wouldn't be here.
③Both sides committed __________(them) to settling the dispute peacefully.
commitment
to
themselves
④She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment ____ Steve at the moment.
⑤该国致力于扩大出口和吸引外国投资。
The country _______________ expanding export and attracting foreign investment.
⑥毫无疑问，一旦他作出了承诺，他就会履行承诺。
There is no doubt that once he __________________，he will carry it out.
to
is committed to
makes a commitment
[要点突破]
①be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事。
②suit n．西装；一套衣服 vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；合(某人)心意
suit oneself随某人自己的意愿
suit ...to sth./sb.使……适应某物/某人
[写作佳句]
If it is convenient for you，please let me know so that we can make adjustment accordingly to suit your schedule.
如果您方便的话，请让我知道，以便我们做出相应的调整，以适应您的日程安排。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句型转换
①These crayons are not suitable ______(use) in very hot weather.
②I had great difficulty finding a ________(suit) dress for the opening ceremony.
③The course is suitable ___ beginners and advanced students.
④我没有适合穿去参加晚会的衣服。
I don't have anything ________________ for the party.
to use
suitable
for
suitable to wear
⑤使她烦恼的是，她没有其他适合这个场合的衣服了。
It annoyed her that she had no other dress _____________________ ___________________．
⑥The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.
→The challenge is finding partners ______________．(suit)
(that was) suitable
for the occasion
that suit them
[要点突破]
①in the charge of (＝in one's charge) 由……负责/掌管
take charge of负责，掌管
free of charge(＝for free) 免费
②charge sb.for sth.因某物向某人收费
charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事
[写作佳句]
I was appointed to take charge of this activity，which worries me a lot.
我被委派负责这个活动，这让我很担心。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句型转换
①I wonder how much you will charge us ____ the six-week course.
②The traffic policeman charged the driver _____ speeding and fined him $50.
③My uncle is ____ charge of the big project；that is to say，the big project is ____ the charge of my uncle.
for
with
in
in
④Almost 5，000 surgical operations were performed free __ charge in this hospital.
⑤I'll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr.Black is away.
→The whole factory will be __________________________________ when Mr.Black is away.
→I'll ________________________________ when Mr.Black is away.
in the charge of me/in my charge
take charge of the whole factory
of
[要点突破]
①take/have responsibility to do .../for (doing) ...有责任/有义务做……
It's one's responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事。
a sense of responsibility责任感
②responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的
be responsible for对……负责
[写作佳句]
It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.
是她的友善和责任感让我佩服她。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译/完成句子
①No one wants to take responsibility _______ the problem.
②It is their ______________(responsible) to rescue survivors in the disaster.
③Parents need to inspire _____ sense of responsibility in their children.
for
responsibility
a
④我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。
→Each of us must take __________________ our own actions.
→Each of us must be _______________ our own actions.
⑤他们认为父母应该为孩子的教育承担更多的责任。
They think parents should __________________________ the education of their children.
responsibility for
responsible for
take more responsibility for
[要点突破]
①contribute ...to ...为……捐献……；组成……的一部分；为……写稿
contribute to doing sth.有助于做某事
②contribution n．贡献；捐助
make contributions/a contribution to ...为……做出贡献
[写作佳句]
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①We're saying that everyone needs to contribute something _____ the success of the project.
②(2020·浙江卷改编)They have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their _____________(contribute) to the theater.
③Reading English every morning will contribute to _________(improve) your oral English.
to
contributions
improving
④他给这家杂志社撰写了许多适合青少年阅读的文章。
He has ____________________________________________________ ____________________．
⑤希望工程为儿童的教育和健康做出了贡献。
Project Hope has ______________________________________ both the education and the health of children.
contributed a number of articles suitable for teenagers to
the magazine
made contributions to/contributed to
[情境探究]
①I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after every day.
我也种麦子和蔬菜，因此每天我都有很多的事需要料理。
②There are some boys playing games merrily on the playground.
有几个男孩在操场上高兴地做游戏。
③There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in the map.
地图上扎着数百个红色的小别针。
[学以致用]
单句填空/合并句子
①There are still millions of people _________(suffer) from hunger nowadays.
②There will be some volunteers _______(help) in remote areas.
③There is still some support _______(give) by the local people.
④There are some students on the playground.They are playing basketball.
→There are some students on the playground __________________．
suffering
to help
given
playing basketball
[情境探究]
①Is this the way (that/in which) you deal with the garbage
这就是你们处理垃圾的方法吗？
②I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (that/in which) he speaks English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
③The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法是不切实际的。
④School activities are usually considered a good way to make friends and develop new interests.
学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。
[要点突破]
way作“方式，方法”讲时，后接定语从句：
①关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用that、in which或省略。
②关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时关系词可省略。
③其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式作定语。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I really admire the way _______________ she brings up those kids all on her own.
②The room was completed the way _______________ she wanted.
③The students are learning new ways _______________(communicate) in writing.
that/in which
that/in which
to communicate
④在那之后，一半的学生认为看英语电影是练习英语最有效的方法。
After that，half of the students view watching English movies as the most effective way ___________________．
⑤这一切都是因为约翰绝妙的主意，以及他实施的方式。
All this was because of John's bright idea，and the way ______________ _________________．
to practise English
(that/in which)
he carried it out
⑥健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是帮助你保持健康的唯一方法。
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way __________________________．
that can help you keep fit

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