资源简介

(共39张PPT)
UNIT 3　Times change！
(单元主题语境：人与社会——时代变迁)
Section Ⅳ　Writing
1.写作词汇再现
①account for解释；导致，引起
②pop up突然出现，冒出来
③in the past在过去
④undergo经历
⑤keep pace with与……并驾齐驱
⑥reconstruction重建；修复
⑦in person亲自
⑧turn to转向
⑨take place发生
⑩move to搬到
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
promise to do sth.承诺做某事
pay off取得成功
jump up from从……上跳起来
in charge of负责
with a satisfied smile 带着满意的微笑
focus on 专注于
2．精彩句式再练
单句填空/完成句子
①They turn ____ e-products simply for convenience.
②From my point of view，traditional media won't ___________ (replace) by new media.
③有些人喜欢读电子书，而另一些人则坚持传统的阅读方式。
Some people ______________ electronic books while others hold on to the traditional way of reading.
to
be replaced
prefer to read
④造成这一现象的一个主要因素是我们社会的快速发展使大多数人有机会接触到电子产品。
One dominating factor accounting for the phenomenon is ___________ _________________________________ possible for the majority of people to have access to e-products.
that the rapid
development of our society makes it
Ⅰ　写一篇关于变化的文章
写作指导
关于变化的说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文体。通过对生活的发展变化做出说明或阐释，使人们对其能有科学的认识。
文章基本结构通常为：
1．开头部分，点明变化的主题；
2．主体部分，列举原因；
3．结尾部分，给出支持性论据。
典例展示
随着科技的发展，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，有人认为传统的报刊、杂志会被电子报刊所取代。请写一篇英文短文，分析该现象并阐述你的观点。内容包括：
1．结合现象分析原因；
2．你的观点。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays，more and more people prefer to read news online.______
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
确定体裁、
话题 体裁：说明文
话题：变化
确定时态、
人称 时态：一般将来时为主
人称：第三人称为主
布局文章
架构 首段：提出问题，引出话题
中段：描述变化，分析原因
尾段：总结全文，得出结论
列出核心
要点 1.电子报刊媒体迅速发展
2．电子媒体时效性强，使用方便
3．传统报刊不会被取代
[实践应用]
1．完成句子
①造成这种现象的一个主要因素是电子媒体可以更快地提供最新的新闻。(account for)
Electronic media can provide the latest news faster and this is _______ ____________________________________________．
②人们可以浏览线上报纸或杂志以获取有关最新事件的信息。
People can browse online newspapers or magazines for ______________ _______________________．
one
dominating factor accounting for the phenomenon
the information
about the latest events
③有些人转向电子媒体只是为了方便。(turn to)
Some people ________________________ simply for convenience.
④借助互联网、笔记本电脑和手机，几乎每个人都可以随时随地通过点击鼠标或屏幕获得新闻。(with the help of，with a click of)
_________________________________________________________，almost everyone can get news ___________________________________ at any time and in almost any place.
turn to electronic media
With the help of the Internet，laptops and mobile phones
with a click of the mouse or screen
⑤无论如何，我认为传统报纸和杂志不会被完全取代。(replace)
Anyway，I don't think traditional newspapers and magazines _________ ______________________．
⑥传统报纸和杂志提供的新闻更可靠，更值得信赖。(trustworthy)
Traditional newspapers and magazines provides _________________ _____________________．
will be
completely replaced
more reliable
and trustworthy news
2．句式升级
⑦用表语从句改写句①
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
⑧用形式宾语改写句④
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
One dominating factor accounting for the phenomenon is that electronic media can provide the latest news faster.
The Internet，together with laptops and mobile phones，makes it possible that almost everyone can get news with a click of the mouse or screen at any time and in almost any place.
⑨用with复合结构合并句⑤和句⑥
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Anyway，I don't think traditional newspapers and magazines，with more reliable and trustworthy news，will be completely replaced.
3．靓化成篇
结合以上句子写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Nowadays，more and more people prefer to read news online.
One dominating factor accounting for the phenomenon is that electronic media can provide the latest news faster.People can browse online newspapers or magazines for the information about the latest events.Additionally，some people turn to electronic media simply for convenience.The Internet，together with laptops and mobile phones，makes it possible that almost everyone can get news with a click of the mouse or screen at any time and in almost any place.
Anyway，I don't think traditional newspapers and magazines，with more reliable and trustworthy news，will be completely replaced.They also do less harm to our eyes，compared with the Internet.
实战演练
请根据下面的表格，写一篇关于通信方式今昔对比的短文。词数80左右。
项目 过去 现在
通信
方式 主要通过书信、电报联系，很少用电话；使用不方便 通过电子邮件、手机、传真(fax)联系；方便快捷
花费 电脑、手机价格高；电报、电话费昂贵 电脑、手机价格便宜，手机成为必备品；打电话、上网收费大幅下降
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
In the past，people contacted each other mainly by letter and telegraph，while telephone wasn't widely used.People used to find communication neither easy nor cheap.
Now，the development of technology has brought great changes to people's ways of communication.Besides letters and telegraph，we now have other ways of communication，such as email，mobile phone，fax，as well as the Internet.To people's joy，the computer and mobile phone which used to be rather expensive are now so cheap that the mobile phone has become a must for people.What's more，the fees of communication have greatly gone down.
Ⅱ　读后续写
[对应学生用书P77]
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
They Don't Mean It
Our family moved here from China two years ago，and we thought we were pretty well adjusted to American ways.This year my parents decided to give a party on Chinese New Year and invite some of our American friends.
The party went pretty well.Our guests were amazed at the flavor of all the special foods.After the dinner，they thanked us for showing them what a real Chinese New Year dinner was like.
“I loved the dishes.You and the girls must have spent hours doing all the work！” Mrs O'Meara said to my mother.
“The girls helped with the cutting and I'm sorry they did such a terrible job，” said Mother.
I heard a little gasp(倒吸气) from my friend Kim O'Meara，who stared wide-eyes at my mother.When I asked what the matter was，she told me she just didn't understand why my mother said so.
I had to laugh.“She doesn't mean it! It's just the way she talks.”
Seeing her still confused look，I went on explaining，“In China，parents consider it good manners to deny praises about their children.Otherwise，it would be the same as bragging.” Kim seemed a little hesitant，but she nodded anyway.
On a weekend，the O'Mearas invited our family for dinner.Mrs O'Meara cooked a huge ham which we enjoyed a lot.As Mrs O'Meara started cutting up the cake for dessert，Mother said，“I'm not sure if I can eat one more bite.That was the best ham I've ever tasted！”
“Aw，that ham was terrible，” said Kim.“I bet you could do a lot better，Mrs Yang.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
There was a stunned(震惊的) silence around the table.____________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said.________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[巧读文]
1．读要素
Who：Kim O'Meara(my friend)，Mrs O'Meara(Kim's mother)，my mother，I
Where：at home
What：Cultural differences brought embarrassment.
[妙构思]
1．读首句，定方向
Paragraph 1：
由续写第一段首句“There was a stunned silence around the table.”可知，大家对Kim说的话感到震惊，餐桌上的人陷入了尴尬的沉默。由此可推知第一段可描写大家对Kim说的话表示震惊以及大家的反应。再根据续写第二段首句“I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said.”提到的“我”终于知道Kim是如何误解了“我”说的话可知，第一段后半段要描写Kim所做的解释。
Paragraph 2：
由续写第二段首句“I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said.”提到的“我”终于知道Kim如何误解了“我”说的话可知，该段首先要描写“我”就中国文化中这一现象给Kim做出的解释；结合文章标题和上文可知，文章结局可描述大家明白了这是中西文化的差异带来的尴尬，误会最终消除。
2．巧设问，定细节
Paragraph 1：
(1)What did Mrs O'Meara do
__________________________
(2)How did Mrs O'Meara feel
________________________
(3)What did I do then
______________________
(4)What did Kim say
________________________________________
Stared at Kim/ ...
Embarrassed/ ...
Asked why/ ...
Just trying to act modestly/ ...
Paragraph 2：
(1)What did I do
___________________________________
(2)How did Kim feel
__________________
(3)What did Kim do
_____________________________________
(4)What did Mrs O'Meara say
________________________________
Explained the culture differences/ ...
Shy/Ashamed/ ...
Apologized for her impolite behaviour/ ...
We know you didn't mean it！/ ...
[雕句式]
根据提示升级下列句子
1．Mrs O'Meara's face reddened with embarrassment.Kim was on the receiving end of a cold stare from Mrs O'Meara.
→Kim was on the receiving end of a cold stare from Mrs O'Meara，_____________________________________．(非限制性定语从句)
2．When Kim heared this，she sighed deeply，and her cheeks flushed.
→____________，Kim sighed deeply，and her cheeks flushed.(分词作状语)
whose face reddened with embarrassment
Hearing this
3．They soon dispelled the awkward silence as they erased the misunderstanding.
→The awkward silence __________________ as the misunderstanding __________．(被动语态)
was soon dispelled
was erased
[成美文]
Paragraph 1：
There was a stunned(震惊的) silence around the table.____________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said.________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
There was a stunned(震惊的) silence around the table. Kim was on the receiving end of a cold stare from Mrs O'Meara，whose face reddened with embarrassment.I was also shocked at my friend's mean remark.Clearing my throat，I finally asked，“What made you talk like that to your mother？” Kim whirled around，seemingly furious.“But you were the one who told me that saying nice things about your own family was the same as bragging！” she stuttered.“I was just trying to act modestly！”
Paragraph 2：
I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said.“Listen，Kim，” I took her hands in mine to calm her down，“Chinese parents might say critical things about their children to show modesty but young people are always expected to be respectful to the elders.” Hearing this，Kim sighed deeply，and her cheeks flushed.The awkward silence was soon dispelled as the misunderstanding was erased.Drooping her head，Kim apologized for her impolite behaviour.Mrs O'Meara winked at her，joking，“That's all right.We know you didn't mean it！”

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