资源简介

(共95张PPT)
UNIT 3　Times change！
(单元主题语境：人与社会——时代变迁)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．_______ n．十年；十年期
2．_______ n．平板电脑
3．______ n．一群，一伙
4．______ n．搁板，架子
5．______ n．砖，砖块
6．___________ n．女销售员
7．_____ n．爵士乐
8．_______ adj.简陋的
decade
tablet
bunch
shelf
brick
saleswoman
jazz
humble
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．elder adj.年纪较长的→_______ adj.年老的
2．_________ n．同情→sympathetic adj.同情的
3．dust n．尘土→_____ adj.尘土覆盖的；布满灰尘的
4．furnish v．在(房屋等)处布置家具；提供→_________ n．家具
5．_____ n．薄雾，雾霭→misty adj.多雾的；薄雾笼罩的
6．lead v．带领；领导→leader n．领导者，领袖→__________ n．领导；领导地位
elderly
sympathy
dusty
furniture
mist
leadership
7．organ n．器官；风琴；机构→_______ adj.有机的；绿色的
8．________ v．比赛；竞争→___________ n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj.竞争的
organic
compete
competition
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．顺便拜访；顺便造访 _______
2．被塞进，被装进 ______________
3．突然出现，冒出来 ______
4．一群 __________
5．转向；求助于 _______
drop in
be packed into
pop up
a bunch of
turn to
6．stay in business ____________
7．wave goodbye to _____________________
8．under one's leadership _____________________
9．take over _______________
10．turn into ______
继续经营
向……挥手道别
在某人的领导下
接管；接任
变成
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：the day引导时间状语从句
教材原句：The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken.
翻译：_________________________________________________ _________________
听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都
要碎了。
2．句型：现在分词(短语)作状语
教材原句：Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营一家独立书店变得有多困难。
3．句型：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
翻译：____________________________________________________ ____________________________
这让我意识到，书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切可能很
快就会永远消失。
4．句型：as引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：Well，as you can see，corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
翻译：____________________________________________________ _____________________________________
嗯，正如你所看到的那样，集体的智慧和创意相结合，
把我这个简陋的书店带进了21世纪！
熟读精思·研读文本精华
Ⅰ.原文释译
A New Chapter
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken①. The bookstore，which was a legendary② fixture③ in the neighborhood，was a place where anyone could drop in④ and connect through their love of books.
When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books were already being packed⑤ into boxes．I had a long chat with⑥ Casey，the store's elderly⑦ owner.Sighing⑧ deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run⑨ an independent⑩ bookstore.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets .More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts .I tried to think of some words of sympathy ，but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer.
◆难词注解
①heartbroken adj.极度伤心的
heartbreaking adj.使人心碎的
②legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
③fixture n．固定存在物
④drop in顺便造访；顺便拜访
drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人
drop out (of ...)退出；辍学
drop back/behind后退；落后
⑤pack v．打包
⑥have a chat with sb.与某人闲聊
chat with sb.与某人闲聊(chat是动词)
⑦elderly adj.年老的
⑧sigh v．叹气
sigh deeply 深深叹一口气
⑨run v．经营；管理
⑩independent adj.独立的
prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事；宁愿做某事
tablet n．平板电脑
discount n．减价；折扣
sympathy n．同情
stay in business继续经营
out of business停业；歇业
come back to sb.某人回想起
a bunch of 一群
bunch n．一群，一伙
Ⅱ.文本理解
主旨大意
The main idea of the text is that the development of technology has _______ the Rainbow Bookstore ____________．
brought
back to life
文章架构
A New Chapter
Old
bookstore It was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood.Anyone could drop in and connect through their 1._____________．
New
bookstore The large board was replaced by 2.____________，where customers' comments on the month's best-seller were being displayed.
love of books
a big screen
A New Chapter
Campaign
to save the
bookstore The community had decided to work together on a campaign，led by 3._______________，to save the bookstore.
New
function The bookstore was turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to 4.____________．
Jennifer Oakley
get together
细节探究
1．What's the large board in the corner for？(　　)
A．It's for books.
B．It's for the readers to sit on.
C．People spend time reading on it.
D．People can write their thoughts on it.
2．What can we infer from the third paragraph？(　　)
A．The Rainbow Bookstore was set up fifty years ago.
B．The kids were on good terms with Old Casey.
C．The kids spent hours reading in the bookstore after school.
D．The kids often exchanged their ideas on the books orally.
3．What surprised the author a few months later？(　　)
A．The Rainbow Bookstore was still open.
B．The old bricks of the Rainbow Bookstore were gone.
C．Customers were buying stationery，posters and gifts.
D．Customers were making comments on the big screen.
4．What did the old bookstore and the new bookstore have in common？(　　)
A．They were owned by Casey.
B．They both sold books.
C．They both had a café selling organic food.
D．They were both humble.
答案：1～4　DBAB
课文语法填空
The Rainbow Bookstore，1.______(date) back to 50 years ago，was closing，which made me heartbroken.Because most of the young people 2._________(prefer) reading e-books，and chain stores and online discounts contributed to 3.___(it) tragedy.I could still remember the owner of the bookstore，Casey，a warm-hearted elderly man.Childhood 4.________ (memorize) came back to me.We kids used 5._______(drop) by the store，looking at the new books，chatting with Old Casey and 6._______(share) ideas and comments on the board.7.____ to my relief，several months later，
dating
preferred
its
memories
to drop
sharing
But
the bookstore was still there and open，having changed its functions.The bookstore is now a 8._________(differ) world，becoming 9. __ place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.It is the corporate knowledge combined with creativity 10._____ saved the bookstore.
different
a
that
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．break
①Some kids who were throwing rocks broke several of the windows. _____________________
②Hugh broke the silence.“Is she always late？” he asked. _______________
③The boy broke his arm and cried with pain._________
④She had broken the 100 metres world record.__________________
⑤They usually go shopping during their lunch break.______
使破裂，使破碎
打断；中断
使骨折
打破(纪录)
休息
2．deliver
①The president will deliver a speech about schools.______
②They set off to deliver supplies to a distant village.______
③They rushed her to the hospital where doctors delivered her baby. ______
发表
递送
接生
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
1．动作描写——匆忙
When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
[仿写]单句填空/完成句子
①Sophie hurried ___ the gate and looked inside the green mailbox.
②电话突然响了，她急忙去接电话。
The telephone suddenly rang and she _________________ it.
③当我赶到学校时，我几乎上气不接下气。
When ___________________，I was almost out of breath.
to
hurried to answer
I hurried to school
2．人物描写之情绪——快乐、满意
I'm so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.
[仿写]单句填空/完成句子
①I'm pleased ___________(announce) the winners of the contest.
②全家人对威廉成功的消息都感到很高兴。
The family ______________________ the news of William's success.
③我很高兴地告诉你，他现在做得很好。
I'm ___________________ that he is now doing well.
to announce
are very pleased about
pleased to tell you
互动探究·精研核心知识
[要点突破]
①attract sb.to sb./sth.吸引某人关注某人/某事
attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意
②attraction n．吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事
draw one's attraction吸引某人的注意
③attractive adj.吸引人的；(事物)有吸引力的
be attractive to ...对……有吸引力
[写作佳句]
Since you have always been interested in Chinese culture，I sincerely hope that you can tell me what traditional Chinese culture attracts you foreigners most and why.
既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我真诚地希望你能告诉我中国传统文化最吸引你们外国人的地方以及原因。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句式升级
①During the process，I found this art was so great that I _____________ (attract) by it.
②As is known to all，Venice is one of the greatest tourist ___________ (attract) in the world.
③We need to make the club __________(attract) to a wider range of people.
was attracted
attractions
attractive
④这个运动员出色的表现引起了教练的注意。
The player's wonderful performance ____________________________.
⑤泰山以其美丽的风景和历史遗迹吸引着游客。
Mount Tai ________________ tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
⑥He was attracted by the beauty and he didn't want to leave right now.
→_______________________，he didn't want to leave right now.(分词短语作状语)
attracted the coach's attention
is attractive to
Attracted by the beauty
[要点突破]
①express/feel sympathy for sb.对某人表达/感到同情
have no sympathy for sb.不同情某人
in sympathy with赞同；支持
out of sympathy出于同情
②sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；表示同情的；赞同的；支持的
[写作佳句]
With my heart racing and my face burning，I could see，from the corner of my eyes，some of my classmates looked at me out of sympathy.
我的心跳加速，脸在发烫，我从眼角的余光中可以看到，我的一些同学同情地看着我。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Hearing the bad news，I couldn't help feeling sympathy ___ the deaths in the accident.
②I am sure he will be in sympathy ____ the suggestion that you have come up with in the meeting.
③Her husband was ___________(sympathy) at first but his patience soon wore thin.
for
with
sympathetic
④出于同情，他给了这个可怜的孩子很多帮助。
_______________，he gave the poor child much help.
⑤我非常同情他，他独自把他的两个孩子养大。
I __________________________ him；he brought up his two children on his own.
Out of sympathy
have a lot of sympathy for
[要点突破]
furnish v．在(房屋等)处布置家具；提供
furnish ...with ...用……布置……；向……提供/供应……
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①All the furniture in my grandparents' room __(be) made of wood.
②My father liked to furnish his room ____ a great deal of Chinese-style furniture.
③这位科学家的卧室里陈设着最简单的家具。
The scientist's bedroom ___________________________________．
is
with
is furnished with the simplest furniture
[情境探究]
①You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你在离开前必须把书放回到书架上。
②They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
他们用昂贵的新跑车替代他们钟爱的旧车。
[要点突破]
①replace A with B　用B取代A
be replaced by被……替代
②replacement n．替换；替换物；替代者
[写作佳句]
①His face was calm，and the excitement and pride in his eyes were replaced by sincerity and gratitude.
他面色平静，眼睛里的兴奋和骄傲被真诚和感激取代。
②Many people believe that regular books will be one day replaced by e-books.
许多人认为，普通书籍总有一天会被电子书取代。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/一句多译
①Now most Chinese families have replaced coal fires ____ gas.
②Do you think books should be replaced __ other media
③He wasted little time in finding a ___________(replace) for me.
④我个人认为商店购物会与家庭购物并存，但绝不会被取代。
I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never ___________．
with
by
replacement
be replaced
⑤秘书将代替董事长参加会议。
→The secretary will __________________________________ to attend the meeting.(take the place of/replace)
→The secretary will attend the meeting _________________________. (in place of)
→The secretary will _________________________ to attend the meeting.(take one's place)
take the place of/replace the president
in place of the president
take the president's place
[要点突破]
①compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete against/with与……比赛/竞争
compete for为争取/得到……而比赛
②competition n．比赛；竞争
in competition with与……进行竞争
③competitor n．竞争者，对手
④competitive adj.竞争的
[写作佳句]
①Neil and Shawn were in the same class and the two boys competed in everything，and their test scores and grades were just about equal.
尼尔和肖恩是同班同学，这两个男孩在各个方面都互相竞争，他们的考试分数和成绩差不多。
②In the pumpkin field，I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.
在南瓜田里，我与我的三个弟弟和妹妹比赛，寻找最大的南瓜。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①They found themselves competing ______________ foreign companies for a share of the market.
②The athletes from all over the world competed _____ the gold medals.
③He competed ____ the Summer Olympic Games in Paris in 2024.
④Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly ___________(compete) market.
with/against
for
in
competitive
⑤We are ____ competition with four other companies for the contract.
⑥When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___________(compete) to watch.
⑦来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为第一枚金牌而竞争。
Runners from many countries ___________________________________ the first gold medal.
in
competition
are competing with/against each other for
[情境探究]
①Walking in the street (＝When/While I was walking in the street)，I saw him.
我在街上走时看到了他。(时间状语)
②The bus was held up by the snowstorm，thus causing the delay (＝and thus caused the delay).
公共汽车被暴风雪所阻，因此造成了耽搁。(结果状语)
③Being spring(＝As/Since it is spring)，the flowers are in full bloom.
春天到了，百花盛开。(原因状语)
④Having failed many times(＝Although he had failed many times)，he didn't lose heart.
尽管他失败了很多次，但是他没有灰心。(让步状语)
[要点突破]
现在分词(短语)在句中可以作原因、时间、让步、目的、条件、方式、结果状语等。现在分词(短语)作状语有以下特性：
①时间性。若现在分词表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生，用一般式；若现在分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，则用完成式having done。
②语态性。现在分词与主句主语之间是主谓关系。
③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①_____________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
②Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _____(use) the sun and the stars.
③It rained heavily in the south，_______(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
Having worked
using
causing
④老人正坐在椅子上，听着经典爵士乐。
The old man was sitting in the chair，_______________________ ___________．
⑤此外，海洋是“地球之肺”，提供了我们呼吸的大部分氧气。
Additionally，oceans are “the lungs of our planet”，_____________ _______________________．
listening to the classic jazz
music
providing most
of the oxygen we breathe
[情境探究]
①As we all know/As is known to us，nothing can be achieved without dedication and frustration.
众所周知，没有付出和挫折就没有任何收获。
②As is often the case，he usually studies deep into the night before the exam.
考试之前他通常学到深夜，这是常有的事情。
③One of the boys kept laughing，which really annoyed Jane.
有一个男生一直在笑，这真的让简非常恼火。
[要点突破]
①as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的态度、看法、评论或解释，意为“正如”。
②as引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词as指代整个主句的内容，其本身在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
③as引导的定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在主句之前、之后，也可放在主句中间，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①By boat is the only way to get here，______ is how we arrived.
②_____ can be seen from his face，he is quite pleased.
③The number of smokers，____ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
④正如我在电话里解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上予以考虑。
_________________________，your request will be considered at the next meeting.
which
As
as
As I explained on the phone
⑤他渐渐喜欢上了读书，这使他的父母很高兴。
He was fond of reading gradually，_____________________________.
which made his parents very happy

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