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(共84张PPT)
UNIT 3　Times change！
(单元主题语境：人与社会——时代变迁)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．____ n．时代，年代
2．__________ prep.(与……)一起
3．______ adj.坚实的
4．__________ n．自助餐厅
5．__________ n．组成部分
6．_________ n．类别
7．___________ v．促进；使便利
era
alongside
solid
cafeteria
component
category
facilitate
8．__________ adj.次要的，第二位的
9．______ n．连环漫画
10．________ n．化装服
secondary
comic
costume
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．__________ v．强调→emphasis n．重要性；强调
2．reconstruct v．修复；重建；重造→______________ n．重建；修复
3．________ n．刊物，杂志；日志，日记→__________ n．新闻工作者；新闻记者→journalism n．新闻业；新闻工作
4．_______ n．改进；改革→reformer n．改革者；改良者；改造者
5．_______ adj.社会的；社交的→_________ adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→socialism n．社会主义
emphasise
reconstruction
journal
journalist
reform
social
socialist
6．________ n．经济→________ adj.经济(上)的
7．_______ vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→__________ n．工作，职业；占领；(对建筑物的)占用
8．_______ vt.& vi.打算；计划；想要→_________ n．意图，目的
9．______ vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编→__________ n．改编版；适应→adaptable adj.能适应的；有适应能力的
10．_______ v．(使)扩大；增加→expansion n．(尺寸、范围、数量等的)扩大，增加
economy
economic
occupy
occupation
intend
intention
adapt
adaptation
expand
11．________ n．情绪，情感→_________ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的
12．_______ vt.进入；使用 n．通道；机会→__________ adj.易懂的；易接近的；可进入的
13．tend v．往往会；趋向；照料→________ n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向
14．educate vt.教育；教导→________ n．教育工作者→_________ n．教育；培养
emotion
emotional
access
accessible
tendency
educator
education
15．urge v．敦促；催促；力劝→______ adj.迫切的→________ adv.紧急地；急迫地
16．convince vt.说服；使相信；使确信→ _________ adj.深信的；确信的→__________ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
urgent
urgently
convinced
convincing
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．限于 _____________
2．铺平道路；创造条件 ____________
3．代替 __________
4．寻找 __________
5．由于，因为 ______
6．比……有优势，胜过…… ______________________
be limited to
pave the way
instead of
search for
due to
have an advantage over
7．for instance ______
8．take away _______________
9．a string of ____________
10．for the first time _________
例如
带走；拿走
一连串的
第一次
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：时间状语从句的省略
教材原句：(1)While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend.
翻译：___________________________________________________
我在自助餐厅外等候时，收到了来自我朋友的以下信息。
(2)When first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时，仅有176种简单的设计。
2．句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
教材原句：People like them because they add emotional meaning，and are quick and easy to use.
翻译：____________________________________________________ ___________________
人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使用
方便快捷。
3．句型：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures，and forget how to write properly.
翻译：____________________________________________________ _________
或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，而忘记怎样正
确书写。
熟读精思·研读文本精华
It took me a minute before I realised what it meant． The signs③ he used were to say that he'd be running late④ and would be there soon.Instead of⑤ replying with⑥ a simple “OK，don't rush”，I searched for⑦ emojis⑧ on my phone that would express the same message：
This was my attempt⑨ to follow the trend⑩ of communicating with emojis.Emojis are used everywhere，from text messages to emails，blogs and other social media networks.With the rapid development of social media，emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves．
The word “emoji” comes from Japanese，literally meaning “picture character”．Emojis are small symbols representing ideas，emotions or feelings.They come in different categories ，such as faces and people，plants and animals，and food and drink.
◆难词注解
①cafeteria n．自助餐厅
②following adj.以下的，下列的
③sign n．符号
④run late晚了；迟到
run early/on time早了/准时
⑤instead of代替，而不是
⑥reply with以……回复/回应
⑦search for寻找，搜寻
⑧emoji n．表情符号
⑨attempt n．尝试，企图
⑩follow the trend顺应潮流
social media社交媒体
integral adj.不可缺少的
component n．组成部分
literally adv.照字面地
symbol n．象征；标志；符号；记号
Ⅱ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is mainly about __________________________．
the new language of emojis
文章架构
Current
situation Emojis are used 1.__________，and they are becoming an important language we use to express ourselves.
Origin Emojis are small 2._______，meaning “picture character”；first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were 3._______ to 176 simple designs.
Being
popular Emojis have clear 4.__________ over written language；emojis have even 5.______ to classical literature.
Conclusion We'd better use the 6._______ word rather than emojis.
everywhere
symbols
limited
advantages
spread
written
细节探究
1．What made the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 use a pictograph？(　　)
A．Simple designs.
B．E-mails.
C．The popularity of emojis.
D．Blogs.
2．Why have emojis become more and more popular according to the passage？(　　)
A．Emojis can replace written language completely.
B．Emojis are a new kind of language.
C．Emojis add emotional meaning and are quick and easy to use.
D．People can't express their feelings without emojis.
3．Why do people use emojis in classics？(　　)
A．To replace the old version.
B．To attract more young readers.
C．To take away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays.
D．To make it easier for young readers to understand the classics.
4．What can we infer from the text？(　　)
A．Emojis are sure to take the place of the written word.
B．Emojis are a language that we have to use.
C．Emojis will gradually disappear as time goes by.
D．Not all the people support the use of emojis.
答案：1～4　CCDD
课文语法填空
Nowadays “emojis” are used everywhere.The word “emoji”comes 1.____ Japanese，literally meaning “picture character”．When first 2.__________(introduce) in Japan in 1999，emojis 3.____________ (limit)to 176 simple designs.Now there 4.___(be) more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon the way in 5._____ we communicate.In today's world，emojis have become more and 6.____________(popular).The use of emojis has even spread
from
introduced
were limited
are
which
more popular
to 7._________(classic) literature，which makes the classics more 8.__________(access) to young readers.However，some people think these new 9.________(version) have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays.Perhaps emojis will become a real pictorial “language” one day.10._______for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.
classical
accessible
versions
But
互动探究·精研核心知识
[要点突破]
①emphasise the importance of强调……的重要性
②emphasis n．重要性；强调
put/lay/place emphasis on sth.强调/重视某事
[写作佳句]
All in all，we can never emphasise the importance of protecting the environment too much.
总之，我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Material advance and spiritual enrichment should _____________ (emphasise) equally.
②The government should lay special emphasis ______ environmental protection.
③教师应强调保护儿童视力的重要性。
Teachers should ___________________________ protecting children's eyesight.
be emphasised
on
emphasise the importance of
[情境探究]
写出下列句中expand的含义
①I will expand on this topic in the next class to make you more clear about it._______________
②The company has expanded its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there.______
细谈；详述
扩大
[要点突破]
①expand into扩展成；扩大成
expand ...into ...把……扩展成……
expand on/upon详述；充分叙述
②expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀
[写作佳句]
①You need to expand your Chinese vocabulary，thus potentially helping you better fit into the class.
你需要扩大你的汉语词汇量，这样可能会帮助你更好地融入课堂。
②The writer is expanding the story of the money and a few jars into a novel.
这位作家正把钱和罐子的故事扩展成一部小说。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The teacher is teaching the students how to expand one sentence ____ a paragraph.
②The book is an _________(expand) of a series of lectures given last year.
③请您把“一带一路”倡议给在座的各位朋友详细说明一下好吗？
Could you ______________________________________ to all the friends present here，please？
into
expansion
expand on/upon the Belt and Road Initiative
[要点突破]
①with the intention of有……的打算/目的
②intend v．打算，计划；想要
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
③be intended for ...为……而打算/设计；旨在
be intended to do ...打算做……
[写作佳句]
When I arrived at the event，I came with the intention and desire to help uplift this young man's spirits.
当我到达活动现场时，我带着帮助这个年轻人振奋精神的意图和愿望而来。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①They intended _____________________(launch) a campaign to raise money for the project.
②He had intended _________(return) today，but he postponed the trip due to the horrible weather.
③The book is intended ___ children，and you can buy one for your little son.
to launch/launching
to return
for
④He queued up for a whole day，with the _________(intend) of getting a ticket to a jazz concert.
⑤他决定出国学习，因为他想提高英语水平。
→He has decided to go abroad to study，for he ____________________ ___________ his English. intend)
→He has decided to go abroad to study __________________________ his English. intention)
intention
intends to improve/
improving
with the intention of improving
[要点突破]
①adapt v．使适应；使适合；改编；改写
adapt (...) to (使……)适应……
adapt oneself to (doing) sth.使某人自己适应(做)某事
adapt ...from ...根据……改编/改写
adapt ...for ...为……改编/改写；改造……以供……之用
②adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
[写作佳句]
To make you adapt to online learning smoothly，you had better follow the class schedule strictly.
为了使你顺利适应在线学习，你最好严格遵守课程表。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The famous professor adapted his speech ____ his audience.
②Have you watched the TV series adapted ____ his novel of the same name
③Though the __________(adapt) of the novel was not perfect，it attracted millions of people's attention.
to
from
adaptation
④All in all，successful businesses are highly _________(adapt) to economic change.
⑤适应这里的寒冷天气对我来说太难了。
It is difficult to _______________ the cold weather here.
adaptable
adapt myself to
[要点突破]
①have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的趋势
②tend v．往往会；照料；趋于
tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会做某事
tend (to) sb.照顾某人
[写作佳句]
We tend to meet up for lunch once a week.
我们往往会每周共进一次午餐。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①There is a growing ________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in office.
②I have to tend ___ the children before I go out.
③Obese people tend _______(have) higher blood pressure than lean people.
④我们匆忙做事时往往会犯错误。
We _____________________ when we do things in a hurry.
tendency
to
to have
tend to make mistakes
[要点突破]
①convince v．使确信，使信服；说服，劝说
convince sb.that ...使某人确信……
convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事
convince sb.to do sth.说服/劝说某人做某事
②convinced adj.坚信的，确信的
be convinced of sth./that ...坚信；确信……
[写作佳句]
I am convinced that with our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results.
我坚信，在我们的共同努力下，我们一定能取得好的结果。
⑥rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物
⑦rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某样东西
⑧warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某种情况
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写/完成句子
①There is __________(convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.
②We tried to convince him _________(change) his mind，but in vain.
③Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
convincing
to change
of
④I am convinced ____ the young man is an honest and considerate man.
⑤You should make the boss believe you are honest.
→You should ________ the boss __ your honesty.
→Your boss should be ______________ you are honest.
⑥为了使我们相信他的诚实，他给我们列举了几个有说服力的事例，这些事例可以使我们相信他的诚实。
In order to _______________________，he gave us several __________ ___________ which could ____________________ it.
that
convince
of
convinced that
convince us of his honesty
convincing
cases
make us convinced of
[情境探究]
①While (I was) at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student.
我从上大学时就开始认识他，一个古怪而有才华的学生。
②Even if (I am) invited to，I won't go to such a bad lecture.
即使邀请我去，我也不会去听如此糟糕的演讲。
③You should stay where you are，unless (you are) asked to leave.
除非要求你离开，否则你应该待在原地。
[要点突破]
由从属连词if、unless、once、when、while、even if、even though、though等引导的条件、时间和让步状语从句用此省略句式时需要遵循的规则如下：
①当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略；
②如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。
[写作佳句]
What's more，12% of the students choose to visit English-learning websites when enhancing English skills.
此外，12%的学生在提高英语技能时选择访问英语学习网站。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①While _______(walk) in the street，I met with one of my old friends.
②When _____(ask) about the secret of his success，he said that he owed it to his wife and children.
③除非被邀请发言，否则你在会上应该保持沉默。
Unless ________________，you should remain silent at the conference.
④走之前请关掉所有的灯。
______________，turn off all the lights.
walking
asked
invited to speak
Before leaving

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