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(共100张PPT)
UNIT 2　Improving yourself
(单元主题语境：人与自我——完善自我、提升自我)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
自主落实·掌握语言知识
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．____________ n．募捐，筹款
2．_______ v．(用开关)改变，转换 n．开关；闸；转变
3．________ n．概况
4．______ n．毛巾
fundraising
switch
profile
towel
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．secure adj.安全的；可靠的 v．获得；使安全→________ n．安全，平安；安全工作
2．_________ v．激发，激励→__________ n．动力；动机→motivated adj.有积极性的
3．_______ v．占用，占去(时间)→__________ n．占领；占用；职业→occupied adj.使用中的；忙于……的
4．_________ v．分散(注意力)，使分心→ distraction n．使人分心的事
security
motivate
motivation
occupy
occupation
distract
5．_________ adj.连续发生的；不断的→__________ adv.持续不断地；经常地
6．_______ n．接触的机会 v．访问，存取(计算机文件)；进入；使用→accessible adj.可使用的；可接近的；可到达的
7．_____ v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
constant
constantly
access
rely
形容词加后缀-ly构成副词。副词后缀-ly表示“以……方式”。
constant→constantly　gradual→gradually
fortunate→fortunately　short→shortly
proper→properly
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．(用开关)开，打开 _________
2．认输 __________________
3．依靠，依赖 _______
4．找出；查明，发现 ________
5．忙于；专心于 ________________
6．pick up ________________________________
switch on
throw in the towel
rely on
find out
be occupied with
捡起；接收(信号)；学会
7．miss out _______________
8．to be honest _________
9．make full use of ____________
10．check out ______________________________
错过；遗漏
说实话
充分利用
查看，观察；调查；结账离开
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：with 复合结构
教材原句：With the detox now finished，they've switched on their devices and they're back online.
翻译：___________________________________________________
如今,脱瘾活动已结束,他们纷纷开启电子设备,重返网络。
2．句型：主语＋系动词＋形容词(作表语)＋动词不定式
教材原句：The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.
翻译：____________________________
脱瘾比我预想的更难忍受。
3．句型：it seems that ...似乎……
教材原句：After reading the posts on this forum，it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
翻译：____________________________________________________ ________________________________
阅读完论坛上的帖子之后，似乎通过脱瘾，我们也获得了
除了钱之外的某样东西。
熟读精思·研读文本精华
Ⅰ.原文释译
SOCIAL MEDIA① DETOX②
Moderator③
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox，Brenton High's fundraising④ campaign for new sports equipment.At the start of⑤ the detox，over 100 students had been persuaded to stop⑥ using social media，in ANY form⑦， for seven days.This meant no messaging⑧ friends，no posting⑨ photos，no blogging—nothing. They had been promised⑩ money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.They were excited.They were nervous.But could they do it
With the detox now finished，they've switched on their devices and they're back online.I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days！And what，if anything ， has been learnt from the experience
◆难词注解
①social media社交媒体
②detox n．脱瘾
③moderator n．主持人
④fundraising n．募捐，筹款
⑤at the start of ...在……开始时
⑥be persuaded to do sth.被说服做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
⑦in any form以任何形式
in the form of ...以……的形式
⑧message v．向(某人)传送(电子信息)
⑨post v．张贴；发布
⑩promise sb.sth.＝promise sth.to sb.承诺给某人某物/把某物给某人
switch on (用开关)开，打开
switch v．(用开关)改变，转换
I bet我敢肯定，我敢说
as eager as ...跟……一样渴望
motivate v．激发，激励
if anything如果有的话
learn from ...从……中学到
tolerate v．忍受；容忍
feel like觉得像
Ⅱ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text mainly tells us the results and reactions of 5 students involved in __________________．
Social Media Detox
文章架构
细节探究
1．What has Anna realised now？(　　)
A．The detox is more important than anything else.
B．She had wasted too much time checking the phone.
C．She realised the value of real contact.
D．She almost knows nothing about what she has done.
2．What did Devon learn from the activity of the detox？(　　)
A．The need to use social media for teens.
B．The negative effects of social media have on teens.
C．The importance of communicating face to face.
D．The ability to memorize things of the Internet.
3．How did George survive the seven days？(　　)
A．To avoid giving in.
B．To check the phone.
C．To turn to his brother.
D．To attend the sports.
4．What made Max feel embarrassed？(　　)
A．Failing to attend the party.
B．Forgetting the place for the party.
C．Missing out the latest news.
D．Failing at the beginning of the detox.
答案：1～4　BCDD
课文语法填空
Five students shared their experiences and reflection after the Social Media Detox.For Anna，the detox is so difficult 1.____ she just lasted two days.But she realized that too much of her time 2._________________ (occupy) with checking her phone.She is trying to spend more time 3._______(pick) up her hobbies.Because of four days' detox, Devon felt 4.__ strange not to know how his classmate spent the weekend.However，by talking about their 5.__________(profile)，he was aware of the value of real
had been occupied
picking
it
profiles
that
contact.Cindy and George 6.________(manage) the whole week.Cindy felt she was missing out at first，but four days later，she didn't feel like that.George did the detox 7.______(easy)，but he did give his phone to his dad 8.________(avoid) giving in.He had physical exercise with his brother，which left him 9._____(tire) out but healthier.Max failed on the first day because he had to rely 10.__ his phone to check where a party was.And it took him too much time to catch up on news.
managed
easily
to avoid
tired
on
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．concern
①There is growing concern about the safety of cellphones.______
②The state of the scientist's health concerns us greatly._________
担忧
使担忧
2．update
①It's about time we updated our software.______
②We'll update you on the day's top news stories. __________________
③I'll need regular updates on your progress.____________
更新
给……提供最新信息
最新消息
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
1．情绪描写——急切
I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
[仿写]完成句子
孩子们急不可耐地想要吃掉桌上的蛋糕。
The kids are ________ eat the cake on the table.
2．人物描写之内心感受——难为情
I'm embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!
eager to
[仿写]完成句子
他听见别人这样夸他，感到很难为情。
He was ___________________ hear people speak so highly of him.
very embarrassed to
互动探究·精研核心知识
[情境探究]
写出下列句中switch的含义
①When you leave the room，please turn off all the switches.______
②She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born._______________
③Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.______
开关
改变，转变
转换
[要点突破]
①switch on＝turn on打开(电灯、机器等)
switch off＝turn off关上(电灯、机器等)
②at the flick of a switch轻轻按一下开关
[写作佳句]
I took that toy airplane in my hand，then turned on its switch/switched it on and the plane took off.
我把玩具飞机拿在手里，然后打开开关，飞机就起飞了。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I always hear that song whenever I switch ____ the radio.
②You'd better switch ____ the motor when anything goes wrong with the machine.
③根据航空规定，我们建议您在登机之前关闭手机。
According to the airline rules，we suggest _______________________ ______________________ before boarding.
on
off
you (should) switch
off your mobile phone
④多亏了科学技术的发展，我只要轻轻按一下开关，几分钟内就能吃上一顿热腾腾的饭。
Thanks to the development of science and technology，I can have a hot meal in a couple of minutes ________________________．
at the flick of a switch
[要点突破]
①motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
②motivation n．动力；动机；积极性
③motivated adj.有积极性的
[写作佳句]
①Never allow those bad moments to weaken us，but turn failure into motivation and let failure inspire us.
永远不要让那些糟糕的时刻动摇我们，而要把失败变成动力，让失败激励我们。
②They thought I was an inspiration as well as someone they could get motivated by.
他们认为我是一个鼓舞人心的人，也是一个可以激励他们的人。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself ______(set) a fresh goal.
②Without __________(motivate)，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
③I largely work with people who already are _________(motivate).
to set
motivation
motivated
④一个好老师是能激励学生努力学习的人。
A good teacher is the person who can __________________________．
⑤有了高度的积极性和热情，我们可以不断学习。
___________________________________，we can keep on learning.
⑥更重要的是，你应该如何保持积极性以实现目标？
More than that，how should you ____________________________？
motivate students to work hard
With high motivation and enthusiasm
stay motivated to achieve the goal
[要点突破]
①occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.忙着做某事/忙于某事
②occupied adj.使用中的；忙于；被占领的
be occupied (in) doing sth.＝be occupied with doing sth.忙着做某事
be occupied in/with sth.忙于某事
③occupation n．侵占；占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作；职业；业余活动
[写作佳句]
①Occupied with his work，he couldn't make time to visit his mother who lived 200 miles away.
由于忙于工作，他没有时间去看望住在200英里外的母亲。
②Farmers are occupying themselves with the fertilization work in the fields.
农民正忙着在地里施肥。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself ____ a very important experiment.
②They are ________(occupy) in growing their own food every spring.
③Please state your name，address and __________(occupy) in the box below.
with
occupied
occupation
④这位医生每天都忙着照顾他的病人。
→The doctor ___________________ taking care of his patients every day.(occupy)
→The doctor _______________________________ care of his patients every day.(occupied)
occupies himself in
is occupied (in) taking/with taking
[情境探究]
写出下列句中pick up的含义
①The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet that he had picked up in the street._______________
②Will you please pick up my parcel at the post office as you pass by？__________________
③If you live in Paris，I am sure you will pick up French easily. __________________
拾起，捡起
(开车)取走
(偶然)学会
④Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up again before the New Year._______________
⑤It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.______
改善；好转
接收
[要点突破]
pick on (跟某人)闹别扭；故意刁难；选择
pick off去除，剪除；瞄准射击
pick out挑出；选出；辨认出
pick and choose挑三拣四；精挑细选
pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来
[写作佳句]
David picked himself up and started again.He used up all his power to march on.
大卫站了起来，又开始跑。他用尽了所有的力气继续前进。
[学以致用]
用pick的相关短语填空/完成句子
①He _________ a terrible cold.
②The twins were so much alike；I could hardly ________ one from another.
③Little Tom complained that his boss was always __________ him.
picked up
pick out
picking on
④但是我们不得不生存下去，所以我必须振作起来，继续我的工作。
But we have to survive，so ________________________，and then continue my work.
⑤玛丽在商店里花了好长时间才挑中一条新连衣裙。
It took Mary a long time to ______________________________．
I have to pick myself up
pick out a new dress at the store
[要点突破]
①distract sb.from sth.把某人的注意力从某事上移开；分散某人对某事的注意力
②distraction n．分散注意力的事；使人分心的事
③distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的
[写作佳句]
I try to distract him from his worries by taking him for a walk.
我带他去散步，试图分散他对烦恼的注意力。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Passengers should do nothing to distract the driver's attention ____ the road.
②Tom failed in the exam because he was easily __________(distract) in class.
③I can turn the television off if you find it a ___________(distract) to you.
from
distracted
distraction
④外面孩子们的吵闹声经常分散我阅读的注意力。
The noise made by the children outside often ____________________ ________．
⑤吉尔此刻似乎非常焦虑——我想她是在担心考试。
Gill _____________________________________—I think she's worried about her exams.
distracts me from my
reading
seems rather distracted at the moment
[要点突破]
①have/get/gain/obtain access to ...得以接近/使用/进入……
give access to提供访问权限；准许进入(to为介词)
②accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to ... ……可进入；……可使用(to为介词)
[写作佳句]
We must ensure that all patients have access to high quality care.
我们必须确保所有的病人都能得到高质量的护理。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句型转换
①The Belt and Road Initiative helps Chinese traders to have access __ a broader market.
②The library in our school is __________(access) to all of the students.
③Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's reach.
→Medicine should not be kept where it _______________________. (accessible)
→Medicine should not be kept where children ___________________ ____________．(access)
to
accessible
is accessible to children
have/get/gain/obtain
access to it
[要点突破]
①rely on/upon sb.依靠/依赖某人
rely on/upon sb.for ...为……依赖某人
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事
rely on/upon it that ...相信/指望/依靠……(it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语)
②reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
③reliability n．可靠性
[写作佳句]
①Every week they rely on the boat for their supplies of fresh water，vegetables and food.
他们每周都要靠这艘船给他们带来淡水、蔬菜和食物。
②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.
您可以放心，这项工作会提前完成的。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句型转换
①You are an adult now so you shouldn't rely _________ your parents for money any more.
②You can never rely on him _______(keep) a promise.
③It's not ________(rely) to judge a man only by his looks.
④Car buyers are more interested in the car's safety and ___________ (reliable) than its speed.
on/upon
to keep
reliable
reliability
⑤We can rely on her to keep her promise and never throw in the towel.
→We can ___________________________________ and never throw in the towel.(改为复合句)
rely on it that she will keep her promise
[情境探究]
①She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开了房间，所有的灯还亮着。(作方式状语)
②With the guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
有向导带路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。(作原因状语)
③The boy sat in the room，with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.
那个男孩坐在屋里， 眼睛盯着天花板。(作伴随状语)
④With so many books to read，I have no time to chat with you.
有这么多的书要读，我没有时间跟你闲聊。(作原因状语)
[要点突破]
with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语。with复合结构的常见形式：
①with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
②with＋宾语＋doing(现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作)
③with＋宾语＋done(过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作)
④with＋宾语＋to do(不定式表示将要发生的动作)
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①With time _______(go) by，they became close friends.
②With my homework ________(finish)，I gladly accepted her invitation.
③You may catch a cold if you often sleep ____ the windows open.
④有太多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。
__________________________________，I can't go out to see a film with you.
going
finished
with
With so many problems to settle/solve
[情境探究]
①It seems that many students lose sleep over approaching exams.
似乎很多学生因为即将到来的考试而失眠。
②The sun rises in the east and sets in the west，so it seems as if the sun were circling round the earth.
太阳东升西落，因此，看上去好像是太阳在绕着地球转。
③There seems to be no rubbish in the bin.Who has emptied it
看上去垃圾箱里没有垃圾了，谁把它倒了呢？
④Finally，the horse calmed down，but we seemed to get lost，unable to go back to the mountain road.
最后，马平静了下来，但我们似乎迷路了，无法回到山路了。
[要点突破]
It seems to sb.that ...在某人看来/依某人看……
It seems as if ...看起来好像……；似乎……
There seems to be ...看上去似乎有……
Sb.seems to do/have done ...某人似乎要做/已经做了……
[学以致用]
句型转换
①They were talking in a whisper，so it seemed that they were saying something secret.
→They were talking in a whisper，so ___________________________ _____________________．(将加黑部分改为简单句)
②He seems to have come to terms with losing his sight.
→_______________________________________________ (改为复合句)
they seemed to be saying
something secret
It seems that he has come to terms with losing his sight.

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