资源简介

(共16张PPT)
UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．______ adj.极其重要的
2．_____ adj.双胞胎的
3．_____ n．病房
4．_____ v．选派(角色)
5．________ n．人类
6．______ adj.联合的，共同的
7．______ v．走上，登上
vital
twin
ward
cast
mankind
joint
mount
(二)重难词汇
1．_________ n．分界线；边界
2．_______ v．处理，对付(难题)
3．_______ n．诊所；门诊部
4．__________ v．为……消毒，给……杀菌
5．_________ v．致力于，献身于
6．_______ v．持续存在
boundary
tackle
clinic
disinfect
dedicate
endure
7．____________ n．战场
8．________ n．一部分
9．___________ adv.完全
battlefield
portion
altogether
(三)拓展词汇
1．__________ n．(一项)统计数据→__________ n．统计学→___________ adj.统计的；统计学的
2．_______ v．协助，帮助→__________ n．帮助→_________ n．助手 adj.助理的
3．______ adj.极其重要的→_______ adv.极其；绝对
4．_______ adj.悲惨的，不幸的→__________ adv.悲惨地→_______ n．悲剧；不幸
statistic
statistics
statistical
assist
assistance
assistant
vital
vitally
tragic
tragically
tragedy
5．________ v．给(某人)换班；解除，减轻；调剂；使有趣→______ n．宽慰；轻松；缓解→________ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
6．________ adj.特殊的，特别的→__________ n．专家→__________ v．专门研究(或从事)；专攻
7．_______ v．传染→_________ n．传染→__________ adj.传染性的→_________ v．为……消毒，给……杀菌
8．_______ v．奉献；致力于→________ n．奉献→_______ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
relieve
relief
relieved
special
specialist
specialize
infect
infection
infectious
disinfect
devote
devotion
devoted
9．_____ adj.真实的→_________ adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的→_______ n．现实
10．______ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________ n．少数派；少数
11．________ v．包括→_________ adj.包容广阔的→_________ n．包括，包含
12．________ n．和谐；融洽→__________ adj.和睦的，融洽的
13．_______ v．奖励；奖赏；给……以报酬 n．报酬；奖赏；回报→_________ adj.值得做的，有意义的
real
realistic
reality
minor
minority
include
inclusive
inclusion
harmony
harmonious
reward
rewarding
14．______ adj.公民的，国民的→________ adj.平民的；百姓的 n．平民；老百姓
15．______ n．奴隶→_______ n．奴隶制
16．______ v．联合，团结→______ adj.联合的；统一的→_____ n．联邦
17．_______ v．分开→________ n．分歧，分裂
18．________ n．自由→________ v．解放→__________ n．解放
19．______ adj.崇高的，高尚的→_____ adv.高尚地，崇高地
civil
civilian
slave
slavery
unite
united
union
divide
division
liberty
liberate
liberation
noble
nobly
20．__________ adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者→___________ n．共产主义
21．_________ v．致力于，献身于→_________ adj.满腔热忱的，有奉献精神的→__________ n．献身
communist
communism
dedicate
dedicated
dedication
二、重点短语
1．缺乏 _________
2．不管，不顾 ____________
3．使某人处于危险之中 ________________
4．参与 ______________
5．对……不抱希望 __________
6．以……结束 ______
7．尽管困难重重 ________________
8．卷入，陷入 _______________
a lack of
regardless of
put sb.at risk
be involved in
give up on
end in
against all odds
be caught up in
9．更不用说 ______________
10．接替某人的工作 _______________________
11．文化冲击 _____________
12．(在正式文件中)制定，规定；记下，写下________
13．白白地，徒劳 _______
14．为了纪念 ____________
15．付出巨大的代价 _______________
16．逐步地 ____________
not to mention
step into one's shoes
culture shock
set down
in vain
in memory of
at a great cost
step by step
17．使产生，使出现 ___________
18．从事于；忙于 _____________
19．在……中起重要作用 _________________________
20．更好地理解…… ____________________________________
bring forth
be engaged in
play an important role in
have a better understanding of ...
三、重点句式
1．句型：It be＋一段时间＋since ...
__________________________ the last reported case.
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
It's exactly one month since
2．句型：not only ...but (also) ...不仅……而且……
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people，__________________________________________ between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
陷入这样的危机在人与人之间建立了强大的纽带，这种纽带不仅仅存在于医护人员与患者之间，还存在于来自世界各地、为共同事业而团结在一起的所有人之间。
not only between carers and patients，but also
3．句型：be likely to do sth.很有可能做某事
Leading roles ___________________________ to white actors.
主角更有可能是白人演员。
are more likely to be given
4．句型：(1)It is/was up to sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。
(2)not only ...but (also) ...不但……而且……
Now ______________________________________________________ ________________，but the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，而且要打破黑人和白人之间的界限，并逐步实现人类的平等。
it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between
North and South(共14张PPT)
UNIT 2　Improving yourself
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．______ n．脱瘾
2．______ n．毛巾
3．_____ v．吐口水，吐唾沫
4．_____ n．一件商品(或物品)
5．_____ n．钉子
detox
towel
spit
item
nail
(二)重难词汇
1．____________ n．募捐，筹款
2．_______ v．(用开关)改变，转换 n．开关；闸；转变
3．________ n．概况
4．_________ n．截止时间；最后期限
5．_________ n．地区，区域
6．_______ n．构想，设想
7．_________ n．媒体报道的热门话题；标题
8．_________ adj.终身的
fundraising
switch
profile
deadline
district
vision
headline
lifelong
(三)拓展词汇
1．_______ adj.安全的；可靠的 v．获得；使安全→________ n．安全，平安；安全工作
2．_________ v．激发，激励→__________ n．动力；动机→_________ adj.有积极性的
3．_______ v．占用，占去(时间)→__________ n．占领；占用；职业→________ adj.使用中的；忙于……的
4．_________ v．分散(注意力)，使分心→___________ n．使人分心的事
secure
security
motivate
motivation
motivated
occupy
occupation
occupied
distract
distraction
5．_________ adj.连续发生的；不断的→__________ adv.持续不断地；经常地
6．_______ n．接触的机会 v．访问，存取(计算机文件)；进入；使用→__________ adj.可使用的；可接近的；可到达的
7．_____ v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的
8．____________ adj.恰当的；合适的→_____________ adv.恰当地
9．_________ v．考虑；认为→___________ adj.替他人着想的→_____________ n．仔细考虑；体谅，顾及
constant
constantly
access
accessible
rely
reliable
appropriate
appropriately
consider
considerate
consideration
10．________ v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→_____________ n．澄清，阐明
11．________ v．促进，增进→_________ n．提升；促销
12．__________ n．必需品；必然性→_________ adj.必然的；必要的
13．_______ v．投资→__________ n．投资→________ n．投资者
14．_______ v．反对 n．物体；目的→_________ adj.客观的 n．目的；目标→___________ adv.客观地
15．______ v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→_________ n．器材；设备
clarify
clarification
promote
promotion
necessity
necessary
invest
investment
investor
object
objective
objectively
equip
equipment
二、重点短语
1．(用开关)开，打开 _________
2．找出；查明，发现 ________
3．忙于；专心于 ________________
4．捡起；接收(信号)；学会 _______
5．错过；遗漏 ________
6．说实话 ____________
7．充分利用 ________________
8．查看，观察；调查；结账离开 _________
switch on
find out
be occupied with
pick up
miss out
to be honest
make full use of
check out
9．认输 __________________
10．依靠，依赖 _______
11．翻转 _________
12．上交 _______
13．确保 _________
14．提出 ____________
15．一开始 _____________
16．依次；相应地；转而 _______
throw in the towel
rely on
turn over
hand in
make sure
come up with
to begin with
in turn
17．面临 _____________
18．在……的帮助下 __________________
19．(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 _______
20．与……形成对比 ______________
21．毕竟 _________
22．从那时起 ____________
23．掌管，控制 _____________
be faced with
with the help of ...
max out
in contrast to
after all
from then on
in control of
24．储存 _________
25．帮助某人摆脱(困境) ________
26．信任 __________
put aside
help out
believe in
三、重点句式
1．句型：with 复合结构
___________________________，they've switched on their devices and they're back online.
如今，脱瘾活动已结束，他们纷纷开启电子设备，重返网络。
With the detox now finished
2．句型：主语＋系动词＋形容词(作表语)＋动词不定式
The detox ______________________________ than I had expected.
脱瘾比我预想的更难忍受。
3．句型：it seems that ...似乎……
After reading the posts on this forum，_____________ something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
阅读完论坛上的帖子之后，似乎通过脱瘾，我们也获得了除了钱之外的某样东西。
was more difficult to tolerate
it seems that
4．句型：完全倒装
____________________________ such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
包里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，最初是用她自己的零花钱买的，后来是通过众筹购买。
Inside the bags are necessities
5．句型：on/upon doing sth.一……就……
_______________________，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.”
一位女士在收到“爱心包”时说：“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
On receiving a Kare Bag(共17张PPT)
UNIT 6　Survival
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．____ n．狐狸
2．______ n．小偷，贼
3．______ adj.城镇的，城市的
4．_____ n．羔羊肉
5．_______ n．(大)蒜
fox
thief
urban
lamb
garlic
6．____ n．成套工具
7．_____ n．黏土
8．_____ n．洞穴
9．_____ n．燃料
kit
clay
cave
fuel
(二)重难词汇
1．________ n．垃圾
2．________ adj.至关重要的，关键性的
3．________ adj.每月一次的
4．_____ n．火星
5．________ adj.核武器的
6．______ v．环绕……运行
garbage
crucial
monthly
Mars
nuclear
orbit
7．________ v．组成
8．__________ n．宇航员，太空人
9．________ n．(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
10．______ n．树干
consist
astronaut
capsule
trunk
(三)拓展词汇
1．______ n．罪，罪行→________ n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2．_______ n．郊区，城郊→________ adj.郊区的
3．______ n．贪婪；贪食；贪吃→______ adj.贪婪的，贪心的
4．_______ v．犯(错误或罪行)→__________ n．承诺；献身；投入；花费→_________ adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
5．________ v．容纳；包含；抑制；克制→_________ n．容器
6．_________ v．估计，估算→__________ n．估计；判断；看法
crime
criminal
suburb
suburban
greed
greedy
commit
commitment
committed
contain
container
estimate
estimation
7．___________ v．欣赏；赏识→____________ n．欣赏；感激→____________ adj.赏识的；欣赏的；感激的
8．_________ v．限制，控制→___________ n．限制；约束→___________ adj.限制(性)的；约束(性)的
9．___________ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→________ n．乐观主义
10．________ v．消耗；消费→___________ n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→________ n．消费者
11．______ v．(作出)反应→________ n．反应
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
restrict
restriction
restrictive
optimistic
optimism
consume
consumption
consumer
react
reaction
12．________ n．前进；进展；进步v.前进；发展；促进adj.预先的→________ adj.高级的；先进的
13．_______ n．恐惧→_______ v．使害怕，使恐惧→__________ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→_________ adj.感到害怕的，极度惊恐的
14．_______ n．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处→_____ n．代理人；经纪人
15．______ v．推断，推定→_________ n．推论；推断
16．_______ v．使暴露(于险境)→________ n．暴露，显露；揭露
17．_____ n．沙土；尘土→_____ adj.布满灰尘的；灰暗的
advance
advanced
terror
terrify
terrifying
terrified
agency
agent
infer
inference
expose
exposure
dust
dusty
二、重点短语
1．发生 __________
2．在几秒内 ______________
3．接管 _________
4．对……负责 ____________________________
5．妨碍；挡某人的路 ______________
6．除了做某事别无选择 _______________________________
7．正在建设中 __________________
8．算出；想出；弄明白 __________
take place
within seconds
take over
be responsible for ...
in one's way
have no choice but to do sth.
under construction
figure out
9．而且；更重要的是 _____________
10．远离 _________________
11．与……相适应 ___________
12．品尝；体验 _______________
13．相当于；总计 _________
14．适应 ________
15．更好地理解 _____________________________
16．用……代替…… _______________________________
17．应付 _________
what's more
out of reach from
fit in with
get a taste for
amount to
adapt to
get a better understanding of
replace ...with ...
cope with
18．使……处于控制之下 ____________________________
19．摆脱，除去 __________
20．彻底摧毁，消灭 ________
21．由……构成，由……组成 __________
22．在此期间，与此同时 _______________
23．酷热期；热浪 _________
24．在20世纪60年代 ____________________
bring ...under control
get rid of
wipe out
consist of
in the meantime
heat wave
in the 1960s
25．靠近 ___________
26．作出努力 ____________
27．寻找 _________
be close to
make efforts
search for
三、重点句式
1．句型：with复合结构
_______________________________________________________________________，it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.
伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。
With foxes in London，mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs
in Hong Kong
2．句型：“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句；强调句型
____________________，we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—____________________ have moved into their territory.
无论事实如何，我们也需要考虑到，在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。
However true this is
it's we humans who
3．句型：“Only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装
_____________________ towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。
4．句型：There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
______________________ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被吸引到火星，梦想着让它成为我们的第二个家园。
Only then can we look
There is no doubt that
5．句型：强调谓语动词
And even if the first settlers ____________________，they may not be able to return to Earth—ever.
而且即使第一批定居者安全抵达火星，他们也可能永远无法返回地球。
do reach Mars safely
6．句型：动词-ing形式短语作主语；as引导非限制性定语从句的省略
_____________ will be a daily challenge，but _________ by the Biosphere 2 experiment，not impossible.
活下来将是日常的挑战，但正如“生物圈2号”实验所证明的，这并非不可能。
Staying alive
as proved(共16张PPT)
UNIT 1　Growing up
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．_____ n．(银行等的)贷款
2．_____ n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
3．____ n．税
4．_____ v．咀嚼
5．_____ n．高尔夫球运动
6．________ n．航空公司
7．_____ n．纽带，关系
loan
wage
tax
chew
golf
airline
bond
(二)重难词汇
1．__________ n．正直诚实
2．_______ n．美德
3．________ n．执照
4．__________ n．救护车
5．_______ adj.成熟的，明白事理的
6．__________ adj.家庭的
7．________ adj.最小的，最少的
integrity
virtue
licence
ambulance
mature
household
minimum
8．________ v．重视，珍视
9．________ n．惯例，习惯
10．________ v．吞下，咽下
cherish
routine
swallow
(三)拓展词汇
1．______ v．选举；推选；选择→_______ n．选民→________ n．选举；推选
2．______ adj.合法的→_______ adj.不合法的→_______ adv.合法地
3．________ adj.立即的；立刻的n.瞬间；片刻→_________ adv.立即，马上
4．_____ v．服从；遵守→_______ v．不服从；违抗
5．________ adj.逐渐的，逐步的→_________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地
elect
elector
election
legal
illegal
legally
instant
instantly
obey
disobey
gradual
gradually
6．________ v．赞成，同意→________ n．赞成，同意→_________ adj.赞成的，同意的
7．__________ n．图书馆管理员→_______ n．图书馆
8．_______ v．做出(错事)；犯(罪)；承诺→__________ n．投入，花费；承诺；奉献→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
9．_____ n．套装 vt.适合；适宜→________ adj.合适的
10．_____ v．不同；变化→______ adj.各种各样的；多变的→_______ adj.各种各样的→_______ n．不同种类，多种式样→_________ n．变化；变异；变体
approve
approval
approving
librarian
library
commit
commitment
committed
suit
suitable
vary
varied
various
variety
variation
11．_______ v．消化(食物)→_________ n．消化(过程)
12．____________ n．后果→__________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv.因此；所以
13．_________ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→_____ adj.疲倦的；疲劳的→____ v．(使)疲劳
14．_________ n．政治→_________ adj.政治的→__________ n．政治家；政客
15．_________ n．证据→_______ adj.明显的；显然的
digest
digestion
consequence
consequent
consequently
tiresome
tired
tire
politics
political
politician
evidence
evident
16．_______ n．记忆→________ vt.记忆→_________ adj.难忘的；值得纪念的
17．_________ v．得出结论；结束→__________ n．结论
memory
memorise
memorable
conclude
conclusion
二、重点短语
1．有发言权 __________
2．在驾驶汽车 ________________
3．负责；掌管 ____________
4．迫不及待地做某事 _________________________
5．对……负责 _______________________
6．意识到；明白 _____________
7．无疑；很可能 ________
have a say
behind the wheel
in charge of
can't wait to do sth.
take responsibility for
feel aware of
no doubt
8．作出承诺 _________________
9．为……做贡献 _____________
10．按照某人的意愿行事 _____________________
11．正在做某事 _______________________
12．把……搁置一边 _________
13．致力于，献身于 _________________
14．一瞥，看一眼 ___________
15．区分；辨别……与…… ___________________
make a commitment
contribute to
act on one's desire
in the act of doing sth.
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
distinguish ...from ...
16．关心；与……有关 _________________
17．就在眼前；在附近 _____________
18．很高兴做某事 _______________________
be concerned with
close at hand
be pleased to do sth.
三、重点句式
1．句型：as if/though引导方式状语从句
I expected to feel instantly different，_____________________________ _______________________________________________．
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
as if I had closed the door on my
childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world
2．句型：there be＋主语＋非谓语动词
When I woke up the next day，________________________________ ___________________．
第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则和需要参加的课程。
3．句型：way后的定语从句
Turning 18 also changed the way ______________________．
满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了。
there were still rules to obey and
lessons to attend
that society viewed me
4．句型：并列的宾语从句
I assumed __________________________________________________ ________________________ as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was!
我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！
I'd already have a well -paid job and that I'd be moving into
a rented apartment
5．句型：so that引导状语从句
I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，____________________ _____________________．
我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。
6．句型：That's why ...那就是为什么……
___________，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是为什么我会在六岁的时候放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业。
so that the grown-ups
could see it clearly
That is why
7．句型：whenever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when
__________________________ who seemed to me at all clear-sighted，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.
每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。
Whenever I met one of them(共14张PPT)
UNIT 5　A delicate world
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．______ n．大混乱；紊乱
2．______ n．病毒
3．_____ n．夹子，陷阱
4．_____ adj.巨大的；广大的
5．_______ adj.花的
6．________ n．生态
7．____ v．应该做；对……负有……的义务
chaos
virus
trap
vast
floral
ecology
owe
(二)重难词汇
1．_________ n．胃口，食欲
2．_____________ n．保护
3．_________ v．倒坍；塌下
4．___________ adj.濒临灭绝的
5．__________ adv.在别处
6．__________ n．(pl.criteria)标准，准则
7．________ n．一段时间
appetite
conservation
collapse
endangered
elsewhere
criterion
session
(三)拓展词汇
1．___________ adj.后来的；随后的→____________ adv.后来，随后
2．______ n．戏剧→________ adj.戏剧性的→____________ adv.显著地
3．________ n．(动物或植物的)生活环境；栖息地→_______ v．居住在→__________ n．栖居的动物
4．_________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→________ v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增；繁殖
subsequent
subsequently
drama
dramatic
dramatically
habitat
inhabit
inhabitant
multiple
multiply
5．__________ n．蔬菜→__________ n．植物，草木(总称)→__________ n．素食主义者
6．_________ v．(使)变小，(使)减少→________ v．增加
7．_______ v．离开，启程→_________ n．离开
8．________ v．突然增加→_________ n．激增；爆炸
9．__________ n．物质→___________ adj.大量的，多的
10．__________ v．干预，介入→____________ n．干预，干涉
11．_________ n．养分，营养物→_________ n．营养→__________ adj.营养丰富的
vegetable
vegetation
vegetarian
decrease
increase
depart
departure
explode
explosion
substance
substantial
intervene
intervention
nutrient
nutrition
nutritious
12．________ v．比较→__________ n．比较
13．_______ adj.视觉的→______ n．视力；视野→_______ adj.看得见的→_________ adj.看不见的
14．_____ n．香草；药草→______ adj.用香(药)草制成的
15．_____ adj.稀有的，罕见的→______ adv.很少
16．________ n．生物学→__________ adj.生物的，与生物有关的→_________ n．生物学家
17．_________ adj.显然的→__________ adv.据说；看来，似乎
compare
comparison
visual
vision
visible
invisible
herb
herbal
rare
rarely
biology
biological
biologist
apparent
apparently
18．_____ v．变化，使多样化→_________ n．差异；变化→ _______ adj.各种各样的→______ adj.不相同的→_______ n．种类；多样性
19．_______ adj.稳固的；安全的→________ n．安全工作；担保；保证
vary
variation
various
varied
variety
secure
security
二、重点短语
1．与……和谐相处 _______________
2．占领；接管 _________
3．依次；反过来 _______
4．灭绝 _______
5．代表 ____________
6．成功；到达 _______
7．以……命名 __________
in harmony with
take over
in turn
die out
on behalf of
make it
name after
8．导致 _________
9．各种各样的 _________________
10．失去控制 ______________
11．想出，提出 ____________
12．彻底地，一劳永逸地 ________________
13．参与，参加 ______________
14．被认为是…… ______________
15．多亏；由于 _________
16．作为回报 _________
result in
a wide variety of
out of control
come up with
once and for all
participate in
be regarded as
thanks to
in return
三、重点句式
1．句型：现在分词(短语)作结果状语
The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，___________________________________．
绿草和光秃秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大，使海岛呈现出一种野性和自然的美。
giving it a wild and natural beauty
2．句型：否定副词置于句首的部分倒装
______________________________ how its native inhabitants ...existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不会想象不出，数千年来……当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
Nor would they fail to imagine
3．句型：as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”
But __________________，“While the cat's away，the mice will play.”
但正如俗语所说：“山中无老虎，猴子称大王。”
4．句型：“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine，Shennong，_______________________________？
还是因为它以传说中的中草药之父神农的名字命名？
as the saying goes
after whom the park is named
5．句型：过去分词短语作定语
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria ____________________．
联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位是因为它符合名录要求的两项标准。
6．句型：what和that引导名词性从句
_______________ about the honey is ___________________ by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
这种蜂蜜的独特之处在于它是由最古老的一种中华蜜蜂产的。
required by the list
What is special
that it is produced
7．句型：状语从句的省略
______________________________________ due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.
虽然由于外来物种入侵，这种蜜蜂在中国的其他地区濒临灭绝，但在神农架，这种蜜蜂和当地人已经共存了几个世纪。
Although endangered elsewhere in China(共17张PPT)
UNIT 3　Times change!
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．______ n．一群，一伙
2．______ n．搁板，架子
3．______ n．砖，砖块
4．_____ n．爵士乐
5．____ n．时代，年代
6．______ adj.坚实的
7．______ n．连环漫画
bunch
shelf
brick
jazz
era
solid
comic
(二)重难词汇
1．_______ n．十年；十年期
2．_______ n．平板电脑
3．___________ n．女销售员
4．_______ adj.简陋的
5．__________ prep.(与……)一起
6．__________ n．自助餐厅
7．__________ n．组成部分
decade
tablet
saleswoman
humble
alongside
cafeteria
component
8．_________ n．类别
9．___________ v．促进；使便利
10．__________ adj.次要的，第二位的
11．________ n．化装服
category
facilitate
secondary
costume
(三)拓展词汇
1．______ adj.年纪较长的→_______ adj.年老的
2．_________ n．同情→___________ adj.同情的
3．_____ n．尘土→_____ adj.尘土覆盖的；布满灰尘的
4．________ v．在(房屋等)处布置家具；提供→_________ n．家具
5．_____ n．薄雾，雾霭→_____ adj.多雾的；薄雾笼罩的
6．_____ v．带领；领导→______ n．领导者，领袖→__________ n．领导；领导地位
elder
elderly
sympathy
sympathetic
dust
dusty
furnish
furniture
mist
misty
lead
leader
leadership
7．______ n．器官；风琴；机构→_______ adj.有机的；绿色的
8．________ v．比赛；竞争→___________ n．比赛→__________ n．竞争者→___________ adj.竞争的
9．__________ v．强调→________ n．重要性；强调
10．____________ v．修复；重建；重造→______________ n．重建；修复
11．________ n．刊物，杂志；日志，日记→__________ n．新闻工作者；新闻记者→__________ n．新闻业；新闻工作
organ
organic
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
emphasise
emphasis
reconstruct
reconstruction
journal
journalist
journalism
12．_______ n．改进；改革→________ n．改革者；改良者；改造者
13．_______ adj.社会的；社交的→_________ adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→_________ n．社会主义
14．________ n．经济→________ adj.经济(上)的
15．_______ vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→__________ n．工作，职业；占领；(对建筑物的)占用
reform
reformer
social
socialist
socialism
economy
economic
occupy
occupation
16．_______ vt.& vi.打算；计划；想要→_________ n．意图，目的
17．______ vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编→__________ n．改编版；适应→_________ adj.能适应的；有适应能力的
18．_______ v．(使)扩大；增加→_________ n．(尺寸、范围、数量等的)扩大，增加
19．________ n．情绪，情感→_________ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的
20．_______ vt.进入；使用 n．通道；机会→__________ adj.易懂的；易接近的；可进入的
intend
intention
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
expand
expansion
emotion
emotional
access
accessible
21．_____ v．往往会；趋向；照料→________ n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向
22．________ vt.教育；教导→________ n．教育工作者→_________ n．教育；培养
23．_____ v．敦促；催促；力劝→______ adj.迫切的→________ adv.紧急地；急迫地
24．_________ vt.说服；使相信；使确信→_________ adj.深信的；确信的→__________ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
tend
tendency
educate
educator
education
urge
urgent
urgently
convince
convinced
convincing
二、重点短语
1．顺便拜访；顺便造访 _______
2．被塞进，被装进 ______________
3．继续经营 ________________
4．一群 __________
5．转向；求助于 _______
6．向……挥手道别 _______________
7．在某人的领导下 ________________________
8．接管；接任 _________
drop in
be packed into
stay in business
a bunch of
turn to
wave goodbye to
under one's leadership
take over
9．变成 _________
10．突然出现，冒出来 ______
11．限于 _____________
12．铺平道路；创造条件 ____________
13．代替 __________
14．寻找 __________
15．由于，因为 ______
16．比……有优势，胜过…… ______________________
turn into
pop up
be limited to
pave the way
instead of
search for
due to
have an advantage over
17．例如 ____________
18．带走；拿走 _________
19．一连串的 ___________
20．第一次 __________________
for instance
take away
a string of
for the first time
三、重点句式
1．句型：the day引导时间状语从句
_____________________________________________________________________，I was heartbroken.
听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。
2．句型：现在分词(短语)作状语
______________，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
他深深地叹了口气，告诉我经营一家独立书店变得有多困难。
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years
of business
Sighing deeply
3．句型：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
It _______________ that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
这让我意识到，书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切可能很快就会永远消失。
made me realize
4．句型：as引导非限制性定语从句
Well，______________，corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
嗯，正如你所看到的那样，集体的智慧和创意相结合，把我这个简陋的书店带进了21世纪！
as you can see
5．句型：时间状语从句的省略
①While _____________________________，I received the following message from my friend.
我在自助餐厅外等候时，收到了来自我朋友的以下信息。
②When _________________________ in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时，仅有176种简单的设计。
waiting outside the cafeteria
first introduced in Japan
6．句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
People like them because they add emotional meaning，and _________________________．
人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使用方便快捷。
7．句型：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures，and forget ____________ properly.
或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，而忘记怎样正确书写。
are quick and easy to use
how to write

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