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广州市中考英语冲刺预测精炼五
《善意温暖 人际互助》
一、语法选择
Huang Xiang was born in a poor family in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). 1 he was nine, his mother died. He was raised by his father 2 worked very hard. “My mother was one of the 3 mothers in the world. She taught me to be 4 good boy. I will try my best 5 care of my father,” Huang Xiang said to 6 .
In order to give his father more time to rest, Huang Xiang always did most of the housework 7 he was only a young kid. When the weather was very hot, Xiang was afraid 8 his father would be too hot to sleep, so he cooled his father’s pillow (枕头) and bed 9 with a fan. It was cold 10 winter. Huang Xiang climbed into his father’s bed and 11 his body to warm the quilt (被子).
Huang Xiang wanted to provide his father 12 a better life, so he studied very hard. He succeeded in 13 an important official (官员) later. He gave all his money to help his people in a terrible flood. Huang Xiang 14 deeply by people. “ 15 kind Huang Xiang is!” they always said.
1．A．If B．When C．As D．After
2．A．whose B．which C．who D．whom
3．A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．kindly
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．takes B．to take C．taken D．took
6．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
7．A．though B．until C．because D．before
8．A．why B．what C．where D．that
9．A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．more patient
10．A．on B．to C．at D．in
11．A．used B．use C．uses D．using
12．A．for B．with C．off D．from
13．A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming
14．A．was loved B．was loving C．loved D．loves
15．A．What B．When C．How D．Why
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of attractive 16 , but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall.
The wall was very high. We were all required to climb it, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I was 17 heights. I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me, so I made a(n) 18 : “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (眩晕).”
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 19 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera ” And I answered, “Oh, no. I’m not going to climb the wall, but I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The 20 was that I was more than scared. Noticing I didn’t start my climbing, the camp leader walked to me and said, “Don’t worry. You don’t have to do anything that you don’t want.” I was 21 . No one laughed at me. Everyone was understanding.
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to 22 the wall on my own without being watched by others. Although I was still very nervous, I 23 and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking even when I came 24 , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, the experience of climbing the wall was a real 25 .
16．A．activities B．challenges C．chances D．matches
17．A．poor at B．annoyed with C．afraid of D．excited about
18．A．mistake B．excuse C．plan D．effort
19．A．stay B．hide C．appear D．run
20．A．truth B．comment C．story D．reason
21．A．satisfied B．annoyed C．interested D．surprised
22．A．hit B．try C．set D．view
23．A．refused B．regretted C．agreed D．trusted
24．A．in B．out C．up D．down
25．A．memory B．training C．praise D．achievement
阅读理解
（一）
Holidays are very popular among young students. They expect to relax and do something they like. However, what do holidays really mean to them Many students face assignments from teachers and pressure from parents to read books, complete extra exercises, or attend extra lessons.
A survey done by a junior high school shows that holidays often become busier for students rather than a time for relaxation. This problem comes from both the large number of tasks and poor time management. Instead of enjoying their break, many students find themselves staying up late to complete homework. They describe it as a painful experience.
The survey findings explain this situation. Chart I reveals that many junior high students have late bedtimes during the holidays. They don’t realize that enough sleep matters for their health and grades. Chart II shows that over 80% of students get involved in reading during their breaks, and 60% participate in extra lessons. These all point out that learning activities occupy their holiday time. In contrast, activities like housework and sports receive less attention.
To make things better, teachers should give homework which students need to do and are interested in. On one hand, teachers need to make sure students practise the key skills and knowledge when they are out of school. While on the other hand, it’s important to make sure that students have enough time for something they like or want to explore.
Parents also play an important role in helping their children plan their holidays well. By giving good advice and encouraging them to join different activities, parents can help students find a balance between having fun and growing personally. Finding this balance is necessary for a happy and satisfying holiday experience.
26．What does the underlined word “occupy” in paragraph 3 mean
A．start B．are in control of C．are in need of D．check
27．What can we learn from Chart I and Chart II
A．Half of the students go to bed before 9:30 pm during holidays.
B．Most students stay up late after 12 pm during holidays.
C．Less than 50% of the students play sports regularly on holidays.
D．Less than 50% of the students choose to read and have lessons on holidays.
28．What is the writing purpose of this passage
A．To call on parents and teachers to help students with a better holiday.
B．To plan activities that students prefer to do during their holidays.
C．To explain the reasons why students have trouble finishing their homework.
D．To encourage students to keep a better sleeping habit during their holidays.
（二）
①As we all know, “To get rich, build roads first.” A project under the China-led Belt and Road is now bringing hopes across Burera in northern Rwanda (卢旺达). For years, the beautiful scenery of this small area was hidden behind the long bumpy (颠簸的) roads. Today, built together by the China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) and local companies in Rwanda, the smooth 63-km Base-Butaro-Kidaho (BBK) road has changed this situation.
②“In the past, reaching nearby towns was a struggle because of the bad road,” said Seth Havugimana, a 30-year-old businessman from a village in Burera. “Once it took four hours to get to the city, but now it takes only about an hour,” he said. “People can go from here to another place easily and do business. We are very happy about this new road.”
③The road has also made it easier to reach public services. “If someone in my family is sick, it is convenient to take them to the hospital,” Havugimana said. “Also, students can go to school easily. Before, it was hard.”
④The BBK road has changed more than just people’s daily life. It has also helped the economy (经济) of the whole area grow. “Where there is traffic, there are business activities,” said Thierry Kamuhanda, BBK project director. “Gas stations, coffee shops, and other shops and services follow, so there are more local jobs. Tourism will also increase, mainly because the road runs along Lake Burera.”
⑤Jing Niu, the project manager of the BBK project at CRBC, explained that it was not easy to build the first 22-km part. The difficulties included rocky hills, protecting the environment near Lake Burera, managing traffic, and keeping children safe. To solve these problems, the company worked closely with local leaders and communities to give safety lessons and keep the road open.
⑥Bruce Semana, a local worker who joined the project in 2022, spoke about the valuable skills shared by CRBC． “I joined as a young graduate with ideas but no practical skills,” he said. “Everything the workers know now—how to manage teams, work with different people, and work in poor conditions—is learned through the CRBC．”
⑦The last part of the BBK road is now mostly open to traffic, though final works are still in progress. The whole BBK project will be finished by the end of the year. It will continue changing the future of northern Rwanda.
29．How does the author start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By using a saying.
C．By putting an advertisement. D．By telling a joke.
30．According to Thierry Kamuhanda, how does BBK project help the development of Burera
A．More Chinese tourists go travelling in Burera.
B．The project includes many shops and services.
C．New shops are built in order to improve tourism.
D．The road allows new businesses to enter the area.
31．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
32．What can we infer from the passage
A．More projects will start in the near future.
B．The poor environment is the only challenge.
C．CRBC helps exchange the technology to the area.
D．Villagers could not see a doctor before the new road.
（三）
DAILY NEWS interviewed several teenagers from different cities around the world, all of whom live with or near their grandparents. Let’s see what they think about life in an extended family (大家庭).
Wen Jiayi, 14, Chengdu, ChinaLiving with my grandparents helps me have a better understanding of the meaning of “family”. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually longer than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We get on so well that we always show respect for each other. We go on walks, chat while having lunch, and watch TV together. My grandfather often cooks delicious meals for us in our family and I often help him to buy the food for our dishes. I really enjoy being with my grandparents.Kim Min-seo, 13, Seoul, Korea Most of the time, I am happy with the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they are cute and nice. But sometimes I also feel frustrated. They may look at some new things with an old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some new things are unacceptable. Sometimes it seems really difficult for them to understand what exactly I like. I guess this is called the “generation gap (代沟)”. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with them because it is part of life, isn’t it Maya Sharma, 16, Ohio, US I don’t live with my grandparents, but I live very close to them — they’re just two blocks away. Actually, within a few blocks, you can also find my aunt, uncle, and cousins. Staying close like this is kind of a tradition in our Indian community. We eat together several times a week, my grandma often helps with cooking or other housework when she comes over, and we celebrate all our festivals in someone’s home, never alone, even living in America.
33．Who does Wen Jiayi spend more time with
A．Her parents. B．Her teachers. C．Her friends. D．Her grandparents.
34．What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Surprised. D．Cool.
35．Which of the following can best describe Maya Sharma’s family relationship
A．They live too close to be comfortable. B．They keep their traditions alive by staying close.
C．They prefer to celebrate festivals alone. D．They find it hard to understand each other.
36．What is the main purpose of this interview
A．To encourage teenagers to live with grandparents.
B．To teach teenagers how to help grandparents with housework.
C．To show teenagers’ views on living in an extended family.
D．To compare teenagers’ life in different countries.
（四）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The hashtag (话题标签) “laoji, see you tomorrow” has been sweeping across Chinese social media lately. It basically means “love yourself”—a warm and funny way of talking to yourself. 37
Talk to yourself like a best friend
Try to turn “Why am I so silly ” into “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Write down some positive sentences for yourself before bed, like“I ate on time today!” or “I stayed calm and avoided arguments.” 38 Slowly, you’ll start to see yourself in a kinder light.
Build a “mental charging station (心灵充电站)”
Say no to fake (假的) rest. Real rest isn’t staying up late glued to your phone—it’s doing things that refill your energy. Create your own “charging list”: maybe take a warm bath, go for a walk or listen to music. 39
Protect your mental energy
Loving yourself isn’t just about doing more things. 40 Draw clear lines with stressful relationships, tiring work patterns or situations that make you doubt yourself.
Avoid chasing (追逐) perfection
Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. 41 But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. The first step matters most.
Focus on our true needs instead of blindly following the pace of the world around us. Love laoji more in the coming year.
A．It’s also about having the courage to say no.
B．These small acts can bring big joy to your daily life.
C．These simple words can help you be nicer to yourself.
D．Here are some easy ways to practice self-love in daily life.
E．Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning a special family e 42 , like a birthday party, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check if they can a 43 it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you m 44 . During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work t 45 to find a good way. Luckily, most problems can be s 46 when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
广州市中考英语冲刺预测精炼五
《善意温暖 人际互助》
一、语法选择
Huang Xiang was born in a poor family in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). 1 he was nine, his mother died. He was raised by his father 2 worked very hard. “My mother was one of the 3 mothers in the world. She taught me to be 4 good boy. I will try my best 5 care of my father,” Huang Xiang said to 6 .
In order to give his father more time to rest, Huang Xiang always did most of the housework 7 he was only a young kid. When the weather was very hot, Xiang was afraid 8 his father would be too hot to sleep, so he cooled his father’s pillow (枕头) and bed 9 with a fan. It was cold 10 winter. Huang Xiang climbed into his father’s bed and 11 his body to warm the quilt (被子).
Huang Xiang wanted to provide his father 12 a better life, so he studied very hard. He succeeded in 13 an important official (官员) later. He gave all his money to help his people in a terrible flood. Huang Xiang 14 deeply by people. “ 15 kind Huang Xiang is!” they always said.
1．A．If B．When C．As D．After
2．A．whose B．which C．who D．whom
3．A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．kindly
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．takes B．to take C．taken D．took
6．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
7．A．though B．until C．because D．before
8．A．why B．what C．where D．that
9．A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．more patient
10．A．on B．to C．at D．in
11．A．used B．use C．uses D．using
12．A．for B．with C．off D．from
13．A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming
14．A．was loved B．was loving C．loved D．loves
15．A．What B．When C．How D．Why
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了东汉孝子黄香幼年丧母后，尽心侍奉父亲的故事，体现其孝心与品德。
1．句意：他九岁时，母亲去世了。
If如果；When当……时；As由于；After在……之后。根据“he was nine”可知用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2．句意：他被努力工作的父亲抚养长大。
whose谁的；which哪个；who指代人；whom指代人，且只能作宾语。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的关系代词，先行词是father，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选C。
3．句意：我母亲是世界上最善良的母亲之一。
kind善良的，原级；kinder更善良的，比较级；kindest最善良的，最高级；kindly善良地，副词。根据“in the world”可知用最高级。故选C。
4．句意：她教我做一个好孩子。
a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的词；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个好孩子”，“good”以辅音音素开头。故选A。
5．句意：我会尽我最大努力照顾父亲。
takes三单；to take不定式；taken过去分词；took过去式。“try one’s best to do”为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选B。
6．句意：黄香对自己说。
him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词。主语与宾语一致时用反身代词。故选B。
7．句意：为了让父亲有更多的时间休息，黄香尽管只是一个小孩子，但总是做大部分家务。
though尽管；until直到；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Huang Xiang always did most of the housework...he was only a young kid”可知，尽管是小孩，但是黄香做了大部分家务。用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
8．句意：天气炎热的时候，他担心父亲会热得无法入睡，于是就耐心地用扇子为父亲的枕头和床降温。
why为何；what什么；where哪里；that不译。根据“his father would be too hot to sleep”可知，宾语从句不含有疑问，应用that引导宾语从句，无实义。故选D。
9．句意：天气炎热的时候，他担心父亲会热得无法入睡，于是就耐心地用扇子为父亲的枕头和床降温。
patient耐心的，形容词原级；patience耐心，名词；patiently耐心地，副词；more patient更耐心的，形容词比较级。修饰动词“cooled”需用副词。故选C。
10．句意：冬天很冷。
on用于具体某天；to表示朝向；at用于具体时刻；in用于季节或年份。季节前时间介词用“in”。故选D。
11．句意：黄香爬到父亲的床上，用自己的身体来温暖被子。
used过去式；use动词原形；uses动词三单；using现在分词或动名词。此处描述过去动作，是一般过去时，需用过去式。故选A。
12．句意：黄香想为父亲提供更好的生活。
for为了；with用；off离开；from来自。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
13．句意：后来，他成功地成为一名重要的官员。
become动词原形；became过去式；becomes动词三单；becoming现在分词或动名词。“succeed in doing”表示“成功做某事”，此处需用动名词。故选D。
14．句意：黄香深受人们爱戴。
was loved一般过去时的被动语态；was loving过去进行时；loved一般过去时；loves一般现在时。根据“by people”可知，需用被动语态，且故事发生在过去，是一般过去时。故选A。
15．句意：黄香多善良啊！
What多么；When何时；How多么；Why为何。此处是感叹句，“kind”是形容词，需用how引导感叹句，构成“How+形容词+主谓”。故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of attractive 16 , but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall.
The wall was very high. We were all required to climb it, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I was 17 heights. I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me, so I made a(n) 18 : “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (眩晕).”
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 19 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera ” And I answered, “Oh, no. I’m not going to climb the wall, but I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The 20 was that I was more than scared. Noticing I didn’t start my climbing, the camp leader walked to me and said, “Don’t worry. You don’t have to do anything that you don’t want.” I was 21 . No one laughed at me. Everyone was understanding.
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to 22 the wall on my own without being watched by others. Although I was still very nervous, I 23 and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking even when I came 24 , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, the experience of climbing the wall was a real 25 .
16．A．activities B．challenges C．chances D．matches
17．A．poor at B．annoyed with C．afraid of D．excited about
18．A．mistake B．excuse C．plan D．effort
19．A．stay B．hide C．appear D．run
20．A．truth B．comment C．story D．reason
21．A．satisfied B．annoyed C．interested D．surprised
22．A．hit B．try C．set D．view
23．A．refused B．regretted C．agreed D．trusted
24．A．in B．out C．up D．down
25．A．memory B．training C．praise D．achievement
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十五岁时参加夏令营，因恐高害怕爬墙，最终在领队帮助下独自尝试并成功爬到墙顶，将爬墙视为一次真正成就的经历。
16．句意：那里有很多很棒的活动，但有一件事我真的很害怕：爬墙。
activities活动；challenges挑战；chances机会；matches比赛。根据“I went to a summer camp”和“climbing the wall”可知，爬墙属于一种活动，此处应指夏令营有很多很棒的活动。故选A。
17．句意：我们都被要求去攀爬，但我知道自己到不了顶，因为我害怕高处。
poor at不擅长；annoyed with对……生气；afraid of害怕；excited about对……兴奋。根据“I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared.”可知，作者不想让任何人知道自己很害怕，此处应指作者害怕高处。故选C。
18．句意：我找了个借口：“你知道吗，我不害怕。我只是有眩晕症。”
mistake错误；excuse借口；plan计划；effort努力。根据“I’m not scared, you know, I suffer from vertigo.”可知，眩晕是作者为了掩饰自己害怕而找的借口。故选B。
19．句意：我在墙底拍照，试图隐藏。
stay停留；hide隐藏；appear出现；run跑。根据“Someone said, ‘Shall I take your camera ’ And I answered, ‘I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo’.”可知，作者试图用拍照这件事情来隐藏自己害怕的情绪。故选B。
20．句意：真相是我不止是害怕。
truth真相；comment评论；story故事；reason原因。根据“I was more than scared”可知，这是真相。故选A。
21．句意：我很惊讶，没人嘲笑我。
satisfied满意的；annoyed恼怒的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“No one laughed at me.”可知，作者本以为大家会嘲笑他，结果却没有，所以很惊讶。故选D。
22．句意：第二天，领队问我是否想在别人不看着的情况下自己尝试爬墙。
hit击打；try尝试；set设置；view观看。根据“climbed slowly to the top with his help”可知，作者在领队的帮助下慢慢爬到了墙的顶端，此处应是领队问作者是否想尝试爬墙。故选B。
23．句意：虽然我还是很紧张，但我同意了，在他的帮助下慢慢爬到了顶端。
refused拒绝；regretted后悔；agreed同意；trusted信任。根据“climbed slowly to the top with his help”可知，作者同意了领队的提议，爬到了墙的顶端。故选C。
24．句意：当我下来的时候，我还在发抖，但我也真的很高兴，如释重负。
in在……里；out出去；up向上；down向下。根据“climbed slowly to the top”可知，作者在领队的帮助下慢慢爬到了墙的顶端，此处应指从墙上下来。故选D。
25．句意：对我来说，爬墙是一次真正的成就。
memory记忆；training训练；praise表扬；achievement成就。根据“but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall”和“but I was really happy and relieved too”可知，作者由害怕到成功爬到墙顶，最后如释重负，这对作者来说应该是一次真正的成就。故选D。
阅读理解
（一）
Holidays are very popular among young students. They expect to relax and do something they like. However, what do holidays really mean to them Many students face assignments from teachers and pressure from parents to read books, complete extra exercises, or attend extra lessons.
A survey done by a junior high school shows that holidays often become busier for students rather than a time for relaxation. This problem comes from both the large number of tasks and poor time management. Instead of enjoying their break, many students find themselves staying up late to complete homework. They describe it as a painful experience.
The survey findings explain this situation. Chart I reveals that many junior high students have late bedtimes during the holidays. They don’t realize that enough sleep matters for their health and grades. Chart II shows that over 80% of students get involved in reading during their breaks, and 60% participate in extra lessons. These all point out that learning activities occupy their holiday time. In contrast, activities like housework and sports receive less attention.
To make things better, teachers should give homework which students need to do and are interested in. On one hand, teachers need to make sure students practise the key skills and knowledge when they are out of school. While on the other hand, it’s important to make sure that students have enough time for something they like or want to explore.
Parents also play an important role in helping their children plan their holidays well. By giving good advice and encouraging them to join different activities, parents can help students find a balance between having fun and growing personally. Finding this balance is necessary for a happy and satisfying holiday experience.
26．What does the underlined word “occupy” in paragraph 3 mean
A．start B．are in control of C．are in need of D．check
27．What can we learn from Chart I and Chart II
A．Half of the students go to bed before 9:30 pm during holidays.
B．Most students stay up late after 12 pm during holidays.
C．Less than 50% of the students play sports regularly on holidays.
D．Less than 50% of the students choose to read and have lessons on holidays.
28．What is the writing purpose of this passage
A．To call on parents and teachers to help students with a better holiday.
B．To plan activities that students prefer to do during their holidays.
C．To explain the reasons why students have trouble finishing their homework.
D．To encourage students to keep a better sleeping habit during their holidays.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻学生假期生活的现状，指出假期对他们而言往往并非放松时光，而是因大量任务和时间管理不善变得更加忙碌。文章通过调查结果呈现了学生假期作息和活动情况，并呼吁老师和家长帮助学生规划更美好的假期。
26．第三段指出“learning activities occupy their holiday time”，从表格可以清晰地看到学习相关的活动占比非常大，可以理解“occupy”的意思为“占据、占用”，与“are in control of”（控制，支配）意思相符。
27．从图表中可以看到“do sports”的人数占到30%，与选项C“Less than 50% of the students play sports regularly on holidays.”相符。
28．文章最后两段分别给老师（布置适当作业）和家长（帮助孩子规划假期、平衡娱乐与成长）提出建议，因此目的是呼吁家长和老师帮助学生获得更好的假期。
（二）
①As we all know, “To get rich, build roads first.” A project under the China-led Belt and Road is now bringing hopes across Burera in northern Rwanda (卢旺达). For years, the beautiful scenery of this small area was hidden behind the long bumpy (颠簸的) roads. Today, built together by the China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) and local companies in Rwanda, the smooth 63-km Base-Butaro-Kidaho (BBK) road has changed this situation.
②“In the past, reaching nearby towns was a struggle because of the bad road,” said Seth Havugimana, a 30-year-old businessman from a village in Burera. “Once it took four hours to get to the city, but now it takes only about an hour,” he said. “People can go from here to another place easily and do business. We are very happy about this new road.”
③The road has also made it easier to reach public services. “If someone in my family is sick, it is convenient to take them to the hospital,” Havugimana said. “Also, students can go to school easily. Before, it was hard.”
④The BBK road has changed more than just people’s daily life. It has also helped the economy (经济) of the whole area grow. “Where there is traffic, there are business activities,” said Thierry Kamuhanda, BBK project director. “Gas stations, coffee shops, and other shops and services follow, so there are more local jobs. Tourism will also increase, mainly because the road runs along Lake Burera.”
⑤Jing Niu, the project manager of the BBK project at CRBC, explained that it was not easy to build the first 22-km part. The difficulties included rocky hills, protecting the environment near Lake Burera, managing traffic, and keeping children safe. To solve these problems, the company worked closely with local leaders and communities to give safety lessons and keep the road open.
⑥Bruce Semana, a local worker who joined the project in 2022, spoke about the valuable skills shared by CRBC． “I joined as a young graduate with ideas but no practical skills,” he said. “Everything the workers know now—how to manage teams, work with different people, and work in poor conditions—is learned through the CRBC．”
⑦The last part of the BBK road is now mostly open to traffic, though final works are still in progress. The whole BBK project will be finished by the end of the year. It will continue changing the future of northern Rwanda.
29．How does the author start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By using a saying.
C．By putting an advertisement. D．By telling a joke.
30．According to Thierry Kamuhanda, how does BBK project help the development of Burera
A．More Chinese tourists go travelling in Burera.
B．The project includes many shops and services.
C．New shops are built in order to improve tourism.
D．The road allows new businesses to enter the area.
31．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
32．What can we infer from the passage
A．More projects will start in the near future.
B．The poor environment is the only challenge.
C．CRBC helps exchange the technology to the area.
D．Villagers could not see a doctor before the new road.
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文围绕中国路桥公司在卢旺达布雷拉修建的BBK公路展开，介绍了该公路修建前当地交通不便的状况，阐述了公路建成后在便利居民生活、促进当地经济发展等方面带来的积极影响，还提及了修建过程中遇到的困难以及通过项目所实现的技能共享，最后说明公路后续建设情况及对卢旺达北部的持续影响。
29．文章第①段以谚语“To get rich, build roads first.”（要想富，先修路）开篇，引出卢旺达BBK公路项目的话题，因此作者是用谚语开启全文。
30．定位到第④段Thierry Kamuhanda的表述“Where there is traffic, there are business activities... Gas stations, coffee shops, and other shops and services follow, so there are more local jobs.”核心逻辑：公路通车后，交通改善带动商业活动进入该区域，创造就业、促进经济增长，D选项公路让新商业进入该区域，完全符合原文。A选项文中未提及更多中国游客去旅游；B选项项目本身不是包含很多店铺和服务，而是交通带来这些；C选项新建店铺是为了商业发展，不是专门为了提高旅游业。故选D。
31．梳理文章结构：①段通过俗语引出BBK公路项目；②③④段：从交通改善方便出行和商业、方便公共服务、促进经济发展等方面说明公路带来的影响；⑤⑥段：讲述项目建设的困难、中企对当地工人的技术培训；⑦段：项目的完工进度与未来展望。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦，对应B选项。
32．第⑥段提到当地工人通过CRBC学习了团队管理、协作等实用技能，说明中企向该地区输出了技术与经验，助力该地区开展技术交流，C选项符合原文。A选项文中未提及不久的将来会有更多项目启动；B选项修建困难不只是环境问题，还有山地、管理交通、保障儿童安全等；D选项只是说以前就医不方便，不是不能看医生。
（三）
DAILY NEWS interviewed several teenagers from different cities around the world, all of whom live with or near their grandparents. Let’s see what they think about life in an extended family (大家庭).
Wen Jiayi, 14, Chengdu, ChinaLiving with my grandparents helps me have a better understanding of the meaning of “family”. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually longer than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We get on so well that we always show respect for each other. We go on walks, chat while having lunch, and watch TV together. My grandfather often cooks delicious meals for us in our family and I often help him to buy the food for our dishes. I really enjoy being with my grandparents.Kim Min-seo, 13, Seoul, Korea Most of the time, I am happy with the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they are cute and nice. But sometimes I also feel frustrated. They may look at some new things with an old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some new things are unacceptable. Sometimes it seems really difficult for them to understand what exactly I like. I guess this is called the “generation gap (代沟)”. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with them because it is part of life, isn’t it Maya Sharma, 16, Ohio, US I don’t live with my grandparents, but I live very close to them — they’re just two blocks away. Actually, within a few blocks, you can also find my aunt, uncle, and cousins. Staying close like this is kind of a tradition in our Indian community. We eat together several times a week, my grandma often helps with cooking or other housework when she comes over, and we celebrate all our festivals in someone’s home, never alone, even living in America.
33．Who does Wen Jiayi spend more time with
A．Her parents. B．Her teachers. C．Her friends. D．Her grandparents.
34．What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Surprised. D．Cool.
35．Which of the following can best describe Maya Sharma’s family relationship
A．They live too close to be comfortable. B．They keep their traditions alive by staying close.
C．They prefer to celebrate festivals alone. D．They find it hard to understand each other.
36．What is the main purpose of this interview
A．To encourage teenagers to live with grandparents.
B．To teach teenagers how to help grandparents with housework.
C．To show teenagers’ views on living in an extended family.
D．To compare teenagers’ life in different countries.
【答案】33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文讲述了来自中国成都、韩国首尔和美国俄亥俄州的三个青少年分享他们与祖父母同住或住在附近的大家庭生活体验，包括从中感受到的家庭温暖、遇到的代沟问题以及社区传统带来的紧密联系。
33．定位温嘉怡的文段，原文明确提到“The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually longer than the time I spend with my parents”，可知她花更多时间和祖父母相处。
34．划线词所在句前说“大部分时候和祖父母住我很开心”，but表示转折，后文提到“祖父母对新事物看法守旧，不理解我喜欢的东西，存在代沟”，由此可知frustrated是负面情绪，选项中只有Unhappy“不开心的”符合。
35．定位玛雅的文段，原文提到“Staying close like this is kind of a tradition in our Indian community”他们住得近，保持了一起吃饭、过节的传统，对应B选项“他们通过住得近保持自己的传统”。
36．文章开头就点明，采访几个青少年的目的是了解他们对大家庭生活的看法，对应C选项。
（四）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The hashtag (话题标签) “laoji, see you tomorrow” has been sweeping across Chinese social media lately. It basically means “love yourself”—a warm and funny way of talking to yourself. 37
Talk to yourself like a best friend
Try to turn “Why am I so silly ” into “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Write down some positive sentences for yourself before bed, like“I ate on time today!” or “I stayed calm and avoided arguments.” 38 Slowly, you’ll start to see yourself in a kinder light.
Build a “mental charging station (心灵充电站)”
Say no to fake (假的) rest. Real rest isn’t staying up late glued to your phone—it’s doing things that refill your energy. Create your own “charging list”: maybe take a warm bath, go for a walk or listen to music. 39
Protect your mental energy
Loving yourself isn’t just about doing more things. 40 Draw clear lines with stressful relationships, tiring work patterns or situations that make you doubt yourself.
Avoid chasing (追逐) perfection
Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. 41 But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. The first step matters most.
Focus on our true needs instead of blindly following the pace of the world around us. Love laoji more in the coming year.
A．It’s also about having the courage to say no.
B．These small acts can bring big joy to your daily life.
C．These simple words can help you be nicer to yourself.
D．Here are some easy ways to practice self-love in daily life.
E．Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.
【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕网络热词“老己，明天见”展开，文章就此介绍了日常生活中践行自我关怀的几种简单方法。
37．根据“It basically means ‘love yourself’—a warm and funny way of talking to yourself.”以及下文介绍日常生活中践行自我关怀的几种简单方法可知，此处承上启下，选项D“以下是一些在日常生活中练习自爱的简单方法。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据前文“Write down some positive sentences for yourself before bed, like ‘I ate on time today!’ or ‘I stayed calm and avoided arguments.’” 可知，此处需要衔接这一做法的作用，选项C“这些简单的话语，能帮你以更温柔的方式对待自己。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Create your own ‘charging list’: maybe take a warm bath, go for a walk or listen to music.”可知，此处需要衔接这些行为带来的效果，选项B“这些微小的举动，能为你的日常生活带来满满的美好与快乐。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Loving yourself isn’t just about doing more things.”可知，此处引出爱自己另一层内涵的句子，选项A“ 这也关乎拥有说‘不’的勇气。”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting.”和后文“But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”可知，本段讲的是不要追求完美，空前指出等待完美往往意味着永远不开始，空后则转折说不完美的行动胜过无所作为，此处需要衔接人们迟迟不开始的原因，选项E“很多人会拖延做事，因为他们害怕犯错。”符合语境。故选E。
四、短文填空
阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning a special family e 42 , like a birthday party, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check if they can a 43 it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you m 44 . During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work t 45 to find a good way. Luckily, most problems can be s 46 when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer.
【答案】42．event/vent 43．afford/fford 44． mad/ad 45．together/ogether 46．solved/olved
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭生活中的快乐和困难时刻，以及如何通过合作和沟通解决问题，使家庭关系更加紧密。
42．句意：策划一个特别的家庭活动，比如生日派对，可能会很令人兴奋。根据首字母“e”和下文“like a birthday party”可知，生日派对属于活动，且a修饰单数名词，event“活动”符合语境。故填event。
43．句意：父母需要仔细考虑，必须检查他们是否能负担得起，这可能会引起家庭讨论。 根据首字母“a”和上文“the cost is high”可知，考虑他们是否承担得起，且can后接动词原形，afford“负担得起”符合语境。故填afford。
44．句意：如果计划突然改变或出现问题，可能会让你发疯。根据首字母“m”和上文“plans change suddenly or something goes wrong”可知，计划突变或出现问题会使人发疯，此处是形容词作表语，mad“发疯的、生气的”符合语境。故填mad。
45．句意：在这些时刻，诚实地分享感受并共同努力找到好的解决方法是很重要的。根据首字母“t”和“work…to find a good way”可知，一起努力找解决方法，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。
46．句意：幸运的是，如果每个人都帮忙并倾听，大多数问题都能解决。根据首字母“s”和“most problems can be ...when everyone helps and listens.”可知，大家一起努力可以让问题被解决。主语“问题”与动词“解决”之间是被动关系，be后应接过去分词，solved“解决”符合语境。故填solved。
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