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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
广州市中考英语冲刺预测精炼一
《传统文化 岭南元素》
一、语法选择
The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It 1 by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)— 2 kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or 3 social life.
Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two performers from Tianjin, made three short videos of kuaiban pieces 4 were hit millions of times online. So far, they 5 many new works to share on the Internet. They 6 write stories to show respect to people who make contributions to society, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people 7 understand them much more easily. They consider it a fun way 8 the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing an active role in 9 Chinese culture. With their great effort, 10 people begin to know the art form.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have 11 in common. They are 12 rooted in Chinese history. They all show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture, 13 they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people will spread traditional art forms in 14 own ways. And we also hope 15 these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times.
1．A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．at B．in C．about D．for
4．A．who B．what C．which D．/
5．A．have created B．created C．are creating D．create
6．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
7．A．must B．can C．should D．could
8．A．introducing B．introduces C．introduce D．to introduce
9．A．to spread B．spreading C．spread D．spreads
10．A．few B．most C．more D．much
11．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
12．A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．deeply
13．A．because B．so C．though D．but
14．A．them B．theirs C．their D．they
15．A．that B．if C．why D．when
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术形式快板的历史、表演形式、受欢迎程度以及年轻表演者如何通过快板传播中国文化，同时强调了民间艺术形式应与时俱进，被更多人了解和传承。
1．句意：它由一群人或一个人表演。
句子描述的是快板这种艺术形式的一般表演方式，用一般现在时；且主语“It”和动词“play”之间是被动关系，表示“被表演”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is played”。
2．句意：表演者手中拿着一两副竹板——一种中国传统乐器，用当地方言讲故事。
这里表示“一种中国传统乐器”，是泛指，且“kind”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/不填不符合此处泛指的表达。
3．句意：这些故事通常是民间故事或关于社会生活的。
这里表示这些故事是关于社会生活的，“about”表示“关于”，符合语境。at通常表示在某个地点或时间点；in表示在……里面；for表示为了，均不符合此处表达故事内容与社会的关联。
4．句意：2019年，来自天津的两位表演者刘吉明和万逸夫制作了三个快板短视频，在网上点击量达数百万次。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是“three short videos of kuaiban pieces”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。who用于指人；what不能引导定语从句；/不填不符合定语从句的结构要求。
5．句意：到目前为止，他们已经创作了许多新作品并在网上分享。
“so far”表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，所以用“have created”。created是一般过去时；are creating是现在进行时；create是一般现在时，均不符合时间状语的要求。
6．句意：他们还写故事来表达对为社会做出贡献的人（如交警）的尊重。
这里表示“还，也”写故事，“also”用于肯定句中，通常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。too通常用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句句末；as well通常用于肯定句句末，均不符合此处位置要求。
7．句意：根据刘和万的说法，快板中讲述的故事贴近人们的日常生活，所以人们能够更容易地理解它们。
这里表示人们有能力更容易地理解这些故事，“can”表示“能够，可以”，符合语境。must表示必须；should表示应该；could是can的过去式，这里用一般现在时。
8．句意：他们认为通过快板介绍中国民间文化是一种有趣的方式。
“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的一种方式”，所以用“to introduce”。introducing是动名词形式；introduces是第三人称单数形式；introduce是动词原形，均不符合固定搭配结构。
9．句意：他们在传播中国文化方面发挥着积极作用。
“play a role in doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以用“spreading”。to spread是动词不定式；spread是动词原形；spreads是第三人称单数形式，均不符合固定搭配结构。
10．句意：在他们的努力下，更多的人开始了解这种艺术形式。
与前文提到的情况对比，这里表示“更多的人”，用“more”。few表示很少，几乎没有；most表示大多数；much表示很多，修饰不可数名词，均不符合此处语境。
11．句意：像相声、评书和快板这样的民间艺术形式有一些共同之处。
根据后文提到它们都植根于中国历史，展示中国传统文化的美和价值，可知它们有一些共同之处，“something”表示“一些事物”，符合语境。
12．句意：它们都深深植根于中国历史。
这里需要用副词修饰动词“rooted”，“deeply”表示“深深地”，符合语境。deep作副词时，通常表示在空间上的深度；deeper是比较级；deepest是最高级，均不符合此处修饰动词的要求。
13．句意：它们都展示了中国传统文化的美和价值，所以它们应该被更多人了解并传播到更多地区。
前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用“so”表示“所以”。because因为；though虽然；but但是，均不符合逻辑关系。
14．句意：我们希望更多的年轻人能以他们自己的方式传播传统艺术形式。
“in one’s own way”是固定搭配，表示“以某人自己的方式”，这里指年轻人，用“their”。them是人称代词宾格；theirs是名词性物主代词；they是人称代词主格，均不符合固定搭配结构。
15．句意：我们也希望这些中国传统民间艺术能与时俱进。
“hope that...”是固定搭配，表示“希望……”，后面接宾语从句，所以用“that”。if是否；why为什么；when什么时候，均不符合此处引导宾语从句的要求。
二、完形填空
Sleepy, I arrived in Jordan (约旦) just before midnight. Picking up my rental (租赁) 16 , the shop assistant said something about a gas station. Trying to stay 17 , I really didn’t pay attention.
The next morning, it was the start of a long-awaited 16-day road trip around Jordan. Full of 18 , I headed to the desert castles. While driving, I noticed that the car’s front screen didn’t show the gas level. 19 , but I didn’t think twice about it. I thought the car had enough fuel.
After passing many gas stations, I was finally in the open 20 with almost nobody. And that’s when my car stopped. Surprisingly, I stared at the engine with no idea what to look for. But within 10 minutes, a Jordanian 21 . He didn’t speak English and my Arabic (阿拉伯语) was extremely limited. After 22 the car, he told me through gestures that I was out of gas. Who knew that in Jordan, rental cars don’t come with a full tank of gas !
Then, the Jordanian told me to get in his car. Somehow (不知怎么地的), I knew that I could trust him. He drove me to the 23 gas station.
When I pulled out my wallet to pay, he 24 and kept pushing it away. He paid for the fuel for my car himself.
Then he drove me back to my car and put the gas in. I once again offered to give him money, and again he pushed it away. Before we fully parted ways, he followed me a bit to ensure that I was 25 on my way. I’ve never forgotten this kindness.
16．A．bus B．car C．taxi D．bicycle
17．A．calm B．active C．awake D．silent
18．A．excitement B．fear C．curiosity D．doubt
19．A．Nervously B．Anxiously C．Worriedly D．Strangely
20．A．forest B．city C．desert D．mountain
21．A．ran away B．came along C．drove away D．walked by
22．A．examining B．repairing C．cleaning D．driving
23．A．best B．cheapest C．largest D．nearest
24．A．insisted B．agreed C．refused D．offered
25．A．safely B．quickly C．correctly D．happily
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在约旦开启期待已久的公路旅行时，车辆因燃油问题意外抛锚在沙漠中，一位陌生约旦人主动伸出援手，帮忙加油并拒绝收费，还一路护送确保其安全上路的暖心经历，展现了陌生人之间真挚的善意与温暖。
16．句意：我取了租的车，店员说了些关于加油站的事。
空处需填名词，后文反复出现 “car”“fuel”“gas station”，且明确提到 “rental cars don’t come with a full tank of gas”，说明作者租的是汽车，用car，bus、taxi、bicycle 均与后文的燃油、加油站情节不符。
17．句意：我努力保持清醒，真的没注意听。
前文提到作者 “just before midnight” 抵达约旦，此时十分困倦，因此 “stay awake（保持清醒）” 符合语境；calm “冷静”、active “活跃”、silent “沉默” 均不符合深夜刚抵达的疲惫状态。
18．句意：满怀兴奋，我前往沙漠城堡。
前文提到这是 “long-awaited 16-day road trip”（期待已久的 16 天公路旅行），作者此时的心情应是兴奋的，excitement “兴奋” 符合语境；fear “恐惧”、curiosity “好奇”、doubt “怀疑” 均与 “期待已久的旅行” 的心情不符。
19．句意：开车时，我注意到汽车的前屏不显示油量，奇怪的是，我没多想。
汽车行驶中，屏幕不显示油量是反常的情况，用 “Strangely（奇怪地）” 描述这一现象，与后文 “但我没多想” 形成转折；Nervously “紧张地”、Anxiously “焦虑地”、Worriedly “担忧地” 均不符合此处 “反常却没在意” 的语境。
20．句意：经过许多加油站后，我终于来到了开阔的沙漠，几乎空无一人。
前文提到作者 “headed to the desert castles”（前往沙漠城堡），后文 “almost nobody” 也符合沙漠荒凉无人的环境特征，desert “沙漠” 符合；forest “森林”、city “城市”、mountain “山” 均与场景不符。
21．句意：但十分钟内，一个约旦人出现了。
作者车抛锚在荒无人烟的沙漠，此处表示有人主动出现帮忙，came along“出现、过来” 符合语境；ran away “跑开”、drove away “开走”、walked by “走过” 均与后文主动帮忙的情节矛盾。
22．句意：检查完汽车后，他通过手势告诉我我没油了。
对方先检查了车辆，才通过手势告知作者问题所在，examining “检查” 符合逻辑；repairing “修理”、cleaning “清洁”、driving “驾驶” 均与后文 “告知没油” 的情节不符。
23．句意：他开车送我去了最近的加油站。
车辆因没油抛锚，此时最合理的做法是去最近的加油站，nearest “最近的” 符合语境；best “最好的”、cheapest “最便宜的”、largest “最大的” 均不符合紧急没油的场景需求。
24．句意：当我拿出钱包付钱时，他拒绝了，一直推开我的手。
后文提到 “He paid for the fuel for my car himself”（他自己付了油钱），说明他拒绝了作者的付款，refused “拒绝” 符合；insisted “坚持”、agreed “同意”、offered “主动提供” 均与后文情节矛盾。
25．句意：在我们彻底分开前，他跟了我一段路，确保我能安全上路。
他护送作者的目的是确保作者安全，safely “安全地” 符合语境；quickly “快速地”、correctly “正确地”、happily “开心地” 均不符合此处善意护送的意图。
阅读理解
(一)
We are excited to announce (宣布) that Guangzhou will be one of the host cities for the 15th National Games. It will take place from November 9 to 21, 2025! This is a wonderful chance to see top-level sports and learn more about Guangzhou’s rich culture. Whether you are a sports fan or just looking for a fun family activity, the National Games have something for everyone.
Guangzhou is not only a modern city but also a place full of history and friendly people. During the Games, visitors can enjoy both exciting competitions and local e for the sports, stay for the memories!
Here is the list of some popular sports events in Guangzhou:
Date Competition Venue (场馆) Mascot (吉祥物) Sports Style
Nov. 9 Opening ceremony (开幕式) Guangdong Olympic Sports Center
Diving Guangdong Olympic Sports Center
Nov. 10 Wushu Guangzhou Nansha Gymnasium
Nov. 12—15 Climbing Guangzhou University Town Sports Center
Nov. 16—21 Women’s Water Polo Guangdong Olympic Sports Center
Ticket Information
Tickets are available online at: https://ticket.
You may also buy tickets at the venue on the day of the event, but we advise you to buy your ticket early to avoid waiting in line.
Don’t Miss the Fun!
Invite your friends and family to support the athletes. Let’s fill the stadiums with cheers and make the 15th National Games an unforgettable experience!
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history and culture of Guangzhou.
B．The mascots for the 15th National Games.
C．The information about the 15th National Games.
D．The introductions to some popular sports events.
27．If John wants to see the women’s water polo events, when and where can he go
A．Nov. 9, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center.
B．Nov. 10, Guangzhou Nansha Gymnasium.
C．Nov. 14, Guangzhou University Town Sports Center.
D．Nov. 18, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center.
28．How can people buy tickets for the events
A．Only online before the day of the event. B．Only at the venue on the day of the event.
C．Either online or at the venue. D．From the athletes before the games.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于广州作为第15届全运会主办城市的宣传通知，介绍了该赛事的举办时间、广州的城市特色，列出了广州赛区的热门赛事安排(日期、项目、场馆)，并说明票务购买方式，旨在吸引读者关注并参与此次全运会。
26．主旨大意题。文章涵盖了全运会广州赛区的举办时间、城市介绍、赛事安排、票务信息，核心是广州相关的全运会资讯，A(广州历史文化)、B(全运会吉祥物)、D(热门赛事介绍)均为局部信息，C最能概括全文。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Nov. 16—21 Women’s Water Polo Guangdong Olympic Sports Center”可知，女子水球赛事时间是“Nov. 16-21”，场馆是“Guangdong Olympic Sports Center”；选项中只有D的时间(Nov. 18)在该区间内、场馆匹配。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Information Tickets are available online… You may also buy tickets at the venue on the day of the event”可知，可线上或现场购票。故选C。
(二)
Just as Peking duck is to Beijing and spicy hot pot is to Sichuan, zao cha is the soul of Guangzhou’s food culture. Recently, a set of new rules has been made about Guangzhou morning tea culture. These rules divide morning tea into “traditional” and “non-traditional” types for special protection.
While these rules give legal (法律的) importance to the local morning tea tradition, they also raise a question: Why does zao cha deserve such high attention and protection in Guangzhou The answer lies in its cultural and social values.
Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, this tradition has developed its key feature: “Yizhong Liangjian (一盅两件)”, which means “one pot of tea and two dim sum dishes.” The “tea” usually refers to Pu’er or chrysanthemum tea, while the most popular dim sum dishes include shrimp dumplings, Char siu bao, Shaomai and egg tarts.
“Just as some people enjoy working at a cafe, I prefer our morning tea houses. It’s my way of slowing down, and it reflects the unhurried attitude toward life,” said Liao Li, a 34-year-old local from Guangzhou. The “unhurried lifestyle” shown by zao cha has made this food tradition an important part of life for local people.
Actually, the new rules aim not just to protect the dishes, but to safeguard the city’s collective (集体的) cultural memory. Not just tea and dishes, tea houses found all over the city can draw people of different backgrounds to one place. In other words, a morning tea house can serve as a social living room. “We are both retired, so joining our old friends at the tea house is our daily ‘job’ now,” said Liao Guangming, a 67-year-old retired teacher.
29．How does the writer introduce zao cha
A．By comparing it to other famous Chinese foods.
B．By describing its taste and popularity.
C．By telling a story about its history.
D．By listing its main ingredients.
30．What is the key feature of Guangzhou morning tea culture
A．Tea houses all over the city.
B．Shrimp dumplings and egg tarts.
C．Pu’er tea and chrysanthemum tea.
D．One pot of tea and two dim sum dishes.
31．What can be inferred from Liao Li’s words in the 4th paragraph
A．She thinks morning tea houses help people to relax.
B．She prefers working at a cafe to going to tea houses.
C．She believes morning tea is only for the elderly.
D．She finds tea houses too crowded for her taste.
32．What role do tea houses play according to Liao Guangming
A．They are for retired people only.
B．They serve as a social living room.
C．They are mainly for tourists to visit.
D．They offer the cheapest food in the city.
33．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．Science & Technology B．Food & Stories
C．Culture & Lifestyle D．Business & Economy
【答案】29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文将广州早茶与京川特色美食类比，介绍其“一盅两件”的核心特色与文化社交价值，及当地立新规保护这一融入本土生活的饮食文化、守护城市集体文化记忆的举措。
29．第一段首句“Just as Peking duck is to Beijing and spicy hot pot is to Sichuan, zao cha is the soul of Guangzhou’s food culture.”作者用just as(正如)将广州早茶与北京烤鸭、四川麻辣火锅进行类比，通过对比中国其他地域的标志性美食，引出广州早茶的地位。
30．第三段第一句“Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, this tradition has developed its key feature: ‘Yizhong Liangjian’, which means ‘one pot of tea and two dim sum dishes.’”直接明确广州早茶文化的核心特色是“一盅两件”，即一壶茶配两样点心。
31．第四段第一、二句“‘Just as some people enjoy working at a cafe, I prefer our morning tea houses. It’s my way of slowing down, and it reflects the unhurried attitude toward life,’ said Liao Li, a 34-year-old local from Guangzhou.”Liao Li提到早茶社是自己放慢节奏的方式，可推断出她认为早茶社能让人放松。
32．第五段“In other words, a morning tea house can serve as a social living room…said Liao Guangming, a 67-year-old retired teacher.”明确提出了茶社充当社交客厅的观点，并以Liao Guangming的例子加以佐证。
33．文章核心围绕广州早茶文化展开，介绍了早茶的核心特色、背后的从容生活方式，以及早茶社的社交价值和当地为保护早茶制定新规的背景，既涉及文化传承，又关联地域生活方式，可推断在报纸的文化与生活方式版面可以阅读到本文。
(三)
Guangdong, a province in southern China, is known for its rich cultural traditions. However, a recent survey showed that over 40% of young people in Guangdong know little about their local cultural heritage (遗产). This worrying situation has caught the attention of cultural experts and educators.
________ For example, Cantonese opera, with its history of over 300 years, was once very popular. But now, fewer young people are learning this art form. The same is true for other traditions like paper-cutting, lion dance, and Guangdong embroidery (刺绣).
To solve this problem, schools in Guangdong have started using multi-modal approaches (多模态方法) to teach traditional culture. Students don’t just read about these traditions— they experience them through videos, virtual reality, and hands-on activities. In one Guangzhou middle school, students created a digital museum of Cantonese opera. They recorded performances, interviewed artists, and made 3D models of traditional costumes.
This approach combines different subjects. In history classes, students learn about the development of these traditions. In art classes, they practice traditional skills like paper-cutting. Even in science classes, they explore the chemistry behind traditional dyeing techniques used in Guangdong embroidery.
The results have been encouraging. According to a recent report, students’ interest in traditional culture has increased by 35% since these methods were introduced. “I used to think Cantonese opera was boring,” says Li Ming, a 14-year-old student. “But after trying the VR experience and making my own digital opera character, I find it fascinating.”
Cultural experts think that mixing tradition with modern technology is the key to protecting our culture. As Dr. Chen, a cultural researcher, notes, “We’ re not changing the traditions— we’ re finding new ways to make them meaningful to young people.”
34．The survey mentioned in Paragraph 1 shows that ________.
A．Guangdong has the richest culture in China
B．all traditions in Guangdong have disappeared
C．cultural experts don’t care about traditional arts
D．young people are losing connection with their cultural heritage
35．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．Let me give you some examples.
B．Technology can solve all problems.
C．Traditional arts are developing quickly.
D．Young people should learn modern arts.
36．What does the underlined word “encouraging” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Worrying. B．Surprising. C．Hopeful. D．Difficult.
37．How do schools make traditional culture more interesting to students
A．By reducing science and art classes.
B．By giving more exams about culture.
C．By asking students to memorize traditional texts.
D．By using multi-modal and cross-subject methods.
38．What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Cantonese Opera B．Traditional Arts Are Disappearing
C．New Ways to Save Guangdong’ s Culture D．Why Young People Don’t Like Tradition
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了广东年轻一代对本地文化遗产了解甚少，引发文化专家和教育者关注。为解决这一问题，广东学校采用多模态和跨学科方法教授传统文化，取得积极成效，文化专家认为传统与现代科技结合是保护文化的关键。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a recent survey showed that over 40% of young people in Guangdong know little about their local cultural heritage (遗产).”可知，调查显示广东超40%的年轻人对本地文化遗产了解甚少，即年轻人正在与他们的文化遗产失去联系。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, Cantonese opera, with its history of over 300 years, was once very popular. But now, fewer young people are learning this art form. The same is true for other traditions like paper-cutting, lion dance, and Guangdong embroidery (刺绣).”可知，该段通过列举粤剧、剪纸、舞狮和广东刺绣等例子，说明许多传统艺术形式在年轻人中不再受欢迎。因此，空处应填入引出这些例子的句子，即“让我给你举些例子”。故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据第五段“According to a recent report, students’ interest in traditional culture has increased by 35% since these methods were introduced.”可知，自从采用这些方法以来，学生对传统文化的兴趣增加了35%，这是一个积极的结果，因此“encouraging”意为“有希望的，令人鼓舞的”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“To solve this problem, schools in Guangdong have started using multi-modal approaches (多模态方法) to teach traditional culture.”和第四段“This approach combines different subjects.”可知，学校通过采用多模态和跨学科的方法，使传统文化对学生来说更有趣。故选D。
38．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了广东学校采用新方法来拯救和传承传统文化，因此最佳标题是“拯救广东文化的新方法”。故选C。
(四)
Cantonese Opera: a beautiful, traditional art form
Cantonese Opera is a theatre art that developed in southern China. 39 With a history that dates back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, this beautiful art form has pleased audiences for hundreds of years.
Cantonese Opera developed during the 16th century by mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time. It combined forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong. 40
In the early days of Cantonese Opera, many performances were held on small stages in the countryside of the south-eastern provinces. 41 . During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became increasingly popular across the country, and many performers became quite famous.
42 .The performances are often based on well﹣known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. The colorful sets serve as the background for these performances, and actors appear on stage in similarly colorful costumes and face paint. Fights are a common and important part of many shows, with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts movements.
43 Performers are usually trained in each of these areas, which makes this a very difficult art form.
Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2009.
A．As the art became more popular, performances were more often seen in city theatres.
B．There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera: singing, acting, speech and martial arts.
C．Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling, music and fighting.
D．It is especially popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao, but has been performed all around the world.
E．The special combination of these differences created a new kind of theatre.
【答案】39．D 40．E 41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了粤剧的起源发展、历史渊源、表演特色与四大技艺，并讲述了它的传播发展历程，凸显了其深厚的文化价值与非遗地位。
39．第一段：介绍粤剧是南方的戏曲艺术，历史可以追溯到明朝。“It is especially popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao, but has been performed all around the world.”，承接前文粤剧的起源，介绍流行地域、传播范围，引出下文历史追溯到明朝，话题自然衔接。应选D。
40．第二段：粤剧在 16 世纪融合多种戏曲风格，结合北方戏曲形式与广东本土表演传统。关键词“combined”融合，前文讲融合南北不同戏曲形式，“The special combination of these differences created a new kind of theatre.”这些不同元素的独特融合，造就了一种全新的戏曲艺术，首尾呼应。应选E。
41．第三段：早期粤剧在东南省份乡村小舞台演出，到20世纪，粤剧在全国范围内愈发流行。说明随着这门艺术日渐兴盛，演出场地也更多转移到了城市剧院。随着演出地点的变化、历史的发展、时间线连贯。应选A。
42．第四段：后文讲述了粤剧剧情故事、舞台布景、戏服脸谱、武打动作。本句为段首总起句，概括粤剧融合叙事、音乐、武打。应选C。
43．第五段：“Performers are usually trained in each of these areas”，说明演员要在这些方面接受训练，要对应首句“There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera”。应选B。
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词）
Last year, I visited Yongqing Fang in Guangzhou with my family. As I walked along the old streets, beautiful music suddenly caught my ears. I followed the sound and saw some artists performing a Cantonese opera. Their wonderful clothes and lively performances made me f 44 my eyes on them at once—I couldn’t look away from the stage.
The artists were looking for young people to learn basic moves. I raised my hand quickly and was l 45 enough to be chosen from the audience. Under their patient guidance, I tried some simple gestures and singing. That experience made me fall in love with Cantonese operas.
After going back home, I made a d 46 to learn more about this traditional art. I joined the Cantonese opera club at school and practiced every week. A year passed, and I have made great p 47 . Now I can perform small parts of some classic plays. I’m c 48 that as long as we keep practicing and passing it on, this valuable art will never disappear.
【答案】44．fix/ix 45．lucky/ucky 46．decision/ecision 47．progress/rogress 48．confident/onfident
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在广州永庆坊游玩和学习粤剧的事情。
44．句意：他们精彩的服饰和生动的表演让我目不转睛地看着他们——我无法将目光从舞台上移开。根据“I couldn’t look away from the stage.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示让我目不转睛地看着他们。fix one’s eyes on“盯着、目不转睛地看着”；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填fix。
45．句意：我迅速举起了手，足够幸运地从观众中被选中。根据“was...enough to be chosen from the audience”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语，表示幸运地从观众中被选中。故填lucky。
46．句意：回家后，我决定更多地了解这门传统艺术。根据“made a...to learn more about this traditional art”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词decision“决定”，表示决定更多地了解这门传统艺术。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。
47．句意：一年过去了，我取得了很大的进步。根据下文“Now I can perform small parts of some classic plays.”以及首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词progress“进步”，表示取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得很大进步”。故填progress。
48．句意：我确信，只要我们坚持练习并传承下去，这门宝贵的艺术就永远不会消失。根据“I’m...that as long as we keep practicing and passing it on, this valuable art will never disappear.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指有信心做某事，应填形容词confident“确信的”，作表语。固定句型“be confident that+从句”表示“确信……”。故填confident。
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试卷第1页，共3页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
广州市中考英语冲刺预测精炼一
《传统文化 岭南元素》
一、语法选择
The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It 1 by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)— 2 kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or 3 social life.
Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two performers from Tianjin, made three short videos of kuaiban pieces 4 were hit millions of times online. So far, they 5 many new works to share on the Internet. They 6 write stories to show respect to people who make contributions to society, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people 7 understand them much more easily. They consider it a fun way 8 the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing an active role in 9 Chinese culture. With their great effort, 10 people begin to know the art form.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have 11 in common. They are 12 rooted in Chinese history. They all show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture, 13 they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people will spread traditional art forms in 14 own ways. And we also hope 15 these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times.
1．A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．at B．in C．about D．for
4．A．who B．what C．which D．/
5．A．have created B．created C．are creating D．create
6．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
7．A．must B．can C．should D．could
8．A．introducing B．introduces C．introduce D．to introduce
9．A．to spread B．spreading C．spread D．spreads
10．A．few B．most C．more D．much
11．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
12．A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．deeply
13．A．because B．so C．though D．but
14．A．them B．theirs C．their D．they
15．A．that B．if C．why D．when
二、完形填空
Sleepy, I arrived in Jordan (约旦) just before midnight. Picking up my rental (租赁) 16 , the shop assistant said something about a gas station. Trying to stay 17 , I really didn’t pay attention.
The next morning, it was the start of a long-awaited 16-day road trip around Jordan. Full of 18 , I headed to the desert castles. While driving, I noticed that the car’s front screen didn’t show the gas level. 19 , but I didn’t think twice about it. I thought the car had enough fuel.
After passing many gas stations, I was finally in the open 20 with almost nobody. And that’s when my car stopped. Surprisingly, I stared at the engine with no idea what to look for. But within 10 minutes, a Jordanian 21 . He didn’t speak English and my Arabic (阿拉伯语) was extremely limited. After 22 the car, he told me through gestures that I was out of gas. Who knew that in Jordan, rental cars don’t come with a full tank of gas !
Then, the Jordanian told me to get in his car. Somehow (不知怎么地的), I knew that I could trust him. He drove me to the 23 gas station.
When I pulled out my wallet to pay, he 24 and kept pushing it away. He paid for the fuel for my car himself.
Then he drove me back to my car and put the gas in. I once again offered to give him money, and again he pushed it away. Before we fully parted ways, he followed me a bit to ensure that I was 25 on my way. I’ve never forgotten this kindness.
16．A．bus B．car C．taxi D．bicycle
17．A．calm B．active C．awake D．silent
18．A．excitement B．fear C．curiosity D．doubt
19．A．Nervously B．Anxiously C．Worriedly D．Strangely
20．A．forest B．city C．desert D．mountain
21．A．ran away B．came along C．drove away D．walked by
22．A．examining B．repairing C．cleaning D．driving
23．A．best B．cheapest C．largest D．nearest
24．A．insisted B．agreed C．refused D．offered
25．A．safely B．quickly C．correctly D．happily
阅读理解
(一)
We are excited to announce (宣布) that Guangzhou will be one of the host cities for the 15th National Games. It will take place from November 9 to 21, 2025! This is a wonderful chance to see top-level sports and learn more about Guangzhou’s rich culture. Whether you are a sports fan or just looking for a fun family activity, the National Games have something for everyone.
Guangzhou is not only a modern city but also a place full of history and friendly people. During the Games, visitors can enjoy both exciting competitions and local e for the sports, stay for the memories!
Here is the list of some popular sports events in Guangzhou:
Date Competition Venue (场馆) Mascot (吉祥物) Sports Style
Nov. 9 Opening ceremony (开幕式) Guangdong Olympic Sports Center
Diving Guangdong Olympic Sports Center
Nov. 10 Wushu Guangzhou Nansha Gymnasium
Nov. 12—15 Climbing Guangzhou University Town Sports Center
Nov. 16—21 Women’s Water Polo Guangdong Olympic Sports Center
Ticket Information
Tickets are available online at: https://ticket.
You may also buy tickets at the venue on the day of the event, but we advise you to buy your ticket early to avoid waiting in line.
Don’t Miss the Fun!
Invite your friends and family to support the athletes. Let’s fill the stadiums with cheers and make the 15th National Games an unforgettable experience!
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history and culture of Guangzhou.
B．The mascots for the 15th National Games.
C．The information about the 15th National Games.
D．The introductions to some popular sports events.
27．If John wants to see the women’s water polo events, when and where can he go
A．Nov. 9, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center.
B．Nov. 10, Guangzhou Nansha Gymnasium.
C．Nov. 14, Guangzhou University Town Sports Center.
D．Nov. 18, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center.
28．How can people buy tickets for the events
A．Only online before the day of the event. B．Only at the venue on the day of the event.
C．Either online or at the venue. D．From the athletes before the games.
(二)
Just as Peking duck is to Beijing and spicy hot pot is to Sichuan, zao cha is the soul of Guangzhou’s food culture. Recently, a set of new rules has been made about Guangzhou morning tea culture. These rules divide morning tea into “traditional” and “non-traditional” types for special protection.
While these rules give legal (法律的) importance to the local morning tea tradition, they also raise a question: Why does zao cha deserve such high attention and protection in Guangzhou The answer lies in its cultural and social values.
Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, this tradition has developed its key feature: “Yizhong Liangjian (一盅两件)”, which means “one pot of tea and two dim sum dishes.” The “tea” usually refers to Pu’er or chrysanthemum tea, while the most popular dim sum dishes include shrimp dumplings, Char siu bao, Shaomai and egg tarts.
“Just as some people enjoy working at a cafe, I prefer our morning tea houses. It’s my way of slowing down, and it reflects the unhurried attitude toward life,” said Liao Li, a 34-year-old local from Guangzhou. The “unhurried lifestyle” shown by zao cha has made this food tradition an important part of life for local people.
Actually, the new rules aim not just to protect the dishes, but to safeguard the city’s collective (集体的) cultural memory. Not just tea and dishes, tea houses found all over the city can draw people of different backgrounds to one place. In other words, a morning tea house can serve as a social living room. “We are both retired, so joining our old friends at the tea house is our daily ‘job’ now,” said Liao Guangming, a 67-year-old retired teacher.
29．How does the writer introduce zao cha
A．By comparing it to other famous Chinese foods.
B．By describing its taste and popularity.
C．By telling a story about its history.
D．By listing its main ingredients.
30．What is the key feature of Guangzhou morning tea culture
A．Tea houses all over the city.
B．Shrimp dumplings and egg tarts.
C．Pu’er tea and chrysanthemum tea.
D．One pot of tea and two dim sum dishes.
31．What can be inferred from Liao Li’s words in the 4th paragraph
A．She thinks morning tea houses help people to relax.
B．She prefers working at a cafe to going to tea houses.
C．She believes morning tea is only for the elderly.
D．She finds tea houses too crowded for her taste.
32．What role do tea houses play according to Liao Guangming
A．They are for retired people only.
B．They serve as a social living room.
C．They are mainly for tourists to visit.
D．They offer the cheapest food in the city.
33．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．Science & Technology B．Food & Stories
C．Culture & Lifestyle D．Business & Economy
(三)
Guangdong, a province in southern China, is known for its rich cultural traditions. However, a recent survey showed that over 40% of young people in Guangdong know little about their local cultural heritage (遗产). This worrying situation has caught the attention of cultural experts and educators.
________ For example, Cantonese opera, with its history of over 300 years, was once very popular. But now, fewer young people are learning this art form. The same is true for other traditions like paper-cutting, lion dance, and Guangdong embroidery (刺绣).
To solve this problem, schools in Guangdong have started using multi-modal approaches (多模态方法) to teach traditional culture. Students don’t just read about these traditions— they experience them through videos, virtual reality, and hands-on activities. In one Guangzhou middle school, students created a digital museum of Cantonese opera. They recorded performances, interviewed artists, and made 3D models of traditional costumes.
This approach combines different subjects. In history classes, students learn about the development of these traditions. In art classes, they practice traditional skills like paper-cutting. Even in science classes, they explore the chemistry behind traditional dyeing techniques used in Guangdong embroidery.
The results have been encouraging. According to a recent report, students’ interest in traditional culture has increased by 35% since these methods were introduced. “I used to think Cantonese opera was boring,” says Li Ming, a 14-year-old student. “But after trying the VR experience and making my own digital opera character, I find it fascinating.”
Cultural experts think that mixing tradition with modern technology is the key to protecting our culture. As Dr. Chen, a cultural researcher, notes, “We’ re not changing the traditions— we’ re finding new ways to make them meaningful to young people.”
34．The survey mentioned in Paragraph 1 shows that ________.
A．Guangdong has the richest culture in China
B．all traditions in Guangdong have disappeared
C．cultural experts don’t care about traditional arts
D．young people are losing connection with their cultural heritage
35．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．Let me give you some examples.
B．Technology can solve all problems.
C．Traditional arts are developing quickly.
D．Young people should learn modern arts.
36．What does the underlined word “encouraging” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Worrying. B．Surprising. C．Hopeful. D．Difficult.
37．How do schools make traditional culture more interesting to students
A．By reducing science and art classes.
B．By giving more exams about culture.
C．By asking students to memorize traditional texts.
D．By using multi-modal and cross-subject methods.
38．What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Cantonese Opera B．Traditional Arts Are Disappearing
C．New Ways to Save Guangdong’ s Culture D．Why Young People Don’t Like Tradition
(四)
Cantonese Opera: a beautiful, traditional art form
Cantonese Opera is a theatre art that developed in southern China. 39 With a history that dates back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, this beautiful art form has pleased audiences for hundreds of years.
Cantonese Opera developed during the 16th century by mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time. It combined forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong. 40
In the early days of Cantonese Opera, many performances were held on small stages in the countryside of the south-eastern provinces. 41 . During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became increasingly popular across the country, and many performers became quite famous.
42 .The performances are often based on well﹣known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. The colorful sets serve as the background for these performances, and actors appear on stage in similarly colorful costumes and face paint. Fights are a common and important part of many shows, with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts movements.
43 Performers are usually trained in each of these areas, which makes this a very difficult art form.
Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2009.
A．As the art became more popular, performances were more often seen in city theatres.
B．There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera: singing, acting, speech and martial arts.
C．Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling, music and fighting.
D．It is especially popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao, but has been performed all around the world.
E．The special combination of these differences created a new kind of theatre.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词）
Last year, I visited Yongqing Fang in Guangzhou with my family. As I walked along the old streets, beautiful music suddenly caught my ears. I followed the sound and saw some artists performing a Cantonese opera. Their wonderful clothes and lively performances made me f 44 my eyes on them at once—I couldn’t look away from the stage.
The artists were looking for young people to learn basic moves. I raised my hand quickly and was l 45 enough to be chosen from the audience. Under their patient guidance, I tried some simple gestures and singing. That experience made me fall in love with Cantonese operas.
After going back home, I made a d 46 to learn more about this traditional art. I joined the Cantonese opera club at school and practiced every week. A year passed, and I have made great p 47 . Now I can perform small parts of some classic plays. I’m c 48 that as long as we keep practicing and passing it on, this valuable art will never disappear.
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