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渭南市普通高中联考 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中质量检测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题 10 页，满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 测试范围：选修 3-4unit3
一、听力（1-20 题每题 1.5 分；每题都读两遍；听力时间20 分钟）
1 ．What was the turning point in the woman’s previous job
A ．A successful project she led.B ．A critical conversation with her mentor. C ．A mistake that taught her a valuable lesson.
2 ．What’s the man’s concern about Zootopia 2
A ．It’s not creative enough. B ．Judy and Nick aren’t funny. C ．New characters aren’t vivid. 3 ．What are the speakers doing
A ．Negotiating a deal. B ．Discussing a report. C ．Planning a campaign.
4 ．What does the woman imply
A ．She is out of shape. B ．She dislikes sports. C ．She wants to try gymnastics.
5 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Comfort the man. B ．Turn the heat up. C ．Fetch a blanket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why is private mode suggested
A ．To screen new followers. B ．To limit data visibility. C ．To reset account settings.
7 ．What should Bella avoid online
A ．Direct talk. B ．Private settings. C ．Mean comments.
8 ．What does Bella agree to do
A ．Limit phone use. B ．Keep 9:30 schedule. C ．Reach more followers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．What are the speakers doing
A ．They are preparing for a meal. B ．They are decorating their
kitchen. C ．They are talking about cooking skills.
10 ．What do the speakers really need
A ．Apples. B ．Sugar. C ．Butter.
11 ．How much butter do the speakers need to make the food
A ．A cup. B ．200 grams. C ．100 grams.
12 ．What will the man do next
A ．Wash dishes. B ．Go shopping. C ．Make apple pies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13 ．Where does the speaker work
A ．At a TV station. B ．At a radio station. C ．At a weather station.
14 ．What made the speaker get into the field
A．A television program. B．His childhood experience. C．Research on weather conditions.
15 ．What is the basis for a weather-forecasting job
A ．Being able to draw patterns. B ．Explaining forecasts simply. C ．Performing well in science.
16 ．What did the speaker major in before starting his work
A ．Physics. B ．Math. C ．Business.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is China’s first cartoon
A ．Studio Scene. B．Princess Iron Fan C．Havoc in Heaven.
18 ．What is special about the cartoon Magic Brush
A ．It was China’s first full-length animation.
B ．It was created based on Chinese literature.
C ．It won China’s first international award.
19 ．When did the Chinese cartoon industry begin to decline
A ．Since 1964. B ．Since 1978. C ．Since 1996.
20 ．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A ．The history of Chinese animation. B ．The heroes in Chinese
二、阅读理解（21-35 题每题 2.5 分合计 37.5 分；36-40 题为七选五每题 2.5 分，合计 12.5 分，本题合计 50 分）
You can take an assistance dog with you on Lufthansa flights free of charge. Regardless of its breed or type, an assistance dog is specially trained to take on tasks or work for a person with an impairment (缺陷). These may include visual, sensory, psychological, intellectual or other
cognitive impairments.
However, certain requirements must be met for you to take a dog into the cabin:
·In order to ensure the safe and undisturbed operation of the flight, your dog must be
trained to obey your commands and must behave appropriately in a public space (it must not bark or jump up at people or other animals).
·Your dog must never defecate (排泄) in an uncontrolled manner in the cabin or at the gate. If it is necessary, it must be done in a way that does not affect the health of others.Before travelling
·Make sure you meet the rules for taking your dog across borders.
·Complete any necessary veterinary examinations (e.g., vaccinations).
·Have official and veterinary documents ready (e.g., pet passport).
·Register your dog with Lufthansa or a travel agency and receive a passenger receipt.
·Bring the carriage form and proof of assistance dog training if required (not required for direct flights to/ from the USA).On board
Your dog must fit under your seat and must be attached to your seat belt.
·A regular seat may not be used for the animal under any circumstances.
·We recommend securing your dog with a properly fitting belt rather than a collar.
·Please bring a muzzle (嘴套) with you in case it is needed.Click here for more information
21 ．Who is most likely allowed to travel with an assistance dog
A ．A woman with a baby. B ．A child without an adult.
C ．A man with mental disorder. D ．An elderly person without care.
22 ．What is required for an assistance dog to remain in the cabin
A ．Wearing a muzzle. B ．Staying beside the seat.
C ．Sitting on a regular seat. D ．Behaving itself in public.
23 ．Where is this text probably from
A ．A book review. B ．A travel magazine.
C ．A local newspaper. D ．An official website.
Researchers have built the smallest fully programmable autonomous robots ever created. These machines can swim through liquid, sense their surroundings, respond on their own, and operate for months at a time. Powered entirely by light, the robots contain minicomputers that allow them to follow programmed paths, detect local temperature changes, and adjust their
movement in response.
As is known, fish and other large swimmers move by pushing water backward, generating forward motion. The tiny robots take a very different approach. These robots generate an electrical field that gently pushes charged bits in the surrounding liquid. As those charged bits move, they
drag nearby tiny water molecules with them, effectively creating motion in the liquid around the robot.
True autonomy requires more than movement. A robot must also be able to sense its
environment, make decisions, and power itself. All of those parts must fit onto a chip that is only a small part of a millimeter across.
One of the biggest problems was power. “The key challenge for the electronics,” Blaauw, a researcher, says, “is that the solar boards are tiny and produce only 75 nanowatts (纳瓦) of power.” To make the system work, the team designed specialized circuits that operate at extremely low
voltages (电压), cutting power consumption by more than 1,000 times.
Space was another major limitation. The solar boards take up most of the robot’s surface,
leaving very little room for computing hardware. To solve this, the researchers redesigned how the robot’s software works. “We squeezed what would usually require many instructions for
movement control into a single, special instruction to reduce the program’s length to fit in the robot’s tiny memory space,” Blaauw explains.
Together, these advances produced what the researchers believe is the first sub-millimeter robot capable of real decision-making. “This is really just the first chapter,” says Blaauw. “We’ve shown that you can put a brain, a sensor and a motor into something almost too small to see, and have it survive and work for months. Once you have that foundation, you can layer on all kinds of
intelligence and functionality. It opens the door to a whole new future for mini-robots.”
24 ．What mainly powers the tiny robots
A ．Batteries. B ．Water flow. C ．Solar boards. D ．Electric fields.
25 ．What guarantees the robot’s true autonomy
A．Big memory space. B．Integrated key parts.C．Long program length. D．Single movement step.
26 ．What was the key challenge for the robots’ electronics
A ．Limited memory space. B ．High voltage requirements.
C ．Extremely low power supply. D ．Unstable temperature control.
27 ．What is the main significance of the research according to Blaauw
A ．Creating long-lasting micro-batteries. B ．Developing new solar power systems.
C．Achieving full automation in large robots. D．Enabling intelligence in nearly invisible robots.
Harry Potter author JK Rowling has responded to Emma Watson’s recent comments about their rift over transgender rights, stating the actor is “ignorant of how ignorant she is.”
This comes after Watson said in a podcast interview that she could still “treasure Jo and the person that I had personal experiences with” despite their differing views.
In a lengthy post, Rowling wrote that while Watson and her co-stars have “every right to
embrace gender identity ideology, ” she took issue with them feeling an “obligation to critique me and my views in public” due to their former professional association.
Watson, along with Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint, has previously publicly disagreed with Rowling’s gender-critical beliefs. In 2020, Watson tweeted that “Trans people are who they say they are,” directly responding to Rowling’s essay about single-sex spaces.
Rowling revealed she had “repeatedly declined invitations” to comment on Watson’s views to avoid having her “hounded.” She described receiving a brief note from Watson after the actor’s 2022 Bafta speech, which came at a time when Rowling was receiving peak “death, rape and
torture threats.”
“Emma had just publicly poured more petrol on the flames, yet thought a one line expression of concern from her would reassure me,” Rowling wrote.
She concluded by contrasting their life experiences, stating Watson has “so little experience
of real life” being “cushioned by wealth and fame” since youth, whereas Rowling lived in poverty while writing Harry Potter. She said she therefore understands “what the trashing of women’s
rights … means to women and girls without her privileges.”
Rowling had earlier indicated she was unwilling to forgive Watson and Radcliffe for having “cosied up to a movement intent on eroding women’s hard-won rights.”
28 ．According to the article, why does Rowling disagree with Watson’s remarks
A ．Watson’s wealth and fame have shielded her from real-world struggles.
B ．Watson lacks the educational background to discuss gender issues.
C ．Watson has misinterpreted Rowling’s original essay on single-sex spaces.
D ．Watson has refused private communication with Rowling.
29 ．Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the text
A ．Rowling publicly invited Watson to discuss their differences on a podcast.
B ．Watson believes trans people should not be accepted as they identify.
C ．Watson, Radcliffe, and Grint have all publicly supported Rowling’s views.
D ．Rowling received a note from Watson following her 2022 Bafta speech.
30 ．What is Rowling’s likely attitude toward future
A ．Open and hopeful. B ．Indifferent and passive.
C ．Ambiguous but curious. D ．Unwilling and resentful.
31 ．What is the main purpose of referring to Rowling’s lengthy post in the article
A ．Reconcile with her former Harry Potter colleagues.
B ．Justify her stance and criticize Watson’s public remarks.
C ．Promote a new book or public statement on gender identity.
D ．Clarify her support for transgender rights.
Universe Is Not a Simulation
It’s an idea often explored in science fiction: what if our entire universe is actually a simulation created by an advanced civilization’s supercomputer
New research from UBC Okanagan suggests that this concept isn’t just improbable: it’s mathematically impossible.
Dr. Mir Faizal, an Adjunct Professor at UBC Okanagan’s Irving K. Barber Faculty of
Science, worked with an international team that includes Drs. Lawrence M. Krauss, Arshid Shabir, and Francesco Marino. Together, they have demonstrated that the deepest layers of reality
function in a way that fundamentally no computer could ever replicate (复制).
Their study, published in the Journal of Applications in Physics, moves beyond the familiar idea that we might be living in a simulated reality similar to The Matrix. Instead, it presents a
more profound conclusion: the universe itself is founded on a kind of understanding that cannot be captured or reproduced by any algorithm (算法).
“It has been suggested that the universe could be simulated. If such a simulation were
possible, the simulated universe could itself give rise to life, which in turn might create its own
simulation. This repeated possibility makes it seem highly unlikely that our universe is the original one, rather than a simulation nested within another simulation,” says Dr. Faizal. “This idea was
once thought to lie beyond the reach of scientific inquiry. However, our recent research has demonstrated that it can, in fact, be scientifically addressed.”
The research hinges on a fascinating property of reality itself. Modern physics has moved
far beyond Newton’s tangible “stuff” bouncing around in space. Einstein’s theory of relativity
replaced Newtonian mechanics. Quantum mechanics (量子力学) transformed our understanding again. Today’s cutting-edge theory — modern physics — suggests that even space and time aren’t fundamental. They emerge from something deeper: pure information.
This information exists in what physicists call a Platonic realm — a mathematical
foundation more real than the physical universe we experience. It’s from this realm that space and time themselves emerge.
“Drawing on mathematical theorems related to incompleteness and indefinability, we
demonstrate that a fully consistent and complete description of reality cannot be achieved through computation alone,” Dr. Faizal explains.
32 ．What is the core conclusion of the UBC Okanagan research
A ．The universe is a supercomputer simulation
B ．Cosmic simulation lacks mathematical possibility
C ．Advanced civilizations can build supercomputers
D ．Science fiction ideas will be proved someday
33 ．What can we learn from Dr. Faizal’s words
A ．Nested simulation once seemed reasonable.
B ．Simulated universe definitely has no life.
C ．Our universe must be the original one.
D ．Scientific inquiry can solve all problems.
34 ．It can be inferred from modern physics that .
A ．Newtonian mechanics is completely wrong
B ．space and time are not basic things
C ．pure information is less real than physical world
D ．Einstein’s theory replaced quantum mechanics
35 ．The research is mainly based on the fact that .
A ．algorithms can capture the deepest reality
B ．computation alone describes reality fully
C ．math theorems show limits of computation
D ．platonic realm is just a physical concept
Why struggle with an essay when AI can generate one on your behalf in seconds Why
personally respond to an email when AI can instantly produce automatic replies filled with all the typical greetings and talking-points ____36____ Nevertheless, the ease is not necessarily a good thing. Writing still can’t be replaced even in the AI-driven era.
Writing serves as a fundamental cognitive (认知的) exercise through which we realize what we truly understand, acknowledge the limits of our knowledge, and develop structured reasoning. More crucially, it is precisely by the very act of writing that we individuals ultimately make new sense of the world around us and arrive at a deeper understanding ofwho we are. 37
Paul Graham, a well-known computer scientist, once observed, “Good writers do not simply think and then record thoughts casually. 38 ” Writing helps us generate ideas we have never had before.
Another critical but often overlooked function of writing is the compression (凝练) of ideas.
39 When done poorly, this process loses precious insights. When done well, it generates the insights and removes the unnecessary pression requires thinking, which is one
reason why writing is so difficult.
AI can write for us, but it won’t help us learn to think or understand a problem with deep
fluency. And we need deep fluency to solve hard problems. A world of common thinking
available on demand will encourage people to outsource their thinking and reward people who don’t. 40 Original thinking will only become more valuable in the future.
A ．It bridges the gap between ideas.
B ．Many people depend heavily on AI.
C ．AI has made writing surprisingly effortless.
D ．They always uncover insights in the act of writing.
E ．Those who can think and write independently will stand out.
F ．This journey of self-discovery is in essence a vital form of learning.
G ．Writing requires us to keep to a point and organize our ideas logically.
三、完形填空（每题 1 分，合计 15 分）
My son and his new friend met on the way to school. As first graders, they were both
carrying backpacks, walking sticks, and chatting with their parents. When they crossed paths, they looked up and stopped. They smiled . A few seconds later, they used their walking sticks as and fought with each other, laughing happily the whole time.
This may seem like a(n) morning, yet it hid some distinctive . The boys spoke different languages. My fair-haired son, Jake, a self-called , knows few
Spanish phrases, while Sasha, a bright-eyed Mexican-American, speaks Spanish and a little English.
After their initial meeting, the boys they “need” to play together every week.
We’d meet on Saturdays — two families on the beach — and the boys would “houses” using driftwood and stones, speaking English mixed with Spanish, but they could communicate
smoothly. They’d even merrily share , which might be apples, nuts, cookies and the like.
Over time, it became apparent that this was more than “child’s ”. The time Jake and Sasha spent together filled a hole they both had, language and culture, cutting to the of what it means to be human.
When it came time for our family to from Mexico to America, it was
heartbreaking for the inseparable boys. Yet we all recognized that a motivation to with the world had been offered to us.
41 ．A ．hiding B ．adjusting C ．measuring D ．grasping
42 ．A ．playfully B ．proudly C ．constantly D ．enviously
43 ．A ．supporters B ．weapons C ．instruments D ．signals
44 ．A ．boring B ．peaceful C ．ordinary D ．busy
45 ．A ．benefits B ．details C ．clues D ．changes
46 ．A ．genius B ．intellectual C ．foreigner D ．traveller
47 ．A ．fluent B ．poor C ．limited D ．informal
48 ．A ．argued B ．realized C ．promised D ．insisted
49 ．A ．paint B ．build C ．extend D ．restore
50 ．A ．desserts B ．drinks C ．snacks D ．fruits
51 ．A ．recreation B ．secret C ．invitation D ．memory
52 ．A ．going beyond B ．accounting for C ．taking in D ．dealing with
53 ．A ．surface B ．origin C ．edge D ．core
54 ．A ．drive B ．wander C ．return D ．tour
55 ．A ．compare B ．reconnect C ．help D ．share
四、语法填空（每题 1.5 分，合计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Cuisine(菜系), also known as Jiangsu Cuisine, is one of the eight culinary (美食的)
traditions of China. The cuisine is famous for its light, fresh, and sweet flavors, 56
(artistic) presented with elegant shapes and delicate colors. Jiangsu Cuisine emphasizes the use of seasonal ingredients and seafood, 57 (reflect)the region’s rich natural resources as well as its people’s love for a healthy diet.
Su Cuisine has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It gained popularity during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when Su Cuisine, highly praised by the royal chefs, 58
(favor) by the royal family. The cuisine is deeply rooted in the cultural and geographical
59 (diverse) of Jiangsu province, which includes cities like Suzhou, Nanjing, and Yangzhou, each contributing its unique culinary influences.
The cuisine places a strong emphasis on maintaining the original taste of ingredients(食材), and often employs techniques such as braising(炖) and steaming. Lion’s Head Meatballs,
60 are a well-known dish in Jiangsu Cuisine, are braised 61 vegetables and
often served in a flavorful bone soup. Yangzhou Fried Rice, originating from Yangzhou,
62 (combine) rice with a variety of ingredients, including shrimp, ham, and vegetables, to create a colorful and sweet-smelling dish.
Jiangsu Cuisine is not just about food. It is a reflection of the region’s rich cultural heritage 63 a witness to its time-honored culinary skills. As one of 64 most respected culinary traditions, Jiangsu Cuisine represents the ____65____ (balance) combination of taste,
texture, and appearance, showing the essence of Chinese cuisine.
五、书面表达（66 题 15 分，67 题 25 分，合计 40 分）
66．假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“祖国母亲的色彩”英语演讲活动，你打算参加。现在你需要准备一份演讲稿，分享自己的理解与经历，内容包括：
（1）该颜色的内涵；
（2）一次让你深刻体会该内涵的经历。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Color of Our Beloved Motherland
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never thought I'd be a “runner”. I was the girl who finished her laps last in gym class, the girl who was breathless after two flights of stairs, and the girl who complained of pain after a
two-minute jog. Pretty sad, really.
But a few years ago, I changed my tune. I was walking with a group of friends in the Race
for the Cure, a race to raise money for the fight against breast cancer, when one lady caught my eye. She was one of the weakest looking women I'd ever seen. She must have been close to
seventy years old, wearing a hat to cover her bald head and a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if a swift breeze could tip her over.
But, she was running. And she was passing me and my group of twenty-something friends. I couldn't stop staring at her. She ran slowly, but determinedly — as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. She was practically walking on her cancer every time her feet touched the
ground.
Then, I looked at my friends. Here we were, in the best time of our lives, and this
seventy-year-old cancer survivor was kicking our butts! Right at that moment, I swore that in the nextRace for the Cure, I'd be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself at the gym. I got on and started to jog. Three minutes after I
started, my face was bright red. I was sweating and felt like my lungs were going to burst. I had to slow down to walk. I thought about the woman at the race. She made it look so easy. I kept it up. I was able to go a little longer each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When I was giving up, I saw the woman from the year before.
_________________________________________________________________
1 ．C
W: At my old firm, I was always chasing promotions, working insane hours. Then, I messed up a client presentation badly — forgot key data. My boss, instead of firing me, sat me down and asked, “Why are you doing this if it’s making you miserable ”
M: That’s unexpected.
W: It was. That question forced me to reevaluate everything. I left a month later to start my own consultancy, focusing on work-life balance.
2 ．A
M: Have you seen Zootopia 2 My kids say it’s a movie worth seeing.
W: No, not yet. But I’ve heard good things about its vivid new characters and the funny interactions between Judy and Nick.
M: Yeah, but some reviews say it lacks new ideas.
3 ．A
M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for.
W: Good.
M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%.
W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price cut.
4 ．A
M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team.
W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath.
5 ．C
M: It’s very cold tonight! Can you turn the heat up
W: I’ll bring you another blanket, which will make you comfortable.
M: OK, please do that.
6 ．B 7 ．C 8 ．A
M: Bella, I’m concerned about your social media safety. It’s better to switch your account to private mode.
W: But then my followers can’t see everything I post!
M: I know, but it keeps your personal information safe.
W: Okay, I’ll change the settings.
M: Good. Also, think twice before you post a comment. Never say anything online that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face.
W: So, I should stay respectful. Got it.
M: Exactly. Finally, let’s manage your screen time. You usually stop at 9:30 p.m., right Try putting the phone away an hour earlier.
W: 8:30 p.m. That’s a big change!
M: It’ll help you sleep better and manage your time.
W: Alright, deal. Thanks for looking out for me.
9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．C 12 ．B
W: All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any
M: Yes, we have a lot of apples. I bought ten only yesterday. How many do we have to use
W: I think six large apples will be fine. Now, is there any flour We have to use two and a half cups of flour. How much do we have
M: I think we’ll have to buy some flour. We don’t have much. Maybe only 200 grams. I’ll start a shopping list … OK, flour.
W: And quite a lot of sugar. Hmm … it says in the recipe about a cup. Oh … we don’t have any sugar! We can’t make apple pies without sugar. Write sugar on the shopping list.
M: OK, I’ve got it. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store
W: No, I didn’t get any. How much do we need for the recipe
M: Well, it says 100 grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge.
W: Yes, we don’t have much but there’s enough.
M: OK, I will go down to the store and buy these things we need.
13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．C
M: Hi, everyone. I’m a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the
atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren’t just involved in weather reporting on TV, but they could also work at a
radio station, too.
I often get asked how I got interested in weather. Believe it or not, as a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and I’d often check the forecasts to see ifany were coming. From there,
my interest developed.
If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you’ll need. You have to be good at science, of course. The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won’t go too far wrong with that. Another useful skill is being able to
translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study
physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different, as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department,
where I did my training.
17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．A
M: Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about Chinese cartoons today. Chinese cartoons started from the period of 1922 to 1949. The Wan brothers produced China’s first animated short in 1926. Titled Studio Scene, it was a 10-minute black and white short with a very simple style. In 1941,
China’s first full-length feature animated film Princess Iron Fan was born. The period from 1950 to 1964 was regarded as the Golden Age of Chinese cartoons. Many excellent animated works
came up and many new styles were created. The well-known action cartoon Magic Brush won
China’s first international award. Another example, Havoc in Heaven, tells the heroic story of the Monkey King, combining classic Chinese culture and cartoon, creating a good memory for many people that lasts until today. Chinese cartoons began their second development stage after 1978. Classic animated films such as Ne Zha and The Three Monks were shown on screen. Their stories were mostly based on traditional Chinese literature and featured a typical Asian style. However, from 1996 to 2014, Chinese cartoons saw a decline compared with the introduction of cartoons
from other countries, including Japan...
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．D
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍汉莎航空允许残障乘客免费携带辅助犬登机， 并列出了对犬只行为的要求、出行前的准备事项及机上规定。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Regardless of its breed or type, an assistance dog is specially trained to take on tasks or work for a person with an impairment (缺陷). These may include visual, sensory, psychological, intellectual or other cognitive impairments.( 无论其品种或类型如何，辅
助犬都经过专门训练，能够为有残疾的人执行任务或提供帮助。这些残障可能包括视觉、感官、心理、智力或其他认知方面的障碍。、)”可推知，一个有精神障碍的男子最有可能被允许携带辅助犬出行。故选 C 项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to ensure the safe and undisturbed operation of the flight, your dog must be trained to obey your commands and must behave appropriately in a public space (it must not bar k or jump up at people or other animals).( 为确保航班运行的安全与平稳，您的宠物狗必须接受训练，能够听从您的指令，并且在公共区域要有良好的行为表现（不能吠叫或扑向他人/其他动物）。)”可知，辅助犬必须在公共场合举止得体（不吠叫、不扑人等），服从指令。故选 D 项。
23 ．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文末出现“Click here for more information(点击此处了解更多)” ，可知，这是官方网站的典型特征。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个官方网站。故选 D 项。
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员制造出的世界上最小的可编程自主微型机器人，阐述了其动力来源、自主性实现方式以及在能源和空间方面面临的挑战和解决方案。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the biggest problems was power. “The key challenge for the electronics,” Blaauw, a researcher, says, “is that the solar boards are tiny and produce only 75 nanowatts (纳瓦) of power.” (最大的问题之一是电力。研究人员 Blaauw 说：“ 电子设备的关键挑战在于太阳能电池板非常微小，仅能产生 75 纳瓦的功率。”)”可知，微型机器人的主要动力来自功率很小的太阳能电池板。故选 C 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“True autonomy requires more than movement. A robot must also be able to sense its environment, make decisions, and power itself. All of those parts must fit onto a chip that is only a small part of a millimeter across. (真正的自主性需要的不仅仅是移动。机器人还必须能够感知环境、做出决策并为自身提供动力。所有这些部件都必须安装在一个直径仅为一毫米几分之一的芯片上)”可知，集成关键部件保证了机器人的真正自主性。故选 B 项。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中““The key challenge for the electronics,” Blaauw, a researcher, says, “is that the solar boards are tiny and produce only 75 nanowatts (纳瓦) of power.”(研究人员Blaauw 说：“ 电子设备的关键挑战在于太阳能电池板非常微小，仅能产生 75 纳瓦的功
率。”)”可知，机器人电子设备的关键挑战是极低的电力供应。故选 C 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Blaauw 的话“We’ve shown that you can put a brain, a sensor and a motor into something almost too small to see, and have it survive and work for months.
Once you have that foundation, you can layer on all kinds of intelligence and functionality. It
opens the door to a whole new future for mini-robots. (我们已经证明，你可以将大脑、传感器和电机放入几乎小到看不见的物体中，并让它存活和工作数月。一旦有了这个基础，你就可以在此基础上叠加各种智能和功能。这为微型机器人的全新未来打开了大门)”可知，Blaauw认为这项研究的主要意义在于使几乎不可见的微型机器人具备了智能的基础。故选 D 项。
28 ．A 29 ．D 30 ．D 31 ．B
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了 J.K.罗琳回应艾玛·沃特森跨性别权争议言论并表达不满。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Harry Potter author JK Rowling has responded to Emma
Watson’s recent comments about their rift over transgender rights, stating the actor is “ignorant of how ignorant she is.”(《哈利波特》作者 JK 罗琳回应了艾玛·沃特森最近关于他们在跨性别权利问题上分歧的评论，称这位演员“不知道自己有多无知”)” 以及倒数第二段“She concluded by contrasting their life experiences, stating Watson has “so little experience of real life” being
“cushioned by wealth and fame” since youth, whereas Rowling lived in poverty while writing
Harry Potter. (她最后对比了他们的生活经历，称沃森“对现实生活知之甚少” ，从小就“被财富和名望所庇护” ，而罗琳在写《哈利波特》时却生活在贫困中。)”可知，罗琳认为沃特森的财富和名望使她远离现实世界的挣扎，所以不认同其言论。故选 A 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“She described receiving a brief note from Watson after the actor’s 2022 Bafta speech, which came at a time when Rowling was receiving peak “death, rape and
torture threats.”(她描述了在沃森 2022 年英国电影学院奖演讲后收到沃森的简短说明，当时罗琳正受到“死亡、强奸和酷刑威胁” 的高峰期)”可知，罗琳在 2022 年英国电影学院奖演讲后收到了沃森的来信。故选 D 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rowling had earlier indicated she was unwilling to forgive
Watson and Radcliffe for having “cosied up to a movement intent on eroding women’s hard-won rights.”(罗琳此前曾表示，她不愿原谅沃特森和拉德克利夫“亲近一个意图侵蚀女性来之不易的权利的运动” 。)”可知，罗琳对未来可能持不愿和解且心怀怨恨的态度。故选 D 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“In a lengthy post, Rowling wrote that while Watson and her
co-stars have “every right to embrace gender identity ideology, ” she took issue with them feeling
an “obligation to critique me and my views in public” due to their former professional association. (在一篇长文中，罗琳写道，虽然沃特森和她的联合主演“完全有权接受性别认同意识形态”，
(
。
)但她对他们因曾经的职业关系而觉得有“义务在公开场合批评我和我的观点”表示不满 )”可
知，罗琳写长文是为了证明自己的立场并批评沃特森的公开言论。故选 B 项。
32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 UBC 奥卡纳根分校的研究表明宇宙不可能是超级计算机模拟的产物。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“New research from UBC Okanagan suggests that this concept
isn’t just improbable: it’s mathematically impossible.(UBC 奥卡纳根分校的新研究表明，这个概念不仅不太可能：它在数学上是不可能的)”可知，宇宙是超级计算机模拟的概念在数学上是不可能的，即宇宙模拟缺乏数学上的可能性。故选 B。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段““It has been suggested that the universe could be simulated. If such a simulation were possible, the simulated universe could itself give rise to life, which in turn might create its own simulation. This repeated possibility makes it seem highly unlikely that our
universe is the original one, rather than a simulation nested within another simulation,” says Dr.
Faizal. “This idea was once thought to lie beyond the reach of scientific inquiry. However, our
recent research has demonstrated that it can, in fact, be scientifically addressed.”(“有人提出，宇宙可能是被模拟出来的。如果这种模拟是可能的，那么被模拟的宇宙本身可能会产生生命，而生命反过来又可能创造出自己的模拟。这种重复的可能性使得我们的宇宙极不可能是嵌套在另一个模拟中的原始宇宙，而非原始宇宙本身，”法伊扎尔博士说道。“这一观点曾被认为超出了科学探究的范围。然而，我们最近的研究表明，它实际上可以通过科学方法得到解
答。”)”可知，嵌套模拟的想法曾经被认为超出了科学探究的范围，即，曾经看起来是合理的。故选 A。
34 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Today’s cutting-edge theory — modern physics — suggests that even space and time aren’t fundamental. They emerge from something deeper: pure
information.(今天的尖端理论——现代物理学——表明，即使是空间和时间也不是基本的。它们是从更深层次的东西中产生的：纯信息)”可知，现代物理学认为空间和时间不是基本的，它们是从更深层次的东西中产生的。故选 B。
35 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Drawing on mathematical theorems related to incompleteness and indefinability, we demonstrate that a fully consistent and complete description of reality
cannot be achieved through computation alone,” Dr. Faizal explains.(费扎尔博士解释说：“利用与不完整性和不可定义性相关的数学定理，我们证明了仅仅通过计算无法实现对现实的完全一致和完整的描述。”)可知，该研究主要基于数学定理表明计算的局限性。故选 C。
36 ．C 37 ．F 38 ．D 39 ．G 40 ．E
本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了 AI 在写作方面的便捷性及其局限性，指出写作对于认知发展、思想生成和观点凝练具有不可替代的作用，并强调独立思考与写作能力在未来将更具价值。
36 ．上文“Why struggle with an essay when AI can generate one on your behalf in seconds Why personally respond to an email when AI can instantly produce automatic replies filled with all the typical greetings and talking-points (当 AI 能在几秒钟内为你生成一篇文章时，为什么还要费力去写？当 AI 能立即生成充满典型问候和话题点的自动回复时，为什么还要亲自回复邮
件？)” 以反问句的形式突出了 AI 写作的高效便捷，C 选项“AI has made writing surprisingly effortless. (AI 已经让写作变得惊人地轻松)”承接上文，是对上文反问句所体现观点的总结 ——AI 让写作变得毫不费力；下文“Nevertheless, the ease is not necessarily a good thing. (然而，这种便捷未必是件好事)”与上文构成转折，指出便捷背后的问题，其中“the ease”与 C 选项中的“effortless”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选 C 项。
37 ．上文“Writing serves as a fundamental cognitive (认知的) exercise through which we realize what we truly understand, acknowledge the limits of our knowledge, and develop structured
reasoning. More crucially, it is precisely by the very act of writing that we individuals ultimately
make new sense of the world around us and arrive at a deeper understanding ofwho we are. (写 作是一项基础的认知练习，通过它我们能够认清自己真正理解了什么，承认自身知识的局限，并发展出结构化的推理能力。更重要的是，正是通过写作这一行为，我们每个人最终才能重新理解周围的世界，并更深刻地认识自己)”详细阐述了写作对自我认知和世界理解的重要作用，F 选项“This journey of self-discovery is in essence a vital form of learning. (这种自我发现之旅本质上是一种至关重要的学习形式)”承接上文，对前文描述的写作过程进行总结和定性，点明这种通过写作实现自我探索的过程就是学习的核心形式。故选 F 项。
38 ．上文“Paul Graham, a well-known computer scientist, once observed, “Good writers do not
simply think and then record thoughts casually. (保罗·格雷厄姆曾说过：“优秀的作家不是简单地思考，然后随意地记录下来)”引用了计算机科学家对写作本质的观察，指出好作家的写作并非简单的记录，D 选项“They always uncover insights in the act of writing. (他们总是在写作
的过程中发现洞见)”承接上文，进一步解释好作家在写作时的真实状态——通过写作本身来获得新的认识和见解，与上文中“not simply think and then record”形成对比，揭示了写作作为发现过程的功能，上下文语意连贯。故选 D 项。
39 ．上文“Another critical but often overlooked function of writing is the compression (凝练) of ideas. (写作另一个关键但常被忽视的功能是观点的凝练)”提出了写作的“凝练”功能，G 选项“Writing requires us to keep to a point and organize our ideas logically. (写作要求我们紧扣要点并逻辑清晰地组织观点)”承接上文，具体解释了“凝练”这一功能在实际写作中是如何实现的——通过聚焦核心和逻辑组织；下文“When done poorly, this process loses precious insights.
When done well, it generates the insights and removes the unnecessary parts. (如果做得不好，这个过程就会丢失宝贵的洞见；如果做得好，它就能产生洞见并去除不必要的部分)”中的“this process”指代 G 选项中“keep to a point and organize our ideas logically”这一过程，上下文逻辑一致。故选 G 项。
40 ．上文“A world of common thinking available on demand will encourage people to outsource their thinking and reward people who don’t. (一个按需提供通用思维的世界会鼓励人们外包自己的思考，同时也会奖励那些不这样做的人)”指出 AI 时代思考能力的两极分化趋势——多数人外包思考，少数独立思考者获得回报，E 选项“Those who can think and write independently will stand out. (那些能够独立思考和写作的人将会脱颖而出)”承接上文，明确指出能够脱颖而出的是哪些人——独立思考和写作者，与上文中“reward people who don’t (外包思考的人)”相呼应；下文“Original thinking will only become more valuable in the future. (原创性思维在未来只会变得更有价值)”进一步说明这种能力的未来价值，上下文语意连贯。故选 E 项。
41 ．D 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．C 47 ．A 48 ．D
49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．A 52 ．A 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者儿子 Jake和墨西哥裔小男孩 Sasha跨越语言、文化差异纯真交友的暖心故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一年级学生，他们都背着书包、握着手杖，正和家长聊着天。A. hiding 躲藏；B. adjusting 调整；C. measuring 测量；D. grasping 抓住。根据下文 “used their walking sticks”可知，孩子们手里握着手杖的。故选 D。
42 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们顽皮地笑了。A. playfully 顽皮地；B. proudly 自豪地； C. constantly 不断地；D. enviously 羡慕地。根据下文“fought with each other, laughing happily
the whole time”可知，开心打闹欢笑是孩童玩耍的轻松氛围。故选 A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，他们用手杖当武器，互相打闹，一直开心地笑着。 A. supporters 支持者；B. weapons 武器；C. instruments 工具；D. signals 信号。根据下文“and fought with each other”可知，孩子们用手杖当武器互相打闹。故选 B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看似是一个平常的清晨，却藏着与众不同的细节。A. boring无聊的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据下文“yet it hid some distinctive”可知，表面看似普通日常，内里有特别之处。故选 C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. benefits 利益；B. details 细节；C. clues 线索；D. changes改变。根据下文“The boys spoke different languages.”可知，两个男孩说不同语言是这件小事里不为人知的特殊细节。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我金发的儿子 Jake，一个自称外国人的孩子，只会说几句西班牙语，而眼睛明亮的墨西哥裔美国人 Sasha则说一口流利的西班牙语和一点英语。A. genius天才；B. intellectual 知识分子；C. foreigner 外国人；D. traveller 旅行者。根据下文“knows few Spanish phrases”可知，Jake 身处墨西哥、几乎不会西班牙语，对当地而言是外来身份。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fluent 流利的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. limited 有限的； D. informal 非正式的。根据上文“My fair-haired son, Jake, a self-called , knows few
Spanish phrases, while”可知，对比 Jake 几乎不懂西班牙语，Sasha 的母语是西班牙语，因此西班牙语流利。故选 A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：初次见面后，孩子们坚持说他们“ 需要”每周一起玩。A. argued争论；B. realized 意识到；C. promised 承诺；D. insisted 坚持。根据下文“they “need” to play together every week”可知，此处表明孩子坚持想要一起玩的态度。故选 D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会在周六见面——两个家庭在海滩上——孩子们会用浮木和石头“建造”房子，说英语和西班牙语混合的语言，但他们可以顺利沟通。A. paint 粉刷； B. build 建造；C. extend 延伸；D. restore 修复。根据下文“using driftwood and stones”可知，
孩子们用浮木和石头建造房子。故选 B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至会愉快地分享零食，可能是苹果、坚果、饼干之类的。A. desserts 甜点；B. drinks 饮料；C. snacks 零食；D. fruits 水果。根据下文“which might be apples, nuts, cookies and the like”可知，后文举例苹果、坚果、饼干，涵盖水果、坚果、糕点，这些统称零食。故选 C。
(
e
)51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，很明显，这不仅仅是“孩子的娱乐” 。A. recreation 娱乐；B. secret 秘密；C. invitation 邀请；D. memory 记忆。根据下文“The time Jak and Sasha spent together filled a hole they both had”可知，孩子们的相处不仅仅是娱乐，还填补了他们内心的空缺。故选 A。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jake 和 Sasha 在一起的时间填补了他们内心的空缺，超越了语言和文化的界限，触及了作为人类的意义的核心。A. going beyond 超越；B. accounting for解释；C. taking in 吸收；D. dealing with 处理。根据上文“My fair-haired son, Jake, a self-called , knows few Spanish phrases, while Sasha, a bright-eyed Mexican-American, speaks
Spanish and a little English.”可知，孩子们二人语言不通却顺畅交流、真挚相伴，他们的友谊超越了语言和文化的界限。故选 A。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surface 表面；B. origin 起源；C. edge 边缘；D. core核心。根据下文“of what it means to be human”可知，孩子们的友谊触及了作为人类的意义的核心。固定搭配 cut to the core of...意为“触及 的核心” ，突出友谊本质的珍贵。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一家要从墨西哥返回美国时，对这两个形影不离的孩子来说，这是令人心碎的。A. drive 驾驶；B. wander 徘徊；C. return 返回；D. tour 旅行。根据下文“from Mexico to America”可知，作者一家要从墨西哥返回美国。故选 C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都意识到，一种重新与世界建立联系的动力已经降临到我们身上。A. compare 比较；B. reconnect 重新连接；C. help 帮助；D. share 分享。孩子跨越差异交友、分享零食、真诚相伴，核心是与世界联系。故选 B。
56 ．artistically 57 ．reflecting 58 ．was favored 59 ．diversity 60 ．which
61 ．with 62 ．combines 63 ．and 64 ．the 65 ．balanced
这是一篇传统文化类说明文。文章介绍中国八大菜系之一的苏菜，讲述其历史渊源、烹饪特点、经典菜品及其承载的文化内涵。
56．考查副词。句意： 该菜系以清淡鲜甜的口味闻名，造型雅致、色泽精美， 呈现十分精巧。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词 presented ，artistic 的副词形式为 artistically，表“艺术地”，符合语境。故填 artistically。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意： 苏菜注重选用时令食材与海鲜，体现了该地区丰富的自然资源以及人们对健康饮食的追求。此空考查非谓语， 主句内容与 reflect 为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填 reflecting。
58 ．考查时态和语态。句意：它在清朝（1644-1911）时期广为流行。当时深受御厨推崇的苏菜，也受到皇室喜爱。这里为谓语动词，Su Cuisine 与 favor 为被动关系，时间为清代，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填 was favored。
59．考查名词。句意：这一菜系深深植根于江苏省多元的文化与地理环境之中，江苏下辖苏州、南京、扬州等城市，每座城市都为其注入了独特的饮食特色。这里应填名词作介词宾语， diverse 的名词形式为 diversity ，表“ 多样性” ，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 diversity。
60．考查定语从句。句意：狮子头是苏菜中的一道名菜，它与蔬菜一同焖炖，通常盛放在鲜香浓郁的骨汤中上桌。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Lion’s Head Meatballs ，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
61．考查介词。句意：狮子头是苏菜中的一道名菜，它与蔬菜一同焖炖，通常盛放在鲜香浓郁的骨汤中上桌。这里考查固定搭配 braise with ，表示“和 一起炖” 。故填 with。
62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：源自扬州的扬州炒饭，将米饭与虾仁、火腿、蔬菜等多种食材相搭配，做成一道色泽鲜亮、香气诱人的美食。这里为谓语动词，Yangzhou Fried Rice与 combine 为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 Yangzhou Fried Rice 是单数，所以谓语动词 combine 用第三人称单数形式 combines 。故填 combines。
63 ．考查连词。句意：苏菜不仅是当地丰富文化遗产的体现，也是其悠久烹饪技艺的见证。分析句子结构可知，a reflection 和 a witness 为两个并列成分，应用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
64．考查冠词。句意：作为最负盛名的饮食传统之一，苏菜体现了口味、口感与外形均衡和谐的融合，展现了中华美食的精髓。这里考查固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级，所以应用定冠词 the 。故填 the。
65．考查形容词。句意：作为最负盛名的饮食传统之一，苏菜体现了口味、口感与外形均衡和谐的融合，展现了中华美食的精髓。这里应填形容词修饰名词 combination ，balance 的形容词形式为 balanced ，表“平衡的” ，符合语境。故填 balanced。
66 ．The Color of Our Beloved Motherland
Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about the color red, a perfect symbol of our beloved motherland. Red symbolizes love, strength and unity.
I vividly remember my visit to Tiananmen Square for the flag-raising ceremony two years ago. The honor guard marched with a steady and powerful pace, their footsteps echoing in the air. As the military band played the national anthem and the red flag was slowly raised, I couldn’t help but sing along and salute the national flag. I could feel tears of pride welling up in my eyes. From this experience, I understand we all hold a profound love for our strong and united motherland.
Thank you for your time and attention.
67．
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again. This time my legs carried not just the weight of my body, but the memory of every early morning and aching evening I had spent
pushing myself further. When the race started, I concentrated on the simple motion: the lift of a knee, the push of a foot and the swing of an arm. For a fleeting moment, lost in the rhythm, I
could almost believe I’d be running along with her. But the illusion was fragile. By the second mile, my legs felt like rubber, screaming with familiar exhaustion. By the third mile, my breath came in gasps and a voice in my head screamed at me to stop.
When I was giving up, I saw the woman from the year before. The morning sun glinted off her “Survivor” shirt, which shone like a quiet beacon. She wasn’t looking at the runners around
her, her gaze fixed on the road ahead, steady and untiring. Seeing her, a fresh wave of
determination washed over me. The burn in my lungs and the ache in my legs didn’t vanish, but
they no longer mattered. This time, I wasn’t just running a race. I was running toward the person I had sworn to become, following in the footsteps of the woman who had taught me that true
strength lies in the fire inside you, the same fire I had learned to keep alive, one stride at a time.

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