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2025-2026 学年度第二学期高二英语第一次月考
共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man’s sister look like
A. She’s fairly tall. B. She has long brown hair. C. She’s very slim.
2. Why does the boy talk to Professor Zhang
A. To take a test. B. To ask for help. C. To apologize to her.
3. What is Jennifer’s decision
A. To try the new position.
B. To teach in the countryside.
C. To take a year off.
4. How much is the Chinese Knot
A. 18 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 60 dollars.
5. How does the woman probably feel now
A. Moved. B. Tired. C. Surprised.第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. Why does the woman decline the man’s first suggestion
A. She is not interested in football.
B. She doesn’t like the man.
C. She has another plan already.
7. Where will the speakers go tomorrow
A. To the station. B. To the art gallery. C. To the subway station.
8. When will the speakers meet
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. What is Jack’s problem
A. He needs a doctor’s appointment.
B. He needs someone to talk to.
C. He doesn’t feel well.
10. What does the woman suggest Jack do to feel better
A. Take more medicine.
B. Smile more.
C. Stay at home and rest.
11. What is Jack’s view on Betty’s advice
A. He considers it is practical.
B. He refuses to give it a try.
C. He needs to think twice. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。
12. Where does the speaker come from
A. A city. B. A town. C. A village.
13. What can we find in this place
A. Big farms. B. Rare animals. C. Thick forests.
14. Which of the following can tourists do in this place
A. Go sightseeing.
B. Enjoy a modern life.
C. Go hunting.
15. What have some experts found in this place
A. Water resources. B. Mineral resources. C. Forest resources.第二节：单项填空(共 15小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1 ．一 How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night？一 , but the conductor was perfect．
A ．I couldn`t agree more B ．I don`t think much ofit
C ．l was crazy about it D ．I really like it
2 ．The student, pretending , glanced at the workers seated next to the building for a rest.
A．to read B．to be reading C．to have read D．to have been reading 3．He his brother in appearance so much that people often mistake them for each other.
A ．is resembling B ．resembles C ．is resembled D ．resembled
4 ． from the job for a long time makes my father have a sense of loss.
A ．Retire B ．Retiring C ．Have retired D ．Having retired
5 ．— I am dead tired. I can’t walk farther, Tom.
— , John. You can do it.
A ．So what B ．Congratulations C ．Cheer up D ．Go ahead
6 ．Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he would start pursuing it without
.
_______
A ．hesitation B ．suggestion C ．discussion D ．decision
7 ． they would support us was still a problem.
A ．What B ．That C ．Whether D ．Which
8 ．Cunningham’s for photography lasted throughout his life.
A ．passion B ．fascination C ．exaggeration D ．accent
9 ．As a song in Ugly Betty , “It’s a pretty person’s world.”
A ．gets it B ．means it C ．puts it D ．makes it
10 ．—Shall I close the window now before I leave
— , I'll check it myself later.
A ．No problem. B ．No hurry. C ．Go ahead. D ．Don't bother.
11 ．The new generation of artisans will help traditional skills.
A ．boost B ．display C ．associate D ．preserve
12 ．Until he in 1961, Mei Lanfang had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera.
A ．gave away B ．passed away C ．put away D ．take away
13 ．What he had said at the meeting a chord with me because I had had a similar experience.
A ．took B ．made C ．struck D ．stuck
14 ．Your suggestions are helpful to me because they me of my pressure from schoolwork.
A ．assist B ．tackle C ．cast D ．relieve
15 ． is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A ．Which B ．As C ．That D ．It
第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
Talking about Beijing Opera, we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest
performers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist who played an important role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world. Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894. He started to learn the of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang worked hard to learn as much as possible from the great artists and of Beijing Opera, and by the age of 20, he had become
a(n) actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role (角).
Mei Lanfang quickly became well-known among Chinese audiences his acting skill. Mei Lanfang’s skill opened doors for him to become friends with people from all over the world, as he often guests from other countries who wanted to meet the young actor. As Mei Lanfang to know ambassadors (大使), European royal families, and celebrities from , he bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest ofthe world, so that even more people from other countries might
understand and the beauty of Chinese culture and art.
And so, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began to travel abroad, performances in
Japan and the Soviet Union (苏联). His were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this opera from the Orient (东方). One of Mei Lanfang’s greatest was to visit the United States, and after cight years of , he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA.
Mei Lanfang his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. He sought to improve his own artistry, creating many unforgettable and beautiful for the stage. His style became known as the “Mei Lanfang school (梅派)”, a(n)
graceful style, and is still one of the most popular styles of Beijing Opera today.
Mei Lanfang died in 1961 of heart disease. During his more than 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang took traditions from the past and the best parts to create
new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera. Although this great opera master has now joined the heroes of history, he a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations.
16 ．A ．name B ．history C ．art D ．tradition
17 ．A ．celebrities B ．masters C ．fans D ．audiences
18 ．A ．assistant B ．amateur C ．supporting D ．leading
19 ．A ．for B ．as C ．with D ．by
20 ．A ．entertained B ．avoided C ．fooled D ．gathered
21 ．A ．needed B ．wanted C ．got D ．learned
22 ．A ．heart B ．abroad C ．world D ．community
23 ．A ．came to B ．agreed to C ．got down to D ．longed to
24 ．A ．maintain B ．polish C ．identify D ．appreciate
25 ．A ．showing B ．taking C ．giving D ．playing
26 ．A ．tours B ．fames C ．reforms D ．routines
27 ．A ．valued B ．elegant C ．opened D ．honored
28 ．A ．approaches B ．responses C ．goals D ．shames
29 ．A ．dreams B ．controls C ．attempts D ．trades
30 ．A ．sacrificed B ．brought C ．risked D ．devoted
31 ．A ．ultimately B ．mostly C ．absolutely D ．constantly
32 ．A ．characters B ．experiences C ．stars D ．lives
33 ．A ．merely B ．uniquely C ．entirely D ．barely
34 ．A ．adapted B ．deserted C ．drew D ．declined
35 ．A ．brought out B ．left behind C ．gave out D ．filled up
第三节：阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AnnouncementsBret Harte vs. Calaveras alumni boys
The annual Bret Harte vs. CHS graduates boys basketball game will be held at 7 p.
m., Saturday, Nov. 30, at Calaveras High. All players must have played at least one
year of varsity (校队) basketball. Cost to play is $30. Admission for audience is $5
for adults and $2 for kids. 6-year-old kids and kids who are under 6 are admitted free. For more information, call Kraig Clifton at 743-0679 or JeffEltringham at
736-0162.CHS girls basketball Skills
The Calaveras High School girls basketball program presents the Junior Redskins
Winter Skills, a developmental basketball program for girls in fifth through eighth
grades that will be held from 2 p. m. to 4:30 p. m., Sundays. Sign-ups are still being
accepted for the second of the two five-week sessions, which will be held on five
consecutive (连续的) Sundays beginning on Jan. 10, 2016. Cost is $25 per session.
Each participant receives a T-shirt at the end of each session. For more information or to sign up, call Jeremy Malamed at 217-4563 or email sports. calent@
.CHS swim/ baseball coaching vacancies
Calaveras High School (CHS) is looking for a head boys/ girls swim coach and a
baseball coach for the 2016 spring season. Applications will be accepted and jobs will remain open until filled. Interview dates are to be set. Anyone interested can stop by the district office or the high school for an application. For more information, call
Mike Koepp at 754-1811.Foothills Little League sign-ups
Foothills Little League will hold sign-ups for the 2016 season from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m., Wednesday, Dec. 4, at Pizza Factory in Valley Springs. All players must provide
proofs of residency and a birth certificate. For more information, call Shawn Threet at 304-7399 or leave a message at 772-1516. Yoga in Rail Road Flat
Yoga is being offered at Rail Road Flat Elementary from 9:30 a. m. to 11 a. m., Fridays with instructor Kristine Louise. Costs are a $5 instructor fee and $2 donation
to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School. For more information, visit friendsofrrfschool.org.
36 ．Who will take part in the game to be held on Nov.30
A ．All the students graduated from CHS. B ．Boys who were on the CHS basketball team.
C．Any audience who is from Bret Harte. D．Boys who are studying in CHS at present. 37 ．If you want to watch girls play basketball .
A．you can realize your goal on Jan. 17, 2016 B．you can make a call to Kraig Clifton
C．you can visit sports. calent@ D．you can buy a T-shirt with the girls’ names
38 ．As an excellent baseball coach you will focus on .
A．Foothills Little League sign-ups B．CHS swim/ baseball coaching vacancies
C ．CHS girls basketball Skills D ．Bret Harte vs. Calaveras alumni boys
39 ．If you want to register in Foothills Little League .
A ．you must prove to be a local resident B ．you must provide your graduate certificate
C ．you must show your personal signature D ．you must provide your personal identification
40 ．If two adults take two children to practice yoga they should pay .
A ．20 dollars B ．8 dollars C ．28 dollars D ．14 dollars
B
Some say everyday miracles(奇迹) are predestined(注定的)—the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.
In 2001, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother’s
Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July.
Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was
warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the
power an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped.
When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already
starting to turn blue, and giving CPR(心肺复苏术), breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions. And he revived in the end.
After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.
Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking.
Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills he’d first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the woman’s throat was freed. The color began to return to her face.
“The food was stuck. I couldn’t breathe,” she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened.”
Who was the woman
Penny Brown.
41 ．The author wrote the passage to show us that .
A ．miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere
B ．whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day
C ．God will help those who give others a helping hand
D ．miracles won’t come without any difficulty sometimes
42 ．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Kevin Stephan
A ．He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life.
B ．He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-aid skills.
C ．He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college.
D．He saved Penny Brown though he didn’t really know how to deal with food choke. 43 ．Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night
A ．She was invited to give the players directions.
B ．She volunteered to give medical services.
C ．She was a little worried about his son’s safety.
D ．She came to watch her son’s game and cheered him.
44 ．The underlined word “revived” in the third paragraph most likely means .
A ．came back to life B ．became worse
C ．failed D ．moved
45 ．When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt
.
__________
A ．happy B ．surprised
C ．sad D ．worried
C
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。
As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are
increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more In Beijing, students start using a
computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a
computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers
are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous
primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and
aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only
maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And
handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better
first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing
have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
46 ．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage
A ．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
B ．To Type or To Hand Write.
C ．Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand.
D ．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
47．The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because . A ．they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays
B ．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C ．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D ．computers have become a trend and fashion in China
48 ．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting
A ．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B ．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
C ．Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.
D ．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
49 ．The underlind expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means .
A ．getting bored with B ．getting dependent on
C ．becoming crazy about D ．getting curious about
50 ．We can draw the conclusion from the passage that .
A ．more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B ．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C ．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D ．the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality
D
Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business
environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their
personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how
things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter
Drucker ， coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the
terms.
When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of
highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early
leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character
ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on
modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one5s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a
belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy
any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired
vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you
are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first ，” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.
51 ．What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer
A ．Leaders should be good at making right decisions.
B ．Leaders should be good at doing things right.
C ．Leaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.
D ．Leaders should be skilled in predicting future.
52 ．Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests
A ．When people have little determination, they will be successful.
B ．When people have good behaviour, they will gain success.
C ．If people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed.
D ．If people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed.
53．How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Covey
A ．Firstly they have to think highly of themselves.
B ．They are supposed to benefit themselves.
C ．They cannot adjust themselves.
D ．First personally they must manage themselves.
54 ．What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”？
A ．Bright future. B ．Good beginning.
C ．Good scenery. D ．Pretty background.
55 ．To be good leaders, what must managers pay close attention to
A ．They must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness.
B ．They must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.
C ．They must pay close attention to modesty.
D ．They must be concerned about courage and patience.
第二部分：写作部分
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读表达
Years of expecting this time has finally arrived; there were times when I thought we would never get here. We are having three graduations in one family. My daughter is graduating from 4-year College in nursing, and my son is graduating from a high
school, and I also just graduated last week. The dream was planted many years ago. I had always dreamt of going back to school, but it was too worrying and too hard.
Three years ago, I lost one of my dear friends. She died suddenly someday. All those thoughts of“someday” seemed to take on different meanings. So, I decided to
take a course, then I took two. I finally took 4 courses. When I was in the second
week of school, my family was in a terrible car accident. My husband, my two
children and I were on our way to visit my another daughter at work in another city
for her twenty-third birthday, and we were hit by a truck a half mile from our house. My husband was seriously hurt, and I was told by doctors many times it was a miracle (奇迹) that he had survived a serious head injury.
The three of us were barely passing after that time period. I had a broken arm
and could not write. However, none of us had cold feet. As one of the top ten students in the college, my daughter graduated from college and got her Bachelor’s Degree.
My son was admitted to a famous university after his graduation. I am proud of them.
As my password, I called myself“mountain climber. ” The journey was difficult and every hill seemed higher to climb. Last week, the highlight of my life was
walking across that platform and getting my degree six months before I turn fifty I am proud of myself, too.
56 ．What was the author’s dream (no more than 8 words)
57 ．What does the miracle refer to (no more than 8 words)
58 ．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 (no more than 6 words)
59 ．Why is the author proud of herself (no more than 13 words)
60．Do you agree with the author’s view on life Give reasons in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分)
61 ．全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给 China Daily 写一封信反映这一情况，并提出保护环境的建议。
要求：1. 词数不得少于 120 词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数内）；
2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加内容；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：人口膨胀 population expansion 过度开发 overdevelopment
1 ．B
考查情景交际。句意： --你认为昨晚北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样 --我觉得不怎么样，但是指挥非常完美。 A.I couldn`t agree more 我完全同意 ；B. I don`t think much ofit 我觉得不怎么样；C.l was crazy about it 我很喜欢他； D.I really like it 我非常喜欢它。结合下文， but the conductor was prefect ．但是指挥非常完美，but 表示转折，前面表达认为不好，故选B。
2 ．B
句意： 那个假装正在看书的学生，瞥了一眼坐在大楼旁边休息的工人。动词 pretend后接不定式作宾语，常见搭配是 pretend to do sth.，句子后半部分 glanced at the workers seated next to the building for a rest，说明学生“假装看书”和“ 瞥工人”这两个动作是同时发生的。因此，需要用不定式的进行式 to be reading。
3 ．B
考查动词用法与时态。句意： 他在外貌上和他弟弟十分相像，人们常常把两人认错。 resemble 表“相像”为静态动词，无进行时与被动语态；句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用 resembles。
4 ．B
句意：长时间从工作退休让父亲有失落感。“retire from the job for a long time”作主语，用动名词形式，排除 A、C 选项。句中“for a long time”是描述退休这个状态持续的时长，强调的是“退休”这个动作本身带来的影响，而非强调“ 已经完成退休”这个先后动作，动名词的一般式 retiring 符合句子结构和语义需求。
5 ．C
句意：——汤姆，我累坏了，我再也走不动了。——振作起来，约翰，你能行的。根据上文“I am dead tired. I can’t walk farther(我累坏了，我再也走不动了)”可知，说话者表示自己累得走不动了，可知此处是汤姆在鼓励对方，“Cheer up”意为“振作起来”，符合语境。
6 ．A
句意： 无论他做什么，一旦确立了目标，他就会毫不犹豫地开始追求。A. hesitation犹豫；B. suggestion 建议；C. discussion 讨论；D. decision 决定。without hesitation 为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”。
7 ．C
句意：是否他们会支持我们仍然是个问题。空格处引导主语从句，从句不缺主语、宾语等核心成分，句子核心表达“他们是否会支持我们” 的疑问，Whether 恰好对应“是否” 的含义。
8 ．A
句意：坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿了他的一生。A. passion 热情；酷爱；B. fascination着迷；入迷；C. exaggeration 夸张；夸大；D. accent 口音；重音。句子后半部分 lasted throughout his life ，说明空格处的名词要体现对摄影“持久的热爱” ，passion for 最能体现这种强烈且持久的情感。
9 ．C
句意：正如《丑女贝蒂》里一首歌中所说：“这是个看脸的世界。”A. gets it 理解；
B. means it 是认真的；C. puts it 表达、说；D. makes it 成功、做到。句中“正如 所说” 需用固定表达 as... puts it。
10 ．D
考查固定搭配和语境。句意：——我离开前把窗户关上好吗 ——不用麻烦了，我待会儿自己会检查的。A. No problem.没问题；B. No hurry.不急；C. Go ahead.去吧；D. Don't bother.不用麻烦。根据句意和具体语境，空处应该是指不用麻烦了，即 Don't bother。故选 D项。
11 ．D
句意：新一代工匠将有助于保护传统技艺。 A. boost 促进，提升；B. display 展示； C. associate 联系，关联；D. preserve 保护，保存。根据句意及后文“traditional skills”可知，
新一代工匠的核心作用是守护、传承传统技艺，避免其流失，preserve（保护、保存）符合“守护传统技艺” 的核心需求。
12 ．B
句意：直到 1961 年去世，梅兰芳一直从事表演并推广京剧。A. gave away 赠送，
泄露；B. passed away 去世；C. put away 收好；D. take away 带走。结合时间背景与人物生平“in 1961, Mei Lanfang had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera.”可知，此处指梅兰芳离世。
13 ．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在会议上说的话引起了我的共鸣，因为我有过类似的经历。A. took 拿、采取；B. made 制作、使；C. struck 敲击、触动；D. stuck 粘贴、卡住。
根据“because I had had a similar experience”可知，他的话与我的经历产生共鸣，strike a chord with sb 是固定搭配，意为“ 引起某人的共鸣”。故选 C。
14 ．D
考查动词辨析。句意： 你的建议对我很有帮助，因为它们能缓解我来自学业的压力。
A. assist 帮助；B. tackle 处理、解决； C. cast 投掷、投射； D. relieve 缓解、减轻。根据“me of my pressure from schoolwork.”可知，此处指缓解压力，relieve“缓解”符合题意，常用搭配为 relieve sb. of sth.“减轻某人的某种负担”。故选 D。
15 ．D
考查固定句型。句意： 我们坚信医疗改善终将催生更强盛繁荣的经济。分析句子可知，该句为代词 It 作形式主语的固定句型：It is+名词/形容词+that 从句，真正主语是后置的长从句：that improvements...economy ，It 作为形式主语，占位避免头重脚轻。故选 D 项。
16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．D 19 ．A 20 ．A 21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．C 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．D
32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他 8 岁开始学习京剧艺术，11 岁首次登台演出。A. name 名字；B. history 历史；C. art 艺术；D. tradition 传统。根据下文“Beijing Opera”可知，京剧是一门艺术，倒数第二段“the art of Beijing Opera”也是提示。故选 C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到 20 岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. celebrities 名人；B. masters 大师；C. fans粉丝，狂热爱好者；D. audiences 观众。根据上文“learn as much as possible from the great artists and”可知，他肯定是向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，空格处意为“大师”。故选 B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到 20 岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. assistant 助理的；B. amateur 业余的； C. supporting 支持的；D. leading 主要的。根据下文“actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role”和客观事实可知，到 20 岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角，空格处意为“主要的”。故选 D。
19 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意： 梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名。A. for 因为；B. as作为；C. with 和；D. by 被。根据上文“became well-known”和下文“his acting skill”可知，梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名，be well-known for 意为“ 因 而闻名”，因此空格处
是介词 for ，故选 A。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳的技巧为他打开了与世界各地的人成为朋友的大门，因为他经常招待来自其他国家的客人，他们想见见这位年轻的演员。A. entertained 招待；
B. avoided 避免；C. fooled 愚弄；D. gathered 集中。根据上文“become friends with people from all over the world”可知，他与世界各地的人成为朋友，因此是招待来自其他国家的客人。故选 A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A.
needed 需要；B. wanted 想要；C. got 得到；D. learned 学习。根据下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest ofthe world”可知，随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，get to know 意为“逐渐认识” 。故选 C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. heart心；B. abroad 外国；C. world 世界；D. community 社区。根据上文“ambassadors (大使), European royal families, and celebrities”和下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest ofthe world”可知，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选 B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. came to 来到；B. agreed to 同意；C. got down to 开始认真对待；D. longed to 渴望。根据下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest ofthe world”可知，把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，这是他渴望做的。故选 D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A.
maintain 保持；B. polish 擦亮；C. identify 鉴别；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据下文“the beauty of Chinese culture and art”可知，此处表示欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选 D。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，1919 年，梅兰芳开始出国旅行，在日本和苏联演出。 A. showing 展示；B. taking 拿走；C. giving 给；D. playing 弹奏。根据下文“performances in Japan and the Soviet Union”和客观事实可知，梅兰芳在日本和苏联演出，give performances 意为“表
(
”
)演 。故选 C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅行非常成功。A. tours 旅行；B. fames 名声；C. reforms改革；D. routines 常规，惯例。根据上文“travel abroad”可知，他出国旅游，他的旅行是非常成功的。故选 A。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众被这部来自东方的高雅歌剧迷住了。A. valued 重要的；B. elegant 高雅的；C. opened 开的；D. honored 光荣的。根据下文“opera from the Orient”可知，此处表示来自东方的高雅歌剧。故选 B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. approaches 方法；B. responses 回答；C. goals 目标；D. shames 羞耻。根据下文“visit the United States”可知，去美国是他的目标。故选 C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. dreams 梦想；B. controls 控制；C. attempts 努力；D. trades贸易。根据上文“after cight years of”和下文“he and his opera group finally brought Beijing
Opera to the USA”可知，在努力了八年后他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。故选 C。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。A. sacrificed 牺牲；B. brought 带来；C. risked 冒险；D. devoted 奉献。根据下文“his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera”可知，梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。故选 D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. ultimately 最终；B. mostly 多半，主要地；C. absolutely 绝对地，完全地；D. constantly 不断地。根据下文“improve his own artistry”可知，他不断努力提高自己的艺术水平。故选 D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. characters 人物角色；B. experiences 经历；C. stars 星星；D. lives 生命。根据上文“creating many unforgettable and beautiful”和下文“for the stage”可知，他创造了舞台上许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。故选 A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的风格被称为“梅兰芳派” ，一种独特的优雅风格，至今仍是最受欢迎的京剧风格之一。A. merely 仅仅；B. uniquely 独特地；C. entirely 完全；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“graceful style”可知，“梅兰芳派”是一种独特的优雅风格，空格处意为“独特地” 。故选 B。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他 50 多年的舞台生涯中，梅兰芳继承了过去的传统，并改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。A. adapted 改编；B. deserted
抛弃；C. drew 拉；D. declined 拒绝。根据上文“to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera”可知，他改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。故选 A。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 尽管这位伟大的歌剧大师如今已跻身历史英雄之列，但他为他的人民和子孙后代留下了一笔文化财富。A. brought out 使显现；B. left behind 留下；C. gave out 分发；D. filled up 加满。根据下文“a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations”可知，他为后代留下了一笔文化财富。故选 B。
36 ．B 37 ．A 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．C
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了篮球赛、女子篮球技能培训、教练招聘、小联盟报名和瑜伽课程的相关信息，包括时间、地点、费用等。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The annual Bret Harte vs. CHS graduates boys basketball game will be held at 7 p. m., Saturday, Nov. 30, at Calaveras High. All players must have played at least one year of varsity (校队) basketball. (一年一度的布雷特·哈特与卡拉维拉斯高中校友男生篮球赛将于 11 月 30 日星期六晚上 7 点在卡拉维拉斯高中举行。所有参赛选手必须至少参加过一年的校队篮球比赛)”可知，11 月 30 日比赛的参赛选手是以前在卡拉维拉斯高中校队打篮球的男生。故选 B 项。
37 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Calaveras High School girls basketball program presents the Junior Redskins Winter Skills, a developmental basketball program for girls in fifth through eighth grades that will be held from 2 p. m. to 4:30 p. m., Sundays. Sign-ups are still being accepted for
the second of the two five-week sessions, which will be held on five consecutive (连续的)
Sundays beginning on Jan. 10, 2016.(卡拉维拉斯高中女子篮球项目推出了“小红人冬季技能训练营”，这是一个面向五至八年级女生的篮球发展项目，将于每周日下午 2 点至 4 点 30 分举行。 目前仍在接受第二个为期五周的训练营的报名，该训练营将于 2016 年 1 月 10 日开始，连续五个周日举行)”可知，女子篮球项目于 1 月 10 日开始，连续五个周日举行，如果想看 女生打篮球，2016 年 1 月 17 日可以实现目标，因为 1 月 17 日是第二个周日。故选 A 项。
38 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Calaveras High School (CHS) is looking for a head boys/ girls
swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2016 spring season.(卡拉维拉斯高中正在为 2016 年春 季学期招聘一名男女游泳队主教练和一名棒球队主教练)”可知，作为一名优秀的棒球教练，会关注卡拉维拉斯高中棒球教练招聘。故选 B 项。
39 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“All players must provide proofs of residency and a birth
certificate.(所有选手必须提供居住证明和出生证明)”可知，如果想在 Foothills Little League
注册，必须提供个人身份证明。故选 D 项。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段“Costs are a $5 instructor fee and $2 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School. (费用是 5 美元的教练费和 2 美元捐赠给铁路平地学校之友)”可知，如果两个大人带两个孩子去练习瑜伽，他们应该付（5+2）×4=28 美元。故选 C 项。
41 ．A 42 ．C 43 ．D 44 ．A 45 ．B
本文通过凯文和彭妮互相救助的故事，阐述了奇迹是命中注定的，在任何地方都可能发生。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Some say everyday miracles (奇迹) are predestined (注定的) —the right time for the appointed meeting. (有人说每天都有奇迹命中注定——恰好的时间注定的相遇。它可以发生在任何地方)”及下文通过凯文和彭妮互相救助的故事，阐述了奇迹是命中注定的，在任何地方都可能发生。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们说明 A 项“miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere(奇迹是命中注定的，在任何地方都可能发生)”。
42 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time. (他在学校努力学习，业余时间在当地一家餐馆洗碗，为上大学攒钱)”可知，凯文为了上大学攒钱，业余时间在当地一家餐馆兼职。
43 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift (换班) at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was
given the night off. (彭妮·布朗本来不打算那天去，但在最后一刻，她改了在医院的班次去看她儿子的表演。她被放了一夜假)”可知，彭妮换了班，那天晚上她休息了一晚，因为她去看儿子比赛，并为他加油。
44 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段“After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter(康复之后，他成为了一名少年志愿消防员)”可知，最后他苏醒了过来。所以划线词的意思是“苏醒”。
45．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“In 2001, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little League team in Lancaster, New York. (2001 年，11 岁的凯
文·斯蒂芬在纽约兰开斯特为他弟弟的小联盟球队担任球童)”以及第五段“Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees
rushing toward a table(现年 18 岁的凯文正在厨房工作，这时他听到人们尖叫，顾客们困惑不解，员工们冲向桌子) ”可知，根据故事发生的时间线，凯文在 11 岁的时候在球场受伤，受
到了佩妮的急救，经历七年以后，18 岁的凯文在餐馆打工的时候，利用学习的急救知识救了被食物噎住的一个女人，当他发现这个女人正是曾经救过自己的彭妮时，心情一定是非常惊讶的。
46 ．B 47 ．B 48 ．C 49 ．B 50 ．C
文章主要讨论了随着电脑在中国的普及，越来越多的人依赖电脑键盘输入汉字，导致手写能力下降的问题。
46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper.(但如果他们过多地使用电脑，他们可能会在纸上写字时忘记每个汉字的确切笔画。)”和最后一段“To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in
universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.(为了鼓励学生多手写，北京的许多小学都把写作课列为必修课，在大学里，一些教授要求学生交手写的作业和论文。)”可知，文章主要讨论了打字和手写的问题，所以选项 B“打字还是手写”适合作为本文的标题。
47 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer.(如果使用电脑，纠正起来更快更容易。)”可知，接受采访的学生更喜欢用电脑写作主要是因为他们可以快速方便地纠正错误。
48 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the
artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through
one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will
give people a better first impression of them.(汉字既有实用价值，又有审美价值。但是用电脑键盘输入的汉字只保留了其实用价值。所有汉字的艺术美都消失了。手写包含着作者的情感。通过一个人的笔迹，人们可以了解一个人的思想和个性。漂亮的字迹会给人留下更好的第一印象。)”可知，手写包含作者的情感，作者的思想和个性体现在他或她的笔迹中，汉字既有实用价值又有审美价值，但是短文中并未提到手写能给人留下深刻印象，建立自信，故选项C 错误。
49．词句猜测题。根据第一段“But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper.(但是，如果他们过度使用电脑，在纸上书写时，最终可能会忘记每个汉字准确的笔画。)”可知，如果人们过多地使用电
脑，他们可能会在纸上写字时忘记每个汉字的确切笔画，由此可推测出，当人们越来越依赖电脑时，问题就出现了，所以“taking stock in” 的意思是“对 变得依赖” ，与 B 项“getting dependent on”意思接近。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking
students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.(为了鼓励学生多手写，北京的许多小学都把写作课列为必修课，在大学里，一些教授要求学生交手写的作业和论文。)”可知，越来越多的学生将注意书写。
51 ．A 52 ．C 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．B
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了领导者所需具备的品质。
51 ．推理判断题。第一段最后一句中“Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things” （管理者用正确的方式做事；领导者做正确的事）可得出逻辑顺序，即，首先要做正确的事，然后才存在正确地做事，也就是说，领导者要先做出正确的决策，执行者才能按照这些决策正确地做事。故选 A。
52 ．细节理解题。第二段中 The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. 可知，人格魅力表明一个人的态度可激发其成功，并且这种魅力是基于一种积极的精神态度。故选C。
53 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中 and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves 可知，Covey 认为想要在工作领域享受杰出成就的领导者最重要的是先自己管理好自己。故选 D。
54．词义猜测题。根据下文中 where you are headed and what you value（你要往哪里去以及你重视的是什么）可推断出，这里指好的领导要具备远见卓识，故 A 项更贴近 vision 之意。故选 A。
55．细节理解题。根据全文最后一句 Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first ，” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.可知，在领导他人之前，要先清楚自己的价值、能力和长处，要赢得他人的信任。故选 B
56．She dreamt of going back to school. 57．Her/The author’s husband’s surviving the serious head injury. 58 ．But none of us gave up. 59 ．Because she got the degree even she was
going to be fifty.
Or: Because she realized her dream even she was going to be fifty. 60 ．（答案不唯一）Yes. One should always stick to/ struggle for his dreams and never give them up no matter how
difficult they are.
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位高龄母亲经历各种不幸，永不放弃，不但培养出优秀的孩子，而且最终实现自己大学梦想的故事。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I had always dreamt of going back to school, but it was too worrying and too hard. (我一直梦想着能重返校园，但这既令人担忧又十分艰难。)”可知，她的梦想是重返学校。故答案是：She dreamt of going back to school.。
57 ．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“My husband was seriously hurt, and I was told by doctors many times it was a miracle (奇迹) that he had survived a serious head injury. (我的丈夫受了重伤，医生多次告诉我，他能从严重的头部伤势中幸存下来，简直是个奇迹。)”可知，奇迹指的是她丈夫从严重的头部伤势中幸存了下来。故答案是：Her/The author’s husband’s surviving the serious head injury.。
58 ．考查词句猜测。根据上文“The three of us were barely passing after that time period. I had a broken arm and could not write. (在那段时间之后，我们三个都只是勉强过关。我的胳膊摔断了，不能写字。)”和下文“As one of the top ten students in the college, my daughter graduated
from college and got her Bachelor’s Degree. My son was admitted to a famous university after his graduation. I am proud of them. (我女儿是大学里成绩排名前十的学生之一，她大学毕业了，获得了学士学位。我儿子毕业后也被一所著名大学录取了。我为他们感到骄傲。)”可知，作者一家虽然都受了伤，但他们没有放弃，继续前行。因此，划线处可以理解为“但我们没放弃” 。故答案是：But none of us gave up.。
59 ．考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“Last week, the highlight of my life was walking across that platform and getting my degree six months before I turn fifty I am proud of myself, too. (上周，我人生的高光时刻是穿过那个平台，在我年满五十岁之前六个月拿到了学位。我也为自己感到骄傲。)”可知，作者在自己快五十岁的时候拿到了学位，这是她人生的高光时刻，因此她为自己感到骄傲。故答案是：Because she got the degree even she was going to be fifty.
Or: Because she realized her dream even she was going to be fifty.。
60 ．考查开放性试题。可供参考的答案是：是的。一个人应该始终坚持/努力追求自己的梦想，无论多么困难，都绝不放弃。故答案是：（答案不唯一）Yes. One should always stick to/
struggle for his dreams and never give them up no matter how difficult they are.。
61 ．Dear editor,
It is a fact that the environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world, which is the unbearable burden for the earth.
Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.
The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.
Now, it is time that we took some measures to solve the environmental problems mentioned above. We should plant as many trees as we can instead of cutting trees and save as many natural resources as possible. We should also control the birth rate, protect our earth from being polluted and develop our earth properly. Only when the measures have been taken effectively, can a
healthful and beautiful environment be brought back.
Yours truly,
Li Hua

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