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高二英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the man do next
A. Write a report. B. Send an email. C. Free up the computer.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Tourist and guide. B. Librarian and student. C. Manager and salesman.
3. Why was the woman late
A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. She was caught in traffic.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a library.
5. How does the man feel about the upcoming exam
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Relaxed.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What do the speakers decide to watch
A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A sci-fi movie.
7. When will the movie start
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How did the man spend his summer holiday
A. He worked part-time. B. He traveled abroad. C. He looked after his sister.
9. What does the man think of his job
A. Boring but easy. B. Tiring but rewarding. C. Difficult and complex.
10. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Learn to make coffee. B. Watch TV at home. C. Visit the shop.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the woman looking for
A. A blue silk dress. B. A woolen sweater. C. A cotton shirt.
12. What size does the woman need
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
13. How much will the woman pay
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the man’s problem
A. He can’t find his suitcase. B. His suitcase is broken. C. He missed his flight.
15. What color is the man’s suitcase
A. Black. B. Red. C. Silver.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Wait at the gate. B. Fill out a form. C. Call the airline office.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speech mainly about
A. A charity event. B. A sports meet. C. A school program.
18. When will Challenge Week come to an end
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
19. What is one challenge mentioned by the speaker
A. Giving up sugar for just five days.
B. Speaking 20 words a day for a month.
C. Disconnecting from social media for a week.
20. What should Challenge Week participants do
A. Donate as much as possible.
B. Find sponsors for their challenges.
C. Complete challenges together with partners.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The galleries at the Center for the Arts offer a lively place for students and the local
community to connect with modern artists. General admission to all gallery exhibitions and related opening receptions are free and open to the public.
Visiting the Galleries
The galleries are located at 190 Alumni Mall. Please note our seasonal operating hours:
● Tuesday— Friday: 9: 00 a. m. —5: 00 p. m.
● Saturday: 10: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m.
● Sunday— Monday: Closed for maintenance.
● Holiday Note: The Center closes one hour earlier than usual on the last Friday of each month for staff workshops.
Parking & Transportation
Visitors may use the North End Parking Garage on Turner Street. It is an automated
facility; please take a ticket at the entry and pay upon exit via Visa or Mastercard.
Stay Duration Rate
First Hour Free
Each Additional Hour $2. 00
Daily Maximum $12. 00
Current Exhibition: Nature’s Echo
Join us this month to explore the intersection (结合) of technology and the environment. This interactive display features 15 digital devices.
● Group Booking: Schools or groups of 10 + must book 14 days in advance to receive a 20% discount on guided tour fees.
● Artist Talk: Held in the Auditorium on the last Saturday of the month. Seating is limited and available on a first-come, first-served basis.
● Guided Tours: Every Friday at 2: 00 p. m. ($5 per person; free for members) .
Accessibility
If you are an individual with a disability and desire accommodation, please contact Jamie Wiggert at 540-231-5300 or email wiggertj@ vt. edu. To ensure we can meet your needs, please reach out at least 10 business days prior to your planned visit.
1 ．When does the Center close on the last Friday of each month
A ．At 2: 00 p. m. B ．At 3: 00 p. m. C ．At 4: 00 p. m. D ．At 5: 00 p. m.
2 ．How much does a visitor have to pay for 6 hours of parking
A ．$2. 00. B ．$6. 00. C ．$10. 00. D ．$12. 00.
3 ．How can a visitor take a guided tour for free
A ．By joining a group often. B ．By booking in advance.
C ．By accompanying a disabled person. D ．By obtaining a membership.
B
Standing 70 feet above the water, most would be seized by fear. Yet, Kaylea Arnett is “as cool as a cucumber”. As a former diving star, Arnett’s journey is not one of careful planning, but
of a “free spirit” stepping into the unknown. After graduating with a unique combination of
philosophy and language science, Arnett faced a crossroads. Without a set plan, she followed her passion for diving to Macau, China, joining the circus. Moving from traditional 10-meter
platforms to 25-meter heights was a psychological challenge. “Going twice as high as I was used to was scary at first, but once you do it, it’s really addicting,” she recalled. This marked her first major shift: transforming fear into an “addictive” pursuit of heights.
When the global public event froze the entertainment industry, Arnett adjusted to the
change by running a coffee shop in Mexico. Eventually, she secured a highly-regarded spot in
Cirque du Soleil’s “O”—a water show held at the Bellagio in Las Vegas. For three years, she
enjoyed the stability of performing for cheers rather than scores. However, a quiet urge began to grow. She started questioning her choices, disturbed by the possibility of future regrets. “It’s
always been knocking on the door, and I’ve just never opened that door yet,” she admitted. This internal struggle between the “laid-back lifestyle” of shows and the high-pressure world of
competition defined her next turning point.
Deciding to “check every bucket list”, Arnett threw herself back into competition in 2024. Her return was triumphant, placing her among the world’s top high divers with a potential
Olympic future in 2028.
Reflecting on her wandering path, Arnett views herself as a “tumbleweed”, a nod to her
Texas roots. “Wherever life takes you, just be able to adapt to that situation,” she said. For Arnett, life is an ocean of possibilities where the “wind of destiny (命运)” guides her toward ever-greater heights.
4 ．What can we know about Arnett from paragraph 1
A ．She prefers a perfect plan.
B ．She is an adaptable adventurer.
C ．She is afraid of heights when standing above water.
D ．She was greatly influenced by the major she chose.
5 ．Why did Arnett quit the water show
A ．She received a better job offer. B ．She found the work there was repetitive.
C ．She feared missing out on future opportunities. D ．She had a strong desire for public recognition.
6 ．What does the underlined word “triumphant” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．Remarkably successful. B ．Secretly arranged.
C ．Completely unexpected. D ．Technically demanding.
7 ．Which of the following may Arnett agree with
A．One should outgrow the external forces. B．One should welcome changes with flexibility.
C ．It is never too late to set a specific goal. D ．Exhibiting strict self-discipline is key to
success.
C
In Kentucky, a unique site serves as both a farm and a power plant. While large-scale solar arrays (大规模光伏阵列) often use sheep to manage grass and plants, the developer Silicon
Ranch is testing a more ambitious project: integrating solar energy with cattle. This practice, known as agrivoltaires, aims to maximize land use by combining renewable energy with food production.
“The combination of solar and cattle could transform the renewable energy landscape,” says Nick de Vries, Silicon Ranch’s chief technology officer. By using vast stretches of grazing land (牧场) , companies can expand solar capacity without taking up land for agricultural
businesses. This is vital in regions like Kentucky, where land competition is a major concern.
However, cattle present unique challenges compared to sheep. “They’re very large
animals,” de Vries explains. “Cattle brush against things. They like to push.” Unlike sheep, which easily fit under solar panels, cattle can damage equipment. To solve this, Silicon Ranch developed CattleTracker. The main idea is that panels are easiest to damage when they are standing straight up. The CattleTracker system adjusts the panels to stay horizontal when cattle are nearby,
preventing the animals from running into them.
Furthermore, the system goes well with traditional farming. Workers move cattle
periodically to allow grass to recover. Solar panels can operate with normal tracking when cattle are away and switch to “limited tracking” mode when they return. This marriage of technology and agriculture also focuses on managing biodiversity and increasing the soil’s capacity to store carbon.
Despite a shift in government policy and the reduction of renewable energy subsidies (补
贴) , de Vries remains optimistic. While government-funded research has helped us understand the environmental effects of solar grazing, he believes the industry should not rely only on subsidies. “You should aim for a good business solution, and then find what’s going to work in other
places,” he states. If successful, this model could turn a climate challenge into a sustainable (可持续的) , net-positive solution for both energy and food.
8 ．Why is the project in Kentucky significant
A ．It resolves land use conflicts. B ．It boosts local sheep farming.
C ．It reduces solar energy costs. D ．It creates new jobs for the natives.
9 ．What is the core function of the CattleTracker system
A ．To track the movement of cattle. B ．To monitor the health condition of cattle.
C．To increase the efficiency of solar panels. D．To protect equipment from potential damage.
10 ．What does de Vries suggest for the industry’s future
A ．Expanding scientific research scale. B ．Seeking more government subsidies.
C ．Pursuing market-driven growth models. D ．Restructuring government energy policies.
11 ．What would be a suitable title for the text
A ．Agrivoltaics: Saving Kentucky’s Agriculture
B ．Challenges in Raising Cattle on Solar Farms
C ．Technology’s Influence on Kentucky’s Animals
D ．New Partnership: Solar Power Meets Cattle Grazing
D
As AI systems take on increasingly humanlike tasks, there’s been a push to understand how they “see” the world. “Our brains use clever ways to pick out details from our busy surroundings,” says Eiji Watanabe, an associate professor of neurophysiology. Relying on them often leads to
optical illusions (视错觉) , which were once thought to be unique to humans. Yet, certain AI
models fall for the same visual tricks, particularly those designed to copy human brain pathways.
In his study, Watanabe and his team tested a deep neural network called “PredNet” by
showing it still images that humans view as moving, such as the “rotating (转动) snakes” illusion. It was found that the AI’s predictive system generated “illusory motion”just like a human brain
did. For example, after being trained on thousands of natural videos, PredNet began to predict
future frames based on past experience. When faced with specific patterns, the AI mistakenly “saw” rotation in a still image, matching the human experience.
While copying human perception (感知) may be a sign of advanced AI, it may also lead to unexpected errors in critical tasks. The same mechanisms (机制) that allow for rapid processing can cause visual errors. In AI-driven technologies like medical imaging or self-driving cars,
misinterpreting a still object as moving could lead to serious consequences.
Watanabe’s study also found that creating a perfect artificial visual system was difficult. For instance, even though AI can copy the illusion, it lacks a key human feature: the “attention mechanism.” If a human fixes their eyes on one spot, the illusion often stops; however, the AI continues to perceive motion across the entire image.
However, Watanabe sees these mistakes as a valuable opportunity to understand the human brain. When AI falls for an illusion, it supports theories like “predictive coding”— the concept
that we see what we expect to see. These models offer a way to study complex brain functions and sensory differences without the moral concerns of human experimentation.
12 ．Which aspect of AI systems does Watanabe’s study focus on
A ．Their overall processing speed. B ．Their perception of the world.
C ．Their precision in sorting images. D ．Their application in medical fields.
13 ．What causes AI to experience the “illusory motion”
A ．Its reliance on previous visual knowledge.
B ．Its inability to detect some specific patterns.
C ．Its absence of an important attention mechanism.
D ．Its design independent of human brain pathways.
14 ．How does AI differ from humans in visual perception
A ．It lacks a focus-based self-correction system.
B ．It processes visual details at a slower rate.
C ．It fails to distinguish motion from rotation.
D ．It ignores crucial details of still images.
15 ．What value does Watanabe find in AI’s making visual mistakes
A ．It shows the disadvantage of predictive coding.
B ．It offers a moral way to study the human brain.
C ．It explains the complexity of sensory differences.
D ．It helps to create perfect artificial visual systems.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used to think being an adult was about trying to control the waves of chaos in life. I’d look at the unorganized mess in my early 20s—a period filled with missed deadlines— and couldn’t
help but contrast it to the tidy way my mother organized her life. 16
But now that I’ve lived a bit longer in this unpredictable world, I realize my mother actually taught me a different, more profound lesson: 17 True maturity is not the absence of
trouble; it’s the strength found within it.
18 While we were living there, it received its first heavy rain in nearly a century. We quickly discovered that the city lacked a proper drainage (排水) system. Within hours, the
landscape changed completely. Every road turned into a rushing river and— as my mother
struggled against the flood to drive us to school— every roundabout became an unexpected lake.
I remember the terrifying feeling of weightlessness as our car began to float. I remember
the muddy water coming through the doors, soaking (浸湿) everything 19 She didn’t
scream; she patiently waited for us to stop floating and hitting other cars before we finally reached the safety of dry land.
Looking back, I realize my mother’s hands were white and her voice was thin with fear. 20 That is the secret of adulthood: you cannot stop the storm, but you can learn to get through it with great balance and steady hands.
A ．She wasn’t fearless, but just stayed brave.
B ．Fortunately, the heavy rain stopped after a short while.
C ．It’s about how you respond to chaos, not how you try to control it.
D ．This realization comes from a memory of our time in a foreign country.
E ．Following my strict schedule was the only way to keep my life on track.
F ．But most importantly, I was impressed by how calm and steady my mother was.
G ．Entering her tidy house makes you realize the benefits of keeping things in order.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, I felt completely depressed by the endless “likes” and “shares” on my phone. To myself, I decided to spend a week in a remote village where Wi-Fi was a .
On my first afternoon, I sat on a bench, reaching for my pocket to check the latest news. Finding it , I felt a sense of anxiety washed over me. I realized I had forgotten how to simply “be” without a screen. Just then, an elderly man sitting nearby me to help him sort a large basket of dried beans.
At first, I found the task . My fingers were used to tapping screens, not handling
dusty seeds. However, as we worked in harmony, the ______ disappeared. We started talking— not about “trending” topics, but about the quality of the soil and the history of the trees around us. He didn’t ask for my “profile”; he was only in my stories.
By the third day, I stopped my lost signal. I noticed that without the of
notifications (通知) , my observation became I saw the vivid colors of the sunset that no camera could truly capture.
When it was time to , I didn’t take a picture with my new friend. , we
shared a firm handshake. I returned to the city finally, but the stayed with me. I learned that while technology connects the world, only connects souls.
21 ．A ．impress B ．refresh C ．persuade D ．reward
22 ．A ．fantasy B ．test C ．must D ．secret
23 ．A ．patiently B ．absent-mindedly C ．well-meaningly D ．formally
24 ．A ．dirty B ．broken C ．empty D ．safe
25 ．A ．invited B ．forced C ．warned D ．permitted
26 ．A ．familiar B ．appealing C ．meaningful D ．tiring
27 ．A ．dishonesty B ．curiosity C ．awkwardness D ．confidence
28 ．A ．visible B ．interested C ．trapped D ．hidden
29 ．A ．missing B ．ignoring C ．reporting D ．sharing
30 ．A ．protection B ．change C ．correction D ．interruption
31 ．A ．narrower B ．simpler C ．sharper D ．closer
32 ．A ．follow B ．repeat C ．reflect D ．leave
33 ．A ．Instead B ．Besides C ．Therefore D ．Somehow
34 ．A ．encouragementB ．lesson C ．regret D ．pressure
35 ．A ．competition B ．passion C ．presence D ．forgiveness
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A series of measures is making China increasingly attractive to international visitors, who love to explore Chinese culture, scenery and new experiences.
China’s growing appeal 36 (demonstrate) at ITB Berlin 2026, a global tourism trade fair that wrapped up its 60th anniversary this year last Thursday. The event once again drew
tourism professionals from around the world, ___37___ the “Nihao China” pavilion (展台)
generating strong interest among visitors throughout the fair.
Carefully 38 (adjust) her Chinese-style outfit at the Chinese pavilion, a young
blonde woman smiled at her companion and said, “It feels like I’ve really stepped into an ancient Chinese painting.”
“For many foreigners, beautiful natural scenery and traditional Chinese culture may be
great 39 (draw) of travel to China,” Jack Pinnick, an American who has lived in China for 16years, told Xinhua. This year, he performed a Wudang martial arts routine at the China pavilion, attracting 40 steady crowd of onlookers.
Pinnick believes that interest in China among international visitors is changing in 41 (evidence) ways. Now, more and more are being attracted by the depth and diversity of traditional Chinese culture.
At the Berlin fair, a travel-tech company, 42 applies AI to travel services, displayed its Seeking China AI itinerary-planning engine, an intelligent recommendation system, 43 a one-stop platform for cross-border travel services. Besides new technologies, stronger industry standards 44 (adopt) in China also help create a safer and more reliable market
environment.
Albin Loidl, president of the German Travel Association, told Xinhua that the German
travel industry hopes to deepen 45 (cooperate) with China so that more German travelers can explore the country’s diverse offerings.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，你校上个月举办了“校友开放日”活动，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：校友 alumnus (alumni pl)
Alumni Reunion
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My nine-year-old daughter looked up at me, hoping I would join her for a walk on the
beach. But my never-ending to-do list jumped instantly, and my eyes drifted to the dinner dishes piled high in the sink, a silent refusal forming in my mind.
I planned to tell her we could go tomorrow—I had to wash the dishes, and the whole day’s busyness exhausted me. Staring at her eager eyes, I remembered making the same excuse the night before, and I could not help but notice the disappointment in her eyes. It was our first summer
living by the beach, and my daughter’s love for the beach was far beyond my imagination.
Spending the entire day playing in the sand and waves was never enough for her. She whispered
that summer was slipping away, and I knew she was right— summer in New England was always short, and if I kept putting it off, we might miss it entirely. Finally, I told her we could go but only for a quick walk. She rushed to put on her flip-flops (拖鞋) .
As we walked along the shoreline, she stopped now and then to gaze at the beach beneath her feet and the sky in the distance. She would glance at the setting sun and the beautiful
pink-and-orange sky. But my mind was always elsewhere, barely noticing the beautiful scenery around us. After just fifteen minutes, I urged her to head back home.
My attitude did not change at all over the next week. Every night, I accompanied her along the beach walk unwillingly, never truly calming down to enjoy the moment. To me, it was just
another task I had to finish, bringing no joy at all.
Then one day, everything changed. As we approached the dunes (沙丘) , the color of the sky began to shift gradually. When we reached a place, a breathtaking sunset unfolded before our eyes— shades of orange, yellow, and red lit up the sky like a natural painting. My daughter and I stood there in surprise, all my restlessness and impatience fading away in that very moment.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next evening, instead of fearing the beach walk, I turned to my daughter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
From that evening on, our beach walks were no longer a task.

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