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南开大学附中 25—26 学年下学期第一次阶段检测
高二英语学科试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第聂卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时120 分钟。请考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，涂写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：1 ．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卷和答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。
第一部分：听力（共两节，15 小题，满分 20 分）
第一节：共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t the man receive the woman’s call yesterday
A. Because the woman failed to get through.
B. Because the woman was too busy to call.
C. Because the woman’s phone couldn’t work.
2. Where did the woman spend her holiday
A. In Japan. B. In Australia. C. In America.
3. How much should the man pay for the T - shirt
A. 20 dollars. B. 24 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
4. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go swimming. B. Watch a movie. C. Play tennis.
5. What does the man probably think Susan should do
A. Work hard. B. Study more efficiently. C. Take a vacation.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 小题。
6. When will the flight land
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
7. What do we know about the mother’s job
A. It is well — paid B. It is enjoyable C. It’s boring.
8. What are the two speakers
A. Employees B. Brother and sister. C. Teachers.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. How did the woman feel when the man told her what he wanted to get
A. Happy. B. Moved. C. Surprised.
10. Why does the man want to get a dog instead of a cat
A. Because he loves dogs better than cats.
B. Because Lisa loves dogs better than cats.
C. Because the woman advised him to do so.
11. What happened to the woman’s dog in the end
A. It was taken abroad by the woman.
B. It got lost after the woman went abroad.
C. It was given to a shelter by the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. Why did the zoo care — takers bring the dog to the white lion for the first time
A. Just for fun.
B. To let the dog feed the lion.
C. To bring a friend to the lion.
13. In the video how do the two greet each other
A. By waving their tails to each other.
B. By rubbing against each other.
C. By walking together side by side.
14. How much may the baby lion weigh when he grows up
A. At most 300 pounds. B. At least 500 pounds. C. Between 300 and 500 pounds.
15. When was the first white lion recorded
A. In 1928. B. In 1959. C. In 1994.
第二部分：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1 ．—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.
— Actually no one is.
A ．What’s going on B ．Let’s get going.
C ．Thank goodness. D ．I’m with you on that.
2 ．The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.
A ．it B ．them
C ．her D ．that
3 ． , you’ll never be able to persuade him.
A ．However hard may you try B ．Try however hard you may
C ．However hard you may try D ．Try hard however you may
4 ．Spotting the car with its window open, a thoughtful passerby quickly alerted the owner, community awareness and care.
A ．leaving; showing B ．staying; presenting C ．left; displaying D ．kept; exhibiting
5 ．I am writing my mother to express her thanks for your hospitality.
A ．on behalf of B ．on account of C ．in view of D ．in honor of
6 ．Micheal asked his assistant to his job while he went out.
A ．take off B ．take down C ．take away D ．take over
7 ．A library with six thousand books to the school as a gift.
A ．is offered B ．has offered C ．are offered D ．have offered
8 ．— Did you ask the guard happened
— Yes, he told me all he knew.
A ．what; that B ．what; what C ．which; which D ．that; that
9． set Edgar Snow apart from the other journalists was that he actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army.
A ．Why B ．What C ．Whether D ．That
10 ．Clearly, this is a dangerous situation. You should be very careful.
A ．potentially B ．tightly C ．illegally D ．barely
11 ．Improved consumer confidence is to an economic recovery.
A ．substantial B ．crucial C ．emotional D ．suitable
12 ．The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel in order to cope with oil shortage.
A ．capsule B ．consumption C ．exposure D ．suburb
13 ．The number of new students from 210 to 160 this year.
A ．multiplied B ．exploded C ．decreased D ．owed
14 ．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since.
A ．are remaining B ．have remained
C ．is remaining D ．has remained
15 ．—Shall I order a taxi for Professor Smith to go to the airport tonight
— . I’ll drive him there.
A ．Have a try. B ．Don’t mention it. C ．Go ahead. D ．Don’t bother.
第三部分：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31—50 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
My company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse companies in America. For this, a lot of times we run into situations where there is a barrier.
Last week while I was at work, one of my workmates, who works in the dining hall of my company, twisted (扭伤) her while lifting something that might have been too
for her. This particular workmate of mine speaks English and my Spanish needs much work. But we have never had a problem .
When I ran into her shortly after her , I took a look and I knew that a simple first aid called “RICE” (Rest, Ice, Compression (敷，压), and Elevation (抬高), was what she needed she was able to get to the doctor. With little understanding ofwhat I was
doing, she trusted that I meant to ________. So she gave me her ________ and I wrapped (包裹) it up before she left to see her doctor.
Today she came up to me while I was getting my breakfast and without a word, she
me and patted me on my back and said a lot of to me. I had forgotten about the already and when I looked down I saw that her arm was in a cast (石膏). She went on to tell me that her doctor told her putting on her injury was a good thing, which
could cool down the wounded part, but she never would have known to do it.
As she was telling me this, I saw how my act of kindness had had an influence
on her. I was also thankful to have such an unusual moment because this lady has served me
breakfast every day for the last four years and I had exchanged more than greetings and breakfast with her.
Kindness can create positive energy and you to pass on it. You never know what a a simple act of kindness makes to a person.
16 ．A ．position B ．trade C ．body D ．language
17 ．A ．leg B ．wrist C ．neck D ．ankle
18 ．A ．heavy B ．important C ．far D ．high
19 ．A ．native B ．plain C ．little D ．standard
20 ．A ．working B ．communicating C ．changing D ．quarrelling
21 ．A ．appearance B ．cry C ．stop D ．injury
22 ．A ．procedure B ．explanation C ．lesson D ．sense
23 ．A ．once B ．if C ．until D ．unless
24 ．A ．move B ．continue C ．help D ．leave
25 ．A ．address B ．arm C ．foot D ．head
26 ．A ．carefully B ．secretly C ．naturally D ．nervously
27 ．A ．touched B ．refused C ．blamed D ．hugged
28 ．A ．comfort B ．love C ．thanks D ．problems
29 ．A ．present B ．incident C ．solution D ．approach
30 ．A ．medicine B ．ice C ．cotton D ．water
31 ．A ．selfish B ．kind C ．intended D ．random
32 ．A ．still B ．even C ．often D ．never
33 ．A ．tradition B ．orders C ．news D ．times
34 ．A ．encourage B ．tell C ．force D ．persuade
35 ．A ．living B ．promise C ．difference D ．mistake
第四部分：阅读理解（每题 2.5 分，共 20 小题，共计 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Look at the Festivals This Summer
The Firegathering 18-20 May
The Firegathering festival returns to an unidentified place somewhere in the Sussex
countryside this May. The ticket price is a very agreeable 40, an amount that the organizers
promise covers only the costs of staging (筹办) the event. As well as the night-club singers and
dancers and circus performers, you can expect live performances from local stars. If this looks like it might be right for you, you’d be well advised to book your ticket soon; the event has sold out
every year since its beginning four years ago.
Sheep Music 20-22 July
Sheep Music started life as a garden party and has developed into a full-scale (全面的)
community event. Even though the advertising has always been limited to word of mouth, the
huge number of people two years ago left organizers worried that the large crowds could ruin the festival’s family feel. Luckily July sees the return of this brilliant party. The climax (高潮) comes in the shape of Saturday night’s full-scale parade that you just would not expect to happen in the otherwise sleepy Welsh borders.
The Big Chill 3-5 August
Ten years on and The Big Chill could very well be close to becoming a big pop festival like Glastonbury. That said, the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful
Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music that would otherwise pass them by. Families have always been given a warm welcome and it’s fair to say that The Big Chill is probably the most
child-friendly of all the medium-sized festivals. If you’ve never been, you should certainly go. Summer Sundae
10-12 August
Although only a year old this summer, Summer Sundae has quickly inspired the
imaginations of Leicesteks music lovers. Last year’s event was a success, noted by more than a
few mentions at the UK Festival Awards. It is set in the impressive grounds of De Montfort Hall. Although the performers are still to be confirmed, the cabins (小屋) are sure to be there. These
small buildings are made from wood and carpets, storage space, and can fit a family for the night.
36 ．What can we learn about The Firegathering
A ．The festival will take place in a park. B ．No profits will be made from the festival.
C ．The audience will be more than expected. D ．A lot of national stars will perform at the festival.
37 ．What is the most exciting part of Sheep Music
A ．The garden party. B ．The advertisement.
C ．The family feel. D ．The parade.
38 ．The Big Chill is the best choice for those who .
A ．like a completely free show B ．want to experience the family feel
C ．want to take their children to a festival D ．tend to enjoy the light music and relax themselves
39 ．What do we know about Summer Sundae
A ．It’s a community event. B ．Its performers are fixed.
C ．It will provide the audience with places for the night. D ．It is set in several halls and cabins.
40 ．What is the similarity of these festivals
A ．They entertain audience with music. B ．They have a long history.
C ．They need advance booking. D ．They can be compared with Glastonbury.
B
When an epidemic hit our region, many of us turned to TV to pass the time. Neeti Goel and her children Anishka, age 15 and Arav, age 17, turned to volunteering to help those in need of a
warm meal and a bit of sunshine in their lives. Neeti and her children began preparing casseroles (炖菜) and soups for Homeland Hospice patients and their families.
“We started with the desire to volunteer,” Neeti says. “It wasn’t long before we perfected
our work and began preparing meals twice a month.” A month into their volunteering work,
Anishka and Arav took on most of the cooking and expanded their menu to include soups. “It felt good to know we were helping others,” Anishka says. “Volunteering for a brief amount of time
can make a big difference.”
After months of meal preparation for Homeland, Neeti and her children began helping two additional hospice (临终安养院) organizations in the region. As their work expanded, so did their grocery (食品杂货) bill. Anishka and Arav decided to start their own nonprofit (非营利的)
organization to raise funds to pay for the food needed to prepare meals. The teens founded Rays of Sunshine to bring a bit oflight to families in their time of need.
From working with a lawyer to creating a website, Anishka and Arav did everything. The experiences provided valuable life skills as well as resources to keep their love of helping others going.
Rays of Sunshine held its first fundraising event a few days ago. “We have raised more than $1,500,” Arav says. “The funds will help us continue making meals for families.” The event not
only raised funds, but brought awareness of the power of volunteerism at any age and the work of Homeland Hospice.
Neeti, Anishka and Arav, never dreamed their decision to volunteer would create a
transformational experience for the family. They simply set out to make someone’s day a bit
brighter. “We were so pleased to learn how much the families enjoyed our cooking,” Neeti says. “It has been wonderful for us to work together as a family.”
41 ．What happened after the family volunteered for a month
A ．They expanded their work by joining two organizations.
B ．The kids took charge of almost all the cooking.
C ．They started to prepare meals twice a month
D ．The kids simplified their menu.
42 ．What can we learn about Rays of Sunshine
A ．It will be in need of its own website. B ．It is supported by Homeland Hospice.
C ．It was started by Neeti, Anishka and Arav. D ．It raises money to cover the cost of meals. 43 ．What can we infer about Rays of Sunshine’s first fundraising event
A ．It influenced participants in unintended ways.
B ．It invited many families to join in meal — making.
C ．It spread the message that people of any age can volunteer.
D ．It received a positive response from people who had received meals.
44 ．The voluntary work of Neeti’s two children made them become more .
A ．responsible B ．intelligent C ．innovative D ．self-critical
45 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．Volunteer work benefits hospice residents’ mental health.
B ．Hospice families build strong connections through cooking.
C ．Rays of Sunshine creates golden opportunities for teens to volunteer.
D ．Two teens set up an organization to provide meals for people in need.
C
Plants generally do not like to be touched. Just like humans, plants have a protective barrier that is essential for helping them maintain healthy growth and guard against disease.
Every day small changes to the leaves, such as being touched, can change this layer and
weaken it, leaving the plant vulnerable (易受 伤害的) to infection. That change can also limit the amount of food and water a plant can take in, as the cell walls can become blocked. If you feel the need to move a plant, use the stem (茎), the base of the plant, or a tool, instead of your hands.
Of course, when planting plants, you may need to touch them, but make sure to be gentle while doing so. If you harvest fruit or vegetables, always be sure to use scissors to cut the stems.
It is not possible for plants to feel when humans touch them in the same way that humans experience touch. Unlike humans, plants lack the neural (神经系统的) structures and associated cells that are necessary to respond to touch in the same way humans do.
The mimosa (含羞草) plant responds to touch by rapidly folding its leaves within just a few seconds! The opening and closing of the leaves in a mimosa plant depends on the changes in
turgor (膨胀) pressure in plant cells. Turgor pressure helps maintain the cell’s shape. In an
undisturbed mimosa plant, the cells are all turgid (肿胀的) as they contain water. When the leaves are touched, signals are sent, causing them to lose water. Due to the loss of water, the turgor
pressure is lowered and the leaves of the plant close.
Additionally, plants can sense shaking through their stems and petioles (叶柄), which are
small projections that help a plant grow and bend. Thus, while plants may not feel a “touch” in the same way that humans do, plants can sense shaking or touch as a way to respond to their
environment.
46 ．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A ．A protective barrier.B ．A small change. C ．A cell wall. D ．A disease.
47 ．Which of the following is the right way to deal with a plant
A ．Watering it every day. B ．Cutting its leaves at times.
C ．Dealing with its stem softly. D ．Brushing its leaves frequently.
48 ．Why does the author mention the mimosa plant
A ．To encourage readers to take care of the plant. B ．To stress the importance of plants’ feelings.
C ．To explain how the plant reacts to the touch. D ．To introduce the role of plants’ leaves.
49 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．Plants can feel a “touch” in the same way as humans do.
B ．The cells of plants are all turgid while being disturbed.
C ．Different parts of a plant have different functions.
D ．Plants usually do not like being touched.
50 ．What is the text
A ．A gardening guide. B ．A research article. C ．A news report. D ．A book review.
D
Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we
rarely try to follow them in our lives.
Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the
world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to
more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.
What then, is the secret of a good life A good life is a process, not a state of being : a
direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any
expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More
importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.
The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right
things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless
feeling.
However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the
reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired
outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car
knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.
With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn
lasting joy and happiness.
51 ．What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us
A ．Making us simple-minded B ．Making us short-sighted.
C ．Leading us onto a busy road. D ．Keeping us from comfort and luxury.
52 ．According to the author, how can one gain true happiness
A ．Through maintaining good health.
B ．By going through pain and suffering.
C ．By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations.
D ．Through offering help much needed by others.
53 ．According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one .
A ．less selfish B ．less annoying
C ．more motivated D ．more responsible
54 ．In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results
A ．When we have wrong knowledge of the world.
B ．When our love for the world is insufficient.
C ．When we are insensitive to dangers in life.
D ．When we stay blind to the reality.
55 ．According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .
A ．inspired by love and guided by knowledge
B ．directed by love and pushed by knowledge
C ．purified by love and enriched by knowledge
D ．promoted by love and defined by knowledge
第聂卷（共 35 分）
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was
thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to
meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”
So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goose Head. Young
people got excited when they searched on this website and step by step they introduced the site to others and made more friends. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years
later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA . It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was
asked to write a book called Goose Head Guide to Life. It’s safe to say that this is a book for teens that they’ll enjoy. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All about Ashley”, where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a
company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I was
stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed, too!”
In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when people tell you that you can’t do it, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’!”
56 ．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us (No more than 10 words)
57 ．What does the underlined word “launched” mean in English (No more than 2 words)
58．According to Paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after Goose Head closed down (No more than 10 words)
59 ．How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company (No more than 5 words)
60 ．According to Ashley’s advice to success, what do you think is the most important Why (No more than 25 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61 ．假设你是星光中学的李华，你将代表学校参加主题为“Actions for Greener Earth”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： (1)目前我们生存的地球所面临的环境问题：植被数量减少，野生动物的栖息地骤减等； (2)人们为绿色地球可以采取的行动：为野生动植物建立自然保护区，倡导绿色出行等。注意：1.词数不少于 100； 2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：vegetation 植被;habitat 栖息地;nature reserve 自然保护区Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Action for Green Earth”.
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
1 ．D
考查交际用语。句意： —他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。—我同意你的说法，事实上没有一个人是完美的。A. What’s going on 发生了什么事？；B. Let’s get going.让我们开始吧；C. Thank goodness 谢天谢地；D. I’m with you on that 我同意你的说法。根据下文“Actually no one is(事实上没有一个人是完美的)”可知，对方是认同前文的说法的。故选 D 项。
2 ．A
考查代词的用法。句意： 这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中 it 用在 find 后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 to tell one from the other 。them ，her ，that 等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。故选 A。
3 ．C
考查让步状语从句。句意： 无论你多努力，你都劝不动他。分析句子可知， 此句为however 引导的让步状语从句，其结构为：however+ adj./ adv.+主语+谓语。故选 C。
4 ．C
考查动词词义辨析以及非谓语动词。句意： 一个细心的路人发现那辆车的窗户还开着，便迅速提醒了车主，展现出了社区意识和关怀。第一个空考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补 足语” 的结构，window 与 leave 之间是被动关系，即“车窗被留下开着”，所以用 left 作宾语补足语。而 stay 和 keep 虽然也有“保持” 的意思，但在此处不如 leave 能准确表达“使车窗处于开着的状态”这一含义。display 有“展示，显示” 的意思，强调通过行为或表现来展现某种特质或情况，display community awareness and care表示路人的行为显示出了社区意识和关爱。第二个空需要非谓语动词作状语。show 也有“展示”之意，但更侧重于把东西给别人看或表明某种情况，用在此处不如 display 贴切；present 有“呈现，展示” 的意思，通常用于呈现礼物、报告等，在此处不太合适；exhibit 有 “展览，展示” 的意思，一般用于展示物品或展示某种能力等，与“community awareness and care”搭配不太恰当。第二个空需要用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选 C。
5 ．A
句意： 我代表我的母亲写此信，以表达她对您热情款待的感激之情。A. on behalf of代表；B. on account of 由于；C. in view of 考虑到；D. in honor of 为纪念。根据后文“my mother to express her thanks for your hospitality”可知是代表母亲表达感激之情。
6 ．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔让他的助手在他外出的时候接管他的工作。A. take off 起飞，脱下，（事业等）腾飞；B. take down 记下，拆卸；C. take away 拿走；D. take over
接管，接任。根据空后“while he went out”可知，迈克尔外出时，希望助手能够接管他的工作， D 选项符合语境。故选 D。
7 ．A
考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意： 一个有六千本书的图书馆被作为礼物提供给了这所学校。空处为句子谓语动词，主语 A library 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，主语与动词 offer 之间为被动关系，A 选项 is offered 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合语法和句意。故选 A。
8 ．A
考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意： ——问警卫发生什么事了吗？——是的，他告诉了我他所知道的一切。第一空为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”应用连接代词 what引导；第二空为限制性定语从句修饰先行词 all，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，先行词为 all 时，只能用关系代词 that 引导。故选 A。
9 ．B
考查主语从句。句意：埃德加·斯诺与其他记者不同的是，他实际上与中国红军一起度过了一段时间。分析句子可知， 句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故选 B 项。
10 ．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是一个潜在的危险情况。你应该非常小心。
A. potentially 潜在地；可能地；B. tightly 紧紧地；C. illegally 非法地；D. barely 几乎不。根据下文的“You should be very careful.”可知，此处指的是“这是一个潜在的危险情况”，应该用potentially 修饰下文的 dangerous。故选 A 项。
11 ．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消费者信心的提升对于经济复苏是至关重要的。A. substantial 大量的；B. crucial 至关重要的；C. emotional 情绪的；D. suitable 合适的。根据下文“to an economic recovery”可知，空处需要一个形容词来描述消费者信心提升对于经济复苏的重要性，B 选项“crucial”表示“至关重要的”，符合句意。故选 B。
12 ．B
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：总统已宣布紧急措施以限制燃料消耗，以应对石油短
缺。 A. capsule 胶囊，太空舱；B. consumption 消耗，消费；C. exposure 暴露，接触；D. suburb郊区。根据“oil shortage（石油短缺）”和 “limit fuel（限制燃料）”可知，措施的目的是减少
燃料的消耗。故选 B。
13 ．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 今年新生人数从 210 人减少到 160 人。A. multiplied 增加，繁殖；B. exploded 爆炸，激增；C. decreased 减少；D. owed 欠，归因于。根据句中“from
210 to 160”可知，数字从 210 下降到 160，表示数量的减少。故选 C。
14 ．D
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20 世纪 90 年代初，医学院的数量达到了 18 所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为 the number of medical schools ，the number of 表示“ 的数目”，中心词是 number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选 D。
15 ．D
句意： ——我要为史密斯教授今晚去机场叫一辆出租车吗？——别麻烦了。我会开车送他去的。A. Have a try.试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it.别客气；C. Go ahead.去做吧；D. Don’t bother.别麻烦了。根据后文“I’ll drive him there.”可知是让对方别麻烦了，自己会开车送。
16 ．D 17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B 21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．C
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．D
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
文章讲述了作者在多元环境中偶遇受伤同事， 虽语言不通仍施以急救。事后收获对方感激，也感悟到微小善意能传递温暖、产生深远影响。
16．考查名词。句意： 因此，很多时候我们会遇到语言障碍的情况。A. position 位置；B. trade贸易；C. body 身体；D. language 语言。根据前文“My company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse companies in America.”和后文“my Spanish needs much work”以及后文提到同事英语不好、作者西班牙语不好的内容，可知此处指语言沟通方面的障碍。
17．考查名词。句意： 上周我在上班的时候，我的一位同事（她在我们公司的餐厅工作）在
搬运某件可能超重的物品时扭伤了手腕。A. leg 腿；B. wrist 手腕；C. neck 脖子；D. ankle 脚踝。结合后文“I saw that her arm was in a cast”可知，手臂打了石膏的内容，可判断扭伤的是手腕。
18 ．考查形容词。句意同上。A. heavy 沉重的；B. important 重要的；C. far 遥远的；D. high高的。结合上文“while lifting something that might have been too”可知，搬运重物容易造成身体扭伤，重物对应沉重的物品。
19 ．考查形容词。句意：这位同事几乎不会说英语，而我的西班牙语也还有很大提升空间。 A. native 本土的；B. plain 朴素的；C. little 极少的；D. standard 标准的。结合前文“For this, a lot of times we run into situations where there is a barrier.”提到的语言障碍，可知她的英语水平很差，几乎不会说。
20 ．考查动词。句意：但我们在沟通方面从来没有出现过问题。A. working 工作；B.
communicating 交流；C. changing 改变；D. quarrelling 争吵。前文点明两人语言都不好，but表示转折，说明二人沟通没有障碍。
21．考查名词。句意：在她受伤后不久，我偶遇了她，查看情况后，我明白在她能去看医生之前，她需要一套简单的名为 RICE 的急救流程。A. appearance 外貌；B. cry 哭泣；C. stop停止；D. injury 受伤。上文“Last week while I was at work, one of my workmates, who works in the dining hall of my company, twisted (扭伤) her ____ while lifting something that might have
been too for her.”提到同事扭伤，此处指代这次受伤事件。
22 ．考查名词。句意同上。A. procedure 流程；B. explanation 解释；C. lesson 课程；D. sense感觉。根据后文““RICE” (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation”可知，RICE 是一套完整的急救处理步骤，属于急救流程。
23 ．考查连词。句意同上。A. once 一旦；B. if 如果；C. until 直到；D. unless 除非。结合后文“she was able to get to the doctor”可知，急救处理要持续到她就医为止。
24．考查动词。句意：她不太明白我在做什么，却相信我是想要帮忙。A. move 移动；B. continue继续；C. help 帮助；D. leave 离开。根据上文“I took a look and I knew that a simple first aid”可知，作者主动为受伤同事处理伤口，同事信任作者的善意与帮助的初衷。
25．考查名词。句意：于是她把胳膊搭在我肩上，然后我小心翼翼地将她的胳膊包好，待她去见医生时再将其交给她。A. address 地址；B. arm 手臂；C. foot 脚；D. head 头部。结合后文“I saw that her arm was in a cast”可知，她手臂打上石膏，作者包扎的是她的手臂。
26 ．考查副词。句意同上。A. carefully 小心地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. naturally 自然地；D.
nervously 紧张地。根据后文“before she left to see her doctor”可知，处理受伤部位需要谨慎小心，避免造成二次伤害。
27．考查动词。句意：今天我吃早餐时，她走到我身边，一言不发地拥抱了我，拍了拍我的后背，并向我连连道谢。A. touched 触碰；B. refused 拒绝；C. blamed 责备；D. hugged 拥抱。结合后文“me and patted me on my back”可知，同事心怀感激，用拥抱表达谢意。
28．考查名词。句意：今天我吃早餐时，她走到我身边，一言不发地拥抱了我，拍了拍我的后背，并向我连连道谢。A. comfort 安慰；B. love 喜爱；C. thanks 感谢；D. problems 问题。根据上文“I wrapped it up before she left to see her doctor.”可知，作者之前帮助受伤的她，
此刻她向作者表达感谢。
29．考查名词。句意：我早已忘了这件小事，低头时才看到她的手臂打上了石膏。A. present礼物；B. incident 小事；C. solution 解决方案；D. approach 方法。根据前文“So she gave me her and I wrapped (包裹) it up before she left to see her doctor.”可知，此处指代之前同事受伤、 自己帮忙急救这件事。
30．考查名词。句意：她接着告诉我，医生说在伤口处敷冰块是很好的处理方式，能够冷敷受伤部位，而她原本完全不知道要这样做。A. medicine 药品；B. ice 冰块；C. cotton 棉花； D. water 水。结合前文“I knew that a simple first aid called “RICE” (Rest, Ice, Compression (敷，压), and Elevation (抬高), was what she needed she was able to get to the doctor.”急救方法 RICE 中的 Ice冰敷，以及降温消肿的作用，可知此处指冰块。
31．考查形容词。句意：听她诉说这些的时候，我意识到自己一次不经意的善意举动对她产生了很大影响。A. selfish 自私的；B. kind 善良的；C. intended 有意的；D. random 偶然的。根据上文“Last week while I was at work, one of my workmates, who works in the dining hall of my company, twisted her”可知，作者只是偶然看到同事受伤并出手相助，是一次偶然的善举。
32．考查副词。句意：我也很感激能有这样一个特别的时刻，因为这位女士在过去四年里每天都为我准备早餐，而我与她交流的不过只是简单的问候和点餐而已。A. still 仍然；B. even甚至；C. often 经常；D. never 从未。结合上文“because this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years”可知，二人日常交集很少，只有简单的日常来往，没有深入交流。
33．考查名词。句意：我也很感激能有这样一个特别的时刻，因为这位女士在过去四年里每天都为我准备早餐，而我与她交流的不过只是简单的问候和点餐而已。A. tradition 传统；B. orders 点餐；C. news 消息；D. times 次数。根据上文“because this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years”可知，在食堂买早餐会涉及点餐，符合二人的相处场景。
34 ．考查动词。句意：善良能够产生积极的能量，并且能够激励你将这种能量传递下去。
A. encourage 激励；B. tell 告诉；C. force 强迫；D. persuade 劝说。根据上文“Kindness can create positive energy and”可知，善意带来的正向影响会鼓舞、激励人们继续行善。
35．考查名词。句意：你永远无法预料一个简单的善举会给一个人带来多大的影响。A. living生活；B. promise 承诺；C. difference 影响；D. mistake 错误。根据后文“a simple act of kindness makes to a person”可知，这里指简单的善举给他人带来很大影响，固定搭配 make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”，贴合文章主旨。
36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．C 39 ．C 40 ．A
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天四个不同的音乐节。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“The ticket price is a very agreeable 40, an amount that the organizers promise covers only the costs of staging (筹办) the event.(门票价格是非常合适的40 英镑，组织者承诺这个价格只包括举办活动的费用。)”可知，这项活动的门票费用只够支付它的成本。由此可推断出，在这个节日里所举办的活动没有利润。故选 B。
37 ．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“The climax (高潮) comes in the shape of Saturday
night’s full-scale parade that you just would not expect to happen in the otherwise sleepy Welsh
borders.(高潮部分以周六晚上的盛大游行形式呈现，而这样的游行活动，你压根儿不会料到会出现在平日里一片宁静的威尔士边境地区。)”可知，Sheep Music 最激动人心的部分是游行。故选 D。
38．细节理解题。根据 The Big Chill 部分“Families have always been given a warm welcome and it’s fair to say that The Big Chill is probably the most child-friendly of all the medium-sized
festivals.(家庭向来都会受到热烈欢迎，公平地说，The Big Chill 可能是所有中型节日活动中最适宜儿童参与的。)”可知，对于那些想带孩子去参加节日的人来说，The Big Chill 是最好的选择。故选 C。
39 ．细节理解题。根据 Summer Sundae 部分的“These small buildings are made from wood and carpets, storage space, and can fit a family for the night.(这些小建筑由木材和地毯、存储空间组成，可以容纳一个家庭过夜。)”可知，Summer Sundae 将为观众提供过夜的场所。故选 C。
40 ．推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的“singers and dancers(歌手和舞者)” 、第二则广告中
“Sheep Music(绵羊音乐节)” 、第三则广告中的“plenty of music(大量的音乐)”和第四则广告中的“music lovers(音乐爱好者)”可推断出，在举办这些节日的时候，都伴随有音乐。故选 A。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．D
疫情期间，Neeti 一家为临终安养院人群制作爱心餐。后续扩大帮扶范围，兄妹创立公益组织筹款，开展活动，以志愿行动温暖困境家庭，收获成长。
41 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“A month into their volunteering work, Anishka and Arav took on most of the cooking and expanded their menu to include soups.(在开始志愿服务工作一个月后，安妮斯卡和阿拉夫承担起了大部分的烹饪工作，并将菜单内容扩展到了包括汤类的食物)”可知，这家人参加为期一个月的志愿服务活动之后，孩子们几乎全权负责了所有的烹饪工作。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anishka and Arav decided to start their own nonprofit (非营利的) organization to raise funds to pay for the food needed to prepare meals.(安妮莎卡和阿拉维决定成立自己的非营利组织，以筹集资金来支付准备饭菜所需的费用)”可知，“ 阳光之光”组织通过筹集资金来支付餐费。
43．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The event not only raised funds, but brought awareness of the power of volunteerism at any age and the work of Homeland Hospice.(此次活动不仅筹集了善款，还让人们意识到不分年龄皆可践行志愿服务，同时也让大家了解到家园临终关怀院所做的公益事业。)”可知，“ 阳光行动” 的首次筹款活动传达了任何年龄段的人都可以参与志愿服务这一信息。
44 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“From working with a lawyer to creating a website, Anishka and Arav did everything. The experiences provided valuable life skills as well as resources to keep
their love of helping others going.(从与律师合作到创建网站，安妮斯卡和阿拉维共同完成了所有工作。这些经历不仅培养了他们宝贵的生存技能，还为他们保持乐于助人的热情提供了必要的资源)”可知，妮蒂的两个孩子所从事的志愿活动使他们变得更加有责任感了。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When an epidemic hit our region, many of us turned to TV to pass the time. Neeti Goel and her children Anishka, age 15 and Arav, age 17, turned to volunteering to help those in need of a warm meal and a bit of sunshine in their lives. Neeti and her children
began preparing casseroles (炖菜) and soups for Homeland Hospice patients and their families.(当疫情席卷我们所在地区时，我们很多人便通过看电视来打发时间。尼蒂·戈尔和她的两个孩子——15 岁的阿尼什卡和 17 岁的阿瓦尔——则投身志愿服务，为那些需要一顿热乎的饭菜以及生活中一点阳光的人们提供帮助。尼蒂和她的孩子们开始为“家园临终关怀”机构的患者及其家属准备炖菜和汤)”结合全文围绕母子三人从做饭帮扶临终安养院，到兄妹创立公益组织送餐、筹款行善展开。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是两名青少年成立了一个组织，为有需要的人提供食物。
46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．C 49 ．D 50 ．B
文章介绍植物不喜被触碰的原因，并讲解其对外界触碰的感知与反应。
46．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Just like humans, plants have a protective barrier that is essential for helping them maintain healthy growth and guard against disease. (和人类一样，植物也拥有一层保护屏障，这层屏障对助力植物健康生长、抵御疾病至关重要。)”及第二段中“Every day small changes to the leaves, such as being touched, can change this layer and weaken it, leaving
the plant vulnerable (易受 伤害的) to infection. (每天对叶子的一些小变化，比如触摸，都会改变这一层并削弱它，使植物容易受到感染。)”可知，此处的“it”指代的是前文提到的“a protective barrier (保护屏障)”。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you feel the need to move a plant, use the stem (茎), the base of the plant, or a tool, instead of your hands. (如果你需要挪动植物，请抓住茎干、植株根部，
或是借助工具操作，不要直接用手触碰叶片。)”可知，轻柔处理植物茎干是正确做法。
48．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The mimosa (含羞草) plant responds to touch by rapidly folding its leaves within just a few seconds! The opening and closing of the leaves in a mimosa plant
depends on the changes in turgor (膨胀) pressure in plant cells. (含羞草受到触碰时，会在短短几秒内迅速闭合叶片！含羞草叶片的开合，取决于植物细胞内膨胀压的变化。)”可知，第五段详细描述了含羞草在被触碰后叶片快速闭合的过程，并解释了其背后的膨胀压力变化机制。作者举这个例子是为了具体说明植物是如何对触碰做出反应的。
49 ．主旨大意题。 文章开篇即点明“Plants generally do not like to be touched. (植物通常不喜欢被触碰。)” ，随后从触碰会破坏保护屏障、影响水分养分吸收、植物缺乏神经结构等角度进行解释，并以含羞草为例说明植物对触碰的反应方式不同。因此，全文主要说明植物通常不喜欢被触碰。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章科普植物不喜被触碰的科学原理、细胞水压变化、生理反应等知识，内容客观专业，语言严谨，属于科研科普类文章。
51 ．B 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．A
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering.(这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦。)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只能给
我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视。故选 B 项。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.(我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉。)”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选 D 项。
53．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.(然而，当我们出于热爱做同样的工作时，我们不仅享受我们做的事情，而且也享受那种毫不费力的感觉。)”可知，带着热爱去做事会让人更加享受做这件事情；越享受做某件事，做事越有动力。故选 C 项。
54 ．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.(虚假的知识比无知更危险。)”可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。故选 A 项。
55 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others.(带着爱和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好。故选 A 项。
56 ．The reason Ashley created her website. 57 ．Started/Created. 58 ．She wrote a book.
59 ．Happy but stressed. 60 ．I think having dreams and working hard at them is the most important, because only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ashley Power在十六岁时创建了自己的网站 Goose Head ，取得巨大成功后网站关闭，她又写了一本关于如何设计网站和创业的书，并给想创业的青少年提供了建议。
56．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中“When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”(13 岁时，她经常上网，但她找不到任何供青少年见面和聊天的地方。有一天，她想，“如果我有自己的网站，我会把它变成一个真正有趣的青少年网站。”)”可知，第一段主要讲述了阿什利·鲍尔建立自己网站的原因。故答案为：The reason why Ashley created her website.
57．考查词句猜测。根据第一段中“And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”(有一天她想：“如果我有自己的网站，我会让它成为一个对青少年来说非常有趣的网站。”)”和第二段中“So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched
(
d
)her own website, called Goose Head.(所以，当 Ashley 十六岁时，她 了自己的网站，名为Goose Head)”可知，Ashley 十六岁时实现了自己的梦想，创建了自己的网站。划线词 launche的意思是“创建，发起” 。故答案为：Started/Created.
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called Goose Head Guide to Life.(几年后，该网站关闭了。然后，住在洛杉矶的 Ashley 被要求写一本名为《Goose Head 生活指南》的书)”可知，Goose Head 关闭后，Ashley 写了一本书。故答案为：She wrote a book.
59 ．考查细节理解。根据第三段中““I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I was
stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had
your own company, you’d be stressed, too!”(“我很高兴。但在很多方面都很疯狂。我压力很大。我的意思是，我才十六岁——我甚至没有车!如果你十六岁就有自己的公司，你也会有压力 的!”)”可知，作为一家公司的年轻老板，Ashley 感到高兴但有压力。故答案为：Happy but
stressed.
60．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when people tell you that you can’t do it, because I heard ‘no ’ a lot. Just keep
going until you hear ‘yes’!(只要坚强，有自己的梦想并为之努力。当人们告诉你你做不到的时候，不要听，因为我听到了很多“不” 。只要坚持下去，直到你听到“是”!)”可知，Ashley 认为成功最重要的是要有梦想并为之努力，不要听别人说你做不到，要坚持下去。故答案为：I think having dreams and working hard at them is the most important, because only by working
hard can we achieve our dreams.
61 ．Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is
“Action for Green Earth”. As we all know, the earth we live on is facing the most serious
environmental problems we have never seen before. For example, due to the excessive
exploitation and destruction of human beings, the amount of vegetation is constantly reduced, and the biodiversity is threatened. The expansion of arable land has led to the drastic reduction of
wildlife habitat, and many animals are endangered.
First of all, I think we should set up nature reserves for wild animals to ensure the living
environment for wild animals. Secondly, we should advocate green travel, which can reduce
carbon emission, so as to build a beautiful and green planet. Finally, I appeal that we should start
from the small things around, reduce and avoid waste, to create a good ecological environment.
That’s all. Thank you!

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