资源简介

2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英 语 2026.4
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录
音播放两遍。
1. What does Rachel benefit from practicing yoga
A. It clears her mind. B. It shapes her body. C. It fills her with energy.
2. What impresses the speakers about the silent film
A. The storyline. B. The visual expression. C. The modern technology.
3. How does Alex mainly feel about being the team leader
A. Terribly proud. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Extremely stressed.
4. Why has Tom been training hard recently
A. He wants to lose weight.
B. He follows his doctor’s advice.
C. He’s preparing for a running race.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段录音，回答第 6、7题
6. How does the woman know about the book
A. From her history teacher.
B. From the Internet.
C. From the man.
7. What does the woman admire about Mandela
A. His forgiveness.
B. His determination.
C. His political strategies.
听第 7段录音，回答第 8至 10题
8. What does the woman decide to do
A. Study a language.
B. Find a part-time job.
C. Learn Chinese culture.
9. Why does the woman prefer German
A. It takes less time to master.
B. It is easier to get high grades.
C. It matches her future work interests.
10. Which aspect of Chinese does the woman think is difficult to learn
A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its pronunciation.
听第 8段录音，回答第 11至 13题
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Reporter and writer.
C. Cook and customer.
12. How long did the man work in restaurants
A. 50 years. B. 15 years. C. 5 years.
13. What does the cookbook teach
A. How to deal with bad food.
B. How to cook less expensive dishes.
C. How to keep food for a longer time.
听第 9段录音，回答第 14至 16题
14. How long did Sophie’s gap year last
A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months.
15. What field does Sophie want to work in
A. Social work. B. Environmental law. C. Wildlife biology.
16. What were Sophie’s parents concerned about at first
A. Her loss of interest in studies.
B. Her safety during the trip.
C. Her money problems.
听第 10段录音，回答第 17至 20题
17. Who taught James how to play chess
A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His grandfather.
18. What did James do last year
A. He founded a chess club.
B. He created an online class.
C. He offered chess sets to schools.
19. What does James think chess can teach people
A. Life skills.
B. Winning strategies.
C. Mathematical thinking.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. The influence of a chess player.
B. The achievements of a chess player.
C. The advice about becoming a chess player.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 37.5分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced writer, you’ll be given all the skills
and tools you need to turn your idea into a brilliantly fearless first draft. Sign up for this exciting
writing class to hold your novel in your hands!
A fresh approach to writing your novel
It reveals many useful secrets, like practical techniques to transform your craft, the key
ingredient for an engaging novel, and core principles for creating drama. You’ ll also learn to
balance writing with a day job and build your author brand, while mastering storytelling
fundamentals like genre, structure, and plot.
Not all writing courses are created equal.
While there are many lower-priced courses, one size doesn’t always fit all when it comes to
expertise or learning styles. You see, a great writing course will go beyond theory or tips and
tricks. It will:
Put you on a path to publishing your novel.
Help you to find your unique writing style.
Teach effective techniques and invaluable skills.
Introduce you to authors, publishing editors and literary agents at the top of their game.
Offer a flexible approach, combining self-paced lessons and personal coaching with group
classes.
With this course you’ll say goodbye to writer’s block, gain confidence in your skills, find
your voice, take control of your storyline, and finally write“The End”!
21. What is the main purpose of this writing course
A. To teach online book publishing.
B. To offer free resources to beginners.
C. To improve writers’ English grammar.
D. To help complete a draft from an idea.
22. What specific support does the course provide for learners
A. It focuses on basic writing theory and tips.
B. It guarantees the publication of your novel.
C. It provides flexible learning with professional help.
D. It cooperates with world-famous writing communities.
23. What is the text most probably
A. A class review.
B. A course ad.
C. A novel’s preface.
D. A textbook chapter.
B
Every day, Indian Kaleem Ullah Khan walks about a mile to his 120-year-old mango tree.
“This is my prize of laboring hard in the burning sun for decades,” the 82-year-old said in his
orchard in the small town of Malihabad.
The school dropout was just a teenager when he conducted his first experiment in grafting
(嫁接). He nurtured a tree to produce seven new kinds of fruit, which unfortunately blew down in
a storm, but since 1987, his pride and joy has been the 120-year-old specimen, source of more
than 300 different types of mango, each with their own taste, texture, color and size.
One of the earliest varieties he named“Aishwarya” after a Bollywood star. To this day, it
remains one of his “best creations.” Others he named in memory of Prime Minister Narendra
Modi and cricket hero Sachin Tendulkar.“People will come and go, but the mangoes will remain
forever, and years after, whenever this Sachin mango will be eaten, people will remember the
cricketing hero,” said Khan.
His complex but effective grafting method has won him numerous awards, among them one
of India’s highest civilian honors in 2008, which is especially significant as his lifelong dedication
comes at a crucial time for the country’s mango industry. India, the largest producer of mangoes,
accounts for half the global output. But a heat wave in 2022 destroyed 90 percent of the local crop,
according to the All-India Mango Growers Association. Furthermore, the number of varieties has
also fallen, which Khan blames on the widespread use of cheap fertilizers and insecticides.
Growers also plant too many trees packed too tightly together, leaving no space for moisture to
settle on the leaves, he says.
“These old ways and new threats are a danger,” Khan admits, looking at his legendary tree.
“Yet it isn’t just my story—it’s a living legacy for those who follow.”
24. What can be inferred about Khan’s first grafting experiment
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Good things come to those who wait.
C. A bad workman always blames his tools.
D. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.
25. Why did Khan name his mango varieties after celebrities
A. To raise the fruits’ market price.
B. To show respect for those he admired.
C. To seek sponsorship from these celebrities.
D. To follow a common practice of fruit naming.
26. How does Khan view the current Indian mango industry
A. Optimistic and proud.
B. Desperate and critical.
C. Cautious but conservative.
D. Concerned but hopeful.
27. What is the main purpose of the article
A. To praise a dedicated fruit grower.
B. To describe a legendary mango tree.
C. To explain a scientific grafting method.
D. To call for the protection of mango diversity.
C
A recent report reveals a striking cultural shift: searches for“analog hobbies”on the arts and
crafts store website have increased by 136% in the past six months and yarn kits— sometimes
categorized as a“grandma hobby”—increased 1,200% in 2025. But this trend likely took off even
earlier, as people had long been searching for ways to cope with isolation and anxiety.
So what exactly are“analog hobbies” In an era dominated by AI and smart devices, a quiet
resistance is forming. Advocates of “analog lifestyle” go beyond a short break from screens,
committing sustainably to slower-paced, more practical ways of working and enjoying
entertainment—it seems a modern version of a mindfulness approach, focusing on slowing down,
doing less, and being more engaged in our lives.
This movement is a direct response to digital fatigue (疲劳). Nowadays, we are reminded and
alarmed by news updates, breaking stories, and other daily distractions. Constant exposure to
online content can affect our nervous systems—our cortisol (皮质醇) pumps through our bodies
as a protective factor against stressful, frightening, or negative stimuli. However, too much
cortisol means physical discomfort and, even anxiety, panic, or panic attacks. So, to overcome this
fatigue and rush of cortisol, slowing down is a good choice. The idea of an “analog lifestyle”
builds on this widely accepted concept. When knitting a scarf, for example, you must pay full
attention. Distraction means mistakes. This focused engagement does more than resist external
noise; it allows our nervous systems to calm down and find a balance.
Psychologically, the appeal of such activities echoes Ernst Kris’ s concept of “ adaptive
regression”— a movement backward from adult reality to childhood make-believe. While the
analog movement is not suggesting that we return to an infantile state, it is, much in line with Kris’
idea, advocating for a return to simplicity.
At its core, this simplicity is not about rejecting technology, but about reclaiming our
attention. A digital clock shouts the time; an analog clock requires you to read it. Similarly, in a
rushed world, this trend means choosing to slow down, look closely, and reconnect with the
present moment.
28. What can we learn about the“analog lifestyle”
A. It has become a craze among young employees.
B. It encourages short breaks from digital devices.
C. It involves a shift to slower and hands-on living.
D. It focuses on sharing hobbies with online groups.
29. Which activity can effectively fight digital fatigue according to the passage
A. Dancing along with energetic music.
B. Practicing mindful breathing attentively.
C. Watching a relaxing comedy on a tablet.
D. Using a time-tracker to control screen time.
30. Why is Ernst Kris’s concept mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To introduce a renowned psychologist.
B. To explain the rise of the analog lifestyle.
C. To stress the value of childhood simplicity.
D. To provide theoretical support for the trend.
31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Simple products win more popularity.
B. Life is about making constant choices.
C. It is vital to stay focused on the present.
D. Advanced technology takes our joy away.
D
More than a dozen studies have found that cancer patients who receive immunotherapy drugs
earlier in the day appear to have a lower risk of their condition worsening and even dying. To put
it to the test, a research team led by Francis Lévi at Paris-Saclay University conducted the first
randomized controlled trial on chronotherapy (时序疗法 ), which involves timing treatments
according to the body’s internal clock.
The study included 210 lung cancer patients, all of whom received four doses of
immunotherapy. Every three weeks, half of the participants were given a dose before 3 p.m., while
the other half received it later in the day. Shortly after, all underwent chemotherapy (化疗), which
is considered less sensitive to timing. This schedule was strictly followed for the first four cycles.
After that, participants continued receiving the same drugs as needed, but without specific timing
restrictions, as previous research suggests the initial four cycles are crucial for long-term survival
benefits.
The researchers followed participants for an average of 29 months after their first dose. They
found that those initially treated before 3 p.m. survived for an average of 28 months, compared to
only 17 months for those treated later.“The effects are absolutely huge,”Lévi said.“It’s a nearly
doubling in survival time.” An expert also noted that, “Compared to major trials for newly
approved drugs, those drugs rarely have this large an effect. The study’s design provides strong
evidence that adjusting treatment timing truly improves outcomes.”
The benefits may result from the immune cells called T-cells. They tend to gather around
tumours in the morning before gradually moving into the bloodstream later in the day, so giving
the immunotherapy earlier in the day allows the T-cells to attack the tumour more efficiently.
Despite this breakthrough, further work should explore whether delivering cancer therapies at
more specific times—such as exactly 11 a.m. — has further benefits. We also need to know if
controlling timing beyond the first four cycles could bring bigger benefits. The best timings may
also vary between early risers and night owls, whose immune systems may fluctuate distinctly
throughout the day, and whether these findings apply to other types of cancer.
32. What’s the purpose of Lévi and his team’s new study
A. To see how T-cells move in the body.
B. To test a new type of immunotherapy drug.
C. To compare chemotherapy with immunotherapy.
D. To confirm that treatment timing affects survival.
33. Why was the schedule only fixed for first four cycles
A. Earlier studies showed its significance.
B. Patients couldn’t tolerate longer treatment.
C. The drugs stopped working after four cycles.
D. Hospitals couldn’t manage long-term scheduling.
34. Which word can best replace the underlined word“fluctuate” in the last paragraph
A. Change. B. Strengthen. C. Stabilize. D. Weaken.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. T-Cells: The Key to Unlocking Cancer Treatment
B. A New Drug Breakthrough: The Power of Immunotherapy
C. Timing Matters: How Treatment Schedules Can Fight Cancer
D. A Personalized Future: Tailoring Treatment to Your Body Clock
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
You don’t have to climb a mountain or go on safari to gain benefits. 36. ______ For some, it
may be jumping out of a plane or scuba diving in Iceland; for others, trying a different workout or
going out to dinner at a new place might do the trick. Ready for your adventure Here’s some
advice.
37. ______ The risks you’re up for now might look different from the ones you took before.
Pick a manageable activity you can do soon— this weekend! —close to home. This will break
your routine, build your confidence and help you move on to bigger adventures.
Shift how you view anxiety. Research shows that people who interpreted their nervousness
about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the
experiences more and performed better than those who tried to calm down their anxiety. 38.
______ Try talking to yourself out loud, saying“I am excited” or“Let’s get excited.”
Use your imagination. Envision the worst-case scenario (场景 ): becoming lost, hurt or too
exhausted to get home. Next, visualize the best-case scenario: the beautiful view, the fun you’ll
have, your sense of accomplishment afterward. Now ask yourself what will probably happen—
will you feel happier after your hike or to be carried off the mountain in a stretcher 39. ______
Write yourself a letter. 40. ______“I know you’re nervous, but this is normal because you’
re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills that will help you succeed and the past
risky but successful experience. The point is to accept your feelings and remind yourself that you
can handle this adventure.
A. Start small.
B. Think of it as a cheer talk.
C. It can enhance your mood.
D. This exercise helps put fear in perspective.
E. In short, the view changed stress into strength.
F. An adventure gets us out of our patterns in a new way.
G. Any adventure where you stretch yourself and learn something new counts.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Life is a series of choices that shape our character. My friend Bobby Lewis once faced such a
moment during an ordinary trip with his children, which became a powerful display of his
integrity.
One sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City, Bobby, a 41. ______ father, was 42.
______ his two little boys to the miniature golf course. Approaching the ticket counter, Bobby 43.
______ his sons’ hands, gently yet firmly, showing both love and 44. ______.“How much is it ”
he asked the attendant at the counter.
The attendant replied,“$3.00 for you and $3.00 for any kid who is older than six. Kids six or
younger are free. How old are they ”
Bobby 45. ______ down at his sons. The younger one, with eyes shining with excitement,
was 46. ______ around, while the 47. ______ one, a bit more reserved, clung to his father’s leg.
“The lawyer’s three and the doctor is seven,” he announced 48. ______ in a steady voice,“so
I guess I owe you $6.00.”
The attendant 49. ______ an astonishing look.“Hey, Mister, you could have saved yourself
three bucks. You could have told me the older one was six; I wouldn’ t have known the 50.
______.”
Bobby paused for a moment, his eyes reflecting determination.“Yes, that may be true,” he
said, “ 51. ______ the kids would have known the difference. I want them to grow up
understanding the importance of 52. ______.”
As Ralph Waldo Emerson said,“Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re
saying.” In a world filled with 53. ______ and shortcuts, ethics matter most. Our smallest actions
can 54. ______ those around us, especially the young. Bobby’s choice serves as a reminder that
we must always 55. ______ to do the right thing, as it is through our actions that we shape the
future.
41. A. considerate B. casual C. principled D. humorous
42. A. encouraging B. rushing C. sending D. accompanying
43. A. patted B. squeezed C. waved D. raised
44. A. relief B. hesitation C. affection D. anxiety
45. A. glared B. glanced C. stared D. peeked
46. A. dancing B. trembling C. crawling D. hiding
47. A. calmer B. cleverer C. braver D. happier
48. A. hesitantly B. impatiently C. excitedly D. sincerely
49. A. flashed B. masked C. exchanged D. fixed
50. A. mistake B. truth C. consequence D. intention
51. A. otherwise B. therefore C. but D. furthermore
52. A. honesty B. fairness C. intelligence D. patience
53. A. expectations B. lies C. excuses D. difficulties
54. A. harm B. ignore C. impact D. protect
55. A. pretend B. fail C. struggle D. attempt
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand exhibition kicked off in
Auckland on Monday. The exhibition is jointly organized by the Information Office of the State
Council and the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, 56. ______ (undertake) by the Gansu
Provincial Information Office, Dunhuang Academy and China International Culture Group Ltd.
The exhibition 57. ______ (feature) a selection of murals (壁画), colored sculptures and cave
models from Dunhuang, Gansu province, and its digital restoration of Cave 285 of the Mogao
Grottoes (石窟) is also on display. These efforts allow the audience 58. ______ (immerse) in the
historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Caves.
The exhibition aims to enhance cultural exchanges between China and New Zealand while 59.
______ (promote) people-to-people exchanges by displaying 60. ______ unique charm of art from
the Dunhuang Caves. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an important part of the
world’ s cultural 61. ______ (pared with a world without mutual learning,
civilizations are 62. ______ (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They
hope this exhibition can contribute to promoting the links between the two countries, 63. ______
foster healthy and stable development in bilateral relations.
“This exhibition is significant because it brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders like
myself 64. ______ (connect) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the
world 65. ______ fosters people-to-people exchanges,” says New Zealand parliament member
Jenny Salesa.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假设你是李华，你校近期出现流浪猫（stray cat），针对是否应该驱赶或收容这些流浪猫，
同学们观点不一。校英语报就就此话题开设专栏，征集意见，请你给编辑写一封信，内容包
括：
1. 你的态度和理由；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d completely forgotten the rules about liquids in carry-on luggage. So when I went through
airport security, my heart instantly sank— my favorite watercolor set might be seized. I
immediately begged the security attendant to let me take it on the plane, explaining it was a gift
from my grandma, for she knew how passionate I was about painting.
The security attendant, a kind-faced woman with a faint paint stain on her uniform sleeve,
checked my ID and boarding pass for a long time. She glanced down at the well-worn watercolor
set—its case decorated with childlike sunflower sketches, clearly drawn by a kid—and then back
at my red, tear-filled eyes. A faint, nostalgic (怀念的) smile crept at her lips. I later learned that
she’d thought of her own granddaughter, a young artist who’d sobbed bitterly over seized paints
during a trip years before. Rules were rules, she knew that, but some things felt far too precious to
simply dump into a trash bin.
I held the watercolor set stubbornly, whispering over and over, “It’s from my grandma. I
was gonna use it at the art camp.” She gave me a soft, reassuring look, patted my shoulder gently,
then gently took the watercolor set and carefully placed it into a small box beside her desk.
I held my breath, hoping against hope. Then she smiled professionally and said: “Have a
pleasant flight!” With those words, I knew it was over. The loss of grandma’s gift left a sharp
ache in my heart. Finally, I turned away, dragging my feet toward my gate, and boarded the plane
to the art camp.
The art camp was bittersweet. I made some friends and learned a lot, but I felt empty without
my grandma’ s paints. Watching my classmates create colorful works, I felt a sharp pain of
sadness. A week flew by, and soon it was time to go home. As I walked slowly toward the
baggage claim area at the airport, tired but hopeful, I had no idea what a lovely surprise was
waiting for me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a familiar figure caught my eye.
When I opened the case, my favorite watercolor set lay there quietly.

展开更多......

收起↑