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广州市中考英语冲刺预测精炼二
《生态文化与低碳环保》
一、语法选择
On October 1st 2025, Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), passed away from natural causes peacefully. 1 a very young age, she loved animals and spent hours 2 books about animals in Africa. Her dream was 3 with animals in Africa and write about them. Many people told her it was not a good job for a girl, but Jane was 4 to follow her dream.
When she was 23 years old, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. She met a famous scientist 5 Dr. Louis Leakey. Later, he asked Jane 6 to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees though she just had her passion and a notebook.
Jane’s 7 month in Gombe was very difficult. The chimpanzees were afraid of her and ran away when she came near. So Jane watched them from a distance and slowly 8 their trust.
One day, she saw 9 . She watched David Greybeard take a small branch, strip 10 leaves off, and use it to get termites (白蚁). 11 this moment, scientists believed that only humans could make and use tools. Jane’s discovery showed that chimps are much 12 than people thought.
For over 60 years, Jane had traveled all over the world to teach people about chimpanzees and about 13 to protect our planet. She started the “Roots & Shoots” program to teach young people to care 14 the environment and animals.
Jane Goodall was a true hero for animals and for our world. She followed her heart and proved that passion and hard work 15 lead to amazing discoveries.
1．A．In B．From C．On D．For
2．A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
3．A．live B．lives C．living D．to live
4．A．determine B．determined C．determining D．determination
5．A．name B．named C．naming D．to name
6．A．go B．going C．to go D．went
7．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
8．A．gain B．gained C．gaining D．was gained
9．A．amazing something B．something amazing C．amazed something D．something amazed
10．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
11．A．Before B．After C．During D．When
12．A．intelligent B．intelligently C．more intelligent D．more intelligently
13．A．what B．how C．why D．when
14．A．of B．with C．for D．after
15．A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了珍·古道尔保护动物的经历，且赞扬了她一生致力于保护动物与环境的善举。
1．句意：从很小的时候起，她就非常喜欢动物，并且会花好几个小时阅读有关非洲动物的书籍。
In在……里；From从；On在……上；For为了。from a very young age表示“从很小的时候起”，此处表示时间上的延续，From符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：从很小的时候起，她就非常喜欢动物，并且会花好几个小时阅读有关非洲动物的书籍。
read阅读，动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词/现在分词；reads三单形式。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以这里用动名词reading。故选C。
3．句意：她的梦想是在非洲和动物一起生活并且写关于它们的文章。
live居住，生活，动词原形；lives三单形式；living动名词/现在分词；to live动词不定式。根据“Her dream was…”可知，这里用动词不定式作表语，表示具体的动作或行为。故选D。
4．句意：许多人告诉她这对一个女孩来说不是一份好工作，但是简下定决心追随她的梦想。
determine决定，动词原形；determined下定决心的，形容词；determining决定，动名词/现在分词；determination决心，名词。根据“was”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“be determined to do sth.”表示“下定决心做某事”。故选B。
5．句意：她遇到了一位名叫路易斯·利基博士的著名科学家。
name命名，动词原形；named过去分词；naming动名词；to name动词不定式。这里“named Dr. Louis Leakey”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“scientist”，表示“被命名为……的科学家”。故选B。
6．句意：后来，他让简去坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园研究黑猩猩，尽管她只有热情和一个笔记本。
go去，动词原形；going动名词；to go动词不定式；went过去式。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to go。故选C。
7．句意：简在贡贝的第一个月非常艰难。
one一；the one那一个；first第一；the first第一。这里表示“第一个月”，用序数词first，设空处前有名词所有格，不需填定冠词，故选C。
8．句意：所以简从远处观察它们，慢慢地获得了它们的信任。
gain获得，动词原形；gained过去式；gaining动名词；was gained一般过去时的被动语态。根据“So Jane watched them from a distance and slowly”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是主动语态，这里用动词过去式gained，表示简获得了它们的信任。故选B。
9．句意：有一天，她看到了一些令人惊奇的事情。
amazing something表述错误；something amazing一些令人惊奇的事情；amazed something表述错误；something amazed一些感到惊奇的事情。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，“amazing”表示“令人惊奇的”，修饰物；“amazed”表示“感到惊奇的”，修饰人。这里修饰“事情”，用amazing，所以是something amazing。故选B。
10．句意：她看到大卫·灰胡子拿了一根小树枝，剥掉它的叶子，然后用它来获取白蚁。
it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。根据“leaves”可知，这里表示“它的叶子”，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
11．句意：在这个时刻之前，科学家们认为只有人类能够制造和使用工具。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；During在……期间；When当……时候。此处指在简看到黑猩猩使用工具这个时刻之前，科学家们有那样的认知，所以用Before。故选A。
12．句意：简的发现表明黑猩猩比人们想象的聪明得多。
intelligent聪明的，形容词原级；intelligently聪明地，副词；more intelligent更聪明的，形容词比较级；more intelligently更聪明地，副词比较级。根据“ane’s discovery showed that chimps are much”可知，这里用形容词比较级more intelligent。故选C。
13．句意：60多年来，简走遍世界各地，向人们传授关于黑猩猩的知识以及如何保护我们的星球。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“to protect our planet.”可知，这里表示“如何保护我们的星球”，用how。故选B。
14．句意：她发起了“根与芽”项目，教导年轻人关心环境和动物。
of……的；with和；for为了；after在……之后。“care for”是固定短语，意为“关心”，此处指关心环境和动物。故选C。
15．句意：她追随自己的内心，证明了激情和努力工作能够带来惊人的发现。
can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。这里表示“能够带来惊人的发现”，用can表示能够。故选A。
二、完形填空
One day, when Lu Yao was looking at a satellite map (卫星地图), he noticed something unusual on the Gobi Desert—five huge Chinese characters reading “为人民服务” (Serve the People), with deep, ugly circles around them. He felt heartbroken and 16 . As a result, he drove over 2,000 kilometers from Chengdu to Hami to 17 the truth.
After many difficulties and problems, Lu finally learned the sad truth: the round marks were 18 deep tire tracks (轮胎痕迹) left by cars doing fast and risky driving. These marks had badly destroyed the old and 19 landmark. Lu made up his mind to fix them on the desert.
To do this, Lu and his four friends 20 all over Hami for small stones that matched the Gobi’s natural look. They worked really hard, buying 20 tons of small stones and using 27 small trucks to 21 them to the site. Over a whole week, they filled every hole and covered all the tracks 22 , making sure the repair would not hurt the environment.
When the work was done, Lu wanted to 23 if the landmark looked nice again. He contacted a satellite company. On September 28, 2025, a 24 called “Jilin-1” took a clear photo of the place. The result was amazing—the “ 为人民服务” characters looked as clean and beautiful as before. Their effort finally 25 .
This story tells us that even small people can play a part in protecting our shared history and spirit.
16．A．curious B．nervous C．bored D．pleased
17．A．take out B．look out C．find out D．cut out
18．A．recently B．exactly C．actually D．suddenly
19．A．modern B．strange C．funny D．meaningful
20．A．found B．searched C．reached D．left
21．A．carry B．lend C．show D．give
22．A．easily B．carefully C．slowly D．surprisingly
23．A．check B．suppose C．satisfy D．review
24．A．plane B．rocket C．satellite D．robot
25．A．paid off B．paid back C．paid up D．paid for
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了路遥在卫星地图上发现戈壁地标被破坏后，驱车两千多公里查明真相，并和朋友一起用石块修复地标，最终让地标恢复原貌的故事。
16．句意：他感到心碎又好奇。
根据前文看到地标被破坏的异常痕迹，以及后文驱车2000多公里查明真相，可知他内心既难过又好奇，想要了解实情，应选用 curious，表示“好奇的”，符合当时的心情。 nervous表示“紧张的”，bored表示“无聊的”，pleased表示“高兴的”，均与语境不符。
17．句意：他驱车两千多公里从成都到哈密去查明真相。
根据后文得知真相的情节，此处应该是去弄清事实，应选用find out，表示“查明、弄清楚”，符合探寻真相的目的。take out表示“取出”，look out表示“小心”，cut out表示“删掉”，均与语境不符。
18．句意：这些圆形痕迹实际上是汽车高速危险驾驶留下的深深轮胎印。
此处揭示真实情况，应选用actually，表示“实际上、事实上”，符合真相说明的语境。recently表示“最近”，exactly表示“确切地”，suddenly表示“突然”，均不符合。
19．句意：这些痕迹严重破坏了这个古老且有意义的地标。
上文提到“为人民服务”字样，这是一个有意义的地标，应选用meaningful，表示“有意义的”，符合地标的价值。modern表示“现代的”，strange表示“奇怪的”，funny表示“有趣的”，均与语境不符。
20．句意：为了修复，路遥和四位朋友在哈密各处搜寻和戈壁外观匹配的小石块。
根据下文“for small stones”可知，他们是在搜寻石子，应选用searched，表示“搜寻、寻找”，符合四处找材料的场景。found表示“找到”，reached表示“到达”，left表示“离开”，均不符合。
21．句意：他们买了20吨小石块，用27辆小卡车把它们运到现场。
卡车的作用是运送物品，应选用carry，表示“搬运、运送”，符合运输石块的用途。lend表示“借出”，show表示“展示”，give表示“给”，均与语境不符。
22．句意：他们仔细地填满每个坑、盖住所有痕迹，确保修复不破坏环境。
根据“making sure the repair would not hurt the environment”可知，他们做得很仔细，应选用carefully，表示“仔细地、认真地”，符合谨慎操作的状态。easily表示“容易地”，slowly表示“慢慢地”，surprisingly表示“惊讶地”，均不符合。
23．句意：工作完成后，路遥想检查地标是否恢复美观。
根据下文他联系卫星公司拍照可知，他是要检查修复效果，应选用check，表示“检查、查看”，符合确认结果的目的。suppose表示“假设”，satisfy表示“使满意”，review表示“复习”，均与语境不符。
24．句意：一颗名为“吉林一号”的卫星拍摄了清晰的照片。
根据上文“He contacted a satellite company”可知，他联系的是卫星公司，因此拍照的是卫星，应选用satellite，表示“卫星”，符合拍摄设备。plane表示“飞机”，rocket表示“火箭”，robot表示“机器人”，均不符合。
25．句意：他们的努力最终得到了回报。
根据上文修复结果令人惊叹，字样看起来和以前一样干净美观可知，他们的努力没有白费，应选用paid off，表示“取得成功、得到回报”，符合努力有收获的语境。paid back表示“偿还”，paid up表示“付清”，paid for表示“支付”，均不符合。
阅读理解
（一）
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”.
Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment.
It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things.
5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.
AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people's work safer.
Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling.
26．Which technology makes a difference to the Internet of things
A．Sensors. B．5G. C．AI. D．Online maps.
27．What can AI be used for according to the passage
①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide.
④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier.
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤
28．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the passage
A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes.
B．You can turn on your lights out of your home one day.
C．You have to download a film in a few minutes with 5G.
D．People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能以及在线地图等让城市变得更智能的几项科技及其作用。
26．5G部分指出：“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”，明确说明5G让物联网成为可能，因此5G对物联网有重要作用。
27．人工智能部分指出：“AI can also help to deal with data... AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars...”，表明AI可处理数据、担任导游、帮助设计汽车，对应①③④。
28．5G部分指出：“With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.”，说明5G下载电影只需几秒，而非几分钟，因此该句表述错误。
（二）
As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots (吉祥物) catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward (骐骥驰骋)”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” (势不可挡).
Qiqi comes from the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact (文物). With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and elegant (优雅的). Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward.
Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better.
Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting.
Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), the only living wild horse species (物种) on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature.
In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological (生态的) progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival.
29．Which mascot comes from the sky horses of the Han Dynasty
A． B． C． D．
30．What does Chengcheng stand for
A．Energy and hope. B．Hard work and success.
C．Confidence and calmness. D．Ecological harmony.
31．What can we learn about the four mascots from the passage
A．They all carry forward traditional culture. B．They all have wings and head decorations.
C．They all represent confidence and bravery. D．They all come from ancient Chinese artifacts.
32．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To explain the history of Chinese bronze horses.
B．To show different kinds of horses in Chinese history.
C．To describe the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
D．To introduce the four 2026 Spring Festival Gala horse mascots.
33．Which part of the newspaper can we find this material
A．Fashion. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Entertainment.
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了2026马年春晚四个吉祥物的命名含义、设计原型、外形特点与象征意义，展现了中华传统文化魅力以及人与自然和谐发展的理念。
29．第二个表格指出：“Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse.”，明确说明Jiji来源于汉代天马。
30．第四个表格指出：“Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature.”，人与自然和谐对应生态和谐。
31．最后一段指出：“These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture...”，说明它们都传承了中国传统文化。
32．文章开篇指出四只吉祥物引人关注，随后分别介绍其设计来源与寓意，最后总结。全文旨在介绍2026年春晚的四只马年吉祥物。
33．文章介绍春晚吉祥物及其背后的中国传统文化、文物和生态意义，属于文化类内容。
（三）
People get used to supporting animals that look cute. Pandas, tigers, and polar bears win people’s hearts and donations (捐款). At the same time, animals like the blobfish, which was once called the world’s ugliest animal, go unnoticed. This preference isn’t about how much they need protection, but about how they make us feel. Fund raisers understand this preference. That’s why the World Wildlife Fund chose a panda for its logo. The more an animal connects with people’s feelings, the more likely it is to receive funding and research attention.
Human beings are attracted to certain characteristics of animals, such as big eyes, round faces, and soft fur. These characteristics are similar to those of human babies. Animals that look like babies naturally cause us to want to protect and take care of them. Our brains encourage us to connect with cute animals, making us more likely to care for them.
This preference comes at a cost. Conservation (保护) efforts usually focus on animals that look good, leaving less-attractive animals with less attention. Simon Watt, a biologist and science communicator, has made it his task to change that by founding the Ugly Animal Society. “If you’re a tiger or an elephant, researchers will compete for the chance to study you.” Watt explains, “But if you’re an insect or a strange sea species, you might not get the same attention. That’s a problem.”
“It’s fantastic that people want to help pandas,” Watt, who works with the World Land Trust, says. “But we need to look beyond beautiful animals. Protecting whole ecosystems (生态系统) means paying attention to less-attractive animals too.”
The survival of a species often depends on how people see it. Unluckily, many animals that play important roles in ecosystems are not traditionally attractive. Scientists say that conservation shouldn’t be a popularity competition. Every species plays a role in keeping ecological balance. When certain animals go unnoticed, ecosystems suffer.
34．Why do pandas receive more donations than ugly animals
A．Because they play a more important role in ecosystems.
B．Because they are more valuable in researches and funding.
C．Because they are in greater danger of dying out than other animals.
D．Because their appearance causes people to have protective feelings.
35．What is the purpose of the Ugly Animal Society
A．To study the special abilities of ugly animals in detail.
B．To explain why people prefer cute animals from a scientific view.
C．To change the situation in conservation efforts and help ugly animals.
D．To compete with organizations that protect popular animals like pandas.
36．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By doing experiments. B．By making comparison.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．Ugly Animals Need Love Too B．The Science Behind Ugly Animals
C．Saving Ugly Animals D．The Ugly Animal Society
【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文探讨了人们对可爱动物的偏爱如何影响保护资源的分配，指出这种以貌取“动物”的现象导致丑动物被忽视，并呼吁通过关注生态系统整体平衡来改变这一现状。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pandas, tigers, and polar bears win people’s hearts and donations (捐款)…The more an animal connects with people’s feelings, the more likely it is to receive funding”和第二段“These characteristics…cause us to want to protect them”可知，熊猫获得更多捐款是因为它们的外表能引发人们的保护欲。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Simon Watt…has made it his task to change that by founding the Ugly Animal Society”和“protecting whole ecosystems means paying attention to less-attractive animals too”可知，该协会的目的是改变保护现状并帮助丑陋动物。故选C。
36．推理判断题。文章通过对比可爱动物和丑陋动物获得的关注差异（如熊猫和水滴鱼的对比），以及保护现状的对比来展开论述。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。全文围绕“丑陋动物也应得到保护”这一核心观点展开，通过分析现状、原因和解决方案，呼吁关注这类动物，因此“Ugly Animals Need Love Too”最适合作为标题。故选A。
（四）
From March to November each year, Huang Yahui and her team live outdoors, carrying cameras and notebooks. They travel through forests, mountains, and highlands in Xinjiang to do research.
Huang’s love for nature began as a child, and her passion (热情) for butterflies grew as she got older. In 2011, she joined a research team led by Professor Ma Ming from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography as a volunteer. Huang spent several months working with the team, doing fieldwork and focusing on bird protection, which started her interest in environmental protection.
She is now a co-founder of a nature protection center in Urumqi. The center’s goal is to raise people’s environmental awareness and protect wildlife.
Huang has developed a strong passion for butterflies. Over the years, she and her team have recorded more than 200 species of butterflies. They are also recording and collecting important data to protect biodiversity (生物多样性).
“Butterflies are an indicator species for climate change,” she explained. “They are sensitive (敏感的) to small changes in climate, and their population changes can tell us a lot about the environment.”
One day, while exploring the Tianshan Mountains, Huang and her team discovered a rare butterfly species with shining wings. “It’s the Parnassius loxias. I found it!” Huang said excitedly. This species had not been seen for over a century, and Huang felt like she was connecting with scientists from the past.
However, the work is not without challenges. It is difficult to follow butterflies. Human activities have also destroyed many butterfly habitats. Huang and her team help local farmers make more room for wildlife to live safely.
38．How did Huang Yahui start her interest in environmental protection
A．She found special butterflies in her childhood.
B．She studied biology at a famous university.
C．She worked as a volunteer on a research team.
D．She founded a nature protection center with others.
39．The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means butterflies can ______
A．fight climate change B．show climate change C．cause climate change D．affect climate change
40．Why does the article mention the discovery of the Parnassius loxias butterfly in Paragraph 6
A．To describe the beauty of the Tianshan Mountains. B．To show that butterfly research is not difficult at all.
C．To give an example of an important and exciting finding. D．To explain why butterflies are sensitive to climate change.
41．What can we infer about Huang Yahui and her team’s work from the passage
A．They only focus on protecting butterflies and pay no attention to other wildlife.
B．Their efforts to protect butterfly habitats have no connection with local farmers.
C．The data they collect about butterflies is helpful for studying climate and biodiversity.
D．They have spent less than 10 years recording the 200 species of butterflies.
42．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A travel brochure. B．A children’s storybook. C．A local newspaper. D．A novel.
【答案】38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了黄亚慧及其团队致力于环境保护，特别是蝴蝶研究和保护工作。文中讲述了她如何开始对环保产生兴趣，成立自然保护中心，发现珍稀蝴蝶物种Parnassius loxias，以及她们团队在收集数据、保护生物多样性和协调人类活动与野生动物共存方面所做的努力。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2011, she joined a research team…as a volunteer. Huang spent several months working with the team…which started her interest in environmental protection.”可知，是作为志愿者在研究团队工作的经历开启了她对保护环境的兴趣。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“‘Butterflies are an indicator species for climate change,’ she explained. ‘They are sensitive (敏感的) to small changes in climate, and their population changes can tell us a lot about the environment.’”可知，蝴蝶对气候变化很敏感，它们的数量变化能告诉我们很多关于环境的信息，即能反映或显示气候变化。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Huang and her team discovered a rare butterfly species…‘It’s the Parnassius loxias. I found it!’ Huang said excitedly. This species had not been seen for over a century”可知，文中提到这一发现是为了举例说明这是一次非常重要且令人兴奋的发现。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Butterflies are an indicator species for climate change”以及“ They are also recording and collecting important data to protect biodiversity (生物多样性).”可知，蝴蝶对气候敏感，且团队收集数据是为了保护生物多样性，因此可以推断她们收集的数据有助于研究气候和生物多样性。故选C。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细报道了黄亚慧及其团队在新疆进行具体的野外考察、发现珍稀物种及保护环境的事迹，内容详实，具有很强的新闻性和地域性，最有可能刊登在当地报纸上。故选C。
（五）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. 43 This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
44 Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. 45 If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep fit.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 46 They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. 47
A．Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy.
B．But the final goal should be “green gyms”.
C．Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.
D．And best of all, it’s free.
E．However, there are many environment-friendly sports.
【答案】43．C 44．E 45．A 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文介绍不同运动对环境的影响，对比高消耗运动与环保运动，倡导绿色运动与绿色健身房理念。
43．第二段说明：“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water.”，前文讲高尔夫耗费土地和水，C项“Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.”进一步补充其能耗，承接上文列举环境影响。
44．第二段转折：“This causes major environmental changes.”，前文讲高消耗运动的破坏，E项“However, there are many environment-friendly sports.”引出环保型运动，与上文形成转折，开启下文对快步行走的介绍。
45．第三段阐述：“You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.”，前文讲快步行走无需装备，A项“Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy.”说明其健康益处，衔接后文对心脏好处的描述。
46．第四段过渡：“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.”，前文讲让运动更环保的方法，B项“But the final goal should be ‘green gyms’.”提出最终目标，引出下文对绿色健身房的解释。
47．第四段补充：“There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.”，前文讲绿色健身房无特殊要求，D项“And best of all, it’s free.”补充其免费优势，总结其好处。
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
The 2026 Winter Olympics was a great international sports event. It took place in Italy, and athletes from all over the world g 48 together there.
To make the games green and successful, the organizers took a 49 to protect the environment. They used clean energy and recycled waste to r 50 pollution, turning used things into new resources instead of throwing them away. They also set a good example for the world.
Many people looked forward to the games as they could enjoy the exciting moments together. Through sports, people can become c 51 like a family and learn more about each other. More importantly, the Olympics not only brought excitement to people, but also made a d 52 in people’s lives.
【答案】48．gathered/athered 49．action/ction 50．reduce/educe 51．closer/loser 52．difference/ifference
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年意大利冬奥会的举办情况，重点阐述了赛事的环保举措与体育精神的价值，展现了冬奥会在促进全球团结、推动绿色发展、改善人们生活等方面的重要意义。
48．句意：它在意大利举办，来自世界各地的运动员在那里相聚。此处作句子谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母g和上下文“运动员齐聚赛事”的语境，gathered（聚集，gather的过去式）符合语义，gather together为固定搭配，意为“相聚、集合”。
49．句意：为了让赛事绿色且成功，主办方采取行动保护环境。此处作took的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母a和上下文“环保举措”的语境，action（行动）符合语义，take action to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”。
50．句意：他们使用清洁能源、回收垃圾以减少污染，将废旧物品转化为新资源而非丢弃。此处作不定式to的宾语，需填动词原形；结合首字母r和上下文“清洁能源、减少污染”的环保语境，reduce（减少）符合语义，reduce pollution表示“减少污染”。
51．句意：通过体育，人们可以像家人一样团结起来，增进对彼此的了解。此处作系动词become的表语，需填形容词；结合首字母c和上下文“像家人一样”的语境，closer（更紧密的，close的比较级）符合语义，become closer表示“变得更亲密、更团结”，契合体育促进团结的主题。
52．句意：更重要的是，奥运会不仅给人们带来了激情，也给人们的生活带来了改变。此处作made的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母d和上下文“给生活带来影响”的语境，difference（不同、变化）符合语义，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响、带来改变”。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
广州市中考英语冲刺预测精炼二
《生态文化与低碳环保》
一、语法选择
On October 1st 2025, Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), passed away from natural causes peacefully. 1 a very young age, she loved animals and spent hours 2 books about animals in Africa. Her dream was 3 with animals in Africa and write about them. Many people told her it was not a good job for a girl, but Jane was 4 to follow her dream.
When she was 23 years old, Jane traveled to Kenya, Africa. She met a famous scientist 5 Dr. Louis Leakey. Later, he asked Jane 6 to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees though she just had her passion and a notebook.
Jane’s 7 month in Gombe was very difficult. The chimpanzees were afraid of her and ran away when she came near. So Jane watched them from a distance and slowly 8 their trust.
One day, she saw 9 . She watched David Greybeard take a small branch, strip 10 leaves off, and use it to get termites (白蚁). 11 this moment, scientists believed that only humans could make and use tools. Jane’s discovery showed that chimps are much 12 than people thought.
For over 60 years, Jane had traveled all over the world to teach people about chimpanzees and about 13 to protect our planet. She started the “Roots & Shoots” program to teach young people to care 14 the environment and animals.
Jane Goodall was a true hero for animals and for our world. She followed her heart and proved that passion and hard work 15 lead to amazing discoveries.
1．A．In B．From C．On D．For
2．A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
3．A．live B．lives C．living D．to live
4．A．determine B．determined C．determining D．determination
5．A．name B．named C．naming D．to name
6．A．go B．going C．to go D．went
7．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
8．A．gain B．gained C．gaining D．was gained
9．A．amazing something B．something amazing C．amazed something D．something amazed
10．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
11．A．Before B．After C．During D．When
12．A．intelligent B．intelligently C．more intelligent D．more intelligently
13．A．what B．how C．why D．when
14．A．of B．with C．for D．after
15．A．can B．must C．should D．need
二、完形填空
One day, when Lu Yao was looking at a satellite map (卫星地图), he noticed something unusual on the Gobi Desert—five huge Chinese characters reading “为人民服务” (Serve the People), with deep, ugly circles around them. He felt heartbroken and 16 . As a result, he drove over 2,000 kilometers from Chengdu to Hami to 17 the truth.
After many difficulties and problems, Lu finally learned the sad truth: the round marks were 18 deep tire tracks (轮胎痕迹) left by cars doing fast and risky driving. These marks had badly destroyed the old and 19 landmark. Lu made up his mind to fix them on the desert.
To do this, Lu and his four friends 20 all over Hami for small stones that matched the Gobi’s natural look. They worked really hard, buying 20 tons of small stones and using 27 small trucks to 21 them to the site. Over a whole week, they filled every hole and covered all the tracks 22 , making sure the repair would not hurt the environment.
When the work was done, Lu wanted to 23 if the landmark looked nice again. He contacted a satellite company. On September 28, 2025, a 24 called “Jilin-1” took a clear photo of the place. The result was amazing—the “ 为人民服务” characters looked as clean and beautiful as before. Their effort finally 25 .
This story tells us that even small people can play a part in protecting our shared history and spirit.
16．A．curious B．nervous C．bored D．pleased
17．A．take out B．look out C．find out D．cut out
18．A．recently B．exactly C．actually D．suddenly
19．A．modern B．strange C．funny D．meaningful
20．A．found B．searched C．reached D．left
21．A．carry B．lend C．show D．give
22．A．easily B．carefully C．slowly D．surprisingly
23．A．check B．suppose C．satisfy D．review
24．A．plane B．rocket C．satellite D．robot
25．A．paid off B．paid back C．paid up D．paid for
阅读理解
（一）
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”.
Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment.
It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things.
5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.
AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people's work safer.
Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling.
26．Which technology makes a difference to the Internet of things
A．Sensors. B．5G. C．AI. D．Online maps.
27．What can AI be used for according to the passage
①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide.
④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier.
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤
28．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the passage
A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes.
B．You can turn on your lights out of your home one day.
C．You have to download a film in a few minutes with 5G.
D．People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map.
（二）
As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots (吉祥物) catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward (骐骥驰骋)”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” (势不可挡).
Qiqi comes from the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact (文物). With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and elegant (优雅的). Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward.
Jiji is designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better.
Chichi is modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting.
Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), the only living wild horse species (物种) on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng represents harmony between humans and nature.
In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological (生态的) progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival.
29．Which mascot comes from the sky horses of the Han Dynasty
A． B． C． D．
30．What does Chengcheng stand for
A．Energy and hope. B．Hard work and success.
C．Confidence and calmness. D．Ecological harmony.
31．What can we learn about the four mascots from the passage
A．They all carry forward traditional culture. B．They all have wings and head decorations.
C．They all represent confidence and bravery. D．They all come from ancient Chinese artifacts.
32．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To explain the history of Chinese bronze horses.
B．To show different kinds of horses in Chinese history.
C．To describe the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
D．To introduce the four 2026 Spring Festival Gala horse mascots.
33．Which part of the newspaper can we find this material
A．Fashion. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Entertainment.
（三）
People get used to supporting animals that look cute. Pandas, tigers, and polar bears win people’s hearts and donations (捐款). At the same time, animals like the blobfish, which was once called the world’s ugliest animal, go unnoticed. This preference isn’t about how much they need protection, but about how they make us feel. Fund raisers understand this preference. That’s why the World Wildlife Fund chose a panda for its logo. The more an animal connects with people’s feelings, the more likely it is to receive funding and research attention.
Human beings are attracted to certain characteristics of animals, such as big eyes, round faces, and soft fur. These characteristics are similar to those of human babies. Animals that look like babies naturally cause us to want to protect and take care of them. Our brains encourage us to connect with cute animals, making us more likely to care for them.
This preference comes at a cost. Conservation (保护) efforts usually focus on animals that look good, leaving less-attractive animals with less attention. Simon Watt, a biologist and science communicator, has made it his task to change that by founding the Ugly Animal Society. “If you’re a tiger or an elephant, researchers will compete for the chance to study you.” Watt explains, “But if you’re an insect or a strange sea species, you might not get the same attention. That’s a problem.”
“It’s fantastic that people want to help pandas,” Watt, who works with the World Land Trust, says. “But we need to look beyond beautiful animals. Protecting whole ecosystems (生态系统) means paying attention to less-attractive animals too.”
The survival of a species often depends on how people see it. Unluckily, many animals that play important roles in ecosystems are not traditionally attractive. Scientists say that conservation shouldn’t be a popularity competition. Every species plays a role in keeping ecological balance. When certain animals go unnoticed, ecosystems suffer.
34．Why do pandas receive more donations than ugly animals
A．Because they play a more important role in ecosystems.
B．Because they are more valuable in researches and funding.
C．Because they are in greater danger of dying out than other animals.
D．Because their appearance causes people to have protective feelings.
35．What is the purpose of the Ugly Animal Society
A．To study the special abilities of ugly animals in detail.
B．To explain why people prefer cute animals from a scientific view.
C．To change the situation in conservation efforts and help ugly animals.
D．To compete with organizations that protect popular animals like pandas.
36．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By doing experiments. B．By making comparison.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．Ugly Animals Need Love Too B．The Science Behind Ugly Animals
C．Saving Ugly Animals D．The Ugly Animal Society
（四）
From March to November each year, Huang Yahui and her team live outdoors, carrying cameras and notebooks. They travel through forests, mountains, and highlands in Xinjiang to do research.
Huang’s love for nature began as a child, and her passion (热情) for butterflies grew as she got older. In 2011, she joined a research team led by Professor Ma Ming from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography as a volunteer. Huang spent several months working with the team, doing fieldwork and focusing on bird protection, which started her interest in environmental protection.
She is now a co-founder of a nature protection center in Urumqi. The center’s goal is to raise people’s environmental awareness and protect wildlife.
Huang has developed a strong passion for butterflies. Over the years, she and her team have recorded more than 200 species of butterflies. They are also recording and collecting important data to protect biodiversity (生物多样性).
“Butterflies are an indicator species for climate change,” she explained. “They are sensitive (敏感的) to small changes in climate, and their population changes can tell us a lot about the environment.”
One day, while exploring the Tianshan Mountains, Huang and her team discovered a rare butterfly species with shining wings. “It’s the Parnassius loxias. I found it!” Huang said excitedly. This species had not been seen for over a century, and Huang felt like she was connecting with scientists from the past.
However, the work is not without challenges. It is difficult to follow butterflies. Human activities have also destroyed many butterfly habitats. Huang and her team help local farmers make more room for wildlife to live safely.
38．How did Huang Yahui start her interest in environmental protection
A．She found special butterflies in her childhood.
B．She studied biology at a famous university.
C．She worked as a volunteer on a research team.
D．She founded a nature protection center with others.
39．The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means butterflies can ______
A．fight climate change B．show climate change C．cause climate change D．affect climate change
40．Why does the article mention the discovery of the Parnassius loxias butterfly in Paragraph 6
A．To describe the beauty of the Tianshan Mountains. B．To show that butterfly research is not difficult at all.
C．To give an example of an important and exciting finding. D．To explain why butterflies are sensitive to climate change.
41．What can we infer about Huang Yahui and her team’s work from the passage
A．They only focus on protecting butterflies and pay no attention to other wildlife.
B．Their efforts to protect butterfly habitats have no connection with local farmers.
C．The data they collect about butterflies is helpful for studying climate and biodiversity.
D．They have spent less than 10 years recording the 200 species of butterflies.
42．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A travel brochure. B．A children’s storybook. C．A local newspaper. D．A novel.
（五）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. 43 This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
44 Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. 45 If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep fit.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 46 They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. 47
A．Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy.
B．But the final goal should be “green gyms”.
C．Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.
D．And best of all, it’s free.
E．However, there are many environment-friendly sports.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
The 2026 Winter Olympics was a great international sports event. It took place in Italy, and athletes from all over the world g 48 together there.
To make the games green and successful, the organizers took a 49 to protect the environment. They used clean energy and recycled waste to r 50 pollution, turning used things into new resources instead of throwing them away. They also set a good example for the world.
Many people looked forward to the games as they could enjoy the exciting moments together. Through sports, people can become c 51 like a family and learn more about each other. More importantly, the Olympics not only brought excitement to people, but also made a d 52 in people’s lives.
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