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英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which door does the woman want to make wider
A. The one to the outside.
B. The one to the dining room.
C. The one to the family room.
2. Who might Christine be
A. Max's teacher. B. Max's sister. C. Max's mom.
3. What does the woman think about the scenery
A. Dull. B. Exciting. C. Changeable.
4. Where was the sound coming from
A. A phone. B. A TV C. A computer.
5. What does the woman say about the new dress
A. Its color is not her favorite.
B. It goes well with her handbag.
C. It's a bit wide around the waist.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why did the man buy Coca-Cola
A. For drinking. B. For watering plants. C. For cleaning metal.
7. How will the man clean the dishes
A. With mustard. B. With water only. C. With some orange stuff.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An event they are attending.
B. Things they bought yesterday.
C. The movie they will watch tonight.
9. How will the woman get to Laura's house
A. She will take a taxi.
B. She will go there by bus.
C. She will ask her mom to drive her there.
10. What will the speakers do after dinner
A. Go to the mall. B. Go to an appointment. C. Watch a DVD.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man think about buying foreign brands
A. Nothing can beat an iPhone.
B. It's better to support local companies.
C. Foreign companies make better products.
12. Which brand does the woman like best
A. Lenovo. B. Samsung. C. Apple.
13. What kind of job does the man want to do
A. Phone salesman. B. Software engineer. C. University professor.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where is the woman now
A. At home. B. At the airport. C. In the office.
15. What time does the plane leave
A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
16. Why is the man flying to Paris
A. To visit his grandpa.
B. To do some business.
C. To celebrate a birthday.
17. What is the woman mainly worried about
A. How she will ask for leave.
B. Who will take care of their son.
C. When she will meet the Swifts.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How is the news being broadcast
A. Over the Internet. B. Over the radio. C. On TV.
19. Which city is the weather report mainly about
A. Hong Kong. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou.
20. When will the heavy rains move north
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The SmartSip is a 500ml double-walled stainless-steel cup designed for daily use, suitable for both hot and cold drinks. It features a built-in temperature display and a leak-proof lid, making it ideal for commuting, office work, and outdoor activities.
Key Functions
Temperature Monitoring: The LED display on the lid shows the liquid temperature in
real-time, ranging from 0℃ to 100℃ . It updates every 5 seconds and automatically turns off after 3 minutes of inactivity to save power.
Heat & Cold Retention(保持): The double-walled vacuum design keeps hot drinks warm for up to 12 hours and cold drinks cool for up to 24 hours.
Leak-Proof Design: The food-grade silicone seal on the lid prevents spills, even when the cup is flipped over.
Components
1 cup body(500ml capacity)
1 LED- display leak-proof lid
1 USB-C charging cable (for the lid's battery)
1 cleaning brush
1 user mattress
Usage Instructions
1. Before first use, wash the cup body and lid with warm soapy water and rinse thoroughly.
2. Charge the lid for 2 hours using the provided USB-C cable; a full charge lasts about 30days.
3. Pour drinks into the cup (do not fill beyond the max line marked at 450ml).
4. Close the lid tightly until you hear a “click” to ensure it is sealed. The display will light up automatically when the lid is closed.
5. After use, empty the cup promptly. For stubborn stains (like coffee residues), use the cleaning brush with a small amount of baking soda to scrub gently.
Safety & Maintenance Tips
—— Do not put the cup in a microwave or dishwasher.
—— Do not use the cup for carbonated drinks, as pressure may build up and cause leakage.
—— If the display malfunctions, reset it by pressing and holding the lid's button for 5seconds.
1 ．What is the main advantage of the SmartSip cup
A ．It can heat up drinks quickly.
B ．It has a large 1000ml capacity.
C ．It can be used in a microwave oven.
D ．It keeps drinks at desired temperatures for long.
2 ．What should you do when using the SmartSip cup
A ．Use the soft brush to clean the cup.
B ．Fill the cup up to its 500ml full capacity.
C ．Charge the lid for 5 hours to get a full battery.
D ．Turn on the display to check whether the cup is closed.
3 ．Where can you most probably find this text
A ．A children's storybook. B ．A product guide.
C ．A news report. D ．A healthy drinking blog.
B
There must be few occasions when it would be really rude to refuse an invitation to hit
someone you’ve just met with your fist! But I’m in one of those right now. I’m in a rehearsal room in a theatre with a group of actors, facing up to stage fighting director Kate Waters. She wants me to hit her with my fist. But fear not, this is all strictly pretend! Kate, known in the industry as
Kombat Kate, is giving a lesson on how actors fight each other without getting hurt.
Already a passionate martial arts expert from childhood, Kate did drama at university, and one of her courses introduced her to stage fighting. When she made inquiries about the possibility of teaching it as a career, she was told about the register of stage fight directors and the
qualifications she’d need to be accepted into it. It was no small order: as well as a certificate in advanced stage fighting, she would need a black belt in karate (空手道) and skill in fencing, a sport she’d never tried before. But she rose to the challenge and finally successfully became one of only two women on the official register.
Of course, a stage fight is just smoke and mirrors. In our lesson, Kate shows me how an
actor will stand with his or her back to the audience ahead of a planned slap (拍). When the slap
comes it makes contact not with the skin but with the air: the actor hits his chest or leg to make the sound of the slap.
In the rehearsal room, I can’t resist asking Kate how she thinks she would do in a real
fight.Would she give her attacker a hard time She laughs,“Oh, I’d be awful,” she says.“I only know how to pretend.” I can’t help thinking, however, that she's just being rather humble.
4 ．Why does Kate ask the author to hit her
A ．To show actors stage fighting skills. B ．To teach actors to defend themselves.
C ．To help actors rehearse an action scene. D ．To attract actors' interest in martial arts.
5 ．What was a challenge Kate faced in becoming a stage fight director
A ．She could not find a female teacher. B ．She had no prior experience in drama.
C ．She had to master an unfamiliar sport. D ．She had trouble obtaining a certificate.
6 ．What do the underlined words“smoke and mirrors” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．A difficult technique. B ．A dangerous situation.
C ．A well-planned lesson. D ．A misleading performance.
7 ．What does the author imply about Kate’s real fighting ability
A ．She relies a lot on tricks.
B ．She may lack confidence in herself.
C ．She might be better than she admits.
D ．She excels more at performing than fighting.
C
Biologist E.O. Wilson once wrote that “ants are the most warlike of all animals”, noting
that fights between ant colonies (蚁群) were far bigger than the human battles at Waterloo and
Gettysburg. But sometimes ant colonies get taken over not by direct warfare, but by secret action. In fact, sometimes the members of an ant colony can get tricked into murdering their own precious queen.
The role of queen is the most important in an ant colony — she produces all the eggs, and she’s cared for by workers. As a colony matures and grows, it generates reproductive females that fly off to found new colonies.
But to do this, these females face great danger outside the nest, so some take shortcuts. Ant expert Keizo Takasuka and his team lab-observed ant species and uncovered their queen-killing
strategies. First, the female ant needs some hiding methods so that she can enter the targeted
colony without being detected as an outsider. Since ants mainly tell friend from enemy using
chemical signals, the female ant can pick up the necessary smell by coming into contact with some of the colony’s workers. The experts gave females the opportunity to do this in the lab, letting
them interact with workers from two other species.
Then, the scientists discovered a female made her way through a colony towards its queen. Once she reached the queen, she shot some liquid to cover the queen, and then pulled back. “My guess is that it was a kind of chemical,” says Takasuka. That’s used by some ants as a defense, or to signal danger. Whatever it was, putting this chemical onto the queen had a dramatic effect.
Large groups of workers who had been loyal, ready to lay down their lives to protect their queen — who was their biological mother — suddenly turned on her, attacking her violently until she was dead.
After that, the colony’s ants accepted the new female as their new queen and began serving her, protecting her and helping raise her young.
8 ．What is the author’s purpose by mentioning Waterloo and Gettysburg
A ．To compare war strategies. B ．To show ants’ war size.
C ．To highlight war’s cruelty. D ．To explain ants’ war signals.
9 ．What did the experts make the female ants do in the lab
A ．Build up a new nest. B ．Kill the queen directly.
C ．Contact foreign workers. D ．Produce chemical liquids.
10 ．Why did the ant workers kill their queen
A ．They followed a natural order. B ．They wanted to have a new queen.
C ．They were threatened by outsiders. D ．They were misled by her new smell.
11 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Conflicts among Ant Colonies B ．The Important Roles of a Queen
C ．Chemical Tricks for New Queens D ．The Rules within Ant Colonies
D
When Martin Roth began his career as a forest ranger in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest in a way that would ensure continuity for decades, even centuries. Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s turned into disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany act as testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the nickname “digital forest ranger” in the German forestry community.
After a disastrous storm, the clock starts ticking: damaged trees need to be removed before the arrival of bark beetles (甲虫), which breed in dead trees and can go on to destroy entire forests. While it used to take Roth two and a half hours to cover an acre of forest on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in a matter of days, so he can quickly locate damaged
trees, identify and inform the owners of affected plots, and send information to workers on the ground.
His most recent project is combining body camera footage with AI. “Usually you mark the trees, they’re cut down, and you have no idea how much timber you’ll end up with-how many
cubic meters, what quality, which tree species,” he explains. Now AI, “looking” through his body camera, automatically recognizes the tree species he has marked and estimates the amount of
timber it will produce, sending the information to his phone in real time.
Roth’s experience in tackling the challenges of modern forestry with technology is
increasingly sought after-colleagues reach out for advice, and he lectures on digitalization in
forestry at the Rottenburg University of Applied Forest Sciences. But he warns that technology
can never replace a walk through the forest: “I should never believe that the digital twin is reality. I always have to do a reality check.”
12 ．What effect has climate change on Martin Roth’s work
A ．It made his job focus on long-lasting forest continuity.
B ．It reduced the importance of traditional forestry skills.
C ．It required him to abandon technology-based methods.
D ．It shifted his role toward managing unexpected disasters.
13 ．How do drones help Roth after a disastrous storm
A ．Kill bark beetles quickly. B ．Assess forest damage efficiently.
C ．Predict the future climate change. D ．Replace the work of ground workers.
14 ．What does Roth imply by mentioning “reality check” in the last paragraph
A ．Digital tools must be tested in extreme weather.
B ．AI’s calculations are often unsafe and unreliable.
C ．Technology will soon make forest rangers unnecessary.
D ．Virtual models cannot fully replace on-site inspections.
15 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To describe the life story of a German forest ranger.
B ．To warn about the dangers of climate change to forests.
C ．To introduce how technology transforms modern forestry.
D ．To criticize the overuse of drones in environmental protection.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of“spending more to save more”.
16 Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings.
Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to-get a great deal. 17 For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the
percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem.
18 You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales ifyou don’t know about them.
Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don’t walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on.
Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. 19 Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale.
Pause before purchasing. 20 Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. This gives you time to ensure you don’t already own the item or something similar, helping to avoid
unnecessary repetition.
A ．Tum off sales alerts.
B ．Spave with a purpose.
C ．But the numbers tell a different story.
D ．But consider all the potential ways to save the money.
E ．It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage.
F ．Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not.
G ．To avoid such a trap. it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
His goal was to walk around the world. 27 years later, he’s about to finish.
In 1998, British Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n)
goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of
. What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey continents, oceans, and history itself.
Now, after walking 36,000 miles, polar bears, swimming across seas, and
navigating visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is on the home stretch.
Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North
America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he one of the most dangerous legs of
the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on
Earth have ever done.
His didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic
stopped his progress. Visa issues left him in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit.
Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find . His
mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998.
And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most human endurance journeys ever attempted.
21 ．A ．historian B ．photographer C ．adventurer D．journalist
22 ．A ．realistic B ．daring C ．collective D ．demanding
23 ．A ．transport B ．navigation C ．communication D ．equipment
24 ．A ．connecting B ．including C ．covering D ．overcoming
25 ．A ．hunting B ．feeding C ．threatening D ．surviving
26 ．A ．scarce B ．minor C ．countless D ．occasional
27 ．A ．consequently B ．randomly C ．unexpectedly D ．ultimately
28 ．A ．attempted B ．sought C ．recognized D ．advocated
29 ．A ．Loaded B ．Armed C ．Confronted D ．Provided
30 ．A ．swap B ．leap C ．slip D ．march
31 ．A ．challenges B ．achievements C ．inspirations D ．pursuits
32 ．A ．used up B ．pulled down C ．backed down D ．dried up
33 ．A ．isolated B ．settled C ．rooted D ．stuck
34 ．A ．warmth B ．company C ．shelter D ．comfort
35 ．A ．extraordinary B ．conventional C ．universal D ．historical
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sell products at a loss and call it a strategy That is the concept of a loss leader (低价引流产品) : a certain product that is sold below its cost 36 (attract) customers to the store, where they are likely to buy other 37 (profit) products. The most famous example is
Costco’s $1. 50 hot dog-and-soda combination, 38 deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year.
But over the past year, across the Pacific, a new king 39 (emerge). It is an ice
cream cone (甜筒) 40 typically costs 40 cents — and customers buy about 700 million a year. The Chinese company behind the cone, Mixue Ice Cream & Tea, has topped McDonald’s
and Starbucks 41 the world's largest fast-food chain by the number of stores, 42 (most) in Asia.
It did so by perfecting the modern science of making money by losing money. The classic version of the loss leader is to price a product at a low price 43 put it in the far back of the store. Chances are that customers are going to pick up other full-priced items in the store while buying that loss leader. However, Mixue stores, often small 44 (stand) , can’t direct
customers through a shopping maze (迷宫) . Instead, they put the ice cream on top of the menu, 45 (follow) by about 35 items that make money.
Though Mixue calls the cone its signature item, it sells many more drinks — more than 7billion last year. Those typically cost closer to a dollar.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，以“Chinese Medicine: A Treasure of World Civilization”为题，为英文杂志
写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.介绍中医的悠久历史；2.阐述中医的当代价值及对世界的贡献，体现文化自信。注意：1.词数 80 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I reached into my backpack, feeling for my cellphone. I was tired ofAunt Letty talking on and on about her chickens, horses and cows. Worse, I was afraid of having to spend spring break at her farm.
In spite of my protest, my parents decided that spending time at the farm would be a great experience for me. My parents both grew up on farms and believed that responsibility, hard work and respect for the land were valuable lessons. “Lessons you need to learn, son,” they said.
“So, have you ever ridden a horse ” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn my attention away from my phone.
“Hmmm, no. But I’ve seen horses on TV,” I answered, absent-minded.
“Well, we’ve got a nice horse I think you’ll like. Hercules — sounds like a beast, but he’s a gentle giant. The other animals have names too, but don’t worry, you won’t have to remember
their names. If you show up at the gate with feed, they’re happy!” she said smiling.
I glanced at my aunt, angry that I was expected to work. Vacations were meant for sleeping late, playing video games, and maybe skateboarding. I tried to text a friend.
“Phones don’t work well out here. With all the hills and valleys, it’s hard to get a connection.”
I continued texting, but she was right — there was no cell reception.
The next few days were busy. We had breakfast before dawn. Then we went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed. The afternoons were occupied with hauling hay,
clean-up, and caring for the animals. The animals depended on Aunt Letty, but they also provided her with affection and necessities such as eggs, milk and cheese.
At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and said, “Just take a deep breath of the sweet country air!” I, exhausted, was unable to appreciate my work.
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the fourth day, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.”
After the ride, time at the farm seemed to be different.
1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．B
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 SmartSip 这款 500 毫升的双层不锈钢杯子，适用 于日常使用，可盛装冷热饮品，具备内置温度显示、防漏等功能，详细说明了其关键功能、组成部件、使用方法以及安全维护小贴士。
1．细节理解题。根据“Key Functions”部分中“Heat & Cold Retention(保持): The double - walled vacuum design keeps hot drinks warm for up to 12 hours and cold drinks cool for up to 24
hours.”(保温与保冷：双层真空设计可使热饮保温长达 12 小时，冷饮保冷长达 24 小时)可知， SmartSip 杯子的主要优势是能长时间将饮品保持在理想温度。故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“Usage Instructions”部分“5. After use, empty the cup promptly. For
stubborn stains (like coffee residues), use the cleaning brush with a small amount of baking soda
to scrub gently.”(5. 使用后，及时清空杯子。对于顽固污渍（如咖啡残渣），使用清洁刷蘸少量小苏打轻轻擦洗)可知，使用 SmartSip 杯子时可以用软刷清洁杯子。故选 A 项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“The SmartSip is a 500ml double-walled stainless-steel cup designed for daily use, suitable for both hot and cold drinks. It features a built-in temperature display and a leak-proof lid, making it ideal for commuting, office work, and outdoor activities.(SmartSip 是一款 500 毫升的双层不锈钢杯，专为日常使用设计，冷热饮品皆适用。它配备内置温度显示屏和防漏盖，是通勤、办公及户外活动的理想之选)”可知，文章详细介绍了 SmartSip 杯子的功能、部件、使用方法以及安全维护小贴士，是对一款产品的全面介绍，最有可能出现在产品指南中。故选 B 项。
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．C
文章主要讲述了舞台格斗指导 Kate Waters 的职业经历，以及作者在她的课堂上学习舞台格斗技巧的经历，展现了 Kate 如何将武术与戏剧结合，成为一名成功的女性舞台格
斗指导。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“She wants me to hit her with my fist. But fear not, this is all strictly pretend! Kate, known in the industry as Kombat Kate, is giving a lesson on how actors
fight each other without getting hurt. 她想让我用拳头揍她。但别担心，这一切都是完全假扮出来的！业内被称为 “格斗凯特” 的凯特正在上一堂课，教演员们如何在不受伤的情况下打斗。)” 可知，Kate 让作者打她是为了展示舞台格斗技巧，教演员如何安全地进行舞台打斗。
5 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It was no small order: as well as a certificate in advanced stage fighting, she would need a black belt in karate (空手道) and skill in fencing, a sport she’d
never tried before.(这可不是个小任务：除了需要高级舞台格斗证书外，她还需要空手道黑带，以及掌握一项她从未尝试过的运动 —— 击剑技能。)”可知，Kate 面临的挑战之一是必须掌握一项她不熟悉的运动 —— 击剑。
6 ．词句猜测题。根据下文“In our lesson, Kate shows me how an actor will stand with his or her back to the audience ahead of a planned slap (拍). When the slap comes it makes contact not with the skin but with the air: the actor hits his chest or leg to make the sound of the slap.(在我们的课上，凯特向我展示了演员在计划好的拍打动作前如何背对观众。当拍打动作发生时，手掌并没有接触皮肤，而是打在空气中：演员会拍打自己的胸部或腿部来制造拍打声。)”可知，舞台格斗并不是真实的打斗，而是通过技巧制造出逼真的效果，具有误导性。因此 “smoke and mirrors” 在此处意为 “一种误导性的表演”。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“She laughs, “Oh, I’d be awful,” she says. “I only know how to pretend.” I can’t help thinking, however, that she’s just being rather humble.(她笑着说：“ 哦，那我会很糟糕的。”她说道，“我只会懂得如何假装罢了。”然而，我不禁觉得她只是太谦虚了。)”可知，作者认为 Kate 说自己在真实打斗中会很糟糕，其实是一种谦虚的说法，暗示她的真实打斗能力可能比她自己承认的要好。
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雌性蚂蚁通过化学手段潜入蚁群、诱杀蚁后并取而代之的秘密策略。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Biologist E.O. Wilson once wrote that “ants are the most
warlike of all animals”, noting that fights between ant colonies (蚁群) were far bigger than the
human battles at Waterloo and Gettysburg.(生物学家 E.O.威尔逊曾写道“蚂蚁是所有动物中最好战的” ，他指出蚁群之间的战斗规模远比滑铁卢战役和葛底斯堡战役这些人类战役要大得多。)”可知，作者提及这两场人类战役，是为了通过对比突出蚁群争斗的规模之大。故选 B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The experts gave females the opportunity to do this in the lab, letting them interact with workers from two other species.(专家们在实验室里为雌性蚂蚁提供了这样做的机会，让它们与另外两个物种的工蚁进行接触。)”可知，专家在实验室中让雌性蚂蚁和外来物种的工蚁产生接触。故选 C 项。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Then, the scientists discovered a female made her way
through a colony towards its queen. Once she reached the queen, she shot some liquid to cover the
queen, and then pulled back. “My guess is that it was a kind of chemical,” says Takasuka. That’s
used by some ants as a defense, or to signal danger. Whatever it was, putting this chemical onto
the queen had a dramatic effect. Large groups of workers who had been loyal, ready to lay down
their lives to protect their queen — who was their biological mother — suddenly turned on her,
attacking her violently until she was dead.(随后，科学家们发现一只雌性蚂蚁穿过蚁群，径直走向蚁后。它一靠近蚁后，就喷射出某种液体覆盖在蚁后身上，随即退到一旁。“我猜测这是一种化学物质，”Takasuka 表示，“这种物质被一些蚂蚁用作防御手段，或是用来发出危险信号。” 不管这种物质究竟是什么，将它附着在蚁后身上产生了极具戏剧性的效果。那些原本忠心耿耿、甘愿舍命保护身为自己生母的蚁后的大批工蚁，突然反过来攻击蚁后，对其猛烈撕咬，直至蚁后死亡)”可知，工蚁是因为蚁后身上被覆盖了外来的化学液体，气味发生改变，才被误导攻击并杀死蚁后的。故选 D 项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Biologist E.O. Wilson once wrote that “ants are the most warlike of all animals”, noting that fights between ant colonies (蚁群) were far bigger than
the human battles at Waterloo and Gettysburg. But sometimes ant colonies get taken over not by
direct warfare, but by secret action. In fact, sometimes the members of an ant colony can get
tricked into murdering their own precious queen.(生物学家 E.O. 威尔逊曾写道，“蚂蚁是所有 动物中最好战的” ，他指出蚁群之间的争斗规模，远比滑铁卢战役和葛底斯堡战役这两场人类战役要大得多。但有时，蚁群的覆灭并非源于正面厮杀，而是来自隐秘的计谋。事实上，蚁群中的成员甚至会被诱骗，亲手杀死自己宝贵的蚁后)”可知，短文内容是雌性蚂蚁利用化学信号伪装自己，再通过喷射化学液体改变蚁后气味，诱使工蚁杀死蚁后，从而成功篡夺蚁后位置。因此 C 选项 Chemical Tricks for New Queens“新蚁后的化学诡计”为最佳标题。故选 C 项。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是护林员 Martin Roth 如何利用高科技手段应对现代林业面临的挑战。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an
uncertain future. “It’s turned into disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of
forest along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany act as testing ground for
high-tech solutions, earning him the nickname “digital forest ranger” in the German forestry
community.(现在，随着气候变化，更多的是关于为不确定的未来做计划。“它已经变成了灾
难管理，”Roth 说，对他来说，德国康斯坦茨湖东北岸的 3000 英亩森林是高科技解决方案的试验场，在德国林业界，他赢得了“数字护林员” 的绰号)”可知，气候变化使 Martin Roth的工作转向了管理意外灾难。故选 D 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“While it used to take Roth two and a half hours to cover an acre of forest on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in a matter of days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, identify and inform the owners of affected plots, and send
information to workers on the ground.(过去，罗斯需要两个半小时才能步行覆盖一英亩的森林，而现在，无人机可以让他在几天内调查整个 3000 英亩的森林，这样他就可以快速定位受损的树木，识别并通知受影响地块的所有者，并将信息发送给地面工作人员)”可知，无人机可以有效评估森林损害。故选 B 项。
14 ．词句猜测题。根据前文“But he warns that technology can never replace a walk through the forest: “I should never believe that the digital twin is reality.(但他警告称，技术永远无法替代漫步森林的体验：“我绝不认为数字孪生就是现实。”)”可知，Roth 认为技术永远无法替代漫步森林的体验，不认为数字孪生就是现实，所以他需要现实检查，所以 reality check 意为“虚拟模型不能完全取代现场检查” 。故选 D 项。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Martin Roth began his career as a forest ranger in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest in a way that would ensure continuity for decades, even centuries. Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s turned into
disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany act as testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the
nickname “digital forest ranger” in the German forestry community.(当 Martin Roth 在 20 世纪 80年代开始他的护林员职业生涯时，他的工作就是以一种能够确保森林在几十年甚至几个世纪内保持连续性的方式来照顾森林。现在，随着气候变化，更多的是关于为不确定的未来做计划。“它已经变成了灾难管理，”Roth 说，对他来说，德国康斯坦茨湖东北岸的 3000 英亩森林是高科技解决方案的试验场，在德国林业界，他赢得了“数字护林员” 的绰号)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了护林员 Martin Roth 如何利用高科技手段应对现代林业面临的挑战，所以本文目的是介绍科技如何改变现代林业。故选 C 项。
16 ．G 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．E 20 ．F
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何避免陷入“为了多省钱而多花钱（spaving）”陷阱的方法。
16 ．根据上文“If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more” .
(如果你曾经为了免运费而在购物车里多加了一件商品，那么你就成了所谓的“spaving” 的受害者，“spaving”被定义为“为了多省钱而多花钱” 的行为。） ” 以及下文“Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some
savings. (以下是一些提示和技巧，下次当你为了节省开支而忍不住多花一点钱时，或许可以参考。)”可知，上文提出“spaving”这一概念，即“为了多省钱而多花钱” ，下文则给出避免该陷阱的建议，G 选项“To avoid such a trap, it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. (为了避免陷入这样的陷阱，打断这种冲动是非常重要的。)” 中的“such a trap”指代上文的“spaving”，且提出了避免“spaving” 的方法，即打断冲动，承上启下。故选 G 项。
17 ．根据上文“The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great
deal. (广告的语言可能会让你相信自己即将得到一笔划算的交易。)” 以及下文“By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. (通过计算，你会很快意识到节省的金额并没有看起来那么多。)”可知，此处应是在描述广告语言的迷惑性，以及通过计算可以揭示真相，C 选项“But the numbers tell a different story. (但数字却讲述了一个不同的故事。)”通过转折，引出实际计算后的真实情况，与上下文逻辑一致，且其中的
“numbers”与下文的“doing the math”相呼应。故选 C 项。
18 ．根据下文“You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales ifyou don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. (如果你不知道有促销活动，你就不会有购物的冲动。考虑将自己从喜欢的品牌的邮件列表中移除，这样每次有特价活动时你就不会收到通知了。)”可知，此处是在建议避免接收促销信息，A 选项“Turn off sales alerts. (关闭促销提醒。)”概括了段落核心内容，可作为小标题。故选 A 项。
19．根据上文“Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. (专注于你的购物清单。如果你手里有一份提前制定好的购物清单，你就可以避免往购物车里添加额外的商品。)”可知，此处是在建议制定购物清单以避免冲动购物，E 选项“It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. (它还可以帮助你更好地利用促销活动。)” 中的“it”指代上文的“shopping list”，且表明购物清单还可以帮助你更好地利用促销活动，符合语境。故选 E 项。
20 ．根据上文“Pause before purchasing. (在购买前暂停一下。)” 以及下文“Carry out a 24-hour
waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look
for a renewed option. (在购买前等待 24 小时，同时四处逛逛，比较价格，甚至寻找更新的选择。)”可知，此处是在建议购买前暂停一下，F 选项“Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. (花点时间决定是否真的需要购买。)”直接呼应“Pause before purchasing”的主题，且与下文的等待 24 小时再购买的建议相契合。故选 F 项。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家 Karl Bushby 从 1998 年开始计划徒步环游世界、不借助任何交通工具返回家乡，历经 27 年的艰险旅程与重重挑战后，即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998 年，英国冒险家 Karl Bushby 眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. historian历史学家；B. photographer 摄影师；C. adventurer 冒险家；D. journalist 记者。根据下文“Bushby began his adventure in Chile”可知，他的身份是冒险家。故选 C。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1998 年，英国冒险家 Karl Bushby 眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. realistic现实的；B. daring 大胆的；C. collective 集体的；D. demanding 费力的。根据下文“walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of ”可知，该目标极具胆识。故选 B。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998 年，英国冒险家 Karl Bushby 眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. transport交通工具；B. navigation 导航；C. communication 通讯；D. equipment 设备。根据上文“walk all the way home”可知，此处指不使用各类交通工具。故选 A。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时他还不知道，这段旅程会延伸成一段历时 27 年的非凡之旅，横跨各大洲、大洋，历经岁月变迁。A. connecting 连接；B. including 包含；C. covering覆盖、横跨；D. overcoming 克服。根据下文“continents, oceans”可知，covering 用于描述旅程的跨度。故选 C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步 36000 英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位 56 岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. hunting 捕猎；B.
feeding 投喂；C. threatening 威胁；D. surviving 从 中逃生。根据下文“polar bears” 可知，此处指徒步者面对生命威胁时幸存了下来。故选 D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步 36000 英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位 56 岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. scarce 稀缺的； B. minor 次要的；C. countless 无数的；D. occasional 偶尔的。根据下文“through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska” 、“Russia” 以及“in Mexico for years”可知，签证阻碍数量极多。故选 C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步 36000 英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位 56 岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. consequently 因此； B. randomly 随意地；C. unexpectedly 意外地；D. ultimately 最终、终于。根据上文“27 years later, he’s about to finish”可知，此处表示最终步入收尾阶段。故选 D。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006 年，他尝试了旅程中最危险的路段之一：穿越冰封的 白令海峡，进入西伯利亚。A. attempted 尝试；B. sought 寻找；C. recognized 辨认出，认可； D. advocated 提倡。根据下文“he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done”可知，该路段难度极高，他尝试完成这一挑战。故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. Loaded 装载；B. Armed 配备、携带； C. Confronted 面对；D. Provided 提供。根据下文“with a gun”可知，此处用固定搭配armed with ，表示“配备着、携带着” 。故选 B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. swap 交换；B. leap 跳跃；C. slip 滑倒； D. march 行军。根据下文“moving blocks of ice”可知，徒步者需在冰块间跳跃前进。故选 B。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临的挑战并未就此止步。A. challenges 挑战、困境；B. achievements 成就；C. inspirations 灵感；D. pursuits 追求。根据下文“banned for five years” 以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，此处指各种挑战。故选 A。
32 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008 年金融危机期间，他的赞助资金彻底中断。A. used up用完；B. pulled down 拆毁；C. backed down 退缩；D. dried up 枯竭、中断。根据下文“2008 financial crisis”可知，此处用 dried up ，指“（资金、资源）断供” 。故选 D。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：签证问题让他在墨西哥滞留了数年之久。A. isolated 孤立的；B. settled 定居的；C. rooted 扎根的；D. stuck 滞留的。根据上文“visa issues” 以及“the
pandemic stopped his progress”可知，签证问题导致他滞留在墨西哥。故选 D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Bushby 平均每天步行 30 公里，只要能找到栖身之处就停下来休息。A. warmth 温暖；B. company 陪伴；C. shelter 栖身之所、庇护处；D. comfort 舒适。根据上文“walks an average of 30km a day”的户外徒步背景可知，Bushby 的需求是遮风挡雨 的地方。故选 C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 当他步入这场人类有史以来最非凡的耐力之旅的最后篇章时，全世界都在为他加油鼓劲。A. extraordinary 非凡的；B. conventional 传统的；C. universal普遍的；D. historical 历史的。根据上文“27 years”以及“36,000 miles”可知，该旅程是非凡的。故选 A。
36 ．to attract 37 ．profitable 38 ．a 39 ．has emerged 40 ．that##which
41 ．as 42 ．mostly 43 ．and 44 ．stands 45 ．followed
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜雪冰城通过低价甜筒这一引流产品，成为全球门店数量最多的快餐连锁品牌的商业模式。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是低价引流产品的理念：某种产品以低于成本的价格出售，以吸引顾客进店，而顾客很可能会在店里购买其他盈利产品。定语从句中已有谓语动词 is sold ，此处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式。故填 to attract。
37．考查形容词。句意：这就是低价引流产品的理念：某种产品以低于成本的价格出售，以吸引顾客进店，而顾客很可能会在店里购买其他盈利产品。此处修饰名词 products ，需用形容词作定语，profit 的形容词形式为 profitable“盈利的、有利可图的” 。故填 profitable。
38 ．考查冠词。句意：最著名的例子是好市多 1.5 美元的热狗配汽水套餐，这一优惠如此成功，每年能卖出 1.3 亿份。deal“优惠的价格”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且 deal 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
39．考查动词时态。句意：但在过去一年里，在太平洋彼岸，一位新的王者已然崛起。根据时间状语 over the past year“在过去的一年里”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语 a new king 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has 。故填 has emerged。
40 ．考查定语从句。句意：它是一款通常售价 40 美分的甜筒 —— 顾客每年大约购买 7 亿个。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 an ice cream cone 指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 that 或 which 引导定语从句。故填 that/which。
41．考查介词。句意：这款甜筒背后的中国公司蜜雪冰城，已超越麦当劳和星巴克，成为全
球门店数量最多的快餐连锁品牌，门店大多位于亚洲。根据语境，此处表示“作为 ”，需用介词 as 。故填 as。
42．考查副词。句意：这款甜筒背后的中国公司蜜雪冰城，已超越麦当劳和星巴克，成为全球门店数量最多的快餐连锁品牌，门店大多位于亚洲。此处修饰介词短语 in Asia ，需用副词作状语，most 的副词形式为 mostly“主要地、大多” 。故填 mostly。
43．考查连词。句意：经典的低价引流模式是将一款产品定价很低，然后把它放在商店的最深处。price a product at a low price“将一款产品定价很低”与 put it in the far back of the store“放在商店的最深处”为顺承关系，需用连词 and 连接两个并列动作。故填 and。
44．考查名词复数。句意：然而，蜜雪冰城的门店通常是小型摊位，无法引导顾客穿过购物迷宫。空处作同位语，应用名词，stand 作“摊位、店铺”讲时为可数名词，结合前文 Mixue stores可知，此处需用复数形式。故填 stands。
45 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他们把冰淇淋放在菜单的顶端，后面跟着大约 35 种盈利产品。主句谓语为 put，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，items 与 follow 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词 followed 。故填 followed。
46 ．Chinese Medicine: A Treasure of World Civilization
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) boasts a history of thousands of years, originating
from ancient Chinese people’s struggle against diseases. Classic works like Huangdi Neijing have laid a solid theoretical foundation, making it a precious legacy of Chinese civilization.
Today, TCM still shines with unique value. Its holistic treatment and preventive care
benefit global health, and practices such as acupuncture have been widely accepted worldwide. As a bright pearl of world civilization, TCM boosts our cultural confidence and keeps contributing to human well-being.
47 ．Para 1: On the fourth day, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” “You must be joking!” I responded, a flush of fright sweeping over me. Aunt Letty, grinning, headed to the
stable. Then in front of me was Hercules, standing over 2 meters high. A horrible dark giant! I
backed away, shooting an angry glance at my aunt. “Oh, man, come on! He’s anything but a
beast!” she encouraged me. Sensing her insistence, I scratched my head and shuffled to Hercules. Aunt Letty helped me mount the horse and handed me the rein. Flicking his head and shaking his body, Hercules moved off, with a stiff me on it. "Relax!" Aunt said, trotting just beside us.
Gradually, I adjusted myself, following Aunt’s instructions. And then, I was enjoying the gentle rhythmic jolts.
Para 2: After the ride, time at the farm seemed to be different. I had a friend, Hercules. The gentle giant, every evening, immersed in the setting sun, gracefully carried me strolling or galloping at
the farm. And I had Aunt Letty. She, from dawn to dusk, tirelessly, cared for the animals and did the manual work, showing me responsibility, hard work and respect. And she did enjoy the busy and seemingly boring routine. Infected, I also began to appreciate my labor. It paid to work hard! Life was fulfilling and the animals rewarded us with affection and nice food. One day after
enjoying some tasty cheese my dear aunt made, I picked up the phone, prepared to tell my parents the spring break would be a great experience.

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