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郑州市 2026 年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测
英语试题卷
注意事项：
本试卷分四部分，考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．When will Tony pick up Harriet
A ．At 7:30. B ．At 8:00. C ．At 8:30.
2 ．What is Mary pleased with
A ．Getting the man’s blessing.
B ．Having her book published.
C ．Being the best writer of the year.
3 ．What is Daniel doing now
A ．Planning a tour.
B ．Sharing his experiences.
C ．Giving Anne a suggestion.
4 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．Over the phone. B ．At the police station. C ．In the Lost and Found.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A pain. B ．A colleague. C ．A mistake.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What brings trouble to the boy
A ．His shoes. B ．His bike. C ．The lake.
7 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Classmates. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Brother and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What did Susan’s grandmother write about
A ．Italian history. B ．Daily life. C ．Hidden treasures.
9 ．What is Susan going to do with the diary
A ．Hide it. B ．Read it. C ．Copy it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Why does the man make the call
A ．To make a change. B ．To reserve a room. C ．To confirm his booking.
11 ．When will the man check out
A ．On June 19. B ．On June 21. C ．On June 23.
12 ．What should the man pay 180 yuan for
A ．The pickup service. B ．The room rate. C ．The reservation change.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the woman doing now
A ．Doing an interview.
B ．Taking the man’s information.
C ．Introducing some doctors to the man.
14 ．How many people are there in the man’s family
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four.
15 ．Which doctor will the man register with
A ．Dr. John White. B ．Dr. Linda Williams. C ．Dr. James Nicholson.
16 ．What can we learn about the man
A ．He has a daughter.
B ．He has just moved house.
C ．He has chosen a woman doctor.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is the speaker’s attitude toward new technology
A ．Optimistic. B ．Concerned. C ．Uncertain.
18 ．What has the speaker used for six years
A ．The Internet. B ．A mobile phone. C ．A computer.
19 ．What is the first industry the speaker would like to change
A ．Traveling. B ．Global education. C ．Environmental protection.
20 ．What change would the speaker try to make in the future
A ．More food being produced.
B ．Air pollution being reduced.
C ．Technology products being cheaper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Words at Your Fingertips
The Long Journey of English
This book takes us on a journey through the history of English to show how it grew to be
the global phenomenon that we know today. Over ten short chapters the author explains its global spread, starting with the origin of English and finishing with an overview of how the language
looks today, including its use in an increasingly digital world.
Purrieties of Language
After ruling the Internet, cats are now taking on linguistics (语言学)! Through cat-inspired varieties of language, we have developed a range of cat-inspired vocabulary-we take their
identities as we post, write, talk, and chat on social media. This book provides linguistic analysis of the online “Cativerse”. Each chapter explores a different sociolinguistic phenomenon, drawing on fun and engaging examples across various platforms.
Language Science
This accessible guide offers practical advice on how to talk about language to a range of
non-professionals. It draws on the linguistics behind effective communication to help have
cooperative conversations. It is illustrated with a wealth of interesting real-life examples enabling you to make your own interesting language science activities to share with others.
The Babel Lexicon of Language
This book is an enjoyable introduction to the key terms involved in the study of language. It defines over 500 terms and uses present-day language examples to explain difficult issues in an
easy-to-understand manner. Authored by the expert editorial team behind Babel, the popular
language magazine, and assuming no knowledge of linguistics, this book is an invaluable resource for students, teachers and anyone with an interest in language.
21 ．What is The Long Journey of English centered on
A ．The English word usage. B ．The roots of English.
C ．Different forms of English. D ．The development of English.
22 ．What do Purrieties of Language and Language Science have in common
A ．They provide fun language examples.
B ．They analyze online language trends.
C ．They offer tips on language strategies.
D ．They introduce theories in communication.
23 ．What is special about The Babel Lexicon of Language
A ．It is written by native speakers. B ．It deals with language examples.
C ．It is intended for advanced learners. D ．It makes difficult issues accessible.
B
Esther Kimani, a pioneer in agritech, is changing the lives of farmers across Africa. As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests (害虫) and diseases, significantly reducing losses for rural farmers.
Kimani’s journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains. Witnessing first-hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees
and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend
university, studying computer science. It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers’ struggles, and that’s how FLT was born.
In Kenya alone, 7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yields (产量) to
pests and diseases annually — losses that could feed millions. Traditional solutions like hiring
agricultural consultants or using drones (无人机) are too expensive. To solve this critical issue,
she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) when pests or diseases are detected.
A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. “Men in rural
communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones,” she notes. “Through SMS, we ensure women aren’t left behind.”
Kimani’s innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have
reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within 5 years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she’s reshaping the future of African agriculture.
24 ．Why did Kimani establish FLT
A ．To fund rural farmers. B ．To expand AI industry.
C ．To decrease crop losses. D ．To research crop varieties.
25 ．How does the AI camera assist farmers
A ．By linking them to consultants. B ．By sending them early warnings.
C ．By using drones to monitor crops. D ．By driving pests away automatically.
26 ．What is an advantage of Kimani’s innovation
A ．Equal accessibility. B ．Easy maintenance.
C ．Enormous food storage. D ．Personalized service.
27 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A ．Financial plans affect agriculture.
B ．Kimani will afford further education.
C ．African agriculture will emerge as a leader.
D ．Kimani’s creativity fuels a promising future.
C
Being self-employed, I often check my bank balance, feeling relief when payments are
received and anxiety when bills empty my account. Money’s ups and downs strongly affect my
mood, especially during the holidays, when every festival activity seems to come with a price tag. Despite my financial stability — owning a home with my wife, low costs, and savings — money often feels like an emotional burden.
Elizabeth Husserl, author of The Power of Enough: Finding Joy in Your Relationship with Money, explains that money is deeply personal. “The same amount means different things based on lifestyles and choices,” she says. Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead people to focus
too much on making or saving money, taking attention away from other important aspects of life. This pursuit can harm mental health, creating a life where money becomes both a scapegoat (替罪羊) and a distraction from unmet emotional needs.
Husserl highlights that while financial security forms a baseline, money alone cannot bring satisfaction. Some people spend their lives saving without enjoying the fruits of their labor, while others turn to emotional spending, like shopping, to deal with stress, covering deeper issues like loneliness or a lack of purpose. True wealth, she argues, comes from recognizing these emotional drives and matching finances with life priorities.
To build a healthier relationship with money, Husserl recommends understanding the
emotional reasons behind spending, setting clear priorities, and redefining wealth. Practical steps include journaling about feelings toward money and taking the time to evaluate the value of
purchases. Broadening the definition of wealth to include relationships, health, and purpose helps balance financial goals with personal well-being.
Talking to Husserl shifted my view. While holiday spending remains a concern, I’ve begun to see it as typical for the season and feel more confident in recovering financially. Though my
bank app doesn’t always bring joy, it’s a reminder of what truly makes me feel rich.
28 ．Why does the writer mention checking his bank balance regularly
A ．To track his savings progress. B ．To manage his holiday spending.
C ．To relieve his stress about finances. D ．To show money’s emotional effect on him.
29 ．What does focusing too much on money lead to
A ．Satisfied life. B ．Emotional burden. C ．Increased savings. D ．Financial insecurity.
30 ．What does Husserl think of emotional spending
A ．It’s a strategy for dealing with stress. B ．It’s an approach to financial priorities.
C ．It’s a temporary relief without resolution. D ．It’s a way to manage emotional well-being. 31 ．What is the secret to building a healthy relationship with money
A ．Balancing wealth with personal happiness.
B ．Setting clear priorities for financial security.
C ．Identifying the emotional causes of spending.
D ．Focusing on saving and the value of purchases.
D
With growing global energy demands and mounting concerns over pollution and climate
change, the shift to clean energy sources is important. While nuclear, wind, and solar energy have played significant roles as alternatives to fossil fuels, hydrogen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和). According to Professor Liu Lifeng, hydrogen has the
potential to decarbonize energy — intensive industries, thus contributing to net-zero emission (净零排放) goals.
However, traditional hydrogen production methods are infamous for their significant
environmental impact. A cleaner and more sustainable approach involves producing hydrogen
from water through electrolysis (电解). Renewable energy-powered electrolysis is a promising
method for producing “green” hydrogen, but freshwater shortage may stop large-scale expansion.
To address this challenge, Liu’s team has pioneered a way to produce hydrogen from
seawater. Seawater electrolysis, however, faces problems due to the presence of mixtures, which increase energy consumption and cause side reactions. To overcome these barriers, the team
proposed a rather ingenious strategy involving the addition of hydrazine (肼) to seawater to
enhance efficiency. Additionally, they chose platinum-tellurium foil, a highly effective catalyst (催化剂) that improves the process without causing harmful chemical side effects.
Their innovative device has produced promising results. This means that hydrogen can be produced from seawater without requiring external electricity, hence lowering production costs and improving flexibility in real-world applications.
Despite this significant breakthrough, challenges remain. Platinum, though an effective catalyst, is both costly and environmentally damaging to mine. The team is actively working to develop non-platinum catalysts that are both efficient and sustainable. Furthermore, hydrazine, although effective in reducing energy consumption, is highly harmful to human health. Future research will focus on identifying safer alternatives to hydrazine and further making use of the technology to ensure clean and sustainable hydrogen production.
32 ．Why is hydrogen energy unique
A ．It is rare on the earth. B ．It costs less to produce.
C ．It reduces carbon emission. D ．It needs no tech advancement.
33 ．What does the underlined word “ingenious” probably mean in paragraph 3
A ．Long-term. B ．Brilliant. C ．Complicated. D ．Conventional.
34 ．What can we learn about seawater electrolysis
A ．Hydrazine is safe enough for widespread use.
B ．It has completely solved the freshwater shortage.
C ．It can operate on its own without needing energy.
D ．The current catalyst is costly and bad for the environment.
35 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．The combined impacts of various energy sources.
B ．A breakthrough in hydrogen production from seawater.
C ．The ways to cut the cost of seawater hydrogen production.
D ．The wide application of renewable energy-powered electrolysis.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pothos (绿萝) plants are the perfect houseplants. They grow well with little care, although some care will help them grow best. Use the following methods to turn your plants into full and thick ones.
The first step in encouraging your pothos plants to grow faster is to provide them with a
larger home. 36 You can start by removing your plants from their containers. Prepare a new container by placing fresh soil in the bottom. Set your plants on top, and backfill the soil so it covers the roots. Water well. Boom! Your plants have a new home.
After transplanting, check the vines (藤蔓) and look for long ones with few leaves. Cutting them back gives you new pieces to grow more plants. Start by removing the lower leaves from
each cutting, leaving one or two leaves on the stems (茎) 37 This houseplant grows well in either.
While large changes like cutting and transplanting help pothos grow thicker and fuller, so do small practices like watering. 38 Keep a watering routine, and use your finger to
check how wet the soil is before adding more water. If it feels dry about an inch or two deep, it’s time to water; if it’s still slightly wet, wait a little longer to avoid overwatering, which can harm the roots and slow growth.
39 Pothos vines appreciate bright indirect light indoors to promote healthy
growth. If your window lacks bright indirect sunlight, try using grow lights to help the plants grow in dark rooms.
Fertilizing (施肥) also benefits these vines. Be sure to add fertilizer to your pothos
following the instructions carefully, as the right amount can help promote healthy growth.
40 Your plants will thank you with bright green and shiny leaves that stay on the vines for a long time.
A ．Place the lower parts in soil or water.
B ．Then, position the plants closer to light.
C ．Do so twice a year during the growing season.
D ．Repotting allows them to have more space and nutrients.
E ．Yellow or brown leaves and dry soil indicate a thirsty plant.
F ．Nevertheless, they still appreciate bright light to grow their best.
G ．Try to keep the stems unhurt, but do not worry if any parts fall off.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I look at the notebooks in front of me, whose covers hold pages of slightly different shades of white. They were filled with scribbles (潦草的字) of informational and short stories in Chinese.
It started with textbooks mailed to us by a cousin in China, filled with little notes that offered a quick look into school life there — a life so _________, yet so different from my American experience. These books became my in reading and writing Chinese.
Hour after hour throughout most of my childhood, I copied texts over and over. They
became the building blocks that my proficiency (熟练) far above my classmates’. The cost was the pain in my fingers, which turned into a lasting of the characters instead. Now I no longer copy textbooks. I maintain my proficiency in the language by being in the exciting world of online novels.
Many of my Chinese American friends don’t share the same in reading. It’s a
bit heartbreaking that I can’t fully share the beauty and complexity of Chinese with my friends.
But we still have fun speaking Mandarin (普通话) sometimes. There’s something especially
amusing about hearing high schoolers who can polished English essays using simple, childish Mandarin phrases. And it’s , too — a small escape from the stress of school, in a language that reminds us of our .
People often describe New York as a melting pot of cultures, but it’s to know that in this busy city, there’s also a place for me and the language I __________ inside. Walking through Chinatown, I can see beyond the English translations of shop signs and understand the
meaning hidden beneath. It feels like being let in on a special secret, a way to a close-knit community and find a moment of .
When I’m riding back on the bus after a long trip, the sight of bright signs written in familiar characters tells me more than what’s for sale — it tells me I’m .
41 ．A ．clues B ．texts C ．drawings D ．signs
42 ．A ．attractive B ．simple C ．unique D ．similar
43 ．A ．teachers B ．goals C ．guidelines D ．partners
44 ．A ．witnessed B ．demonstrated C ．boosted D ．accessed
45 ．A ．memory B ．secret C ．desire D ．experience
46 ．A ．trapped B ．included C ．absorbed D ．occupied
47 ．A ．passion B ．practice C ．patience D ．taste
48 ．A ．study B ．write C ．improve D ．publish
49 ．A ．unimaginable B ．influential C ．impressive D ．heartwarming
50 ．A ．roots B ．textbooks C ．characters D ．responsibilities
51 ．A ．appealing B ．necessary C ．comforting D ．possible
52 ．A ．develop B ．speak C ．carry D ．hide
53 ．A ．connect with B ．integrate into C ．contribute to D ．care for
54 ．A ．calm B ．excitement C ．relief D ．success
55 ．A ．abroad B ．somewhere C ．alone D ．home
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiwu: The World’s Supermarket
Yiwu, widely 56 (know) as “the World’s Supermarket”, is located in the heart of Zhejiang province. Over the past four decades, it 57 (become) a lively global trade
center, illustrating China’s rapid economic growth and opening-up. At its core lies the soul of
Yiwu-Yiwu International Trade City, the world’s largest wholesale market for small goods,
58 vast complex stretches over 6.4 million square meters and houses more than 75,000 stands. Here, it offers more than 2.1 million categories of products, ranging from common daily needs and fashion accessories（配饰） 59 the latest festive decorations and electronic devices. It 60 (estimate) that nearly 80% of the world’s festive supplies come from this market.
Yiwu’s reach is truly global. It maintains close trade ties with over 230 countries and
regions. Each year, it attracts more than 560,000 overseas merchants. Around 18,000 foreign
business people live permanently in the city, making it a 61 (high) international
community. Its total imports and exports keep hitting new highs, with cross-border e-commerce
and digital trade driving rapid growth. Furthermore, the Yiwu-Europe Railway Express serves as a vital logistics（物流）link, which offers regular goods services to dozens of countries across Asia and Europe, thus 62 (establish) efficient and cost-effective trade routes.
What truly sets Yiwu apart is its spirit of constant innovation and 63 (open). Its journey started with the traditional exchange of local resources like feathers for sugar. Today, it has developed into a modern, digitalized trading giant that connects millions of Chinese makers with international markets.
More than just a major trading city, Yiwu offers a clear view of China’s growing private
economy 64 the real results of its reform and opening-up policy. Looking ahead, Yiwu continues to build 65 (strong) ties around the world, creating more new opportunities for China and its trading partners to grow and benefit together.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．你校英文报“Sports & Health”专栏正在征集题为“Sports have benefited me a lot”的稿件，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你坚持的一项体育运动；
（2）该运动给你带来的益处；
（3）向同学们发出运动倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports have benefited me a lot
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Helen, a middle-aged British woman. I had gone through several difficult
months and ended up feeling terribly low. Therefore, the moment I saw an advertisement for trial flying lessons while passing the airfield, I went ahead and booked one without delay.
It was something I had always dreamed of trying, and I hoped it might lift my spirits a little bit. I thoroughly enjoyed my trial lesson — even more than I had expected — and soon booked
more. Like many before me, I found flying an airplane to be addictive. It took my mind off my troubles. By the end of that summer, I had secured my private pilot’s license and began taking local flights just for fun.
Then I decided to give helicopters (直升机) a try, only to find I enjoyed them even more.
So, despite having promised all my friends that I wouldn’t pursue it further, I ended up earning my private pilot’s license for helicopters as well. Before long, I was renting small helicopters and
taking friends for rides. But helicopter flying in Britain is very expensive, and I knew I couldn’t keep it up forever as just a hobby.
I was aware that many people at our local airfield were taking commercial flying exams -
some aiming to become commercial pilots, and others hoping to become instructors. That gave me an idea: maybe, just maybe, I could become a helicopter instructor myself. That way, I could fly
for free and even get paid for it.
I went ahead with my plan pretty quickly, but I wasn’t prepared for some of the reactions I got. My friends couldn’t believe I was serious. My boss at work said, “Oh, don’t be silly, Helen! You can’t possibly become a commercial helicopter pilot.” That was clearly what others were
thinking too — they were just too polite to say it out loud. At first, I thought it was because of my age. After all, I was well over 40, which isn’t the typical time to start a new career. But even so, why such strong reactions
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over time, I came to see that the real reason was my gender.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I successfully got my commercial helicopter pilot’s license.
1 ．A
【原文】W: Tony, the new play starts at 8:30, so you can pick me up at 8:00.
M: How about making it 30 minutes earlier, Harriet Many people will go to the theatre. We need time to park the car.
W: OK, see you then.
2 ．B
【原文】M: Hi Mary. I heard you received a prize for your book. Congratulations.
W: Thank you, John. I won a prize for best local history book at the yearly book award.
M: You must be very proud of your achievement.
W: Not really. Actually, I am really happy just to get the book published. Winning the prize is an added reward.
3 ．C
【原文】W: Daniel my parents want me to go abroad for my further study but I don't know which country I should go to.
M: I think Canada is the best choice. As you know, Canadians can speak both English and French. Since your native language is French, you will not have any trouble communicating with others
there.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Hello, sir. I would like to report to you that my bag is missing.
M: Where did you leave it
W: I put it on the bench in the city park and went to the public rest room. When I came back, my bag was gone.
M: Hold the line, please. I will check to see if my fellow workers got lost items.
5 ．B
【原文】M: David always makes careless mistakes. It’s a pain to work with him. Worse still, I do not know how to help him.
W: You shouldn’t be so negative. You always have some coworkers that are harder to work with than others.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】M: Look, the newly built lake means that it will take 10 more minutes to walk between
my first and second class. I need comfortable shoes.
W: Yeah, me too.
M: What if I bring my bike That will make it easier to go from one side to the other.
W: Hey, that is a cool idea. Maybe you could give me a ride ifit’s not too much trouble.
M: Sure, why not We have the same classes.
W: Thanks.
8 ．B 9 ．C
【原文】W: Guess what I found, Tom My grandmother’s diary.
M: That’s amazing, Susan.
W: I know. It’s like finding hidden treasures. Her life in Italy makes an interesting history.
M: What did she write about
W: Mainly about family, meals, work, friends and so on. Not much about the world and what was happening outside her village, though.
M: Can I read it some time
W: Of course you can. I am going to get a copy of the diary and also make a cover to protect it.
M: Good idea. It’s a valuable thing.
10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．A
【原文】W: Good afternoon. Room reservations. Can I help you
M: Yes, my name is Peter. I have made a reservation for a single room from June 19th to June 23. I’d like to make a change. The reservation should only be up to June 21.
W: A single room from June 19 to 21. Is that correct
M: Yes.
W: Okay, do you need a pick up service
M: That’s exactly what I want. How much does it charge
W: 180 yuan for one way. We have a counter at the airport where our representative will lead you to the car.
M: It sounds good. I’ll take that.
W: Thank you, sir. We look forward to serving you.
13 ．B 14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．B
【原文】M: Hello, I’m new to Melbourne and I’d been advised to register with a new doctor for
my family and myself.
W: Would you like to register with us now, sir
M: Yes, please.
W: Right. I will just have to take your personal information. First of all, could you give me your name, please
M: It’s Mike Jacobs.
W: And your family.
M: My wife’s name is Janet, and we have one little boy whose name is Rod.
W: Janet and Rod. Good, that’s fine. And what’s your address here in Melbourne
M: 52 Dawson Road, Highfield.
W: Good! Now we’ve got three doctors here, Dr John White, Dr James Nicholson and Dr Linda Williams. Which one would you like to register with
M: Oh. I don’t know anything about them. Well, I think I would like a man as my doctor. I’ll go for the last one. Was that one a man
W: No, that was Dr Williams. How about Dr White
M: All right.
17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．C
【原文】Having been raised in the age of modern technology as a teenager, I am really happy with the future of new technology. My high school classmates understand how to use computers,
phones and apps. But I have relatives over the age of 60 who get confused. The difference is that my friends and I have used mobile phones for six years. Now we are 15 years old. Instead of
worrying, let’s use technology for good purposes. In my opinion, technology can improve
everyone’s lives. Firstly. Technology can improve global education. This is the first industry I’d like to change. Luckily, we live in areas with great schools. But many children worldwide
don’t. We already share movies and music on the Internet. We can share lessons and courses
without travelling too. What’s more, everyone should be able to use technology. Some students cannot afford these products. So I would try my best to make technology products cheaper in the future. With better technology and education. We can deal with global problems together. Let’s not fear technology. Let’s use it for good causes like improving the environment or reducing
hunger worldwide.
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．D
本文介绍了四本与语言相关的书籍，分别讲述了每本书的内容、特色与适用人群。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“This book takes us on a journey through the history of English to show how it grew to be the global phenomenon that we know today.(这本书带领我们回顾英语的历史，展示它如何发展成为如今的全球通用语言)”可知，《The Long Journey of English》这本书围绕英语的发展历程展开。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each chapter explores a different sociolinguistic phenomenon,
drawing on fun and engaging examples across various platforms.(每一章探究不同的社会语言现象，引用各大平台有趣生动的例子)” 以及第三段“It is illustrated with a wealth of interesting real-life examples enabling you to make your own interesting language science activities to share with others (书中配有大量生动有趣的真实案例，助力你设计出独具特色的语言科学活动，并与他人分享)” 可知，两本书的共同点是都提供趣味语言实例。
23 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It defines over 500 terms and uses present-day language
examples to explain difficult issues in an easy-to-understand manner.(该书释义 500 多个专业术语，结合现代语言实例，通俗易懂地讲解晦涩难点)”可知，这本书的特色是将难懂的语言知识变得浅显易懂。
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．D
文章介绍了农业科技先驱 Esther Kimani 创立 FLT，利用 AI 技术帮助非洲农民应对病虫害、减少损失，并通过短信预警系统确保技术普及，旨在改善农民生计。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Witnessing first-hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. (亲眼目睹了病虫害对他们的农
作物造成的严重损害——以及由此带来的收入损失——她很快便明白了农业方面的损失意味着诸如学费和医疗费用等基本需求无法得到满足。)”和“It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers’ struggles, and that’s how FLT was born. (正是在那里，她意识到科技能够解决农村农民所面临的困境，于是 FLT 就此诞生。)”可知，Kimani创立 FLT 是为了应用AI 对抗病虫害，从而减少农作物损失。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered
camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) when pests or diseases are detected. (为解决这一关键问
题，她研发了一款由人工智能驱动的摄像头，该摄像头安装在农场内，无需预先支付费用。它能够持续扫描农作物，并在检测到害虫或疾病时通过短信向农民发出警报。)”可知，AI
摄像头通过提前向农民发出警报起到帮助。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to
technology. (Kimani 的重点工作之一是为女性农民提供支持。在发展中国家，女性农民占农业劳动力的 43% ，但她们往往无法获得相关技术。)”和“Through SMS, we ensure women
aren’t left behind. (通过短信服务，我们确保女性不被落下。)”可知，Kimani 的创新特别考虑了技术获取的公平性，确保使用功能手机的女性农民也能受益。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she’s reshaping the future of
African agriculture. (对于 Kimani 而言，到 2030 年取得成功意味着要让 20 万小规模农户能够过上体面的生活——通过提高产量来获得更好的收益，从而能够享有教育、医疗和经济上的稳定保障。Kimani 不仅在打造一家公司，她还在重塑非洲农业的未来。)”可知，这里描述了Kimani 的宏伟目标以及超越商业的愿景，暗示她的创造力正在为非洲的美好未来注入活力。
28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．A
作者结合自身经历，介绍金钱会对人的情绪产生影响，并引用作家观点，阐述过度关注金钱的危害、情绪化消费的问题，以及如何建立健康的金钱观念。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Money’s ups and downs strongly affect my mood, especially
during the holidays, when every festival activity seems to come with a price tag. (金钱的起伏会极大影响我的情绪，尤其在节假日，每项节日活动似乎都离不开开销)”可知，作者列举经常查看银行余额的事例，是为了表明金钱会对自己的情绪产生影响。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“money often feels like an emotional burden (金钱往往成为一种情感负担)”以及第二段“Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead people to focus too much on making or saving money, taking attention away from other important aspects of life. (开支增加会引发焦虑，使人过度执着于赚钱或存钱，忽略生活中其他重要的部分)”可知，过度关注金钱会让人背负情感负担，不利于身心健康。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people spend their lives saving without enjoying the fruits of their labor, while others turn to emotional spending, like shopping, to deal with stress, covering
deeper issues like loneliness or a lack of purpose (有些人一生都在储蓄，却从未享受过自己劳动的成果；而另一些人则诉诸情感消费，比如购物，来应对压力，以此掩盖孤独或缺乏人生目标等更深层次的问题)”可知，情绪化消费掩盖孤独或缺乏人生目标等更深层次的问题，可推理出情绪化消费只能暂时缓解压力。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Broadening the definition of wealth to include relationships, health, and purpose helps balance financial goals with personal well-being. (拓宽财富的定义，将人际关系、健康和人生目标纳入其中，有助于平衡经济目标与个人幸福感)” 可知，拓宽财富的定义有助于平衡经济目标与个人幸福感，可推理出建立健康金钱关系的关键，在于平衡物质财富与个人幸福。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．B
文章讲述了随着全球能源需求增加与环境问题加剧，清洁能源转型愈发重要并介绍了氢能的低碳优势、淡水电解制氢的局限，以及科研团队研发海水制氢技术的创新成果与现存待解决的难题。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“hydrogen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和). According to Professor Liu Lifeng, hydrogen has the potential to decarbonize energy — intensive industries, thus contributing to net-zero emission (排放) goals (在实现碳中和的进程中，氢能正逐渐成为关键力量。刘利峰教授指出，氢能有望推动能源密集型产业实现脱碳，从而助力净零排放目标的达成).”可知，氢能能够助力高耗能产业降碳，减少碳排放，这是其独特优势。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文“involving the addition of hydrazine (肼) to seawater to enhance efficiency. Additionally, they chose platinum-tellurium foil, a highly effective catalyst
(催化剂) that improves the process without causing harmful chemical side effects (具体做法是向海水中添加肼，以提升效率。此外，他们选用了铂碲箔——一种高效催化剂，该催化剂能在优化制氢过程的同时，避免产生有害的化学副作用)”可知，海水制氢存在诸多难题，为突破困境，团队提出新型策略提升制氢效率，由此可判断该策略巧妙且高效。B 选项“Brilliant (高明的，巧妙的)”符合语境。
34 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Platinum, though an effective catalyst, is both costly and
environmentally damaging to mine (铂虽是高效催化剂，但其开采成本高昂且会破坏环境)”可知，当前海水制氢使用的催化剂造价高、不利于生态环境。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While nuclear, wind, and solar energy have played significant roles
as alternatives to fossil fuels, hydrogen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbon
neutrality (碳中和). According to Professor Liu Lifeng, hydrogen has the potential to decarbonize energy — intensive industries, thus contributing to net-zero emission (排放) goals(尽管核能、风能和太阳能作为化石燃料的替代能源已发挥了重要作用，但氢能正逐渐成为实现碳中和的关键力量。刘利峰教授指出，氢能有望推动能源密集型产业实现脱碳，从而助力净零排放目标的达成)” 、倒数第二段“Their innovative device has produced promising results. This means that hydrogen can be produced from seawater without requiring external electricity, hence lowering
production costs and improving flexibility in real-world applications.( 他们研发的创新装置已取得了令人振奋的成果。这意味着，无需借助外部电力即可从海水中制取氢气，从而降低了生产成本，并提升了该技术在实际应用场景中的灵活性)”以及最后一段“Platinum, though an
effective catalyst, is both costly and environmentally damaging to mine (铂虽是高效催化剂，但 其开采成本高昂且会破坏环境)”可知，文章先介绍氢能的发展前景与淡水制氢的短板，核心讲述科研团队研发海水制氢的创新突破，同时说明了该项技术的实际成效与仍需攻克的难题，主要讲的是海水制氢领域的一项突破。
36 ．D 37 ．A 38 ．E 39 ．B 40 ．C
文章主要介绍了让绿萝长得茂密旺盛的多种养护方法，包括换盆、修剪扦插、合理浇水、充足光照以及科学施肥等实用技巧。
36 ．根据前文“The first step in encouraging your pothos plants to grow faster is to provide them with a larger home.(想要绿萝长得更快，第一步就是给它换一个更大的生长环境)”可知，本段围绕更换花盆展开，D 选项 “Repotting allows them to have more space and nutrients.(换盆能够让绿萝获得更多生长空间和养分)”承接上文，解释换盆的作用，符合语境。
37．根据前文“Start by removing the lower leaves from each cutting, leaving one or two leaves on the stems.(先剪掉扦插枝条下方的叶子，只在茎干上保留一两片叶子)”以及后文“This
houseplant grows well in either.(这种植物在两种环境中都能良好生长)”可知，此处介绍扦插的操作步骤，A 选项“Place the lower parts in soil or water.(将枝条下端放入土壤或水中)”承接扦插操作，同时对应后文两种生长环境，衔接自然。
38 ．根据前文“While large changes like cutting and transplanting help pothos grow thicker and
fuller, so do small practices like watering.(修剪、换盆这类大调整有助于绿萝长势茂密，浇水这类细节养护同样重要)”以及后文“Keep a watering routine, and use your finger to check how wet the soil is before adding more water.(养成固定浇水习惯，浇水前先用手指检测土壤湿度)”
可知，本段介绍合理浇水的方法，E 选项“Yellow or brown leaves and dry soil indicate a thirsty plant.(叶片发黄、发枯以及土壤干燥都说明植物缺水)”承接上下文，讲解缺水的判断依据，
符合语境。
39．根据后文“Pothos vines appreciate bright indirect light indoors to promote healthy growth.(绿萝适宜在室内明亮的散射光环境中健康生长)”可知，本段核心讲述光照对绿萝生长的重要性， B 选项“Then, position the plants closer to light.(然后，将植株摆放至靠近光照的位置)”为本段总起句，引出光照养护的内容，符合语境。
40 ．根据前文“Be sure to add fertilizer to your pothos following the instructions carefully, as the right amount can help promote healthy growth.(一定要严格按照说明给绿萝施肥，适量肥料可以促进植株健康生长)”可知，前文提及施肥的注意事项，C 选项“Do so twice a year during the growing season.(在生长旺季，每年进行两次施肥即可)”承接上文，补充施肥的频率，与后文施肥带来的良好效果相呼应。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．C 47 ．D 48 ．B
49 ．D 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．C 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．D
文章主要讲述了作者从小借助中文课本反复抄写练习中文读写，熟练掌握中文后，在和美籍华裔朋友相处、漫步唐人街的过程中，感受到中文带来的独特归属感与心灵慰藉，体会到语言背后的文化根基与温暖力量的故事。
41 ．考查名词。句意：本子上写满了知识性文字潦草的字迹和中文短篇故事。A. clues 线索； B. texts 文字、文本；C. drawings 绘画；D. signs 标志。根据下文“It started with textbooks mailed to us by a cousin in China”以及“I copied texts over and over.”可知，作者长期抄写文字内容，
笔记本上会记录知识性文本内容。
42．考查形容词。句意： 这一切始于一位在中国的表亲寄给我们的课本，这些课本里写满简短批注，让我快速了解国内的校园生活 —— 一段十分相似，却又和我的美式生活截然不同的经历。A. attractive 吸引人的；B. simple 简单的；C. unique 独特的；D. similar 相似的。根据下文“yet so different from my American experience”中转折连词 yet 可知，前后形成对比，
此处表示两种生活既有相似之处又存在差异。
43 ．考查名词。句意：这些书籍成为了我学习中文读写的老师。A. teachers 老师；B. goals目标；C. guidelines 指导方针；D. partners 伙伴。根据下文“reading and writing Chinese”，可知下文提到了中文的读写，可推理出这些课本指引自己学习中文，起到了老师的作用。
44．考查动词。句意：这些积累的内容夯实了我的基础，让我的中文熟练程度远超同班同学。
A. witnessed 见证；B. demonstrated 展示；C. boosted 提升、促进；D. accessed 获取。根据后文“far above my classmates’”可知，下文提到了作者的中文熟练程度远超同班同学，可推理出反复抄写文本的行为大幅提升了作者的中文水平。
45 ．考查名词。句意：付出的代价是手指的酸痛，而这份辛苦最终化作对汉字长久的记忆。 A. memory 记忆；B. secret 秘密；C. desire 渴望；D. experience 经历。根据上文“lasting” 以及下文“the characters” ，可知，上文提到了长久的，下文说的是汉字，可推理出长期的书写练 习会让人牢牢记住汉字，形成长久记忆。
46．考查形容词。句意：如今我不再抄写课本，而是沉浸在精彩的网络小说世界里，以此保持自身的中文熟练度。A. trapped 被困住的；B. included 包含在内的；C. absorbed 专注的、沉浸的；D. occupied 忙碌的。根据下文“in the exciting world of online novels”可知，下文提到了精彩的网络小说世界，可推理出作者沉浸于网络小说的阅读中，以此巩固语言能力。
47 ．考查名词。句意：我的许多美籍华裔朋友都没有和我一样的阅读喜好。A. passion 热爱； B. practice 练习；C. patience 耐心；D. taste 喜好、品味。根据下文“It’s a bit heartbreaking that I can’t fully share the beauty and complexity of Chinese with my friends”可知，下文说的是竟无法向朋友们淋漓尽致地展现中文之美与其中的精妙复杂，可推理出此处说的是我的许多美籍华裔朋友都没有和我一样的阅读喜好。
48 ．考查动词。句意：听到那些能写出措辞精炼英文文章的高中生却只会用简单、幼稚的普通话短语（交流），这一点十分有趣。A. study 学习；B. write 书写；C. improve 提升；D. publish出版。根据下文“polished English essays using simple, childish Mandarin phrases”可知，下文提到了流畅英文文章，还提到了使用简单稚嫩的普通话，可推理出此处说的是使用简单稚嫩的普通话写出流畅英文文章。
49．考查形容词。句意：这也十分暖心，用一门时刻提醒着我们自身根源的语言暂时逃离学业压力。A. unimaginable 难以想象的；B. influential 有影响力的；C. impressive 令人印象深刻的；D. heartwarming 暖心的。根据下文“a small escape from the stress of school”可知，下文说的是暂时逃离学业压力。可推理出此处说的是这是十分暖心的一幕。
50 ．考查名词。句意：同上。A. roots 根源、根基；B. textbooks 课本；C. characters 汉字； D. responsibilities 责任。根据上文“in a language that reminds us of our”可知，上文提到了语言，还提到了让作者想起了什么，作者是中国人，对作者来说汉语就是他的根。
51．考查形容词。句意：人们常将纽约形容为文化的大熔炉，但令人欣慰的是，在这座繁忙
(
的城市里，也有一个属于我的地方，承载着我内心深处的语言。
A. appealing
吸引人的；
B.
necessary
必要的；
C. comforting
令人宽慰的；
D. possible
可能的。根据下文
“in this busy c
ity
there’s also a place for
me”
，可知在陌生的城市拥有专属的语言与精神角落，能够给作者带来
心灵上的安慰。
52
．考查动词。句意：同上。
A. develop
培养；
B. speak
说；
C. carry
承载；
D.
hide
隐藏。根
据上文
“I maintain my proficiency in th
e language”
可知，作者的中文很熟练，中文是作者在内心承载的语言，是作者内心重要的精神寄托。
53
．考查动词短语。句意：这种感觉，仿佛被接纳为某个特殊秘密的知情者
——
它既是融入
紧密社群的纽带，也是寻得片刻安宁的途径。
A. connect
with
联系；
B. integrate into
融入；
C. contribute to
有助于；
D. care
for
照顾。根据下文
“a close-
knit community”
可知，下文提到了紧密社群，可推理出语言的优势是帮助自己融入当地华人社群。
54
．考查名词。句意：同上。
A. calm
平静；
B. excitement
兴奋；
C. relief
解脱；
D. success
成功。根据上文
“Walking through Chinatown, I can see beyond the English translations of
shop signs and understand the meaning hidden beneath”
可知，身处唐人街
、读懂中文标识，能让作者收获内心的平静与安稳。
55
．考查副词。句意：长途出行后乘坐公交返程，熟悉汉字招牌映入眼帘时，我感受到了归
属感，知晓这里便是心安之处。
A.
abroad
在国外；
B.
somewhere
在某处；
C.
alone
独自的
D. home
家、归属。根据上文
“When I’m riding back on the
bus after
a
long trip,
the
sight
of
bright
signs written in familiar characters tells me more than what’s for sale”
可知，作者结
束长途旅程
搭乘公交返程时，看到熟悉的中文符号代表着文化归属，让作者心生回
家的感觉。
),
;
56．known 57．has become 58．whose 59．to 60．is estimated 61．highly
62 ．establishing 63 ．openness##opening 64 ．and 65 ．stronger
文章主要介绍了被誉为“世界超市” 的义乌，讲述了其四十多年来的发展历程、贸易规模、全球影响力，以及其独特的创新开放精神，展现了中国民营经济的发展和改革开放的成果。
(
“
”
)56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 义乌，素有 世界超市 之称，地处浙江省中心地带。be known
as 是固定短语，意为“被称为 ”，此处用过去分词作状语，表示被动。
57．考查时态。句意： 在过去的四十年里，它已经成为一个充满活力的全球贸易中心，展示了中国经济的快速增长和对外开放。become 是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past four
decades”可知，讲述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用 has。
58．考查定语从句。句意：其核心是义乌的灵魂——义乌国际商贸城，全球最大的小商品批发市场，这个庞大的综合体占地 640 多万平方米，拥有 7.5 万多个摊位。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Yiwu International Trade City，关系词在从句中作定语，应用 whose引导该从句。
59．考查介词。句意：在这里，它提供超过 210 万种产品，从常见的日常需求和时尚配饰到最新的节日装饰和电子设备。range from...to...是固定短语，意为“从 到 ”。
60 ．考查时态、语态。句意：据估计，世界上近 80%的节日用品来自这个市场。estimate 是谓语动词，与主语 it之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be 动词用 is。
61 ．考查副词。句意：约 1.8 万名外商长期居住在该市，使其成为一个高度国际化的社区。修饰形容词 international ，应用副词 highly 作状语，意为“高度地”。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，义乌-欧洲铁路快线是一条重要的物流纽带，为亚洲和欧洲数十个国家提供定期货物服务，从而建立了高效且成本效益高的贸易路线。空白处在句子中作结果状语，用现在分词短语表示自然而然的结果。
63 ．考查名词。句意：真正使义乌与众不同的是其不断创新和开放的精神。and 连接并列成分，根据 constant innovation 可知，此处应用名词 openness 或 opening 作宾语，意为“开放”。
64．考查连词。句意：义乌不仅是一个重要的贸易城市，它还清晰地展示了中国不断增长的民营经济以及改革开放政策的实际成果。根据“China’s growing private economy(中国不断增长的民营经济)”和“the real results of its reform and opening-up policy(改革开放政策的实际成果)”可知，上下文之间是并列关系，应用连词 and 连接。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意：展望未来，义乌将继续与世界各地建立更紧密的联系，为中国及其贸易伙伴共同成长和受益创造更多新机遇。根据下文“creating more new opportunities for China and its trading partners to grow and benefit together(为中国及其贸易伙伴共同成长和 受益创造更多新机遇)”可知，此处表示“更紧密的联系” ，应用形容词比较级 stronger 作定语，修饰名词 ties。
66 ．Sports have benefited me a lot
Among various sports, running is the one I’ve been doing for long. I run for about thirty minutes every morning.
Running has benefited me a lot because it not only makes me strong and energetic, but also helps me relax and study better at school. Additionally, it teaches me to keep trying and never give up easily when I meet with difficulties. Sports are really important and necessary for everyone’s
physical and mental health.
So, I strongly suggest every student take up a sport and stick to it. Let’s enjoy sports and grow into a stronger, healthier and happier self!
67 ．Over time, I came to see that the real reason was my gender. Though women pilots had
existed for decades, they remained a rare sight — something I didn’t fully understand at first.
Determined to push forward, I spent the next year fully committed to the commercial flying
courses, diving deep into both written theory and hands-on training. As the only woman in my class, I often felt the weight of standing out. The coursework was demanding, and at times the pressure was unbearable, but I refused to give up. I was determined to prove that I deserved my place in the sky.
Finally, I successfully got my commercial helicopter pilot’s license. Luckily, I got a job as a helicopter instructor at a nearby airfield before long. That’s when I truly understood how unusual my achievement was. Most people were amazed to see a woman in this role and many found it
hard to believe. When some young girls, who accompanied their friends to learn to fly, asked me how I made it, I shared my story. I’ll be right here, showing the next generation of pilots that no
dream is off-limits whatever your age, your gender or what anyone else says.

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