资源简介

英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．Why is the woman leaving work early
A ．To pick up friends.
B ．To prepare for guests.
C ．To shop for groceries.
2 ．What is Kent doing
A ．Attending a competition.
B ．Planning a sales event.
C ．Reading brochures.
3 ．What does the woman think of the movie
A ．It’s boring. B ．It’s exciting. C ．It’s entertaining.
4 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Keeping kids on the team.
B ．Organizing after-school activities.
C ．Improving the team’s performance.
5 ．When is the man’s wedding
A ．September 10th. B ．September 21st. C ．September 26th.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the woman’s problem
A ．Winter cold. B ．Expensive medicine. C ．Neck pain.
7 ．How much will the woman pay
A ． 12. B ． 10. C ． 6.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who is the woman
A ．A badminton fan. B ．A badminton player. C ．A badminton reporter.
9 ．Why is the match important to Shi
A ．It is his first final.
B ．It could increase his ranking.
C ．It could earn him an Olympic medal.
10 ．What can we learn about China in badminton
A ．It has many world titles.
B ．It trains the most players.
C ．It hosts major tournaments.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What will the speakers do first
A ．Go cycling. B ．Go shopping. C ．Have a meal.
12 ．Why does the man suggest going to the restaurant a bit early
A ．To get a great discount.
B ．To avoid waiting for seats.
C ．To leave more time for a chat.
13 ．When will the woman meet the man
A ．At 11:00. B ．At 11:30. C ．At 12:00.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the woman’s main purpose
A ．To promote membership.
B ．To ask for advice.
C ．To offer help.
15 ．Why does the man refuse the offer
A ．The price is too high.
B ．He dislikes indoor sports.
C ．He has his own exercise routine.
16 ．What is the man’s final request to the woman
A ．To offer a free trial of the membership.
B ．To stop calling him in the future.
C ．To send more information about the club.
17 ．What will the woman do with the man’s number
A ．Keep it for at least two months.
B ．Give it to another company.
C ．Remove it from the list right away.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What is Micky
A ．A pilot. B ．A writer. C ．A musician.
19 ．What did Micky learn to do when he was young
A ．Make instruments. B ．Play the guitar. C ．Teach painting.
20 ．How did Micky get a seat on the plane
A ．By winning a game.
B ．By knowing the pilot.
C ．By showing he was sick.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Home Health Care
Home health care is the care that licensed medical professionals provide in a patient’s own home to treat an illness or injury, support recovery from surgery or manage a chronic condition. The
following are the services home health agencies provide.Nursing care services
Registered nurses or licensed practical nurses deliver skilled nursing care, such as IV therapy (治疗), injections and wound care. They communicate closely with doctors, and they teach patients and their family members how to manage health issues.Physical therapy services
Licensed physical therapists focus on restoring patients’ strength, balance and mobility through exercise, massage and other techniques. Physical therapy is often recommended after injuries, surgeries or hospital stays to help seniors recover.Medical social services
Social workers help patients and their families navigate the emotional and social aspects of
illnesses and care. They can connect patients to local resources, plan for long-term care needs and provide counseling and support during a hospital discharge or health changes.Home health aide (助手) services
Home health aides generally provide non-medical support, such as assistance with daily tasks like personal care and household chores. They also monitor patients’ well-being and offer
companionship.How to choose a home health care provider
To choose the right home health care provider, you’ll need to weigh various factors, including your loved one’s care needs and your budget for services. Start your search with our best home
health agencies, where you can explore verified up-to-date listings, see side-by-side comparisons and read customer reviews, all at no cost to you.
21 ．What do registered nurses mainly do in home health care
A ．Teach social skills. B ．Do household chores.
C ．Offer companionship. D ．Perform medical procedures.
22 ．Who help restore patients’ mobility
A ．Health aides. B ．Social workers. C ．Physical therapists. D ．Registered nurses.
23 ．What is implied about choosing a home health care provider
A ．The customer reviews are unreliable. B ．Care needs and budgets matter a lot.
C ．The previous experience comes first. D ．Relative comparisons are unnecessary.
B
At the age of 66, I am often filled with sweet memories of my childhood, during which I led a life full of happiness and gratitude. In the 1960s, my family belonged to ordinary working-class families. After finishing military service, my father worked faithfully in a factory, while my
mother stayed at home to care for my brother and me and took occasional part-time jobs when we grew older. Though our family lived on a tight budget and could never afford fancy luxuries, my parents still managed to cover basic living expenses, so they hardly had extra money for
entertainment outside.
The only yearly luxury they prepared was a one-week holiday in Blackpool in summer,
when most factories stopped running to maintain machines. Having saved money carefully all year long, my mother booked the seaside flats right after Christmas every year, which became our best expectation. To the young me, taking a steam train to travel far was a rare adventure at that time,
for I seldom had the chance to take a steam train to a faraway place in those days.
We followed fixed routines every year: Buying sweet strawberries served with sugar and milk in local markets and enjoying wonderful theatrical shows that greatly relieved my parents from endless daily tiredness. Funny performances by famous comedians always brought loud
laughter and even tears of joy to my tired mother. Small warm scenes, including tasty snacks, street sounds and my parents’ graceful dancing in halls, impressed me deeply. Even when they could enjoy foreign tours later, they still thought Blackpool was unmatched.
When I revisited it forty years later, old buildings looked shabby yet familiar memories flooded my mind instantly. I finally understand that those seven days of joy offered lasting
warmth to my hard-working parents, and sincere family love as well as timeless feelings will never fade away as time goes by.
24 ．What kind of life did the author’s family live in the 1960s
A ．Simple. B ．Relaxing. C ．Hopeless. D ．Busy.
25 ．How did the author find the journey to Blackpool
A ．It was flat. B ．It was tiring. C ．It was exciting. D ．It was dangerous.
26 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．The author’s parents’ daily life. B ．The beautiful views of Blackpool.
C ．The family’s holiday experiences. D ．The author’s childhood development.
27 ．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A ．To describe a seaside holiday. B ．To recall the family memories.
C ．To show the changes of Blackpool. D ．To highlight the benefits of tourism.
C
The rising seas caused by climate change may threaten tens of millions more people than
scientists originally thought because of mistaken research assumptions on how high coastal waters already are, a new study said.
Researchers studied hundreds of scientific studies and hazard assessments, calculating that about 90% of them underestimated baseline coastal water heights by an average of 1 foot (about 30 centimeters), according to Wednesday’s study in the journal Nature. It’s a far more frequent
problem in the Pacific and Southeast Asia, and less so in Europe and along Atlantic coasts.
The reason is a mismatch between the way sea and land altitudes (海拔) are measured, said study co-author Philip Minderhoud, a hydrogeology professor at Wageningen University &
Research in the Netherlands. And he attributed that to a “methodological blind spot” between the different ways those two things are measured.
Each way measures their own areas properly, he said. But where sea meets land, there are a lot of factors that often don’t get accounted for when satellites and land-based models are used.
Studies that calculate the impact of rising sea levels usually do not look at the actual measured sea level, so they used this zero-meter figure as a starting point, said lead author Katharina Seeger of the University of Padua in Italy. In some places in the Indo-Pacific, it’s close to 3 feet (about 1
meter), Minderhoud said.
One simple way to understand it is that many studies assume sea levels without waves or currents, but the reality at the water’s edge is that oceans are constantly roiled by wind, tides,
currents, changing temperatures and things like El Ni o, said Minderhoud and Seeger.
Adjusting to a more accurate coastal height baseline means that if seas rise by a little more than 3 feet (about 1 meter) — as some studies suggest that this will happen by the end of the
century — waters could flood up to 37% more land and threaten 77 million to 132 million more people, the study said. That would trigger problems in planning and paying for the impacts of a warming world.
28 ．What did the new study find
A ．Climate change threatened people. B ．The actual sea level was misjudged.
C ．Scientists made correct assessments. D ．Europe suffered from climate change.
29 ．What caused the researchers to make the wrong assumptions
A ．The usage of satellites and land-based models.
B ．The blind spot of their predicting climate change.
C ．The failure to account for the effects of sea level rise.
D ．The different ways to measure sea and land altitudes.
30 ．Which word can explain the underlined word “roiled” in paragraph 5
A ．Prevented. B ．Disturbed. C ．Followed. D ．Improved.
31 ．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A ．More people face the threat of sea level rise.
B ．It’s difficult to measure a coastal height baseline.
C ．The flood has destroyed many lands in the world.
D ．There will be more people by the end of the century.
D
For 19-year-old Marta Bernardino and Sebastiao Mendonca, the forest was the intimate
backdrop of their childhood. “It was a living playground where we built our world,” says the pair. As children growing up near Lisbon, the two always believed that the forest would remain a
constant in their lives. But every year, they saw fires destroy the forest near their homes, leaving
scorched (烧焦) hillsides. Desperate to revive the forest, the two then-high school students set out to create Trovador, a robot capable of reaching and reforesting areas where humans have been
unable to.
In 2023, Bernardino and Mendonca set out to create Trovador. Their first 15 prototypes (原型), built from recycled parts, planted 28 percent faster than humans with a 90 percent survival rate. The two are currently working to improve the efficiency of the robot and hope that their
current prototype is able to handle longer operations on steeper terrains.
The robot is capable of climbing slopes of up to 45 degrees while detecting and avoiding any rock in its way. Trovador is also equipped to carry and plant up to 200 young trees per hour.
Unlike a tractor (拖拉机), it barely makes an indent on the ground thanks to its light movement, preserving pore space for air and water in the soil. A depth camera attached to it maps any
obstacle and allows it to slightly adapt its tracks in real time. It also uses artificial intelligence and sensors to analyze the pH and humidity of the soil, after which Trovador will follow a three-step dig-place-tamp sequence to plant rooted saplings instead of seeds.
Miguel Jeronimo, a landscape architect, is interested in the tool. He says, “Trovador appears to be an innovative project with potential, particularly as it was developed by two young students who turned a low-cost prototype into a possible approach to one of Portugal’s environmental
challenges.” While Jeronimo is hopeful about the success of Trovador, he is equally apprehensive about the robot’s durability in the actual field. He says, “Operational endurance, mobility in dense vegetation and ease of maintenance are areas that need further exploration before the system can be considered ready for broad use.”
32 ．Why did the two teenagers start to create Trovador
A ．To replace farm tractors. B ．To study soil conditions.
C ．To play in the nearby forest. D ．To restore the burnt forest.
33 ．Which of the following can best describe Trovador
A ．Slow but reliable. B ．Costly but powerful.
C ．Elegant and energy-saving. D ．Eco-friendly and efficient.
34 ．What attitude does Jerónimo have to Trovador
A ．Objective. B ．Doubtful. C ．Uncaring. D ．Critical.
35 ．What may be the best title for the text
A ．Portugal’s Forest Fire Crisis B ．The Rise of Agricultural Robots
C ．A Robot to Reforest the Unreachable D ．Two Teenagers’ Connection with the Forest
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As humans, we all have different emotional states, known as moods. We may feel happy, sad, angry, anxious or excited at different times. Well, moods are not just for individuals.
36 Now, let’s talk about an expression that describes ways we understand the general mood of a group of people. That expression is “to read the room” .
When you read the room, you use your powers of observation to learn the general mood or emotional state of people in a particular setting. You may then act in a way that is similar to that mood. You match it. Let’s say you are in a silly mood — laughing a lot and making jokes. Then you enter a serious work meeting. 37
You can tell someone else to read the room if he seems clueless about the mood of a group of people. 38 Used in this way, it can either be funny or insulting — depending on the situation and how we say the phrase.
39 People are seated around a table enjoying good food and conversation. Then, your friend Betsy brings up a very serious topic like a historic battle where many people died.
Suddenly the tone changes. The atmosphere goes from happy to serious. You could say, “Betsy, read the room! No one wants to talk about that now.”
The expression “read the room” is all about being observant. 40 People who can read the room know the right atmosphere, tone, and mood and are able to fit in.
A ．Reading the room is a skill.
B ．Suppose you are at a dinner party.
C ．You will influence the moods of others.
D ．Dining together is an important occasion.
E ．Groups of people can also share a collective mood.
F ．It is a way to show that he is behaving inappropriately.
G ．You may need to read the room and change your behavior.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Dad lost his job three years ago, everything changed. We had to leave our
house and move to a tiny apartment across the town. Standing in my new , I felt angry at the world.
The inconveniences quickly. Sharing a room with my younger brother meant no more . The single bathroom became a every morning. I’d wait outside the door, watching the minutes tick by. The thin meant we could hear every argument from the next room.
One morning, I found that my father was about the rent we had to pay soon. He
looked much smaller, with his head slightly . At that moment, something . I
found myself thinking of our old house and realized how much I had , but I had never felt grateful. So I decided to myself. I began to help around the house and stopped
asking for things I didn’t need.
Sometimes I catch myself missing our old , but when I look around this crowded
apartment and see what’s still here — Dad reading the newspaper, Mom singing in the kitchen, and my brother saving me the last piece of bread — I feel extremely . We lost a house, but we didn’t lose each other. I used to think happiness was about having enough space. Now I know it’s about filling the space you have with .
41 ．A ．distant B ．quiet C ．empty D ．spacious
42 ．A ．school B ．office C ．room D ．laboratory
43 ．A ．piled up B ．faded away C ．stepped back D ．showed off
44 ．A ．relation B ．privacy C ．patience D．justice
45 ．A ．playground B ．shelter C ．courtyard D ．battlefield
46 ．A ．irregularly B ．impatiently C ．secretly D ．casually
47 ．A ．walls B ．clothes C ．books D ．tubes
48 ．A ．excited B ．curious C ．worried D ．regretful
49 ．A ．knocked B ．nodded C ．turned D ．bowed
50 ．A ．failed B ．disappeared C ．clicked D ．paused
51 ．A ．possessed B ．achieved C ．demanded D ．selected
52 ．A ．behave B ．enjoy C ．punish D ．change
53 ．A ．friend B ．life C ．city D．job
54 ．A ．lonely B ．proud C ．happy D ．disappointed
55 ．A ．courage B ．gratitude C ．honesty D ．wisdom
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, as a global leader in renewable energy, has green production capacity that not only enriches its own energy supply, but also creates broad opportunities for many countries
56 (achieve) low-carbon, leapfrog development, helping build 57 clean and beautiful world.
In China, the world’s largest electricity 58 (consume), one in every three
kilowatt-hours of electricity comes from green energy sources, powering daily life, while
reshaping the national and global energy and industrial landscapes, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA).
China’s total installed power-generating capacity reached 3.79 billion kW by the end of
November 2025, 59 (mark) a 17.1 percent year-on-year increase, according to the NEA. Solar power capacity led the growth with a 41.9-percent year-on-year surge to 1.16 billion kW,
while wind power capacity 60 (expand) by 22.4 percent to 600 million kW.
China’s new energy products and technologies, which are 61 high quality and
affordable, meet the urgent need of developing countries for 62 (sustain) and affordable energy, offering a viable alternative to fossil fuels and paving a new path towards green
development.
In Jordan, the 63 (country) cooperation with China on green energy is helping
Jordan’s Economic Modernization Vision for 2023-2033, 64 aims to spur growth, create jobs and reduce reliance on imported energy.
Thong Mengdavid, deputy director of the China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian
Nations) Studies Center of the Cambodia University of Technology and Science, said that the
renewable energy equipment produced by China has driven down costs for solar, wind and battery technologies 65 (sharp) over the past decade.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Plans for the Future”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的计划；
（2）谈谈你的决心。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 100 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Plans for the Future
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My grandmother’s hands were never still. I remember watching her sit by the window, holding tiny beads (珠子) and threads. With careful fingers, she would string them together, one by one, until they formed a small, beautiful charm. “This is not just a decoration,” she would say softly,
“every bead holds a wish.”
I spent many afternoons beside her, sorting beads by color. She let me try stringing the beads together, but my threads always ended in a mess. I failed again and again, growing increasingly
impatient. I frowned and gave up quickly, unwilling to practice any more. I did not understand
why she worked so slowly and why every bead had to be just so. I put the threads and beads aside
and never touched them again. To me, it was just playing with pretty things.
Time passed. I grew older and moved to the city. My grandmother worked alone. People no
longer wanted handmade charms and bought shiny ones from shops. They were cheaper and
looked more modern. I heard that my grandmother had stopped making them. She looked helpless and always felt down.
Then one winter, I came home and found her sitting in her old chair. The bead box was closed. Dust sat on the windowsill. She looked up and smiled, holding out her hand. In her hand lay a
small and simple charm — a red bead with a silver thread. It was the first one I had ever made with her many years ago. I held it and felt something warm spread through my chest.
That night, I could not sleep. Memories of her warm hands and kind smiles filled my mind. I
hated to see her beloved handcraft fade away as she grew old. I deeply wanted to carry on her skill but feared I was too clumsy to learn it. Torn between hope and worry, I finally calmed my heart. I realized love mattered more than anything else, so I decided I would ask Grandma to teach me
again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, I went to my grandmother’s room.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
For the next two weeks, I sat beside her every day to learn her craft.
1 ．B
【原文】M: Why are you leaving work so early today To buy some groceries before the supermarket gets crowded
W: I’m having some friends over tonight, so I’ve got to get my home in order.
2 ．C
【原文】W: Hi, Kent. Are you looking through these travel brochures
M: Yes, I am. I won last month’s sales competition. The grand prize is an all-expenses-paid vacation.
3 ．A
【原文】M: This movie is really entertaining.
W: Not really. It is a bit flat.
M: I think the plot is interesting.
W: I’d rather watch something more action-packed.
4 ．A
【原文】W: I noticed how many kids are dropping out of the football team. We’ve got to do something.
M: I agree. We should come up with some fun activities to keep them engaged and motivated.
5 ．C
【原文】W: You’re getting married soon, right When is the big day
M: Well, good question. It was September 10th at first, but then the 21st due to family issues. But there was a problem with that day too, so we changed it to five days later.
6 ．C 7 ．C
【原文】M: What can I do for you, Miss
W: I’d like something for my neck pain.
M: Did you go to see a doctor and get some medicine
W: The doctor did give me some medicine, but none have worked, especially in winter. It’s painful.
M: My wife had a similar issue but this new product helped her.
W: It’s a bit expensive.
M: It’s 6 each, or two for 10. Worth a try.
W: I’ll start with one box then.
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．A
【原文】W: May I watch TV It’s a major badminton tournament at 2:00 pm.
M: Of course, I didn’t know you were into sports.
W: I’m only fond of badminton. I’m excited to see Shi play. He’s world-ranked and could climb higher with this match.
M: That sounds significant.
W: China has a strong presence in badminton, with numerous Olympic medals and world titles.
M: That’s quite an achievement.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．B
【原文】W: It’s a lovely day today! What would you like to do, Jerry
M: Perhaps we could go cycling.
W: Mm, I don’t really like cycling. Why don’t we go shopping in the downtown
M: That suits me. But it will take an hour or two. Shall we have a meal at the new restaurant first, and then go to the mall
W: Great! So, when should we meet How about 12:00
M: We’d better get to the restaurant a bit early because it has good business. There are always many customers waiting for seats. What about getting there by 11:00
W: Er, can I make it half an hour later I have to visit my grandma this morning and I don’t think I can make it by then.
M: No problem. I’ll go straight to the restaurant and wait for you.
W: Great!
14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．A
【原文】M: Hello, this is Carl Philips speaking. Who’s that
W: Good evening, Mr Philips. I have great news for you. You are offered a special...
M: Oh, let me guess. You want to sell me a great deal on airfare to Hawaii, right Or, an
unbelievable bargain on computer lessons W: No, no. Actually, we want to offer you membership to our sports club in the downtown. You only need to spend fifty dollars.
M: Fifty dollars I thought you said free! Uh, listen. I’m not interested. There is no need for me to
exercise in the club.
W: But this is a good deal.
M: Like what I said, I’ll pass this time. And please put me on your “do not call” list.
W: OK. It’ll take me about two to three months before your name is removed from our computer. You might be called by another person during that time.
M: Oh, dear!
18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A
【原文】M: Micky is one of the most famous musicians. He was born in Los Angeles, California to Mexican parents. When he was little, he taught himself to play the guitar, which he played for
many years later. He was originally left-handed, but taught himself to play with his right hand. He also learned two other instruments. In 1958, someone heard his song and helped him make his first record. One song became an instant hit and is still considered one of the greatest songs of all time. Sadly, Micky died in a plane crash, along with two other famous musicians, Buddy and Richard.
After a concert, some of the musicians decided to fly home. Unfortunately, there was only one
small plane and not everyone could fit. Richard was given a seat because he was sick. Micky won a game with another musician, and Buddy knew the pilot. That accident made so many fans cry. Another musician wrote a beautiful song for them.
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．B
文章介绍家庭医疗的四类上门服务，涵盖护理、理疗、社工帮扶与生活协助，并说明挑选居家医疗服务机构需结合护理需求与预算综合考量。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Registered nurses or licensed practical nurses deliver skilled
nursing care, such as IV therapy (治疗), injections and wound care.(注册护士或执业护士负责提供专业的护理服务，例如静脉注射治疗、注射以及伤口护理)”可知，注册护士在家庭医疗护理中主要进行医疗操作。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Licensed physical therapists focus on restoring patients ’ strength, balance and mobility through exercise, massage and other techniques.(有执照的物理治疗师通过运动、按摩及其他方法来帮助患者恢复体力、平衡能力和行动能力)”可知，物理治疗师帮助恢复患者的行动能力。
23 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To choose the right home health care provider, you’ll need to weigh various factors, including your loved one’s care needs and your budget for services.(要选择
合适的居家医疗护理服务提供商，您需要综合考虑多种因素，包括您所照顾者的护理需求以及您在服务方面的预算)”可知，选择家庭医疗护理服务提供者意味着对照顾的需求以及预算的考量非常重要。
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)24 A 25 C 26 C 27 B
主要讲述作者 66 岁时回忆童年，20 世纪 60 年代其家庭虽经济不宽裕，但每年在布莱克浦度过的一周假期充满美好，承载着家庭的温暖与爱。
24 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the 1960s, my family belonged to ordinary working-class
families. After finishing military service, my father worked faithfully in a factory, while my
mother stayed at home to care for my brother and me and took occasional part-time jobs when we grew older. Though our family lived on a tight budget and could never afford fancy luxuries, my
parents still managed to cover basic living expenses, so they hardly had extra money for
entertainment outside.(20 世纪 60 年代，我的家庭属于普通的工薪阶层。父亲服完兵役后，一直在一家工厂勤恳工作；母亲则留在家中照顾我和哥哥，等我们长大一些后，她才偶尔做些兼职。尽管家里经济拮据，从买不起精致昂贵的奢侈品，但父母依旧能维持基本的生活开销，因此他们几乎没有多余的钱用于外出娱乐)”可知，作者一家在 20 世纪 60 年代过着简单的生活。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“To the young me, taking a steam train to travel far was a rare
adventure at that time, for I seldom had the chance to take a steam train to a faraway place in those days.(对年幼的我来说，那时坐蒸汽火车远行是一次难得的冒险，因为那些日子我很少有机会坐蒸汽火车去遥远的地方)”可知，作者觉得去布莱克浦的旅程是令人兴奋的。
26．主旨大意题。根据第三段“We followed fixed routines every year: Buying sweet strawberries served with sugar and milk in local markets and enjoying wonderful theatrical shows that greatly relieved my parents from endless daily tiredness. Funny performances by famous comedians
always brought loud laughter and even tears of joy to my tired mother. Small warm scenes,
including tasty snacks, street sounds and my parents ’ graceful dancing in halls, impressed me
deeply. Even when they could enjoy foreign tours later, they still thought Blackpool was
unmatched.(我们每年都过着一成不变的日常：去当地集市买清甜的草莓，蘸着糖和牛奶品尝；观看精彩的戏剧表演，这些消遣能极大地缓解父母日复一日的辛劳。知名喜剧演员诙谐的表演总能引得众人开怀大笑，也让疲惫的母亲喜极而泣。街边美味的小吃、市井的喧闹、父母在舞厅里悠然起舞的温馨小片段，都深深烙印在我的记忆里。即便后来他们有机会出国旅行，
依旧认为布莱克浦是无可替代的)”可知，该段主要讲述了作者一家在布莱克浦的假期经历。
27 ． 目的意图题。根据第一段“At the age of 66, I am often filled with sweet memories of my
childhood, during which I led a life full of happiness and gratitude.(66 岁的我，常常充满了对童年的美好回忆，在童年时光里，我的生活充满了幸福和感恩)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是回忆家庭记忆。
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．A
这篇文章主要介绍了新研究发现，因海陆海拔测量方式不匹配，过往研究普遍低估沿海基线水位，这意味着海平面上升将威胁更多人口。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers studied hundreds of scientific studies and hazard assessments, calculating that about 90% of them underestimated baseline coastal water heights by an average of 1 foot (about 30 centimeters), according to Wednesday’s study in the journal
Nature.( 研究人员对数百项科学研究和风险评估进行了研究，计算得出这些研究中约有 90%低估了沿海水域的基准水位，平均误差约为 1 英尺（约 30 厘米），这一结果出自周三发表在《自然》杂志上的研究报告。)”可知，约 90% 的过往研究低估了沿海基线水位平均约 30厘米，即实际海平面被错误判断。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reason is a mismatch between the way sea and land altitudes (海拔) are measured, said study co-author Philip Minderhoud, a hydrogeology professor at
Wageningen University & Research in the Netherlands.( 研究合著者、荷兰瓦赫宁根大学与研究中心的水文地质学教授菲利普·明德霍德表示，原因在于测量海平面和陆地高度的方法存在差异。)”可知，导致研究人员做出了错误的根源是海洋与陆地海拔测量方式的不匹配，形成了方法学盲点。
30 ．词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“but the reality at the water’s edge is that oceans are
constantly … by wind, tides, currents, changing temperatures and things like El Ni o(但实际情况是，海洋会不断受到风、潮汐、洋流、温度变化以及厄尔尼诺现象等的影响 。)” 由此可知，海洋不断被风、潮汐、洋流、气温变化和厄尔尼诺等因素搅动。roiled 在此处意为“搅动、扰乱” ，与 B 选项 disturbed“扰乱，干扰” 同义。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Adjusting to a more accurate coastal height baseline means that if seas rise by a little more than 3 feet (about 1 meter) — as some studies suggest that this will happen by the end of the century — waters could flood up to 37% more land and threaten 77
million to 132 million more people, the study said.( 调整到更准确的海岸高度基准意味着，如
果海平面上升超过 3 英尺（约 1 米）——正如一些研究预测的那样，到本世纪末这种情况将会发生——海水可能会淹没多达 37%的陆地，并威胁到7700 万至 1.32 亿更多的人，该
研究称。)”可推知，从最后一段中我们能得出更多的人正面临海平面上升的威胁。
32 ．D 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
主要介绍 19 岁的玛尔塔·贝尔纳迪诺和塞巴斯蒂昂·门东萨为恢复被火灾破坏的森林，制造出名为 Trovador 的机器人，该机器人具有环保、高效等特点，同时也面临一些有待改进之处。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“But every year, they saw fires destroy the forest near their homes, leaving scorched (烧焦) hillsides. Desperate to revive the forest, the two then - high school
students set out to create Trovador(但每年，他们都看到大火摧毁了他们家附近的森林，留下烧焦的山坡。为了恢复森林，这两名当时还是高中生的学生开始制造 Trovador)”可知，这两名青少年制造 Trovador是为了恢复被烧毁的森林。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Their first 15 prototypes (原型), built from recycled parts, planted 28 percent faster than humans with a 90 percent survival rate.(他们最初的 15 个原型机由回收零件制成，种植速度比人类快 28% ，成活率达到 90%)”以及第三段“Unlike a tractor (拖拉机), it barely makes an indent on the ground thanks to its light movement, preserving pore space for air
and water in the soil.(与拖拉机不同，由于它移动轻便，几乎不会在地面上留下凹痕，为土壤中的空气和水保留了孔隙空间)”可知，Trovador 不仅种植效率高，而且对土壤环境友好。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Miguel Jeronimo, a landscape architect, is interested in the tool. He says, “Trovador appears to be an innovative project with potential, particularly as it was
developed by two young students who turned a low-cost prototype into a possible approach to one of Portugal’s environmental challenges.” While Jeronimo is hopeful about the success of
Trovador, he is equally apprehensive about the robot’s durability in the actual field.(景观设计师
米格尔 热罗尼莫对这款工具十分感兴趣。他表示：“特罗瓦多是一个极具潜力的创新项目，尤其难得的是，它由两名年轻学生研发而成。二人将一个低成本的原型装置，转化为能够应对葡萄牙其中一项环境难题的可行方案。” 热罗尼莫既对 “特罗瓦多” 项目的前景充满期待，同时也十分担忧这款机器人在真实野外环境中的耐用性)”可知，杰罗尼莫既看到了 Trovador的潜力，又指出其存在的问题，态度是客观的。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For 19-year-old Marta Bernardino and Sebastiao Mendonca, the
forest was the intimate backdrop of their childhood. “It was a living playground where we built
our world,” says the pair. As children growing up near Lisbon, the two always believed that the
forest would remain a constant in their lives. But every year, they saw fires destroy the forest near their homes, leaving scorched (烧焦) hillsides. Desperate to revive the forest, the two then-high
school students set out to create Trovador, a robot capable of reaching and reforesting areas where humans have been unable to.(19 岁的玛尔塔 贝尔纳迪诺与塞巴斯蒂昂 门东萨自幼便与森林相伴，森林是他们童年最亲切的背景。 两人说道：“森林是一座鲜活的乐园，我们在那里构筑了属于自己的世界。” 作为在里斯本郊外长大的孩子，他们一直以为这片森林会永远陪伴在身边。可年复一年，火灾不断吞噬着家附近的森林，只留下一片片被烧焦的山坡。 为了让森林重焕生机，当时还在读高中的二人决心研发出特罗瓦多机器人。这款机器人能够抵达人类难以涉足的区域，并完成植树造林工作。)”文章主要围绕玛尔塔·贝尔纳迪诺和塞巴斯蒂昂·门东萨制造 Trovador 机器人来恢复难以到达地区的森林展开，C 选项“一个为难以到达之地重新造林的机器人”为最佳标题。
36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．F 39 ．B 40 ．A
本文指出群体也有集体情绪，介绍了英语习语“read the room”（察言观色）的含义、用法与价值，并结合具体场景举例说明。
36 ．前文“Well, moods are not just for individuals.( 实际上，情绪并不仅仅属于个人范畴。)”指出“情绪不只是个人的”，后文“Now, let’s talk about an expression that describes ways we
understand the general mood of a group of people.( 现在，让我们来谈谈一个用来描述我们如何理解一群人整体情绪状态的表达方式。)”转向“群体的整体情绪”。E 选项“Groups of people can also share a collective mood.( 群体也可以拥有共同的集体情绪。)”完美衔接个人与群体情绪的过渡，与后文“general mood of a group”呼应。
37 ．前文“Let’s say you are in a silly mood — laughing a lot and making jokes. Then you enter a serious work meeting.( 比如说，你处于一种轻松愉快的情绪中——大笑并讲笑话。然后你进入一个严肃的工作会议。)”举例：你原本嬉闹，却进入了严肃的工作会议。G 选项 “You may need to read the room and change your behavior.( 你需要察言观色并改变自己的行为。)”是该场景下的自然结果，直接对应“read the room”的核心含义。
38 ．前文“You can tell someone else to read the room if he seems clueless about the mood of a group of people.( 如果某人似乎对一群人的情绪状态毫无头绪，你可以告诉别人去读懂现
场。)”说“可以让不懂氛围的人去察言观色” ，后文“Used in this way, it can either be funny or insulting — depending on the situation and how we say the phrase.( 以这种方式使用时，它既可以是有趣的，也可以是带有侮辱性的——这取决于具体情况以及我们如何表达这个短语。)”说这种说法可能有趣也可能冒犯。F 选项“ It is a way to show that he is behaving
inappropriately.( 这是一种表明他行为不当的方式。)”解释了这句话的潜台词，衔接前后逻辑。
39．后文“People are seated around a table enjoying good food and conversation. Then, your friend Betsy brings up a very serious topic like a historic battle where many people died. Suddenly the
tone changes. The atmosphere goes from happy to serious. You could say, “Betsy, read the room! No one wants to talk about that now.”(人们围坐在一张桌子旁，享受着美味的食物和愉快的交谈。然后，你的朋友贝西提起了一个非常严肃的话题，比如一场导致许多人丧生的战役。突然间，语气发生了变化。气氛从欢快转为严肃。你可以这样说道：“ 贝西，观察一下现场的氛围！现在没人想谈论这个了。”)”完整描述了“ 晚宴上有人不合时宜提起严肃话题” 的具体场景。B 选项“Suppose you are at a dinner party.( 假设你正在参加一场晚宴。)”是场景的总起句，开启下文的举例。
40 ．前文“The expression “read the room” is all about being observant. (“读取现场氛围”这个表达主要是指善于观察。)”说“察言观色的核心是善于观察”，后文“People who can read the room know the right atmosphere, tone, and mood and are able to fit in.( 能够“读取现场氛围” 的人了解恰当的氛围、语气和情绪，并且能够融入其中。)”说“会察言观色的人能融入环境”。A 选项“Reading the room is a skill.( 察言观色是一种技能。)”承上启下，将“善于观察”上升为可习得的能力，引出后文对该技能价值的说明。
41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．D 50 ．C 51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．C 55 ．B
讲述了父亲失业后， 作者一家搬入狭小公寓，生活诸多不便。作者看到父亲的难处后幡然醒悟，开始改变自己，最终明白幸福源于家人相伴与感恩之心。
41 ．考查形容词。句意：我们不得不离开宽敞的房子，搬到镇对面的小公寓。A. distant 遥远的；B. quiet 安静的；C. empty 空的；D. spacious 宽敞的。后文提到“tiny apartment”与之形成对比，因此此处指原来宽敞的房子。
42．考查名词。句意： 站在我的新房间里，我对这个世界感到愤怒。A. school 学校；B. office办公室；C. room 房间；D. laboratory 实验室。根据上文“move to a tiny apartment across the town”
可知，搬家后，此处指新住所的房间。
43．考查动词短语。句意：种种不便很快接踵而至。A. piled up 堆积；接踵而至；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. stepped back 后退；D. showed off 炫耀。后文“Sharing a room with my younger brother meant no more The single bathroom became a every morning.” 列举诸多不便，说明麻烦不断累积。
44 ．考查名词。句意：和弟弟同住一个房间意味着不再有隐私。A. relation 关系；B. privacy隐私；C. patience 耐心；D. justice 公平。根据上文“Sharing a room with my younger brother”可知，共用房间会失去个人独处的隐私空间。
45 ．考查名词。句意：唯一的浴室每天早上都变成战场。A. playground 操场；B. shelter 避难所；C. courtyard 院子；D. battlefield 战场。根据上文“The single bathroom”可知，家人争抢使用浴室，场面紧张如同战场。
46 ．考查副词。句意：我会不耐烦地在门外等着，看着时间一分一秒过去。A. irregularly 不规则地；B. impatiently 不耐烦地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. casually 随意地。根据后文“outside the door, watching the minutes tick by”可知，等待浴室使用会让人感到焦躁。
47．考查名词。句意：薄薄的墙壁意味着我们能听到隔壁房间的每一次争吵。A. walls 墙壁；
B. clothes 衣服；C. books 书籍；D. tubes 管子。根据后文“we could hear every argument from the next room”可知，能听到隔壁声音是因为墙壁不厚。
48 ．考查形容词。句意：一天早上，我发现父亲在担心我们即将要交的房租。A. excited 兴奋的；B. curious 好奇的；C. worried 担忧的；D. regretful 后悔的。根据后文“about the rent we had to pay soon” 以及上文“When Dad lost his job three years ago, everything changed.”可知，家庭经济困难，父亲会为房租发愁。
49 ．考查动词。句意：他看起来憔悴了许多，头微微低着。A. knocked 敲；B. nodded 点头； C. turned 转动；D. bowed 低（头）。根据上文“One morning, I found that my father was about the rent we had to pay soon.”可知，父亲因生活压力心情低落，所以低下头。
50．考查动词。句意：在那一刻，我突然想通了。A. failed 失败；B. disappeared 消失；C. clicked （想法）突然被理解；D. paused 暂停。根据后文“I found myself thinking of our old house and realized how much I had , but I had never felt grateful.”可知，此处表示作者内心突然醒悟，改变了想法。
51．考查动词。句意：我发现自己想起了老房子，意识到自己曾经拥有那么多，却从未心怀感激。A. possessed 拥有；B. achieved 实现；C. demanded 要求；D. selected 选择。根据后文
“but I had never felt grateful”可知，作者回想过去拥有的优越生活条件。
52．考查动词。句意： 所以我决定改变自己。A. behave 表现；B. enjoy 享受；C. punish 惩罚； D. change 改变。根据后文“I began to help around the house and stopped asking for things I didn’t need.”可知，作者开始做家务、不再索要无用之物，说明他做出了改变。
53．考查名词。句意：有时我会发现自己怀念起过去的那种生活，但当我环顾这拥挤的公寓，看到这里还有些什么东西留存着——爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在厨房里唱歌，而我的弟弟还为我留着最后一块面包——这时我感到无比的幸福。A. friend 朋友；B. life 生活；C. city 城市；
D. job 工作。根据上文“I catch myself missing our old”指作者怀念搬家前舒适安稳的往日生活。
54．考查形容词。句意：有时我会发现自己怀念起过去的那种生活，但当我环顾这拥挤的公寓，看到这里还有些什么东西留存着——爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在厨房里唱歌，而我的弟弟还为我留着最后一块面包——这时我感到无比的幸福。A. lonely 孤独的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. happy 幸福的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据上文“Dad reading the newspaper, Mom singing in the kitchen, and my brother saving me the last piece of bread”可知，家人相伴让作者感受到温暖与快乐。
55．考查名词。句意：现在我明白了，这其实就是让你用感恩之心去填补你所拥有的那些空间。A. courage 勇气；B. gratitude 感恩；C. honesty 诚实；D. wisdom 智慧。根据上文“but I had never felt grateful”可知，作者领悟到要珍惜当下、心怀感恩，这才是真正的幸福。
56 ．to achieve 57 ．a 58 ．consumer 59 ．marking 60 ．expanded 61 ．of
62 ．sustainable 63 ．country’s 64 ．which 65 ．sharply
文章主要介绍了中国作为可再生能源全球领导者的地位、绿色能源发展成就， 以及其新能源产品和技术对其他国家的积极影响。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意： 中国作为可再生能源的全球领导者，拥有的绿色生产能力不仅丰富了自身的能源供应，也为许多国家实现低碳、跨越式发展创造了广阔机遇， 助力建设一个清洁美丽的世界。opportunity 后常用不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机遇”。
57．考查冠词。句意： 中国作为可再生能源的全球领导者，拥有的绿色生产能力不仅丰富了自身的能源供应，也为许多国家实现低碳、跨越式发展创造了广阔机遇， 助力建设一个清洁美丽的世界。此处修饰可数名词单数 world，表泛指“一个清洁美丽的世界”，且 clean 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。
58．考查名词。句意： 国家能源局表示，在中国这个全球最大的电力消费国，每三度电中就
有一度来自绿色能源，为日常生活提供动力，同时重塑着国家和全球的能源及工业格局。空前有 the world’s largest 修饰，要用名词形式，consume 的名词形式是 consumer ，意为“消费者” ，此处指中国，应用单数形式。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家能源局数据显示，截至 2025 年 11 月底，中国电力总装机容量达 37.9 亿千瓦，同比增长 17. 1% 。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的句子与 mark之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。
60 ．考查动词时态。句意：太阳能发电容量同比激增 41.9% ，达到 11.6 亿千瓦，引领增长，而风力发电容量增长 22.4% ，达到 6 亿千瓦。此处为并列句的谓语动词，根据前文的
reached 、led 可知，此处要用一般过去时，expand 的过去式是 expanded。
61．考查介词。句意：中国的新能源产品和技术质量高、价格实惠，满足了发展中国家对可持续且可负担能源的迫切需求，为化石燃料提供了可行的替代方案，并为绿色发展开辟了新路径。此处考查固定搭配 of high quality ，意为“高质量的” ，所以用介词 of。
62．考查形容词。句意：中国的新能源产品和技术质量高、价格实惠，满足了发展中国家对可持续且可负担能源的迫切需求，为化石燃料提供了可行的替代方案，并为绿色发展开辟了新路径。此处修饰名词 energy ，要用形容词作定语，sustain 的形容词形式是 sustainable“可持续的”。
63．考查名词所有格。句意：在约旦，该国与中国在绿色能源方面的合作正助力约旦 2023-2033年经济现代化愿景，该愿景旨在刺激增长、创造就业机会并减少对进口能源的依赖。此处修饰名词 cooperation ，要用名词所有格形式，表示“该国的合作” ，country 的所有格是
country’s。
64．考查定语从句。句意：在约旦，该国与中国在绿色能源方面的合作正助力约旦 2023-2033年经济现代化愿景，该愿景旨在刺激增长、创造就业机会并减少对进口能源的依赖。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Jordan’s Economic Modernization Vision for 2023-2033，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which。
65 ．考查副词。句意：柬埔寨科技大学中国-东盟研究中心副主任通孟达维表示，过去十年，中国生产的可再生能源设备大幅降低了太阳能、风能和电池技术的成本。此处修饰动词短语 driven down ，要用副词形式，sharp 的副词形式是 sharply“大幅地、急剧地”。
66 ．范文
My Plans for the Future
As a senior three student, I have clear plans for my future. First of all, I will work hard to be
admitted to my ideal university. I plan to choose a major that I am interested in and keep
improving myself. Besides, I hope to take part in more meaningful activities to develop my abilities and serve society in the future.
To make my plans come true, I will be strict with myself. I will keep studying hard and
never give up when facing difficulties. I am determined to hold on to my dreams and move
forward step by step. I believe I will have a bright future.
67 ．参考范文：
The next morning, I went to my grandmother’s room. She was sitting by the window, looking out quietly. I took a deep breath and said, “Grandma, I want to learn your craft again. Please teach me.” She looked surprised and could hardly believe her ears. She asked gently why I had changed my mind. I told her I truly wanted to learn her craft and carry on her wishes. Hearing my words,
she breathed a long sigh of relief, with warm tears in her eyes. She smiled and gladly agreed to teach me.
For the next two weeks, Isat beside her every day to learn her craft. She showed me how to choose the right beads and knot the thread carefully. “You must be patient,” she said. “A charm
made in a hurry brings no luck.” At first, I failed many times and my works were messy. But I
never gave up. Grandma never blamed me; instead, she guided my hands patiently just like before. With continuous practice, I finally made a beautiful charm. She praised me and said it carried a
sincere wish. I felt proud and happy that her precious skill could be passed down through me.

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