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云南师大附中 2026 届高考适应性月考卷（八）
英语
注意事项：
1 ．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2 ．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3 ．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the man do next
A. Sign for the package. B. Find the pickup notice. C. Look up the order number.
2. How much should the man pay for the ticket
A. $ 20. B. $ 45. C. $ 90.
3. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Fellow students. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student.
4. When will the man have a meeting
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5. What affects the man’s phone bill
A. His family’s Internet use.
B. His calls and texts.
C. The taxes and extra fees.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. Where does the man want his table to be
A. Near the kitchen. B. Near the entrance. C. In the corner.
7. What does the manager advise the man to order
A. Seafood. B. Chips. C. Duck.
听下面的录音，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。
8. Which of the following is the man’s volunteer task
A. Guiding visitors. B. Collecting artworks. C. Introducing painters.
9. What impressed the man most about the foreign visitors
A. Their deep love for modern art.
B. Their wide knowledge of Chinese history.
C. Their keen interest in Chinese painting.
10. What did the man learn from the volunteer activity
A. More painting skills.
B. Better communication skills.
C. Methods of art appreciation.
听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
11. Why did Edwards choose ski jumping
A. He showed a natural talent for it.
B. It was a relatively easy winter sport.
C. It offered him a better chance to qualify.
12. What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics
A. He lacked funds.
B. He was underweight.
C. He was nearsighted.
13. What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics
A. The gold medal he won.
B. The spirit he demonstrated.
C. The world record he set.
听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。
14. What is the man’s attitude toward the new rule
A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving.
15. Why does the man mention a national survey
A. To show children have too much screen time.
B. To prove some websites are helpful.
C. To explain how games harm kids.
16. What is the main problem for the woman’s son
A. Poor social skills. B. Physical tiredness. C. Low grades.
听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。
17. What changed the speaker’s view on effort
A. Practicing harder every day.
B. Failing language exams.
C. Learning a new theory.
18. Why do some schools focus on effort
A. To improve students’ results.
B. To encourage smarter strategies.
C. To teach students about fixed talent.
19. What concerns researchers about the growth mindset A. It encourages students to work alone.
B. It ignores the necessity of other resources.
C. It makes people afraid to take risks.
20. Why does the speaker talk about his son
A. To prove the importance of learning languages.
B. To explain how to improve exam grades.
C. To show the effect of the growth mindset.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rather than travel to major hubs like Miami or Boston, you can funnel your time and energy into heading a bit further off the beaten path without busting the bank.
Fort Myers, Florida
Fort Myers is an idyllic location perfect for beachy escapes. Fort Myers’ coasts are lined with white-sand beaches, unexplored inlets, and vast wildlife preserves.
Because of its gorgeous coastal views, Fort Myers has all the tourist infrastructure you’ll need — including budget options for dining, lodging, and touring that feel effortlessly classy.
Greenville, South Carolina
Greenville is a fantastic alternative to anyone a little burnt out by Asheville’s
growing crowds and rising prices. In Greenville, you’ll get to experience the beauty of the Appalachians along with the same independent and spirited arts community. In
fact, you have Greenville’s modest pricing to thank for its flourishing art scene — and even a growing culinary scene. Again, you also get the best of Mother Nature.
Cape May, New Jersey
Cape May offers an atmosphere that calls back to the glory days of beachside
summertime. The historic downtown Cape May area is home to gorgeous little bed
and breakfasts, along with boutique shops and mom-and-pop eateries. Think of it like a more refined and affordable version of Atlantic City.
Bozeman, Montana
Most visitors are focused on winter sports and cool summers — but prices are
steep in places like Jackson Hole. That’s not quite the case in Bozeman. Thanks to its status as a college town, there’s always a deal to be found. At the same time, you have access to all those upscale outdoor activities, from fishing to skiing to soaking in hot springs.
1 ．Where can you experience a strong artistic atmosphere
A ．Fort Myers, Florida.
B ．Greenville, South Carolina.
C ．Cape May, New Jersey.
D ．Bozeman, Montana.
2 ．What do Fort Myers and Cape May have in common
A ．Profound historical roots.
B ．Sizable wildlife shelters.
C ．Breathtaking seashore views.
D ．Luxurious outdoor activities.
3 ．Who are the target readers of this article
A ．Foodies who enjoy special delicacies.
B ．Trendoids who seek hotspots.
C ．Shopaholics who are addicted to shopping.
D ．Travelers who have tight budgets.
B
Renee Cafaro has wanted to work in fashion for as long as she can remember. But “as I became a teenager,” she says, “it was made clear to me by a lot of people in my life — and they might’ve been right back in the heroin-chic (骨感时尚风) 1990s — that there was kind of no place for the fat girl in fashion.”
Cafaro’s conclusion: “I can’t be the fashionable girl, but I can be the smart girl.” So she went to Stanford, then put her political science education to use working on the 2004 congressional campaign.
Still, the problem remained. Cafaro loved fashion, and it didn’t love her back. In 2008, she was offered a position as a member of the senior advisers unit. Cafaro had to suit up. So she went to a local Target to cobble together (仓促拼凑) cardigans and slacks, managing to find some formal wear. “I cried in the dressing room,” she says. Cafaro also found herself frustrated while on vacation in Europe in 2009, struggling
with strapless bras that filled half her suitcase.
Over the next five years, she started familiarizing herself with her creative side again, balancing her campaign work with fashion and travel writing. In 2016, Cafaro became the U. S. editor of plus-size-focused Slink magazine. When it paused
publication during the pandemic, she finally had time to design that dress she’d dreamed up.
The Game Changer — with patented bra — now retails for $ 199 to $ 225 at
RCA Public Label, one of two fashion brands Cafaro has founded in the past five
years. Cafaro’s designs have been featured on the runways at Paris, London, and New York fashion weeks, and she dressed Melanie Miller, a member of the Oscar-winning producing team.
She enjoys the rare opportunity to put on her own designs. “When the industry has only offered me clothes made of cheap plastics and rough fabrics for my whole life, it is really nice to feel special, feel expensive, and invest in yourself.”
4 ．What initially discouraged Cafaro from pursuing a career in fashion
A ．She was admitted to her dream university.
B ．She took a keen interest in political science.
C ．She was faced with pressure from the mainstream.
D ．She lacked professional training in fashion design.
5 ．Why did Cafaro get involved in the fashion industry
A ．Because of her frustration with the political campaign work.
B ．Because of her determination to rise to fame in fashion design.
C ．Because of her success in becoming an editor of a magazine.
D ．Because of her dissatisfaction with limited clothing options.
6 ．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A ．The commercial challenges.
B ．The business achievements.
C ．The brand management.
D ．The customer feedback.
7 ．Which of the following best describes Renee Cafaro
A ．Talented and idealistic.
B ．Disciplined and optimistic.
C ．Empathetic and reflective.
D ．Unconventional and creative.
C
In The Incredibles, Violet Parr is a lot like other teenagers. She has
embarrassing parents, a troublesome little brother and a crush so intense it makes her want to disappear. But unlike other teens, Violet can actually vanish when the boy she likes looks her way.
Many animals, too, find it helpful to hide from predators (捕食者) in plain sight. The secret to invisibility is all about light. “The way we see things is when light is
reflected back off of an object onto our eyes,” says Kate Feller, who studies vision and behavior at Union College in Schenectady, N. Y. The more light that can pass through something undisturbed, the harder it is to see that thing.
Light that hits our bodies usually gets absorbed or bounced around. But animals with nearly invisible body parts have figured out tricks to get around this. A lot of
animals get their colors from molecules called pigments (色素). These compounds
appear different colors depending on which wavelengths oflight they absorb and
which they reflect. Green pigments, for instance, reflect green light and absorb all
other colors. For an animal to vanish in plain sight, like most baby fish, it needs to get rid of these colorful compounds.
Some animals’ see-through parts are nearly reflection-free. Glasswing
butterflies, for instance, have wings that are almost fully transparent (透明的). Their wings have fewer reflective scales than other butterflies’ wings. The wings are also covered in tiny wax bumps, which soften light’s transition from air to tissue.
In theory, we could draw on some of the same tricks to vanish: Don’t let light bounce around in your body. But that would be hard for a person — or any land
animal — to do in real life. Light doesn’t bend that much when passing from water into a sea creature but going from air into an animal’s body, it bends a lot — making
invisibility much harder on land.
8 ．What is the purpose of mentioning Violet Parr in paragraph 1
A ．To emphasize a reality gap.
B ．To illustrate a scientific concept.
C ．To point out an adolescent struggle.
D ．To introduce a scientific phenomenon.
9 ．Why can most baby fish stay invisible
A ．They lack pigments.
B ．They can absorb light.
C ．They can reflect light.
D ．They generate pigments.
10 ．What can be inferred about the example of Glasswing butterflies
A ．Other butterflies’ wings can barely reflect light.
B ．They cannot produce pigments by themselves.
C ．Light can pass through their wings mostly undisturbed.
D ．The secret to invisibility merely lies in pigment molecules.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Is It Possible to Be Invisible
B ．How We See Through Things
C ．Why Are Some Animals Transparent
D ．How Animals Hide from Predators
D
Whether to have kids can be one of the most momentous decisions a person
makes. Countless factors can sway this choice. How will it affect your finances, your relationships or your career But one of the simplest, most personal considerations is whether, and how, having a child will affect your quality of life.
Here psychologists studying well-being have encountered what’s sometimes
called the “parenting paradox” (育儿悖论): parents report lower mood and more
stress and depression in their daily lives than adults without children, and yet parents
also tend to report greater life satisfaction in general.
In a study of 88 new fathers, Anthony Vaccaro, a research assistant professor at the University of North Carolina predicted that about six months after the birth of
their first child, most of them would report an increase in meaning compared with their reports during their partner’s pregnancy. Instead, the research found a roughly even split between participants experiencing an increased or decreased sense of
meaning. But that was just the first of several important insights.
Of the participants, 35 underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging
(fMRI) both before and after the birth of their child to calculate how in sync (协调的) each part of the brain was with the others. For people with strong functional
connectivity, when activity increases in one area, it also ramps up in the rest ofthe
brain. Namely, a father might feel overwhelmed by sleepless nights yet still
contextualize this experience as part of a meaningful existence, potentially because
greater connectivity in the temporal lobe (颞叶) and other emotion-related regions of the brain allows for better integration of emotional, self-oriented and abstract
thinking.
This finding might highlight the takeaway for the study’s dads and for those questioning whether they want children: meaning can be created regardless of the choice made. Our adaptive brain can shift journeys, reimagine stories and help us thrive even when life throws us a curveball — or a screaming infant at two in the morning.
12 ．What does the underlined word “sway” in paragraph 1 mean
A ．Impact. B ．Confirm. C ．Eliminate. D ．Narrow.
13 ．What do we know about the participants after having their first kids
A ．Most of them felt more purposeful in life.
B ．Most of them reported greater depression.
C ．About half of them reported a decline in meaning.
D ．About half of them felt both content and stressed.
14 ．Why did Anthony measure functional connectivity in the brain
A ．To support his previous research findings.
B ．To study why fathers lost their sense of meaning.
C ．To explore changes in fathers’ brain structure.
D ．To make sense of the parenting paradox.
15 ．What is the author’s attitude toward becoming parents
A ．Favorable. B ．Dismissive. C ．Flexible. D ．Ambiguous.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a farm the size of California and Alabama combined would use trillions of gallons of water. In fall, a total of 80 million tons of food was harvested.
16 That’s essentially the state of food waste today. As individuals, we can address 40 percent of food waste: what we discard in our own homes.
● Make an ingredient plan
17 Choose building blocks. Pick out two proteins, one or two carbs, and a few vegetables that you can make in advance and then incorporate into your meals throughout the next few days.
● Store food strategically.
Appropriate and effective storage ensures that the food will last as long as
possible. You can learn when to use bags and what the ideal storage temperature
might be. All this will help buy you time to incorporate items into your meals before they go bad. 18
● 19
Use by. Best before. Sell by. Expiration date (保质期). Better if used by. What do all these titles mean The answer is: not much. In practice, most food is safe to
consume for some time after the printed date. Use your own judgment about whether something is still good to eat or needs to be tossed.
● Level up.
20 There are eggshells (great for the garden) and citrus peels (add to vinegar for a DIY cleaner). There is always a level-up option of using nature’s
wonders to help you break down your food waste through composting (堆肥).
A ．Let go of labels.
B ．Follow the dates.
C ．Map out realistically what you will consume.
D ．Try to use up whatever you have already bought.
E ．But then, all the food goes straight to the landfill, not to our plates.
F ．Or after: Sour milk, for example, can be used in pancakes and more.
G ．Even if you have mastered the basics, some food waste is unavoidable.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Los Angeles fire burned many people’s homes to the ground. After the wildfires started, Jordan Heber thought about ways she could .
A friend sent her an Instagram post by another local artist offering to people’s homes at no charge, and Heber was . “This will be my way to help people,” Heber said. “I moved around a lot when I was younger, and so the of home is significant to me.” Shortly after she posted her offer on social media,
started coming in. Heber has created more than 25 paintings, including one for Jeremy Wineberg, whose home in Pacific Palisades was .
At the time of the fire, Wineberg was home with his partner, Zander Jimenez. Wineberg was able to his jewelry box and iPad before they had to . He left the rest of his behind.
“It’s not just stuff; it was everything that represents me, and I just feel so
right now,” says Wineberg. Jimenez Heber’s painting offer on
Instagram and eagerly sent her a . “We told her our story, and she so kindly
and lovingly made such a beautiful memory that looks exactly as ifit were a
,” says Wineberg. “We’re going to it and put it in our new home eventually.”
Heber is glad people find her paintings meaningful, saying, “ it inspires others to use their talents to help people.”
21 ．A ．contribute B ．accommodate C ．participate D ．negotiate
22 ．A ．build B ．repair C ．draw D ．clean
23 ．A ．invited B ．inspired C ．included D ．informed
24 ．A ．meaning B ．privacy C ．address D ．decoration
25 ．A ．doubts B ．remarks C ．attacks D ．requests
26 ．A ．maintained B ．evaluated C ．destroyed D ．replaced
27 ．A ．grab B ．spot C ．open D ．hide
28 ．A ．return B ．wander C ．separate D ．flee
29 ．A ．paintings B ．belongings C ．findings D ．recordings
30 ．A ．lost B ．regretful C ．exhausted D ．nervous
31 ．A ．turned down B ．came across C ．worked out
D ．gave away
32 ．A ．letter B ．message C ．reminder D ．package
33 ．A ．draft B ．poster C ．cover D ．photograph
34 ．A ．produce B ．inherit C ．frame D ．hang
35 ．A ．Thankfully B ．Personally C ．Naturally D ．Hopefully
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten caves have been restored as part of the restoration work of the Aerzhai Grottoes (石窟) 36 (release) on Oct. 8, information showed the fixed area 37 (reported) covers 250.63 square meters.
Aerzhai Grottoes is located in Otog Banner ofOrdos city, in North China’s
Inner Mongolia 38 (autonomy) region. It is the only grottoes site in China’s
grassland area and a treasure trove of Buddhist art 39 (integrate) architecture, cliff carvings, murals (壁画) and sculptures. Having a reputation as the “Grassland
Dunhuang”, Aerzhai Grottoes 40 (compose) of 65 caves and 22 relief stone towers, of 41 41 caves are well preserved. The painted murals in the caves show scenes of yurts, riding and shooting, hunting and funeral customs.
“This restoration project is mainly for mural repairs for such problems as
surface 42 (pollute) and paints cracking and curling,” said the director of
Aerzhai Grottoes Research Institute. 43 (preserve) the original materials of the Aerzhai Grottoes, experts also used digital photography and other methods to
collect and store electronic data on the site.
Due to the area’s harsh natural conditions, the murals are 44 danger of disappearing; the restoration work’s goal is to delay this 45 hopefully achieve long-term preservation, and remarkable progress has been seen.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，交换生 Mary 在你校“ 当一日助教”活动（One-Day Teaching Assistant）中表现优异。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1 ．表达诚挚祝贺；
2 ．回顾她的付出。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The excitement was undeniable as my closest friends, Jennie and Sofie, and I prepared for our long-awaited seven-day trip to Kashmir. Bags packed and spirits high, we arrived early in the morning. Everything felt perfect until the fifth day.
We were playing in the snow near our campsite when the wind suddenly picked up. I had wandered away from the group, and before I knew it, the sound of laughter had faded. I was alone, surrounded by frost and uncomfortable silence. The world had turned into a blur of white. I couldn’t see any landmarks. I tried calling my friends
and our travel assistant but there was no signal. Trapped in a frozen maze, I felt the fear begin to close in.
Then, through the swirling snow, I saw a figure walking steadily toward me. I wanted to call out, but hesitated, unsure of whether to trust a stranger. But as he drew closer, his calm gaze and quiet presence sparked a flicker of hope. “Are you alright ” he asked softly, his voice warm despite the cold.
“I’m lost,” I admitted. “I can’t find my friends, and there’s no signal on my
phone.” He nodded knowingly. “The storm makes it hard to see. You’re lucky I found you.”
“How do I get back ” I asked, my voice shaky.
“Follow me,” he said simply. “I know this area well.”
As we walked, minutes felt like hours when we navigated the snow-covered paths. On our way, he told me he was the owner of a homestay (民宿) called
Warmglow. To ensure guest safety, he inspected the “snow-walking routes”
recommended on the homestay’s official website every day in person, confirming
snow thickness, hidden ice, or landslide risks. It was during a regular patrol (巡逻) that he spotted me. Following his lead, I found the icy wilderness somehow less
terrifying.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I saw the faint outline of people in the distance.
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
When I looked back to thank my helper, he was nowhere to be found.
(
1
B
2
C
3
D
). . .
本文主要介绍了佛罗里达州迈尔斯堡、南卡罗来纳州格林维尔、新泽西州开普梅和蒙大拿州博兹曼这几处小众且性价比高的旅游地。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Greenville, you’ll get to experience the beauty of the
Appalachians along with the same independent and spirited arts community. In fact, you have
Greenville’s modest pricing to thank for its flourishing art scene — and even a growing culinary
scene. (在格林维尔，你将体验到阿巴拉契亚山脉的美景，以及同样独立且充满活力的艺术社区。事实上，格林维尔蓬勃发展的艺术场景——甚至不断发展的美食场景，都要归功于其适中的物价)”可知，在格林维尔可以体验到浓厚的艺术氛围。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fort Myers is an idyllic location perfect for beachy escapes. Fort Myers ’ coasts are lined with white-sand beaches, unexplored inlets, and vast wildlife
preserves.(迈尔斯堡是一个田园诗般的地方，非常适合海滨度假。迈尔斯堡的海岸线上排列着白色沙滩、未经开发的海湾和广阔的野生动物保护区)”以及第四段“Cape May offers an
atmosphere that calls back to the glory days of beachside summertime.(开普梅营造出一种让人回想起海滨夏日美好时光的氛围)”可知，迈尔斯堡和开普梅的共同之处在于都有令人惊叹的海滨景色。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Rather than travel to major hubs like Miami or Boston, you can
funnel your time and energy into heading a bit further off the beaten path without busting the
bank.(与其前往迈阿密或波士顿等主要中心城市旅游，你可以把时间和精力投入到去一些小众且性价比高的地方)”以及文中对各个旅游地提到的性价比高的相关描述，可知本文的目标读者是预算紧张的旅行者。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．D
文章主要讲述蕾妮·卡法罗虽因身材原因起初在时尚界受阻，但凭借自身努力在时尚领域取得成就的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“But “as I became a teenager,” she says, “it was made clear to me by a lot of people in my life — and they might’ve been right back in the heroin-chic (骨感时尚风)
1990s — that there was kind of no place for the fat girl in fashion.”(但是，“ 当我十几岁的时
候，”她说，“我生活中的很多人都向我表明——在 20 世纪 90 年代的骨感时尚风背景下，他们可能是对的——胖女孩在时尚界似乎没有立足之地。”)”可知，她最初因主流时尚观念带来的压力，而在追求时尚事业上受挫。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cafaro loved fashion, and it didn’t love her back. In 2008, she was offered a position as a member of the senior advisers unit. Cafaro had to suit up. So she went to a local Target to cobble together (仓促拼凑) cardigans and slacks, managing to find some formal
wear. “I cried in the dressing room,”she says. Cafaro also found herself frustrated while on
vacation in Europe in 2009, struggling with strapless bras that filled half her suitcase.(卡法罗热爱时尚，但时尚界却不接纳她。2008 年，她获得了一个高级顾问团队成员的职位。卡法罗不得不穿上正装。于是她去当地的塔吉特超市仓促拼凑了一些开衫和休闲裤，勉强找到了一些正装。“我在试衣间里哭了，”她说。2009 年在欧洲度假时，她也很沮丧，为了那些占了半个行李箱的无肩带胸罩而烦恼)”以及第四段中“Over the next five years, she started
familiarizing herself with her creative side again, balancing her campaign work with fashion and
travel writing.(在接下来的五年里，她重新开始熟悉自己富有创造力的一面，在活动工作与时尚及旅行写作之间寻求平衡)”可知，她因对有限的服装选择不满，所以才投身时尚界。
6．主旨大意题。根据第五段“The Game Changer — with patented bra — now retails for $ 199 to $ 225 at RCA Public Label, one of two fashion brands Cafaro has founded in the past five years.
Cafaro’s designs have been featured on the runways at Paris, London, and New York fashion
weeks, and she dressed Melanie Miller, a member of the Oscar - winning producing team.(这款带有专利胸罩的“变革者”系列，目前在 RCA Public Label 的零售价为 199 美元至 225 美元，这是卡法罗在过去五年里创立的两个时尚品牌之一。卡法罗的设计曾在巴黎、伦敦和纽约时装周的 T 台上亮相，她还为奥斯卡获奖制作团队成员梅兰妮·米勒设计服装)”可知，该段主要讲述她在商业上取得的成就。
7．推理判断题。蕾妮·卡法罗不顾主流时尚界对胖女孩的偏见，坚持追求时尚梦想，创立自己的品牌，在时尚界走出自己的道路，这体现出她的非传统；同时她能设计出有特色的服装并取得成就，说明她富有创造力。
8 ．D 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．A
文章以电影角色引入，介绍了动物实现隐身的科学原理，并探讨了人类模仿动物实现隐身的可能性与局限性。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“But unlike other teens, Violet can actually vanish when the boy she likes looks her way. (但和其他青少年不同，当她喜欢的男孩看向她时，Violet 真的可以消
失。)”及第二段“Many animals, too, find it helpful to hide from predators (捕食者) in plain sight. The secret to invisibility is all about light. (许多动物也发现，在光天化日之下躲避捕食者是有
帮助的。隐身的秘密全在于光。)”可知，文章用 Violet 的隐身能力引出下文关于动物隐身的科学现象，因此提及该角色的目的是引出科学话题。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“For an animal to vanish in plain sight, like most baby fish, it needs to get rid of these colorful compounds. (对于大多数幼鱼这类动物来说，要想在光天化日下消失，就需要摆脱这些有色化合物。)”可知，大多数幼鱼能保持隐身是因为它们不含色素。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“The more light that can pass through something undisturbed, the harder it is to see that thing. (光线能不受干扰地穿过物体的量越多，物体就越难被看见。)”和第四段“Glasswing butterflies, for instance, have wings that are almost fully transparent (透明的). Their wings have fewer reflective scales than other butterflies’ wings. The wings are also covered in tiny wax bumps, which soften light’s transition from air to tissue. (例如，透翅蝶的翅膀几乎完全透明。它们的翅膀比其他蝴蝶的翅膀反射性鳞片更少，翅膀上还覆盖着微小的蜡质凸起，能减缓光线从空气进入组织的变化。)”可推知，光线能几乎不受干扰地穿过透翅蝶的翅膀，使其近乎透明。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The secret to invisibility is all about light. (隐身的秘密全在于光。)”和第五段“In theory, we could draw on some of the same tricks to vanish: Don’t let light
bounce around in your body. But that would be hard for a person — or any land animal — to do in real life. (理论上，我们可以借鉴这些同样的技巧来实现隐身：不让光线在你的体内发生散射。但对于人类——或者任何陆地动物来说——在现实生活中做到这一点是非常困难的。)”可知，文章核心围绕“ 隐身是否可能”这一主题展开，既介绍了动物隐身的原理，也讨论了人类实现隐身的难度；A 选项“Is It Possible to Be Invisible (隐身是否可能)”精准概括了全文大意。
12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．C
主要介绍对于人们来说，生育孩子是重大决策，会受无数因素影响，其中涉及“ 育儿悖论” 。通过对新爸爸的研究来阐释这一现象背后大脑功能连接的作用，表明无论是否选择生育，都能创造生活意义。
12 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“How will it affect your finances, your relationships or your career But one of the simplest, most personal considerations is whether, and how, having a child will affect your quality of life.(它将如何影响你的财务状况、人际关系或职业发展？但其中一个最简单、最个人化的考量是，生育孩子是否会以及如何影响你的生活质量)”可知，此处都在讲述生育孩子对各方面的影响，所以“sway”与“affect”意思相近，意为“影响”。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a study of 88 new fathers, Anthony Vaccaro, a research
assistant professor at the University of North Carolina predicted that about six months after the
birth of their first child, most of them would report an increase in meaning compared with their
reports during their partner’s pregnancy. Instead, the research found a roughly even split between participants experiencing an increased or decreased sense of meaning.(在一项针对 88 位新晋父亲的研究中，北卡罗来纳大学助理研究员安东尼 瓦卡罗预测： 大多数初为人父的男性，在第一个孩子出生约半年后，会表示自己人生的意义感有所提升，相较于伴侣怀孕期间他们的感受而言。相反，研究发现，体验到意义感增加或减少的参与者大致各占一半)可知，在生育第一个孩子后，约一半的参与者报告意义感下降。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here psychologists studying well - being have encountered what’s sometimes called the “parenting paradox””(在这里，研究幸福感的心理学家遇到了有时被称为“ 育儿悖论” 的现象)”以及第四段对大脑功能连接的研究内容可知，Anthony 测量大脑功能连接是为了理解“ 育儿悖论”。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“meaning can be created regardless of the choice made. Our
adaptive brain can shift journeys, reimagine stories and help us thrive even when life throws us a curveball — or a screaming infant at two in the morning.(无论做出何种选择，都能创造意义。
我们适应性强的大脑可以改变旅程，重新构想故事，并帮助我们茁壮成长，即使生活给我们抛出难题——比如凌晨两点大哭的婴儿)”可知，作者认为无论是否选择成为父母，都能创造生活的意义，对成为父母持灵活的态度。
16 ．E 17 ．C 18 ．F 19 ．A 20 ．G
文章介绍了当下严重的食物浪费现状，并从规划食材、科学储存食物、正确看待保质期、废物再利用堆肥四个方面，给出了普通人在家减少食物浪费的实用方法。
16．根据上文 “In fall, a total of 80 million tons of food was harvested.(秋季总计收获了 8000 万吨粮食)” 以及下文 “That’s essentially the state of food waste today.(这就是如今食物浪费的现状)” 可知，空格处表示转折，说明丰收的粮食并未被人们食用，而是被浪费。E 选项 “But then, all the food goes straight to the landfill, not to our plates.(但是这些粮食全都直接被运往垃圾填埋场，并没有端上我们的餐桌)” 承接上文，引出食物浪费的话题，符合语境。
17．根据本段小标题 Make an ingredient plan(制定食材计划)以及后文“Choose building blocks. Pick out two proteins, one or two carbs, and a few vegetables that you can make in advance and
then incorporate into your meals throughout the next few days.(挑选食材基础模块：选出两种蛋
白质食物、一到两种碳水化合物，再搭配几种蔬菜，提前备好，之后在接下来几天里融入到你的每一餐中)”可知，空格处讲计划的核心：合理预估自己会吃掉的食物量。C 选项 “Map out realistically what you will consume.(切合实际地规划好你将要食用的食物)” 统领本段内
容，符合语境。
18．根据上文 “All this will help buy you time to incorporate items into your meals before they go bad.(所有这些方法都能帮你争取时间，让你在食材变质之前，把它们搭配进日常饮食中食用)”可知，空格处举例说明快要变质的食物该如何利用。F 选项 “Or after: Sour milk, for example, can be used in pancakes and more.(就算食物稍有变质也能用：比如发酸的牛奶可以用来做煎饼等美食)” 承接上文，符合语境。
19 ．根据下文“Use by. Best before. Sell by. Expiration date (保质期). Better if used by. What do all these titles mean The answer is: not much. In practice, most food is safe to consume for some time after the printed date. Use your own judgment about whether something is still good to eat or needs to be tossed.(食用截止日、最佳食用期、售卖截止日、到期日、在此日期前食用风味更佳。 这些标注到底有什么区别？答案是：差别并不大。 实际上，绝大多数食物在包装标注日期过后的一段时间内，依然可以安全食用。 你可以自行判断食物是否还能食用，还是需要丢弃)”可知，后文反复讲解各类保质期标识含义、大部分标注日期过后食物依然可食用，不要被标签误导可知，空格处为本段小标题。A 选项 “Let go of labels.(不要拘泥于食品标签)”概括本段主旨，符合语境。
20 ．根据上文小标题 Level up(进阶处理)以及后文“There are eggshells (great for the garden) and citrus peels (add to vinegar for a DIY cleaner). There is always a level-up option of using
nature’s wonders to help you break down your food waste through composting (堆肥).(蛋壳（用来养花种菜效果很好）以及柑橘果皮（泡进醋里，就能自制清洁剂）都可以废物利用。你还可以进阶一步，借助大自然的循环原理，通过堆肥的方式分解厨余垃圾)”可知，空格处说明即便做好基础防浪费，依旧会产生剩余食物。G 选项 “Even if you have mastered the basics,
some food waste is unavoidable.(即便你掌握了基础的防浪费方法，依旧难免会产生一些厨余垃圾)” 引出下文废物改造的方法，符合语境。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．D
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．D
文章讲述了洛杉矶大火损毁众多民居。艺术家 Heber 受启发，免费为受灾者绘制家
园画作，留存回忆，慰藉灾民，并希望以此鼓舞他人行善。
21 ．考查动词。句意：野火爆发后，Jordan Heber 开始思考自己可以出力帮忙的方式。A.
contribute 贡献；B. accommodate 接纳；C. participate 参加；D. negotiate 谈判。结合上文“The Los Angeles fire burned many people’s homes to the ground.”提到了加州大火烧毁许多房屋的背景，她想要伸出援手、贡献力量。
22 ．考查动词。句意：一位朋友给她发了一条来自当地另一位艺术家的 Instagram 帖子，上面写着这位艺术家愿意免费为人们绘制房屋的图样。这给了 Heber 很大的启发。A. build 建造；B. repair 修理；C. draw 绘画；D. clean 清扫。根据后文“Heber has created more than 25 paintings”可知，她创作多幅画作的内容，可知此处是画画。
23 ．考查动词。句意：一位朋友给她发了一条来自当地另一位艺术家的 Instagram 帖子，上面写着这位艺术家愿意免费为人们绘制房屋的图样。这给了 Heber 很大的启发。A. invited邀请；B. inspired 启发；C. included 包括；D. informed 通知。根据上文“A friend sent her an Instagram post by another local artist”可知，看到别的艺术家行善，她深受触动并效仿。
24．考查名词。句意：我小时候经常搬家，所以家的意义对我来说十分重要。A. meaning 意义；B. privacy 隐私；C. address 地址；D. decoration 装饰。根据上文“I moved around a lot when I was younger”可知，常年漂泊的经历让她格外看重家的内涵。
25 ．考查名词。句意：她在社交媒体上发布帮扶提议后，求助请求便不断涌来。A. doubts怀疑；B. remarks 评论；C. attacks 攻击；D. requests 请求。后文“Heber has created more than 25 paintings”提到她完成二十多幅画作，说明大量受灾民众前来求助。
26 ．考查动词。句意：Heber 已经创作了 25 幅画作，其中一幅是为 Jeremy Wineberg 所作，他位于太平洋帕利塞兹的房子在大火中被毁。A. maintained 维持；B. evaluated 评估；C.
destroyed 摧毁；D. replaced 替换。文章开头“The Los Angeles fire burned many people’s homes to the ground.” 点明大火焚毁民居。
27 ．考查动词。句意：在他们不得不逃跑之前，Wineberg 匆忙抓起了首饰盒和平板电脑。
A. grab 抓取；B. spot 发现；C. open 打开；D. hide 隐藏。根据后文“his jewelry box and iPad”可知，火情紧急，人们会快速随手拿走贵重物品。
28 ．考查动词。句意：在他们不得不逃跑之前，Wineberg 匆忙抓起了首饰盒和平板电脑。
A. return 返回；B. wander 徘徊；C. separate 分开；D. flee 逃离。根据上文“At the time of the fire”可知，面对野火灾害，人们需要紧急撤离危险区域。
29 ．考查名词。句意：他把其余的个人物品都留在了那里。A. paintings 画作；B. belongings
(
ad
)财物；C. findings 发现物；D. recordings 录音。根据上文“his jewelry box and iPad before they h to”可知，此处指代家中各类个人物品与私有财产。
30 ．考查形容词。句意：“这不仅仅是些物品；这代表着我的一切。此刻我感到无比迷
茫。”Wineberg 说道。A. lost 失落的，茫然的；B. regretful 后悔的；C. exhausted 疲惫的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据上文““It’s not just stuff; it was everything that represents me”可知，家园被毁、物品尽失，让人内心迷茫失落。
31 ．考查动词短语。句意：Jimenez 在照片墙偶然看到了 Heber 免费作画的提议，于是便迫不及待地给她发了条消息。A. turned down 拒绝；B. came across 偶然发现；C. worked out 算出；D. gave away 捐赠。根据后文“Heber’s painting offer on Instagram”指日常浏览社交平台无意间看到信息。
32 ．考查名词。句意：Jimenez 在照片墙偶然看到了 Heber 免费作画的提议，于是便迫不及待地给她发了条消息。A. letter 信件；B. message 消息；C. reminder 提示；D. package 包裹。根据上文“Heber’s painting offer on Instagram and eagerly sent her a”可知，依托社交软件沟通，互相发送线上消息是常规方式。
33 ．考查名词。句意：Wineberg 说：“我们向她讲述了我们的故事，而她非常亲切、充满爱意地为我们创造了一段美好的回忆，这段回忆看起来简直就像是一张照片一样。”A. draft 草稿；B. poster 海报；C. cover 封面；D. photograph 照片。根据上文“such a beautiful memory that looks exactly as ifit were a”可知，画作高度还原房屋原貌，逼真程度堪比实景照片。
34 ．考查动词。句意：“我们打算先把它装裱起来，然后最终把它放进我们的新家里。”A. produce 生产；B. inherit 继承；C. frame 装裱；D. hang 悬挂。结合后文“put it in our new home eventually”可知，珍藏画作先装裱再妥善保存。
35 ．考查副词。句意：Heber 很高兴人们觉得她的画作有意义，她说道：“希望这能激励其他人利用自己的才能去帮助他人。”A. Thankfully 幸亏；B. Personally 就个人而言；C. Naturally自然地；D. Hopefully 希望地。根据后文“it inspires others to use their talents to help people”可知，此处表达美好的期许与愿望：希望这能激励其他人利用自己的才能去帮助他人。
36．Released 37．reportedly 38．autonomous 39．integrating 40．is composed
41 ．which 42 ．pollution 43 ．To preserve 44 ．in 45 ．and 文章介绍了鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗的阿尔寨石窟的修复工作。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：10 月 8 日发布的信息显示，据报道修复面积达 250.63 平方米。
分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 showed ，所以此处应用非谓语动词，information 与release 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 released 作状语，表被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写。
37 ．考查副词。句意：10 月 8 日发布的信息显示，据报道修复面积达 250.63 平方米。此处修饰动词 covers ，应用副词 reportedly ，意为“据报道”。
38．考查形容词。句意：阿尔寨石窟位于中国北方内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗。此处修饰名词 region ，应用形容词 autonomous ，意为“ 自治的” ，autonomous region 意为“ 自治
区”。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国草原地区唯一的石窟遗址，也是融合了建筑、摩崖石刻、壁画和雕塑的佛教艺术宝库。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，a treasure trove of Buddhist art 与 integrate 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 integrating 作后置定语，修饰 a treasure trove of Buddhist art。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：阿尔寨石窟被誉为“草原敦煌” ，由 65 个洞窟和 22 座浮雕石塔组成，其中 41 个洞窟保存完好。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 Aerzhai Grottoes 与 compose 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词” ，主语是单数，所以用 is composed ，be composed of 意为“ 由 组成”。
41．考查定语从句。句意：阿尔寨石窟被誉为“草原敦煌” ，由 65 个洞窟和 22 座浮雕石塔组成，其中 41 个洞窟保存完好。此处为“介词+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是
65 caves and 22 relief stone towers ，指物，在从句中作 of 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which。
42 ．考查名词。句意：阿尔寨石窟研究院院长表示：“这次修复工程主要针对壁画表面污染、颜料开裂卷曲等问题进行修复。”根据 as 后列举的名词短语“paints cracking and curling”可知，此处应用名词 pollution ，意为“污染” ，作介词 as 的宾语，pollution 是不可数名词。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护阿尔寨石窟的原始资料，专家们还采用数字摄影等方法收集并存储该遗址的电子数据。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示采用数字摄影等方法的目的是保护原始资料，所以用 to preserve ，句首单词首字母大写。
44．考查介词。句意：由于该地区自然条件恶劣，壁画面临消失的危险；修复工作的目标是延缓这一过程，并有望实现长期保存， 目前已取得显著进展。in danger of 为固定短语，意为“处于 危险之中” ，所以填 in。
45．考查连词。句意：由于该地区自然条件恶劣，壁画面临消失的危险；修复工作的目标是
延缓这一过程，并有望实现长期保存，目前已取得显著进展。delay this 和 achieve long-term preservation 是并列关系，所以用连词 and 连接。
46 ．Dear Mary,
I’m writing to extend my most sincere congratulations on your remarkable performance as a one-day teaching assistant!
What struck everyone most was your careful preparation — designing interactive
worksheets that sparked lively discussions among students. Not only did you demonstrate patience when clarifying complex concepts, but you also fostered an atmosphere where even shy learners
actively participated. Moreover, your willingness to stay after class for extra tutoring exemplified true dedication.
Your efforts have undoubtedly enriched our academic community. Keep shining brightly!
Yours, Li Hua
47 ．【参考范文】
Suddenly, I saw the faint outline of people in the distance. My heart leaped with a desperate hope, and I started shouting their names. Tears blurred my vision as I broke into a run and strained to make them out. Then came a flicker of recognition — it was Jennie and Sofie! My friends
rushed forward, wrapping me in a tight hug, their faces a mix of relief and worry. I pointed to the man behind me, explaining how the stranger had saved me from the blizzard.
When I looked back to thank my helper, he was nowhere to be found. The three of us stood
there, stunned. A mix of gratitude and awe filled me. We later learned from our travel assistant
that the man was Mr. Karim, known for being responsible and selfless. The next day, we found his homestay. Over steaming cups of kahwa, we finally expressed our deepest thanks. His modest reply echoed in the room: “It’s what anyone would do.” From then on, Warmglow became our favorite stop, a reminder of humanity’s quiet strength.

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