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八所中学 2025—2026 学年度第二学期高一第一次月考
英语试题
考试用时：120 分钟 分值：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman probably do tonight
A. Have a good dinner. B. Go to bed early. C. Prepare for a trip.
2. How many people will come to the barbecue
A. 27. B. 34. C. 41.
3. What does the woman think of the match
A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing.
4. What does the man want to buy
A. A bookshelf. B. A sofa. C. A table.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A film. B. An actor. C. A story. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She went to the beach. B. She played in the park. C. She watched a film indoors.
7. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. For what does the man have to wear glasses
A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Working.
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9. What does the woman think of the glasses
A. Cheap. B. Strong. C. Heavy.
10. How will the man pay
A. By credit card. B. By WeChat Pay. C. In cash.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Clerk and guest. B. Manager and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
12. What can we know about the woman
A. She travels a lot. B. She has good records at school.
C. She is good at writing news reports.
13. How does the man probably feel about the woman’s reply
A. Surprised. B. Dissatisfied. C. Content.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How long did the woman stay at the beach
A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Four days.
15. Why did the woman come back so early
A. She had to work on a paper. B. She had to prepare for an exam.
C. She couldn’t stand the sunshine.
16. What did the woman do during her holiday
A. She played basketball. B. She went swimming. C. She went jogging.
17. How did the man spend his holiday
A. He studied at home. B. He did some sports. . He stayed in the library.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When is Teacher Appreciation Day in 2023 in America
A. On May 1st. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 7th.
19. What do schools usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week
A. Hold parties. B. Organize trips. C. Award prizes.
20. What did Mattye Whyte Woodridge do for teachers
A. She convinced lawmakers to value teachers.
B. She made a donation to educational programs.
C. She suggested a day for appreciating teachers.
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第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021
ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a.m. - 6: 00 p. m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH
GUDED BUS TOUR
Elephant 10: 00 am. 25 mins
(10: 00nm - 5: 00pm. )
Round - trip in the 2 00 with bus
Lion 11: 00 am. 15 mins
ticket, 1 - Day Pass or yearly card.
Bear 2: 30 pm. 25 mins
Wolf 4: 00 p. m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN
(10: 30a. m. - 4: 30p. m. )
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the
zoo, and you can get on and off the
Monkey 4: 30 p. m. 20 mins
mini - train unlimited times on the
same day.
To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH &SAFETY:
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.
Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.
Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect!
For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825 - 202 - - 1202) or
visit .
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21．At 2: 45 p. m, visitors can have a close look at ________.
A．elephants B．wolves C．bears D．monkeys
22．With a ______, visitors can take the mini - train as many times as they want on the
same day. . .
A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass C．yearly card D．bus ticket
23．The main purpose of the material is to ________in the zoo.
A．protect the wild animals B．stress the importance of safety
C．provide choices of transportation D．introduce the activities and rules
B
Many writers praise the World Wide Web’s wonders, and countless articles
highlight how the Internet simplifies our lives. We can shop without waiting in lines or
carrying cash, get the latest information from large databases, and download software,
documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet offers far more
than convenience— it transforms lives through online communities and social
networks. Jan, an English teacher in New York, US, suddenly fell seriously ill at 40
and quit her job. Stuck at home with only her computer, she soon found surfing the
Internet eased her loneliness and boredom. She enjoyed music, films, games, and
virtual exploration, and joined an online group to share troubles and get support. Jan
realized the Internet’s greatest strength: it eliminate（s 清除）distance between people.
Inspired by online connections, Jan started an IT club to teach older adults
computer and Internet skills. She and friends organize events, raise funds for teachers,
and help many in need. A 59-year-old man learned to apply for jobs online and found
great work, letting his daughter focus on university. A 61-year-old lonely woman even
co-founded a successful small online company with two friends.
Jan now takes online classes to use the Internet for social good. She stresses
bridging the digital divide—everyone should access and use new technology. Her next
plan is a charity website to raise money for poor children. “When you face hard times,
you meet others with similar struggles,” Jan says. “They inspired me to help.” For
Jan, the Internet didn’t just improve her life— it sparked her desire to give back,
showing its power to connect and inspire kindness.
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24.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.The history of the World Wide Web. B.The basic convenience brought by the Internet.
C.The development of online databases. D.The importance of online communities.
25.Why did Jan Tchamani have to give up her job
A. She wanted to work at home. B. She found a new job online.
C. She suffered from a serious illness. D. She was bored with teaching.
26.What is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet according to Jan
A. It enriches people’s leisure life. B. It helps remove the distance between people.
C. It provides the latest information. D. It makes online shopping easier.
27.What can we infer from Jan’s story
A. Older people are better at using the Internet.
B. The Internet can bring people closer and inspire kindness.
C. All problems can be solved by the Internet.
D. The digital divide has already been bridged.
C
As we walk along the narrow path to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the thin air
makes us pause to rest often. But soon, we see something amazing: a group of
Tibetan antelopes with white fur, eating quietly on the grassland. This is not a mere
sightseeing trip—our mission is to study these endangered creatures and witness the
untiring（不懈的） efforts to safeguard them.
Native to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Tibetan antelopes are a symbol of the
region’s fragile ecosystem. Yet their existence hangs by a thread. In the 1990s, illegal
poaching for their soft wool, which could be sold at high prices. What’s worse, new
roads and buildings destroyed their living habitats, and climate change brought more
droughts. In just 20 years, their number dropped by over 70%, and they almost died
out.
Our guide, Zhaxi, a lifelong resident of Changtang, embodies the spirit of
conservation.. He has worked as a protector at the Changtang National Nature
Reserve for more than 30 years. Every day, he walks across the big grasslands,
facing cold weather and difficult land to stop hunters. “These antelopes are not just
animals—they are part of the plateau’s soul,” he says firmly. “If we lose them, the
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plateau will be in trouble, and we will suffer too.”
Thanks to strict national laws, help from other countries, and the hard work of
people like Zhaxi, things have gotten better. Illegal hunting has been greatly reduced,
and now there are over 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. But Zhaxi warns us: “ Climate
change and human activities are still threats. Protecting wildlife is not an option—it’s
our duty to future generations.”
8. Why did the writer go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
A. To enjoy the beautiful scenery B. To study Tibetan antelopes and their
protection
C. To meet the guide Zhaxi D. To build new roads in the area
29. What is the major threat that caused the sharp decline（下降）of Tibetan antelopes
in the 1990s
A. Climate change leading to droughts B. Habitat fragmentation from infrastructure
C. Illegal poaching for their valuable wool D. Competition for food with other wildlife
30. What can we infer from Zhaxi’s words
A. Tibetan antelopes are not important to the plateau.
B. Protecting antelopes is necessary for the plateau’s balance.
C. Humans can live well without Tibetan antelopes.
D. The plateau’s environment is already perfect.
31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tibetan antelopes can be found in many parts of China.
B. Illegal hunting is no longer a threat to Tibetan antelopes.
C. Zhaxi has spent over 30 years protecting Tibetan antelopes.
D. The number of Tibetan antelopes has dropped by 70% now.
D
Scientists working in Indonesia have observed an orangutan (猩猩) intentionally
treating a wound on his face with a medical plant, the first time this behaviour has
been documented.
According to a paper published in Scientific Reports, Rakus, a male orangutan,
treated a facial wound by chewing (咀嚼) leaves from a plant and then covered the
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wound with the chewed leaves, which are used in traditional medicine to treat certain
illnesses. The study’s lead author Isabelle Laumer said the team were “very excited”
by the observation. Although other wild primates (灵 长 类 动 物 ) are known to use
plants that have medical effects, scientists have never seen them used to treat recent
wounds.
The team believe Rakus intentionally（有意的） used the plant as he applied it
over and over again in a process that took several minutes. Rakus was most likely hurt
in a fight with another male orangutan, which is not common in this area due to plenty
of food and good relationships between orangutans. This means orangutans seldom
suffer wounds, giving researchers few opportunities to observe this behaviour.
As for how Rakus learnt to treat his wound, one explanation is “accidental
individual invention”. The orangutan may have touched his wound accidentally while
feeding on the plant and felt immediate pain relief due to its pain-relieving effects,
making him repeat the behaviour. Another explanation is that Rakus learned from
other orangutans in the area where he was born.
The observation provides new understanding about the existence of
self-treatment in our closest relatives and how wound treatment began in evolution,
added Laumer, raising the possibility that wound treatment may come from a common
ancestor （祖先）shared by humans and orangutans. Thus researchers plan to closely
observe other orangutans in the area to see if the behaviour is repeated. “The findings
indicate（显示，表明） how much humans and orangutans have in common. We are
more similar than different,” she said. “We hope this study raises awareness of how to
protect these endangered animals in the wild.”
32．Why is Rakus thought to have used the plant on purpose
A．He managed to tell the plant from others.
B．He taught his partners to do the same thing.
C．He had used plants with medical effects before.
D．He repeated the behaviour in a certain period.
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33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The individual invention Rakus designed. B．The possible ways Rakus learnt self-treatment.
C．The delicious plants Rakus fed on accidentally.
D．The immediate pain relief Rakus got from the plant.
34．What do the researchers plan to do
A．Analyze the findings. B．Prove the significance.
C．Identify more evidence. D．Consider more possibilities.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Plant Is Found to Treat Animal WoundB．Orangutans Include Plant in their Diet
C．Scientists Discover New Medical Plant D．Orangutan Uses Plant to Deal with Injury
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Bird watching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at
birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their
behavior.
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I
start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. 36
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now
31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more
often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 37
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends
most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds
of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 38
He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto
went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He
worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make
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friends with other birdwatchers. 39 This helps more people learn about
birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
40 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British
birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo
protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also
spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
B．This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
C．That’s when he started watching birds.
D．It can be dangerous.
E．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
F．Most birds are active in the daytime.
G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Chrissy Lovitt and her dog Macy were in a fishing boat about 3 kilometers off
Lahaina on Saturday when they spotted a whale in the water.
“When the whale heard the 41 barking, it swam over,” Lovitt
recalled. “Then I 42 took out my phone and recorded the 43
encounter.”
In the video, Macy is seen barking loudly as the whale 44 the boat. To
their surprise, the whale raises its head to 45 the excited dog.
“Macy 46 on my boats and has become my trusty 47 ,” said
Lovitt, who 48 her whale-watching tour business after losing all her boats
in a deadly wildfire two months ago. “When Macy was still a 49 baby, it
used to bark at whales from the boat. But it had been 50 by them all its life.
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So Macy was very excited that day.”
Lovitt had just started a whale-watching tour business when the massive wildfire
51 most of the neighborhood, including all her boats and vehicles. She 52
her business again and has been setting aside 53 seats on tours for fire
survivors, hoping whale-watching will help them 54 from the tragedy (悲
剧).
Lovitt said she hopes her 55 continues doing well until the end of this
month, when the whales return to Alaska.
41．A．fish B．bird C．dog D．hen
42．A．Immediately B．unwillingly C．carelessly D．occasionally
43．A．dangerous B．awkward C．obvious D．Happy
44．A．leaves B．nears C．attacks D．overturns
45．A．eat B．greet C．hug D．feed
46．A．set off B．grew up C．fell down D．gave up
47．A．companion B．neighbor C．coach D．Employer(雇主)
48．A．forgot B．Abandoned C．needed D．rebuilt
49．A．little B．healthy C．smart D．blind
50．A．treated B．ignored C．targeted D．scared
51．A．missed B．surrounded C．destroyed D．Helped
52．A．closed B．checked C．launched D．lost
53．A．nice B．expensive C．old D．free
54．A．recover B．learn C．suffer D．withdraw
55．A．partner B．family C．business D．community
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）
Nowadays,the Internet has become an 56 (importance) part of our daily
lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the
development of technology, the Internet is becoming faster 57 more reliable.
One of the 58 (great) advantages of the Internet is that it allows us to
access information easily from all over the world. We can search 59 answers to
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our questions, read news, watch videos, and listen to music. The Internet has also made
it easier for people 60 (connect) with each other. We can communicate with
friends and family members who live far away through social media platforms, email,
and video calls.
However, the Internet also has its drawbacks. There is a lot of false information
on the Internet, and it can be difficult to tell what is true and what is not. 61
(Additional）, there are 62 (concern) about privacy and security. Hackers（黑
客） can steal our personal information, and online scams(花招，骗局) are becoming
increasingly common.
To make the most of the Internet, we need to use 63 responsibly. We should be
careful about the information we share online and make sure the sources 64 (use)
reliable . It’s also important to protect our privacy and security by using strong
passwords and avoiding 65 (click) on suspicious links（可疑的链接）.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是高一（11）班的李华，请结合下表提供的信息，给学校英文报社写
一份倡议书，倡议(advocate)大家关注本地大田坡鹿的(Datian Eld’s deer)
保护。
一、大田坡鹿的减少的原因：
1.人为捕猎（一度只剩 26 只，现存 1000 多只）；2.栖息地遭到破坏；3.环境
污染。
二、需要采取的措施（至少 2 条）
1...... 2......
Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________
Let’s act now to save these lovely deer. Li Hua
March 26, 2026
参考词汇：be unique to(独有的)、precious(珍稀的)
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第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was addicted to watching TV, especially those boring and time-wasting shows.
As a senior one student, I knew clearly that I should not spend too much time on TV. I
had a lot of homework to do every day, but I just couldn’t control myself. Every time I
turned on the TV, I would watch it for a long time. An hour passed quickly, and I
always forgot to do my homework and housework.
One weekend morning, I found my mom was different from before. She used to
watch TV with me, but this time, she spent her time reading books and taking care of
the garden. I felt very curious and asked her why she didn’t watch TV. She smiled and
said gently, “Honey, there is more meaningful things in life than TV. We should make
good use of our time.”
Her words touched me deeply. I decided to change myself. I turned off the TV at
once and started to finish my tasks: making my bed, cleaning my room and doing my
homework. After finishing all my work, I called my best friend Mary and made a study
plan with her. That afternoon, we studied hard together at home. I felt a strong sense of
achievement.
In the evening, my mom and I had dinner happily without watching TV. We
talked about our day happily. Before going to bed, I picked up my pen to write in my
journal, thinking about my meaningful day. I really changed a lot, and I knew I would
never waste time on useless TV shows again.注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When I thought about the friends and hobbies I had forgotten, I felt both sad and
excited.
_____________________________________________________________________
As I opened my journal,I noticed a piece of paper inside,left by my mom.
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英语参考答案
第一部分 听力：
5 BACBA 6-10 CAABB 11 -15 CABCA 16-20 CCBAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
A 篇【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【答案】21．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。
21．推理判断题。根据表格中“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins(熊下午 2:30 25 分钟)”
可知，看熊是在下午 2 点 35 分，可以看 25 分钟，也就是到 2 点 55 分。由此推
知，在 2 点 45 分可以看熊。故选 C。
22． 细节理解题。根据表格最右边 MINI TRAIN 中“Get a band stamp at the
gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the
same day.(在动物园门口盖章，就可以在当天无限次上下迷你火车。)”可知，
在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限次上下迷你火车。故选 A。
23． 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“ZOO HOURS:9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
(动物园开放时间：上午 9：00-下午 6：00)”，“ANIMAL EXPERIENCES(动
物体验)”，“FOR HEALTH & SAFETY(健康和安全须知)”“WARNING
(警告)”，并结合全文可知，本文的主要目的是介绍动物园的一些活动和规则。
故选 D。
B 篇 详细答案解析
24. 答案：B 原因：第一部分讲了互联网带来的方便事儿 —— 不用排队购物、
不用带现金，能获取新信息，还能快速下载东西。这些都是最基本的便利。
25. 答案：C 原因：文章说 “她突然得了重病，不得不辞职”。所以是疾病让她
没法继续工作。
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26. 答案：A 原因：她 “决定创办一个信息技术俱乐部，教老年人使用电脑和互
联网”。所以她成立了一个信息技术俱乐部。
27. 答案：B 原因：简在网上认识了很多人（变得更亲近），还受到启发去帮助
别人（心怀善意）。互联网连接了她，也让她愿意去帮助他人。
C 篇
28 答案：B
详解：短文第一段明确提到 “we came here—not just to visit, but to learn about these rare
animals and the hard work to protect them”（我们来这里不是为了观光，而是为了了解这些
稀有动物及其保护工作）。A 选项 “欣赏美景” 不是主要目的；C 选项 “见向导扎西”
是行程中的部分，而非目的；D 选项 “修建公路” 与原文相反（公路会破坏羚羊栖息地），
故选 B。
29 答案：C
详 解 ： 第 二 段 明 确 指 出 “ illegal poaching for their ultra-soft wool... decimated their
population. Compounded by...”, 其中 “decimated”（大幅减少）强调了偷猎的毁灭性影
响，且是首要威胁；气候改变和栖息地破坏是 “compounded”（加剧）的次要因素。题干
问 “major threat”（主要威胁），故选 C。
30.答案：B
详解：扎西说 “If we lose them, the plateau will be in trouble, and we will suffer too”（如果
失去它们，高原会陷入困境，我们也会遭殃），说明羚羊与高原生态、人类生存密切相关，
保护羚羊对维持高原平衡很有必要。A 选项 “羚羊不重要” 与原文相反；C 选项 “没有
羚羊人类也能活得好” 不符合扎西的话；D 选项 “高原环境已完美” 与后文 “仍有威胁”
矛盾，故选 B。
31.答案：C
详解：短文第三段提到 “Zhaxi... has worked as a protector... for more than 30 years”（扎
西作为保护者已工作 30 多年），C 选项表述正确。A 选项 “羚羊在中国很多地方能找到”
错误，原文说 “only live on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”（仅生活在青藏高原）；B 选项 “非
法猎杀不再是威胁” 错误，原文说 “illegal hunting has been greatly reduced”（大幅减少）
而非消失；D 选项 “羚羊数量现在下降 70%” 错误，原文是 “20 年间下降 70%”，现
在数量已回升，故选 C。
D 篇 【答案】32．D 33．B 33．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科学家在印度尼西亚观察到一
只雄性猩猩 Rakus 用具有药用价值的植物有意治疗面部伤口，并探讨了这种行 为的可能来源及意义。
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32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team believe Rakus intentionally used the
plant as he applied it over and over again in a process that took several minutes.
(研究小组认为，Rakus 是有意使用这种植物的，因为它在一遍又一遍地涂抹过
程中花费了好几分钟。)”可知，Rakus 被认为是有意使用这种植物是因为他在
一段时间内重复了这种行为。故选 D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第四段“As for how Rakus learnt to treat his wound, one
explanation is “accidental individual invention”. The orangutan may have
touched his wound accidentally while feeding on the plant and felt immediate
pain relief due to its pain-relieving effects, making him repeat the behaviour.
Another explanation is that Rakus learned from other orangutans in the area
where he was born. (至于 Rakus 是如何学会治疗伤口的，一种解释是“偶然的
个人发明”。猩猩可能在吃这种植物时不小心碰到了伤口，由于这种植物的止 痛作用，他立即感到疼痛缓解，这使他重复了这种行为。另一种解释是，Rakus
从他出生地的其他猩猩那里学到的。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是 Rakus 学习自
我治疗的可能方式。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus researchers plan to closely observe other
orangutans in the area to see if the behaviour is repeated. (因此，研究人员计划
密切观察该地区的其他猩猩，看看这种行为是否会重复出现。)”可知，研究人
员计划找出更多的证据。故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Scientists working in Indonesia
have observed an orangutan (猩猩) intentionally treating a wound on his face
with a medical plant, the first time this behaviour has been documented. (在印度
尼西亚工作的科学家观察到一只猩猩故意用一种药用植物治疗自己脸上的伤 口，这是首次记录到这种行为。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家在印度尼西亚
观察到一只雄性猩猩 Rakus 用具有药用价值的植物有意治疗面部伤口，并探讨
了这种行为的可能来源及意义。可知，D 选项“Orangutan Uses Plant to Deal
with Injury (猩猩用植物治疗伤口)”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
第二节 七选五
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍观鸟是有趣爱好，以印尼的 Goenarto 为 例讲其观鸟缘由、工作情况及意义，还提及中国有许多类似的观鸟者。
36．根据前文““I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,”(“我感到我的心跳，我的眼睛睁大了，我几乎自动
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地开始微笑。”)”引用了 Prayitno Goenarto 说的看到鸟时的感受。B 选项“This
is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.( 这就是他看到一种新鸟时的感
受。)”能够很好地承接上文，解释这种感受对应的情景。故选 B 项。
37．根据前文“He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor
asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.(他现在 31 岁
了。当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空 气。)”提到他在大学生病时医生让他多出去接触阳光、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，
C 选项“That’s when he started watching birds.( 从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。)”
说明在这个时候他开启了观鸟的活动，与上文的背景紧密相连。故选 C 项。
38．根据下文“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big
animals.( 他可能会迷路。他必须小心蛇和一些大型动物。)”提到他可能会迷路，
得提防蛇和一些大型动物，这些都表明他在野外观鸟存在危险，D 选项“It can
be dangerous.( 这可能会很危险。)”能够概括后文描述的危险状况。故选 D 项。
39．根据后文“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to
protect them. Tha’s the best part of the job!( 这有助于更多人了解鸟类并采取
行动保护它们，这是工作中最好的部分。)”提到这有助于更多人了解鸟类并采
取行动保护它们，E 选项“Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.( 此
外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。)”捕捉到的鸟类精彩时刻可以用来让更多
人了解鸟类，符合上下文逻辑。故选 E 项。
40．根据后文“Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has
studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes
in Heilongjiang.( Terry Townshend 是一位在中国的英国鸟类观察者。他研究北
京雨燕已有十多年了。Xu Zhuo 在黑龙江保护丹顶鹤。)”列举了在中国的观鸟
者。G 选项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.( 在中国，
有很多像 Goenarto 这样的观鸟者。)”引出了对中国观鸟者的介绍。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．B 47．A 48． D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Chrissy Lovitt 和她的狗 Macy 在 海上偶遇鲸鱼，以及她重建观鲸旅游业务并帮助火灾幸存者的故事。
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41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当鲸鱼听到狗叫声时，它游了过来。A. fish 鱼；
B. bird 鸟；D. hen 母鸡；C. dog 狗。根据上文“Chrissy Lovitt and her dog Macy
were in a fishing boat”和下文“Macy is seen barking loudly”可知，是狗的叫
声吸引了鲸鱼。故选 D。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我立刻拿出手机，记录下了这次愉快的相
遇。A. immediately 立即；B. unwillingly 不情愿地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D.
occasionally 偶尔。根据下文“took out my phone and recorded”可知，看到鲸
鱼游过来，Lovitt 应该是立刻拿出手机记录。故选 A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我立刻拿出手机，记录下了这次愉快的
相遇。A. dangerous 危险的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. obvious 明显的；D. happy
愉快的。根据下文“In the video, Macy is seen barking loudly as the whale
44 the boat. To their surprise, the whale raises its head to 45 the excited
dog.”可知，鲸鱼和狗的互动，这是一次愉快的相遇。故选 D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，当鲸鱼靠近船时，Macy 大声吠叫。
A. leaves 离开；B. nears 靠近；C. attacks 攻击；D. overturns 推翻。根据上文
“it swam over”可知，鲸鱼听到狗叫声后游了过来，即靠近了船。故选 B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，鲸鱼抬起头来向兴奋的狗打
招呼。A. eat 吃；B.greet 打招呼；C. hug 拥抱；D. feed 喂食。根据上文“To
their surprise, the whale raises its head to”和下文“the excited dog”可知，鲸
鱼抬起头来应该是向狗打招呼。故选 B。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Macy 在我的船上长大，已经成为我值得信赖
的伙伴。”Lovitt 说，Lovitt 在两个月前的一场致命野火中失去了所有船只后，
重建了她的观鲸旅游业务。A. set off 出发；B. grew up 长大；C. fell down 摔倒；
D. gave up 放弃。根据下文“on my boats and has become my trusty”和下文
“When Macy was still a 49 baby, it used to bark at whales from the boat.”
可知，Macy 在船上长大。故选 B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. companion 伙伴；B. neighbor 邻居；C.
coach 教练；D. employer 雇主。根据上文“Macy 46 on my boats and has
become my trusty”可知，Macy 和 Lovitt 一起在船上，应该是她的伙伴。故选
A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同 46 小题。A. forgot 忘记；B. abandoned 抛弃； C. needed 需要；D. rebuilt 重建。根据下文“her whale-watching tour business
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after losing all her boats in a deadly wildfire two months ago”可知，Lovitt 失去
了所有的船只，之后应该是重建了业务。故选 D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Macy 还是个小宝宝的时候，它常常从船
上对着鲸鱼吠叫。A. little 小的；B. healthy 健康的；C. smart 聪明的；D. blind
盲的。根据下文“baby”可知，这里描述的是 Macy 小时候的情况。故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它一生都被它们忽视了。A. treated 对待；B.
ignored 忽视；C. targeted 瞄准；D. scared 吓坏。根据下文“by them all its life.
So Macy was very excited that day”可知，Macy 之前被鲸鱼忽视，所以那天很
兴奋。故选 B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大规模野火摧毁了包括她所有的船只和车辆
在内的大部分社区时，Lovitt 刚刚开始经营观鲸旅游业务。A. missed 错过；B.
surrounded 包围；C. destroyed 摧毁 ；D.helped 帮助。根据上文“the massive
wildfire”和下文“most of the neighborhood”可知，野火应该是摧毁了社区和
Lovitt 的财产。故选 C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再次开展了业务，并为火灾幸存者预留了免
费座位，希望观鲸能帮助他们从悲剧中恢复过来。A. closed 关闭；B. checked
检查；C. launched 开展；D. lost 失去。根据下文“her business again”可知，
Lovitt 在野火后重建了业务，这里应该是再次开展了业务。故选 C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nice 好的；B.expensive 昂贵的 ；C.
old 旧的；D. free 免费的。根据下文“seats on tours for fire survivors, hoping
whale-watching will help them 54 from the tragedy (悲剧).”可知，Lovitt
希望帮助火灾幸存者，所以应该是为他们提供免费座位。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同 52 小题。A. recover 恢复；B. learn 学习；C.
suffer 遭受；D. withdraw 撤退。根据下文“from the tragedy (悲剧)”可知，Lovitt
希望观鲸能帮助火灾幸存者从悲剧中恢复过来。故选 A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lovitt 说，她希望她的业务能持续到本月底，
届时鲸鱼将返回阿拉斯加。A. partner 伙伴；B. family 家庭；C. business 业务；
D. community 社区。根据下文“continues doing well until the end of this month,
when the whales return to Alaska”可知，Lovitt 在谈论她的观鲸旅游业务。故
选 C。
第二节语法填空
18
56．important 57．and 58．greatest 59．for 60．to connect 61．
Additionally 62．concerns 63．it 64．are being used/are used 65．
clicking
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了互联网已经成为日常生活非常重要
的一部分，它带来了便捷，也带来了暗藏的危险。因此，在享受互联网便利的
同时，需警惕其风险并采取防范措施。
56．考查形容词。句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分。
所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“part”。“importance”，名词，意为
“重要性”，其形容词形式为“important(重要的)”。故填 important。
57．考查并列连词。句意：随着技术的发展，互联网正变得越来越快且更加可
靠。分析可知，“faster”与“more reliable”为并列关系，用并列连词 and 连
接。故填 and。
58．考查形容词最高级。句意：互联网的一大显著优势在于，它使我们能够容
易地获取来自世界各地的信息。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为
“最……之一”。故填 greatest。
59．考查动词搭配。句意：我们可以为问题搜索答案。分析可知，这里应是用 介词 for，与动词 search 。
60．考查动词不定式。句意：互联网也让人们能够更方便地彼此联系。“make
it+adj. for sb. to do”为固定短语，意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，其中“it”
为形式宾语，“for sb. to do”为真正宾语。故填 to connect。
61．考查副词。句意：存在隐私与安全方面的担忧。
62．concerns 考查名词复数。句意：存在隐私与安全方面的担忧。。
63．考查代词。句意：为了充分利用互联网，我们需要负责任地使用它（it）。
64．考查被动语态。句意：我们应该小心我们在网上分享的信息，并确保我们
使用的是可靠的。所填应是谓语，主语是名词“sources”，不能自己使用，而
是被使用。故填 are being used/are used。
65．考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们还应当通过使用强密码以及避免点击可疑
链接来保护我们的隐私和安全。“avoid doing”，固定短语，意为“避免做某
事”，动名词作宾语。故填 clicking。
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第四部分 第一节
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 11. Datian Eld’s deer is a precious animal
unique to Dongfang. Once, too many people hunted them, leaving only 26. Now
there are over 1,000, but they still face dangers from hunting, habitat loss and
pollution.
We must make strict laws to stop hunting and destroying their homes. Also, we
should tell more people to protect them and keep their homes clean. Let’s act
now to save these lovely deer.
Li Hua
March 26, 2026
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 11. Datian Eld’s deer, a precious species unique
to Dongfang, once teetered on extinction with only 26 individuals left due to
overhunting. Thanks to conservation efforts, their number has risen to over
1,000, but illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution still loom as threats.
To safeguard them, we should advocate for stricter laws against hunting and
habitat destruction. Meanwhile, we can launch campus campaigns—like poster
displays or sharing sessions—to raise awareness of protecting their habitats from
pollution.
Every effort matters. Let’s stand as guardians of these unique creatures. Act now to pass on this precious ecological treasure!
Li Hua
March 26, 2026
Dear fellow students,
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I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 11. As we know, Datian Eld’s deer is a precious
local species. They are unique to Dongfang . Due to over hunting , there were
once only 26 individuals left and facing extinction.Now ,they are over 1000, but
still threatened by illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution.
What should we do to protect the precious animals On the one hand, we must
make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats. On the other
hand, we must take measures to raise awareness to stop pollute their habitats.
Only in this way can we protect the precious deer better.
Every effort matters. Let’s watch over and protect these precious creatures Act now!
第二节 读后续写
When I thought about the friends and hobbies I had forgotten, I felt both sad
and excited. I hadn’t met many friends for a long time, and I had given up many
hobbies—just because I watched too much TV. It was time for me to change.
First, I would take my journal and use my time better. Where was the book I
wanted to read When did I last talk to my closest old classmate I had a lot to
do. Maybe I could start painting again, a hobby I loved before. There were many
things I could try, and I felt a little hope in my heart.
As I opened my journal, I noticed a piece of paper inside, left by my mom.
Curiously, I unfolded it and found a handwritten note from my mom. It read,
“Jane, I’ve seen how hard you’ve been working to change your habits. I’m
so proud of you. Let’s go on a mother-daughter trip this weekend to celebrate
our new lifestyle.” My heart leapt with joy and surprise. This unexpected twist
was the perfect motivation to keep going. I quickly ran to find my mom, eager to
plan our adventure. Little did I know that she had already booked a surprising
destination.
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