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七下Unit 3语法专题--人称代词、物主代词
人称代词
人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。详见下表：
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I we
第二人称 you you
第三人称 he them
her
it
人称代词的用法
人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如：
________ love _________country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
_________ is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如：
________ don't know ___________. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for __________ outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it ---It's _________. ---那是谁？---那是我。
3、人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式（2，3，1）即 you, he and I
复数形式（1，2，3） 即we, you and they
随堂小练
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Can you help ___________（I）
2. Is _______（his）Mike
3. Please call__________（she）Lucy.
4. Let ___________ （we）go shopping .
5. __________（he） is my uncle. We often visit _________（he）.
6. I love _________（they）very much.
物主代词
物主代词的用法
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
详见下表：
人称 数 形容词性 物主代词 名词性物主 代词
第一人称 单数 my
复数 our ours
第二人称 单数 your
复数 your yours
第三人称 单数 his
her hers
its
复数 their theirs
1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，位于名词前面，不能单独使用。
She is _________ friend. 她是我的朋友。
2、在形容词性物主代词与名词之间不能使用冠词（a,an,the）或指示代词（this, that, these, those）
3. 形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为：形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。
It is _________white jacket. 这是她的白色夹克衫。
随堂小练
1. Those are _________（they）pencils，not _____________（we）.
2. She is_________（I）classmate.
3. Jane is a little girl. __________（she） mother is a teacher.
4.---- What color is __________（you）pen ---It’s green.
5. My book is blue. ___________(you) is red.
6. It’s a cat. This is ________（it） toy car.
7. Is that_________（he）eraser
8. Those are_________（we）boxes.
9. This ruler is black. It’s _________（she）ruler.
10.This is not my shirt. It’s __________(he) .
课后巩固练习
默写表格
人称 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词
单数 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
复数 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
二、用适当形式填空
The dress is _________ ( she ) . Give it to _________. ( she )
Our chair is better than ___________ ( they).
I will give the presents to____________(they).
These books are___________( I ), and those are____________(you).
My ruler is long. ___________ ( you ) is short.
My bike is broken. May I borrow___________ ( she)
Can you show _________ ( I ) your book
It’s time for ___________(they) to go home.
Mr. Green often tells __________(we) some stories.
These are not your desks. They are __________(our).
This is not my shirt. It’s __________(he)
Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
三、选择题
（ ）1. I am son.
A. they B. their C. them
（ ）2. This is not _____ desk. ______ is over there.
A. I …Mine B. my…Mine C. mine…my
（ ）3.－What’s _____ name _____name is Lucy.
A. you…My B. your … My C. yours…My
（ ）4. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
A. they B. them C. their
（ ）5. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
A. Our B. My C. Ours
（ ）6. Mr Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
A. her B. his C. him
（ ）7. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
A. It B. It’s C. Its
（ ）8.This cup is _____. That is _______.
A.me…you B. my…your C.mine…yours
( ) 9.This is _______pen. _________is over there.
A.my…your B.me…you C.my…Yours
( ) 10.Do you like ________skirt
A.mine B. my C. me
( ) 11.______ name is Mike.________name is Cindy and ________name is Bob.
A. I; She; he B.my;She; his C. My; Her; his
( ) 12.The book isn’t . It belongs to .
A. his , me B hers ,mine C her ,mine
( ) 13. –Are these CDs ---No , they are not mine .They belong to .
A your ,her B yours , hers C yours , her
( ) 14.---- Are you Frank --- __________. I’m Dale.
A.No, I amn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I’m not.
( ) 15.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. Her, me and you B. You, she and I C. I, you and she

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