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四川省成都市郫都区2025年中考二诊英语试题
一、A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．The traditional tea performance is ________ important part of Chinese culture.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较；an
【解析】【分析】句意：传统的茶艺表演是中国文化中一个重要的组成部分。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，意为"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。根据"The traditional tea performance is…important part of Chinese culture"可知，这里表示"一个重要的部分"，是泛指，important的发音为[ m p tnt]，是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先理解a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词part和important确定冠词，理解句意。
2．—Is that your new phone
—No, ________ is still in the repair shop. This one belongs to my brother.
A．yours B．his C．mine
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词；mine
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的新手机吗？——不是，我的（手机）还在维修店。这部手机是我哥哥的。yours你的；his他的；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据对话Is that your new phone 以及答语"No,...is still in the repair shop. This one belongs to my brother."可知，这里是在说"我的手机"还在维修店，主语是"我"，所以应该用"mine"来指代"my phone"。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Is that your new phone 以及答语No,...is still in the repair shop. This one belongs to my brother.确定答案，理解句意。
3．Students ________ take part in the "Green Chengdu" poster competition have a chance to win eco-friendly prizes.
A．which B．who C．whom
【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的定语从句；who
【解析】【分析】句意：参加"绿色成都"海报比赛的学生有机会获得环保奖。which用于指物；who用于指人，可作主语；whom用于指人，仅作宾语。根据"Students…take part in the "Green Chengdu" poster competition…"可知，从句需要主语，且先行词为人，关系代词应用who。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解定语从句关系词区别，然后根据先行词students和句子结构确定答案，理解句意。
4．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2026 in Italy, and many people are looking forward to it.
A．will be held B．was held C．is holding
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行，许多人都期待着它。句中主语"The Winter Olympics"和动词"hold"之间是被动关系，即冬奥会是被举行的，所以要用被动语态，根据时间状语"in 2026"可知，这是一个将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时，谓语结构为will be done。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词in 2026确定时态，根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般将来时的被动语态结构。
5．—Do you know ________ to register (注册) for the Chengdu Science Festival next month
—Yes, you can do it on its official website.
A．when B．how C．what
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句；how
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何注册参加下个月的成都科技节吗？——是的，你可以在它的官网上注册。when何时，提问时间；how如何，提问方式；what什么，提问事情。根据"you can do it on its official website"可知，问句询问的是注册方式。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据关键词句you can do it on its official website确定答案，理解句意。
6．We should protect our environment ________ future people can have a better life.
A．although B．because C．so that
【答案】C
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句；so that
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境，以便未来的人们能够有更好的生活。although虽然，尽管；because因为；so that以便，为了。根据"We should protect our environment…future people can have a better life."可知，我们保护环境就是为了将来的人们能够有更好的生活，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解although、because和so that区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
7．—What's your plan for the weekend
—I'm not sure yet. I ________ visit Tianfu Art Museum.
A．must B．may C．will
【答案】B
【知识点】may
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我还不确定。我可能会去参观天府艺术博物馆。must必须，一定；may可能，可以；will将要。根据答语"I'm not sure yet."可知，说话人对于周末的安排并没有确定下来，只是一种可能性。B选项"may"表示"可能"，符合说话人不确定的态度，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解must、may和will区别，然后根据关键词句I'm not sure yet.确定答案，理解句意。
8．—I think life in the countryside is ________ than in the city.
—I agree. It's quieter and less stressful, just like what we see in Li Ziqi's videos.
A．good B．better C．best
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……；better
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为乡村生活比城市生活更好。——我同意。它更安静，压力也更小，就像我们在李子柒的视频里看到的那样。good好的，原级；better是good的比较级，更好的；best是good的最高级，最好的。根据句中的"than"可知，这是乡村生活和城市生活两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词than确定比较级，理解句意。
9．To be honest, I searched some useful information about this topic ________ the app DeepSeek.
A．through B．past C．as
【答案】A
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较；through
【解析】【分析】句意：老实说，我通过应用程序DeepSeek搜索了一些关于这个话题的有用信息。through通过，凭借；past超过；as作为。根据"searched some useful information about this topic...the app DeepSeek"可知，这里表达的是通过应用程序这个途径来搜索信息。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解through、past和as区别，然后根据关键词句searched some useful information about this topic和句意确定答案。
10．—Could you tell me ________ at Jinli Ancient Street in Chengdu
—Of course. You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts (工艺品) there.
A．what to eat and drink
B．where to visit
C．what to do
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在成都锦里古街可以做什么吗？——当然。你可以在那里享受传统小吃和民间工艺品。what to eat and drink吃什么和喝什么；where to visit去哪里参观；what to do做什么。根据"You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts (工艺品) there."可知，问句询问能做些什么。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配疑问词+to do sth.，根据关键词句You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts(工艺品)there.确定答案，理解句意。
二、B.补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Have you tried the new vegetarian (素食) restaurant downtown
B:　11． 　
A: Would you like to go there for lunch tomorrow
B: Sure.　12． 　
A: They serve international vegetarian dishes. Their mushroom pasta is amazing.
B: Sounds delicious.　13． 　
A: Around 100 yuan per person, including drinks.
B: That's reasonable.　14． 　
A: Let's meet there at 12:30. It gets busy around 1:00.
B:　15． 　 I'll see you tomorrow then.
A: Great. Looking forward to it!
A. That works for me.
B. What time would be good
C. What kind of food do they serve
D. Do you know how much it usually costs
E. No. I haven't, but I've heard good things about it.
【答案】11．E；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A
【知识点】询问时间；询问意向；就餐情景
【解析】【分析】本文是两人讨论新素食餐厅的对话。
A.That works for me.这对我很有效。
B.What time would be good 什么时候好？
C.What kind of food do they serve 他们供应什么食物？
D.Do you know how much it usually costs 你知道它通常要多少钱吗？
E.No. I haven't, but I've heard good things about it.没有。我没有，但我听说过它的好消息。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读对话检查答案。
11．根据"Have you tried the new vegetarian (素食) restaurant downtown "可知，此处要回答是否去过这个餐厅。选项E"不，我没有去过，但我听说它很不错。"符合语境。故选E。
12．根据"They serve international vegetarian dishes. Their mushroom pasta is amazing."可知，此处应询问餐厅有什么菜。选项C"他们提供什么样的食物？"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据"Around 100 yuan per person, including drinks."可知，此处应询问价格。选项D"你知道这通常要多少钱吗？"符合语境。故选D。
14．根据"Let's meet there at 12:30. It gets busy around 1:00."可知，此处询问时间。选项B"什么时间合适？"符合语境。故选B。
15．根据"Let's meet there at 12:30. It gets busy around 1:00."和"I'll see you tomorrow then."可知，此处同意12:30见面。选项A"这对我来说可行。"符合语境。故选A。
三、A
Last Thursday, Sarah complained to her mother about homework.
"Why do I have to study so much " Sarah made a sad face, pushing her math book 16． .
"Let me show you 17． ," Mom said with a warm smile.
In their garden, Mom pointed to different tomato plants they had planted last month.
"See these healthy green plants with small tomatoes forming We water them every day. But look at those 18． ones in the corner that we forgot to water regularly."
Sarah noticed the big difference between them and thought for a(n) 19． .
"Our minds are like these plants," Mom 20． . "The ones we care for daily grow strong and produce wonderful things."
That evening, Sarah opened her math book without being asked.
16．A．up B．down C．away
17．A．something B．anything C．everything
18．A．strange B．weak C．pink
19．A．moment B．hour C．second
20．A．announced B．smiled C．explained
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了萨拉向妈妈抱怨作业太多，妈妈通过花园里不同生长状态的番茄植株，让萨拉明白了学习如同照顾植物，需要付出努力的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：萨拉愁眉苦脸，把数学书推到一边。up向上；down向下；away离开。根据Sarah complained to her mother about homework.'Why do I have to study so much ' Sarah made a sad face, pushing her math book..."可知，萨拉抱怨作业多，对学习有抵触情绪，"push away"表示"推开，把……推到一边"，符合她此时不想学习，推开数学书的情境，故选C。
17．句意："让我给你看点东西。"妈妈微笑着说。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物。根据"Let me show you..."可知，这是一个肯定句，妈妈想给萨拉展示某个东西，用"something"，故选A。
18．句意：但是看看角落里那些我们忘记定期浇水的弱小植株。strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的，弱小的；pink粉色的。根据"that we forgot to water regularly"可知，忘记定期浇水的植株生长状态不好，故选B。
19．句意：萨拉注意到它们之间的巨大差异，思考了一会儿。moment片刻，瞬间；hour小时；second秒。根据"Sarah noticed the big difference between them and thought for a(n)..."可知，萨拉看到差异后进行思考，"for a moment"表示"一会儿"，符合她思考的时间状态，"hour"时间过长，"second"时间过短，不太符合思考这种情境，故选A。
20．句意："我们的大脑就像这些植物。"妈妈解释道。announced宣布；smiled微笑；explained解释。根据"Our minds are like these plants,"以及前文妈妈让萨拉看不同植株的行为可知，妈妈在向萨拉解释一个道理，故选C。
四、B
It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line. People watched him move 21． . All of them held their breath. Would he make it
Zhang felt 22． before the race. But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way. This made him 23． . "Shall I take a rest or stop " he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang 24． neither of them. He just ran on. With people 25． . he finally crossed the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong 26． . "In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them," he said. For years, he 27． every morning in the park. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he 28． every moment.
Zhang Shun was the oldest runner to finish the marathon. But it didn't 29． to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. "If possible, I will 30． running."
21．A．slowly B．quickly C．peacefully
22．A．tired B．nervous C．confident
23．A．give up B．fall behind C．hurry up
24．A．chose B．accept C．refused
25．A．laughing B．talking C．cheering
26．A．game B．dream C．job
27．A．played B．walked C．trained
28．A．enjoyed B．missed C．caught
29．A．belong B．happen C．matter
30．A．stop B．keep C．love
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
21．句意：人们看着他慢慢地移动。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；peacefully和平地。根据"However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line…But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way."可知，86岁的张顺在路程中胃疼。因此在距离终点线还有100米左右的时候，人们看着他他应是慢慢地移动。故选A。
22．句意：张顺赛前很自信。但他在路上胃疼。tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据"Zhang felt…before the race. But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way."可知，此处前后句为转折关系，张顺应是赛前很自信。故选C。
23．句意：这使他落后了。give up放弃；fall behind落后；hurry up赶快。根据"But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way."可知，路上胃疼应使得张顺比赛落后。故选B。
24．句意："我该休息一下还是停下来？"他想。对于他这个年纪的人来说，这两种选择似乎都很好。但张顺两个都没选。chose选择；accept接受；refused拒绝。根据"‘Shall I take a rest or stop ' he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age."可知，休息一下还是停下来，张顺应是两个都没有选。故选A。
25．句意：随着人们的欢呼，他终于冲过了终点线！laughing笑；talking说话；cheering欢呼。 根据前文和"With people…he finally crossed the finishing line!"可知，86岁的张顺忍着胃疼最终冲过了终点线，人们应是给予了欢呼。故选C。
26．句意：马拉松应是张顺一生的梦想。game游戏；dream梦想；job工作。根据"Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong."可知，马拉松应是张顺一生的梦想。故选B。
27．句意：多年来，他每天早上都在公园里训练。played玩；walked步行；trained训练。根据"‘In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,' he said."可知，张顺为了成为马拉松的一员，应是每天早上在公园里训练。故选C。
28．句意：他们知道他享受每一刻。enjoyed享受；missed错过；caught抓住。根据"None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he…every moment."可知，他的家人都不担心，也没有试图阻止他训练，是因为他们知道他享受每一刻。故选A。
29．句意：张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、速度最慢的选手。但这对他来说并不重要。belong属于；happen发生；matter重要。根据Zhang Shun was the oldest runner to finish the marathon. But it didn't…to him.可知张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、速度最慢的选手，但这对他来说应是并不重要。故选C。
30．句意：如果可能的话，我会一直跑。stop停止；keep保持；love爱。根据"He loves the sport and has no plans to stop."可知，张顺热爱马拉松这项运动，他没有停止的计划，因此他应是会一直跑，keep doing sth"一直做某事"。故选B。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different hands-on activities, including 3D-printing, chemistry games, vegetable growing, and space exploration. These activities require parent-child cooperation (合作), which we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To ensure everyone enjoys their time at TDS, please follow these rules: Parents must stay with their children and review activity instructions carefully for safety. All visitors must wear socks (no shoes) in indoor areas. Socks are available at the front desk. Photography is not allowed. Our staff will capture moments during your visit and email photos upon request. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily Price: 50 dollars per ticket Note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
31．TDS provides enjoyable experiences where families can learn by doing.
32．TDS helps parents to develop their children's independence.
33．Visitors of TDS need to take off their shoes inside.
34．The staff will take photos and sent them to visitors in time.
35．Three adults and two children need to buy at least three tickets to enter TDS.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Top Discovery Space的相关信息，包括提供的活动、规则、开放时间、票价等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different hands-on activities. including 3D-printing, chemistry games, vegetable growing, and space exploration."可知，TDS提供了有趣的实践活动，家庭可以在活动中学习，该句正确，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"These activities require parent-child cooperation, which we value most."可知，TDS强调亲子合作，并非培养孩子的独立性，该句错误，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"All visitors must wear socks (no shoes) in indoor areas."可知，在TDS室内区域游客需要脱鞋，该句正确，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Our staff will capture moments during your visit and email photos upon request."可知，工作人员会应要求发送照片，并非主动及时发送，该句错误，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"Note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child."可知，三个成年人和两个孩子至少需要买三张票，两个"一张票涵盖一个成人和一个孩子"，再单独买一张票给剩下的一个成年人，该句正确，故选A。
五、A
Qingcheng Mountain is famous for its peaceful beauty. Covered with green trees and bamboo, it feels wonderfully quiet. Small temples hide among the forests. The mountain paths go through foggy valleys. Visitors enjoy both natural scenery and ancient Taoist culture. It truly earns its title as "the most peaceful place under heaven". Mount Emei stands tall and beautiful. In spring, colorful flowers grow everywhere. In winter, snow covers its tops like silver. The golden Buddhist temples shine in the sunlight. Monkeys play freely along the hiking paths. The most amazing sight is the "sea of clouds" below the mountain top. Emei is indeed "the most beautiful place under heaven".
Jianmen Pass cuts through high mountains. Tall rock walls rise on both sides of a narrow path. In ancient times, one soldier could defend against thousands of enemies here. The stone path climbs between huge rocks. Looking down makes visitors feel scared. This natural fortress truly represents "the most powerful place under heaven". Kuimen Gate marks the entrance to the Three Gorges. Huge rock walls force the Yangtze River into a narrow path. The water rushes through with amazing power. Boats seem tiny against the tall mountains. Fog often hangs over the water. This amazing view shows why it's called "the most dangerous place under heaven".
36．What makes Qingcheng Mountain special according to the text
A．Its golden temples.
B．Its peaceful feelings.
C．Its high mountains.
37．In Mount Emei, what can visitors see below the mountain top
A．A sea of clouds. B．Colorful flowers. C．Buddhist temples.
38．Why was Jianmen Pass important in ancient times
A．It was a popular hiking path.
B．It was a place to see huge rocks.
C．It allowed few soldiers to protect against many enemies.
39．What happens to the Yangtze River at Kuimen Gate
A．It becomes wider. B．It becomes narrower. C．It completely stops.
40．What is the main idea connecting all four places described in the text
A．They all have the same weather.
B．They all have temples for worship (朝拜).
C．They all have special natural features.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个具有独特自然特征的地方：青城山、峨眉山、剑门关和夔门。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据"Qingcheng Mountain is famous for its peaceful beauty. Covered with green trees and bamboo, it feels wonderfully quiet."可知，青城山以其宁静的美景而闻名，给人一种非常安静的感觉。因此，青城山的特别之处在于其宁静的氛围。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"The most amazing sight is the ‘sea of clouds' below the mountain top."可知，游客在峨眉山山顶下方可以看到云海。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据"In ancient times, one soldier could defend against thousands of enemies here."可知，剑门关在古代的重要性在于它可以让少数士兵抵御大量敌人。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Huge rock walls force the Yangtze River into a narrow path."可知，长江在夔门处变得更窄。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青城山、峨眉山、剑门关和夔门这四个地方都有其独特的自然特征，分别被称为"青城天下幽"、"峨眉天下秀"、"剑门天下雄"和"夔门天下险"。因此，连接这四个地方的主要思想是它们都有特殊的自然特征。故选C。
六、B
Liu Jiakun, a 68-year-old architect (建筑师) from China, worn the Pritzker Prize on March 4. This is the highest honor in architecture. Liu is only the second Chinese person to win this prize in its 46-year history.
Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked as an architect for 40 years. He started his own company, Jiakun Architects, in 1999. He has designed more than 30 different buildings, from small museums to large public spaces.
Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings.
After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created "rebirth bricks". He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings. He later used these special bricks in several projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu.
Liu also cares about making buildings for ordinary people. His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex (综合体) in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling. Liu compared it to "a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life". It has become a popular place for people to relax.
"The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful living environment," Liu said. "People's real lives, happiness and dignity are what we work for."
41．What makes Liu Jiakun different from many other Pritzker Prize winners
A．He designs most buildings in Chengdu city.
B．He has completed more than 100 building projects.
C．He uses many different styles rather than one main style.
42．What did Liu Jiakun create after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008
A．A new museum building in Chengdu city.
B．Special bricks made from broken building parts.
C．A large building area with many different shops.
43．What is the West Village project
A．A large building area with shops and sports fields.
B．A museum where Liu shows his architectural designs.
C．A factory that produces special bricks for his architecture.
44．According to the text, how does Liu describe his West Village project
A．Like a beautiful garden for people to enjoy nature.
B．Like a meeting place where people can learn about architecture.
C．Like a famous Sichuan dish that mixes different parts of city life.
45．What is the main idea of this text
A．To describe Liu Jiakun's special way of making bricks.
B．To introduce an architect who cares about local culture.
C．To explain why Chinese building styles are becoming popular.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨的成就、设计风格、震后创新以及他的重要项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
41．细节理解题。根据Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings.可知，刘家琨与其他著名建筑师不同的是他没有一种特定风格，而是运用多种风格进行设计。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created 'rebirth bricks'. He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings."可知，2008年汶川地震后，刘家琨创造了用毁坏建筑的碎片制成的特殊砖块。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling."可知，西村项目是一个有足球场、市场以及步行和自行车道的大型建筑区域，里面有商店和运动场地。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据"Liu compared it to 'a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life'."可知，刘家琨把西村项目比作一道混合了城市生活各个部分的著名四川菜肴。故选C。
45．文章大意题。文章主要介绍了刘家琨这位建筑师，包括他的设计风格融入当地文化、震后创新以及重要项目等内容，重点是介绍这位关注当地文化的建筑师。故选B。
七、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．When buying a new product, you have many c　 　 in different brands.
【答案】(c)hoices
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：购买新产品时，你可以在不同品牌中有很多选择。空处位于"many"后，填可数名词复数。根据"in different brands"和首字母提示可知，购买商品时有很多品牌可以选择。choice"选择"，可数名词，复数为choices。故填(c)hoices。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句in different brands，结合首字母确定单词，然后理解many修饰可数名词复数，理解句意。
47．In this university, students must a　 　 all classes and pass the exams before graduation.
【答案】(a)ttend
【知识点】动词原形；must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：在这所大学，毕业前学生必须参加所有课程并通过考试。根据"all classes and pass the exams before graduation."和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是参加所有课程，attend"参加"，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句all classes and pass the exams before graduation.和首字母确定单词，然后理解情态动词must后面用动词原形，理解句意。
48．Please be quiet. You mustn't talk l　 　 in the library.
【答案】(l)oudly
【知识点】不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请保持安静。你不可以在图书馆里大声说话。空处修饰动词"talk"，填副词作状语。根据"in the library"和首字母提示可知，在图书馆里不要大声说话。loudly"大声地"，副词。故填(l)oudly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句Please be quiet.和in the library和首字母确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
49．After finishing the hard task, my brother felt a great r　 　.
【答案】(r)elief
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在完成这项艰巨的任务后，我的哥哥感到如释重负。根据首字母"r"以及句子"After finishing the hard task"可知，此处应填一个名词，完成一个艰巨的任务后，应该感到轻松，relief是名词，意为"宽慰；轻松；如释重负"，故填(r)elief。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句After finishing the hard task和首字母确定单词，然后理解句意。
50．Ne Zha 2 encourages us to stay b　 　 when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and care about friends.
【答案】(b)rave
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：《哪吒2》鼓励我们勇敢面对困难，为正义而战，关心朋友。根据"stay...when facing difficulties"和首字母b可知，此处指勇敢面对困难。brave"勇敢的"，形容词，作表语。故填(b)rave。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句stay...when facing difficulties和首字母确定单词，然后理解系动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
八、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi Ben! I heard you're looking for a part-time job. Have you thought about being a pet sitter
B: What　51． 　 is a pet sitter I love animals, but I'm not sure what pet sitters actually do every day.
A: They take care of people's pets when the owners are away. They usually feed pets and play with them. Sometimes do other tasks like giving baths if the owner gives　52． 　 money.
B: That sounds interesting! Do I need special　53． 　 for this job
A: Yes. After all, that can give you special skills to take care of the pets.
B: I'm a bit worried. They all have different　54． 　 , don't they
A: Yes! Each pet is unique (独一无二). For example, my friend once cared for a dog that would check around whenever someone visited the house.
B: That's cool! I guess pet sitters need to make friends with the pets.
A: Yes. Also,　55． 　 you work in someone's home, you need to keep their things safe.
B: How do pet sitters make sure nothing gets lost or broken
A: They usually ask owners to put away important or　56． 　 items and sometimes use cameras. This helps owners trust the pet sitter.
B: What about the　57． 　 of this job I wonder whether I can make enough money each month.
A: Right now, you might not always earn the　58． 　 amount of money as you expect, and you need to find clients (客户) slowly. But I feel　59． 　 about the job because people care more and more about their pets now.
B: Thanks for all this　60． 　!
【答案】51．exactly；52．extra；53．training；54．personalities；55．when；56．valuable；57．income；58．same；59．confident；60．information
【知识点】应用文；职业启蒙；confident；exactly；extra；income；information；personality；same；training；valuable；when
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于讨论兼职工作——宠物保姆的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解对话意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后结合语法确定正确单词，注意单词拼写。
51．句意：宠物保姆具体是做什么工作的？根据"I love animals, but I'm not sure what pet sitters actually do every day."可知，本句中Ben对宠物保姆具体的工作内容不了解，所以询问宠物保姆具体是做什么工作的，"exactly"意为"精准地，具体地"，在这里符合语境。故填exactly。
52．句意：有时如果主人给额外的钱，他们会做其他任务，比如给宠物洗澡。根据"Sometimes do other tasks like giving baths if the owner gives...money."可知，给宠物洗澡不属于宠物保姆的常规工作，结合语境，应该是主人给了额外的钱才会做，"extra"意为"额外的"，修饰"money"，故填extra。
53．句意：做这份工作我需要特殊的培训吗？根据"Yes. After all, that can give you special skills to take care of the pets."可知，回答是肯定的，且提到能获得照顾宠物的特殊技能，所以这里问的是是否需要特殊培训，"training"意为"培训"，是不可数名词，故填training。
54．句意：我有点担心。它们都有不同的性格，不是吗？根据"Each pet is unique. For example, my friend once cared for a dog that would check around whenever someone visited the house."可知，后文举例说明宠物的独特之处，结合语境，这里说的是宠物性格不同，"personalities"是"personality"的复数形式，意为"性格；个性"，故填personalities。
55．句意：而且，当你在别人家工作时，你需要保护他们的物品安全。根据"you work in someone's home, you need to keep their things safe."可知，前后句存在时间上的逻辑关系，当在别人家做宠物保姆工作时，要注意保护物品安全，"when"意为"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
56．句意：他们通常会要求主人把重要或贵重的物品收起来，有时还会使用摄像头。根据"How do pet sitters make sure nothing gets lost or broken "可知，前文提到要保证物品不丢失或损坏，结合语境，除了重要物品，珍贵的物品也需要特别注意，"valuable"意为"贵重的"，修饰"items"，故填valuable。
57．句意：这份工作的收入怎么样？根据"I wonder whether I can make enough money each month."可知，Ben想知道这份工作能否每月赚足够的钱，所以这里问的是工作的收入情况，"income"意为"收入"，故填income。
58．句意：现在，你可能并不总是能赚到你期望的那么多钱，而且你需要慢慢找客户。根据"you might not always earn the...amount of money as you expect"可知，这里说的是实际赚到的钱和期望的钱数有差距，"same"意为"相同的"，"the same...as..."是固定搭配，意为"和……一样"，故填same。
59．句意：但我对这份工作感到自信，因为现在人们越来越关心他们的宠物了。根据"because people care more and more about their pets now"可知，人们对宠物越来越关心，这对宠物保姆这份工作来说是有利的，所以A对这份工作持自信态度，"confident"意为"自信的"，符合语境。故填confident。
60．句意：谢谢你提供的这些信息！根据前文A对宠物保姆这份工作的介绍可知，B感谢A提供了关于这份工作的相关信息，"information"意为"信息"，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填information。
九、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
care fill for happy kind magic share south still wake wife with
Rain Water is the second of China's 24 special times called "solar terms". It arrives in February when spring　61． 　 up! The sun warms the earth, and gentle rains fall like sweet cream, making everything fresh.
During Rain Water,　62． 　 things happen! Birds fly back north to build nests, ducks splash in ponds, and tiny green grass shoots come out of the soil (土壤). Even fish jump　63． 　 of the water. Farmers love this time— they plant seeds because the rain softens the earth. Long ago, poets like Du Fu wrote beautiful poems about the rain's　64． 　 , calling it a "good rain" that knows when to bring life to the world.
In the　65． 　 part of China, fields are full of life. Farmers dig the soil together, chatting and thanking the rain for helping their crops grow. In other parts, it might　66． 　 feel a little cold, but everyone knows spring is coming!
People also celebrate Rain Water with some family traditions. Husbands visit their　67． 　 parents, bringing gifts like tasty pork stew with soybeans and seaweed. Sometimes, the parents give them umbrellas—a symbol of safety and　68． 　 .
Rain Water isn't just about wet weather. It's a time to cheer for nature's big dance: raindrops singing, plants dancing, and animals playing. It reminds us to work　69． 　 nature, just like farmers do. So next time you see spring rain, smile—it's helping flowers bloom (盛开) and　70． 　 the world with green!
【答案】61．wakes；62．magic；63．out；64．kindness；65．southern；66．still；67．wives'；68．care；69．with；70．fill
【知识点】说明文；care；fill；kindness；magic；out；southern；still；with；wives
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了雨水节气的时间、自然现象、各地的农事活动、相关家庭传统，以及其所蕴含的人与自然和谐共处的意义。
care关怀；fill充满；for对于；happy高兴的；kind善良的；magic有魔法的；share分享；south南；still仍然；wake弄醒；wife妻子；with和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：它在二月到来，此时春天苏醒了！根据"when spring...up!"可知，这里描述春天到来时的变化，"wake up"是固定短语，意为"苏醒；醒来"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"spring"是第三人称单数，所以"wake"要用第三人称单数形式"wakes"。故填wakes。
62．句意：在雨水节气期间，神奇的事情发生了！根据"During Rain Water...things happen!"可知，后文描述了鸟儿飞回北方筑巢、鸭子在池塘嬉戏、小草破土而出等充满生机的自然现象，这些现象都很奇妙，"magic"意为"神奇的；有魔力的"，在这里修饰"things"，符合语境。故填magic。
63．句意：就连鱼儿也跳出水面。根据"Even fish jump...of the water."可知，"jump out of..."是固定短语，意为"从……中跳出"，这里描述雨水节气时鱼儿的活动，用"out"符合表达习惯。故填out。
64．句意：很久以前，像杜甫这样的诗人写了关于雨的美好的诗，称它为"好雨"，知道何时为世界带来生机。根据"Long ago, poets like Du Fu wrote beautiful poems about the rain's..."可知，这里需要一个名词，结合杜甫诗歌中对雨的赞美以及雨给世界带来生机的描述，"kindness"意为"善良；仁慈"，在这里可以理解为雨的恩泽、美好之处，符合语境。故填kindness。
65．句意：在中国南方，田野里充满生机。根据"In the...part of China, fields are full of life."可知，这里描述中国不同地区在雨水节气时的景象，"south"是名词，意为"南方"，其形容词形式"southern"意为"南方的"，在这里修饰"part"，表示中国南方地区。故填southern。
66．句意：在其他地区，可能仍然感觉有点冷，但每个人都知道春天即将来临！根据"it might...feel a little cold, but everyone knows spring is coming!"可知，这里表示尽管春天已到雨水节气，但有些地方温度还未明显回升，"still"意为"仍然；依旧"，符合语境。故填still。
67．句意：丈夫们去拜访他们妻子的父母，带上像美味的黄豆海带炖猪肉这样的礼物。根据"Husbands visit their...parents"可知，丈夫"husbands"对应的应该是妻子"wives"，这里应用用复数形式，"wives"的所有格形式是"wives'"，修饰"parents"，表示"妻子的父母"。故填wives'。
68．句意：有时，父母会给他们雨伞——这是安全和关怀的象征。根据"Sometimes, the parents give them umbrellas—a symbol of safety and..."可知，这里需要一个与"safety"并列的名词，"care"可作名词，意为"关怀；照料"，雨伞象征着对子女的安全保障和关怀，符合语境。故填care。
69．句意：它提醒我们要与大自然合作，就像农民们一样。根据"It reminds us to work...nature, just like farmers do."可知，"work with..."是固定短语，意为"与……合作"，这里强调人与自然的和谐共处，像农民顺应节气耕种一样，故填with。
70．句意：所以下次你看到春雨时，微笑吧——它正在帮助花朵绽放，让世界充满绿色！根据"it's helping flowers bloom and...the world with green!"可知，"fill...with..."是固定短语，意为"用……填满"，这里表示春雨让世界充满绿色，help do sth"帮助做某事"，此处用动词原形。故填fill。
十、A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Do you believe that plants can "talk" Tomatoes can. What's more, they know when it's best to "talk" and when it's best to "stay quiet".
Tomatoes make chemicals (化学质) called VOCs to "talk" with each other.　71． 　 They help protect themselves, warn each other about dangers, and let harmful insects know to keep away.
　72． 　 Researchers at the University of Illinois studied four types of tomatoes-two mixed-breed (杂交) tomatoes and two traditional ones. They checked how the tomatoes behaved when they were alone compared to when they met friendly fungi (菌类).
The scientists put the plants in a bag and then checked the air around them.　73． 　 They wanted to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced in different situations.
The results showed that the fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. This suggests that when tomatoes meet "friends," they don't need to "talk" as much. Also, traditional tomatoes made more VOCs than mixed-breed ones.　74． 　 We might be losing plant's protection when growing new types of tomatoes.
　75． 　 The scientists are now looking for more explanations about it.
A. This showed new tomatoes talk less well.
B. These chemicals work as messages between plants.
C. Scientists wanted to study tomatoes meeting friends.
D. Plants use these signals to react (反应) to heat changes.
E. This was an experiment to test plant communication.
F. How plants communicate is really an amazing question
【答案】71．B；72．C；73．E；74．A；75．F
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了西红柿"交谈"的现象，即西红柿通过制造挥发性有机化合物 (VOCs)进行交流，以及科学家针对西红柿与菌类相遇时的交流情况所做的研究。
A.This showed new tomatoes talk less well.这表明新西红柿不太会说话。
B.These chemicals work as messages between plants.这些化学物质在植物之间起着信息传递的作用。
C.Scientists wanted to study tomatoes meeting friends.科学家们想研究西红柿和朋友见面。
D.Plants use these signals to react (反应) to heat changes.植物利用这些信号对热量变化做出反应。
E.This was an experiment to test plant communication.这是一个测试植物通讯的实验。
F.How plants communicate is really an amazing question.植物如何交流真是一个令人惊奇的问题。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
71．根据"Tomatoes make chemicals (化学质) called VOCs to ‘talk' with each other."可知，此处提到西红柿制造化学物质用于"交谈"，设空处应进一步说明这些化学物质的作用。选项B"这些化学物质就像植物之间传递信息的使者"符合语境，故选B。
72．根据"Researchers at the University of Illinois studied four types of tomatoes-two mixed-breed (杂交) tomatoes and two traditional ones. They checked how the tomatoes behaved when they were alone compared to when they met friendly fungi (菌类)."可知，科学家们开展了关于西红柿与友好菌类相遇时表现的研究，设空处应是对研究目的的阐述。选项C"科学家们想要研究西红柿遇到朋友时的情况"符合语境，故选C。
73．根据"The scientists put the plants in a bag and then checked the air around them."以及"They wanted to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced in different situations."可知，科学家进行了相关操作，目的是测试植物间的交流情况。选项E"这是一个测试植物交流的实验"符合语境，故选E。
74．根据"Also, traditional tomatoes made more VOCs than mixed-breed ones."可知，此处对比了传统西红柿和杂交西红柿制造VOCs的数量差异，设空处应基于此得出相关结论。选项A"这表明新型 (杂交)西红柿交流能力较弱"符合语境，故选A。
75．根据"The scientists are now looking for more explanations about it."可知，科学家还在探索关于植物交流的更多解释，设空处应是对植物交流这一现象的评价。选项F"植物如何交流真是一个令人惊奇的问题！"符合语境，故选F。
十一、B.完成图表
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is one of the world's most wonderful transportation projects. Work began in 1958, but the railway was not completed until 2006. This railway connects China's central areas with Xizang, crossing some of the most difficult land on Earth. Chinese engineers faced very big challenges but solved them through creative ways and hard work.
The biggest challenge was building on permafrost, a special type of ground that stays frozen below 0℃ for at least two years. About 550 kilometers of the railway runs across this kind of land. The problem is that if permafrost warms up even a little, it becomes unstable (不稳定) and can harm the railway tracks. Since Chinese engineers had little experience with this matter, they had to create new methods. They designed special cooling systems to keep the ground frozen. In some places, they built tall bridges to raise the railway above the ground so the heat from trains would not warm the permafrost. They also built walls alongside the tracks to block sunlight from heating the ground.
Another big challenge was protecting the environment and wildlife. The railway passes through places like Kekexili and Qiangtang, which are home to many rare animals, including Tibetan antelopes and wild yaks. To allow animals to move freely across their natural homes, engineers built 25 special passages under the railway. These wildlife crossings make sure that animals can travel safely without danger of being hit by trains. Engineers also carefully designed the railway to keep damage (破坏) to plants and rivers in these important ecosystems as small as possible.
The high height presented more problems. Much of the railway runs at heights above 4,000 meters, where oxygen levels are low. To help passengers avoid feeling sick, engineers created special trains with oxygen supply systems. These trains are sealed like lanes and add extra oxygen into carriages to keep passengers comfortable.
Today, the 1,956-kilometer Qinghai-Xizang Railway stands as a great achievement. It travels across green valleys, along snowy mountains, beside blue lakes, and through vast deserts, connecting people while respecting nature. It truly deserves its nickname "the sky road".
76．　 　
77．　 　
78．　 　
79．　 　
80．　 　
【答案】76．a century
77．a special type of
78．Kekexili；Qiangtang
79．Oxygen
80．comfortably
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青藏铁路的建设过程及其面临的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂表格，然后从文中抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。
76．根据"Work began in 1958, but the railway was not completed until 2006."可知，青藏铁路几乎耗时半个世纪。half a century"半个世纪"。故填a century。
77．根据"The biggest challenge was building on permafrost, a special type of ground that stays frozen below 0℃ for at least two years."可知，最大的挑战是在冻土上施工，冻土是一种特殊的地面，温度在0℃以下至少两年保持冻结。故填a special type of 。
78．根据"The railway passes through places like Kekexili and Qiangtang, which are home to many rare animals, including Tibetan antelopes and wild yaks."可知，在铁路下为动物修建的过铁路通道为可可西里和羌塘。故填Kekexili；Qiangtang。
79．根据"To help passengers avoid feeling sick, engineers created special trains with oxygen supply systems."可知，为了帮助乘客避免感到不适，工程师们设计了带有氧系统的特殊列车。故填Oxygen。
80．根据"These trains are sealed like lanes and add extra oxygen into carriages to keep passengers comfortable."可知，这些列车像隧道一样封闭，并在车厢内添加额外的氧气，以使乘客感到舒适，用副词修饰动词have。故填comfortably。
十二、书面表达（计15分）
81．阻止校园霸凌（school bullying），人人有责。班上即将开展以"How to Prevent School Bullying"为话题的英语主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿。
注意： 1.须全面反映图文信息；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：
3. 词数80左右。
How to Prevent School Bullying
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Prevent School Bullying
How to Prevent School Bullying School bullying is a serious problem. To prevent it, everyone has a role to play.
Teenagers should strive to get on well with each other. We should respect differences and be kind-hearted. If conflicts arise, communicate peacefully instead of using force. Parents need to communicate with children more. They should pay attention to kids' emotions and behaviors, and teach them how to handle relationships properly. Teachers should educate students about moral values and the harm of bullying. Also, they need to be vigilant and deal with bullying incidents promptly.
Only with joint efforts can we create a safe school environment.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；教育类；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样阻止校园霸凌。时态是一般现在时，首先直截了当地指出校园欺凌的严重性，明确主题是关于预防校园欺凌；然后按照青少年、家长、教师的顺序，依次详细说明每个主体在预防校园欺凌中的责任和具体做法；最后通过强调共同努力的重要性，呼吁各方协作。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题明确：全文紧紧围绕"如何预防校园霸凌"这一主题展开，内容集中，重点突出，让读者能够清晰地了解到不同角色在预防校园霸凌中的作用和具体做法。逻辑清晰：按照青少年、家长、教师的顺序依次阐述预防措施，层次分明，逻辑连贯，读者可以很容易地跟上作者的思路。实用性强：所提出的预防措施都是切实可行的，具有很强的现实指导意义，对于解决校园霸凌问题有一定的帮助。
语言简洁：语言表达简洁明了，没有过多的修饰和复杂的句子结构，能够在有限的字数内清晰地传达核心信息，符合发言稿的要求。词汇恰当：使用了strive to、get on well with、respect differences、be vigilant、deal with... promptly等恰当的词汇和短语，准确地表达了预防校园霸凌的相关内容，体现了作者一定的词汇量。句式多样：运用了陈述句、祈使句等多种句式。例如Teenagers should strive to get on well with each other.是陈述句，陈述青少年的做法；If conflicts arise, communicate peacefully instead of using force.是条件状语从句，进一步说明遇到冲突时的处理方式，使句子表达更加丰富。
1 / 1四川省成都市郫都区2025年中考二诊英语试题
一、A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．The traditional tea performance is ________ important part of Chinese culture.
A．a B．an C．the
2．—Is that your new phone
—No, ________ is still in the repair shop. This one belongs to my brother.
A．yours B．his C．mine
3．Students ________ take part in the "Green Chengdu" poster competition have a chance to win eco-friendly prizes.
A．which B．who C．whom
4．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2026 in Italy, and many people are looking forward to it.
A．will be held B．was held C．is holding
5．—Do you know ________ to register (注册) for the Chengdu Science Festival next month
—Yes, you can do it on its official website.
A．when B．how C．what
6．We should protect our environment ________ future people can have a better life.
A．although B．because C．so that
7．—What's your plan for the weekend
—I'm not sure yet. I ________ visit Tianfu Art Museum.
A．must B．may C．will
8．—I think life in the countryside is ________ than in the city.
—I agree. It's quieter and less stressful, just like what we see in Li Ziqi's videos.
A．good B．better C．best
9．To be honest, I searched some useful information about this topic ________ the app DeepSeek.
A．through B．past C．as
10．—Could you tell me ________ at Jinli Ancient Street in Chengdu
—Of course. You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts (工艺品) there.
A．what to eat and drink
B．where to visit
C．what to do
二、B.补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Have you tried the new vegetarian (素食) restaurant downtown
B:　11． 　
A: Would you like to go there for lunch tomorrow
B: Sure.　12． 　
A: They serve international vegetarian dishes. Their mushroom pasta is amazing.
B: Sounds delicious.　13． 　
A: Around 100 yuan per person, including drinks.
B: That's reasonable.　14． 　
A: Let's meet there at 12:30. It gets busy around 1:00.
B:　15． 　 I'll see you tomorrow then.
A: Great. Looking forward to it!
A. That works for me.
B. What time would be good
C. What kind of food do they serve
D. Do you know how much it usually costs
E. No. I haven't, but I've heard good things about it.
三、A
Last Thursday, Sarah complained to her mother about homework.
"Why do I have to study so much " Sarah made a sad face, pushing her math book 16． .
"Let me show you 17． ," Mom said with a warm smile.
In their garden, Mom pointed to different tomato plants they had planted last month.
"See these healthy green plants with small tomatoes forming We water them every day. But look at those 18． ones in the corner that we forgot to water regularly."
Sarah noticed the big difference between them and thought for a(n) 19． .
"Our minds are like these plants," Mom 20． . "The ones we care for daily grow strong and produce wonderful things."
That evening, Sarah opened her math book without being asked.
16．A．up B．down C．away
17．A．something B．anything C．everything
18．A．strange B．weak C．pink
19．A．moment B．hour C．second
20．A．announced B．smiled C．explained
四、B
It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line. People watched him move 21． . All of them held their breath. Would he make it
Zhang felt 22． before the race. But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way. This made him 23． . "Shall I take a rest or stop " he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang 24． neither of them. He just ran on. With people 25． . he finally crossed the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong 26． . "In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them," he said. For years, he 27． every morning in the park. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he 28． every moment.
Zhang Shun was the oldest runner to finish the marathon. But it didn't 29． to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. "If possible, I will 30． running."
21．A．slowly B．quickly C．peacefully
22．A．tired B．nervous C．confident
23．A．give up B．fall behind C．hurry up
24．A．chose B．accept C．refused
25．A．laughing B．talking C．cheering
26．A．game B．dream C．job
27．A．played B．walked C．trained
28．A．enjoyed B．missed C．caught
29．A．belong B．happen C．matter
30．A．stop B．keep C．love
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different hands-on activities, including 3D-printing, chemistry games, vegetable growing, and space exploration. These activities require parent-child cooperation (合作), which we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To ensure everyone enjoys their time at TDS, please follow these rules: Parents must stay with their children and review activity instructions carefully for safety. All visitors must wear socks (no shoes) in indoor areas. Socks are available at the front desk. Photography is not allowed. Our staff will capture moments during your visit and email photos upon request. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily Price: 50 dollars per ticket Note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
31．TDS provides enjoyable experiences where families can learn by doing.
32．TDS helps parents to develop their children's independence.
33．Visitors of TDS need to take off their shoes inside.
34．The staff will take photos and sent them to visitors in time.
35．Three adults and two children need to buy at least three tickets to enter TDS.
五、A
Qingcheng Mountain is famous for its peaceful beauty. Covered with green trees and bamboo, it feels wonderfully quiet. Small temples hide among the forests. The mountain paths go through foggy valleys. Visitors enjoy both natural scenery and ancient Taoist culture. It truly earns its title as "the most peaceful place under heaven". Mount Emei stands tall and beautiful. In spring, colorful flowers grow everywhere. In winter, snow covers its tops like silver. The golden Buddhist temples shine in the sunlight. Monkeys play freely along the hiking paths. The most amazing sight is the "sea of clouds" below the mountain top. Emei is indeed "the most beautiful place under heaven".
Jianmen Pass cuts through high mountains. Tall rock walls rise on both sides of a narrow path. In ancient times, one soldier could defend against thousands of enemies here. The stone path climbs between huge rocks. Looking down makes visitors feel scared. This natural fortress truly represents "the most powerful place under heaven". Kuimen Gate marks the entrance to the Three Gorges. Huge rock walls force the Yangtze River into a narrow path. The water rushes through with amazing power. Boats seem tiny against the tall mountains. Fog often hangs over the water. This amazing view shows why it's called "the most dangerous place under heaven".
36．What makes Qingcheng Mountain special according to the text
A．Its golden temples.
B．Its peaceful feelings.
C．Its high mountains.
37．In Mount Emei, what can visitors see below the mountain top
A．A sea of clouds. B．Colorful flowers. C．Buddhist temples.
38．Why was Jianmen Pass important in ancient times
A．It was a popular hiking path.
B．It was a place to see huge rocks.
C．It allowed few soldiers to protect against many enemies.
39．What happens to the Yangtze River at Kuimen Gate
A．It becomes wider. B．It becomes narrower. C．It completely stops.
40．What is the main idea connecting all four places described in the text
A．They all have the same weather.
B．They all have temples for worship (朝拜).
C．They all have special natural features.
六、B
Liu Jiakun, a 68-year-old architect (建筑师) from China, worn the Pritzker Prize on March 4. This is the highest honor in architecture. Liu is only the second Chinese person to win this prize in its 46-year history.
Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked as an architect for 40 years. He started his own company, Jiakun Architects, in 1999. He has designed more than 30 different buildings, from small museums to large public spaces.
Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings.
After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created "rebirth bricks". He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings. He later used these special bricks in several projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu.
Liu also cares about making buildings for ordinary people. His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex (综合体) in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling. Liu compared it to "a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life". It has become a popular place for people to relax.
"The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful living environment," Liu said. "People's real lives, happiness and dignity are what we work for."
41．What makes Liu Jiakun different from many other Pritzker Prize winners
A．He designs most buildings in Chengdu city.
B．He has completed more than 100 building projects.
C．He uses many different styles rather than one main style.
42．What did Liu Jiakun create after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008
A．A new museum building in Chengdu city.
B．Special bricks made from broken building parts.
C．A large building area with many different shops.
43．What is the West Village project
A．A large building area with shops and sports fields.
B．A museum where Liu shows his architectural designs.
C．A factory that produces special bricks for his architecture.
44．According to the text, how does Liu describe his West Village project
A．Like a beautiful garden for people to enjoy nature.
B．Like a meeting place where people can learn about architecture.
C．Like a famous Sichuan dish that mixes different parts of city life.
45．What is the main idea of this text
A．To describe Liu Jiakun's special way of making bricks.
B．To introduce an architect who cares about local culture.
C．To explain why Chinese building styles are becoming popular.
七、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．When buying a new product, you have many c　 　 in different brands.
47．In this university, students must a　 　 all classes and pass the exams before graduation.
48．Please be quiet. You mustn't talk l　 　 in the library.
49．After finishing the hard task, my brother felt a great r　 　.
50．Ne Zha 2 encourages us to stay b　 　 when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and care about friends.
八、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi Ben! I heard you're looking for a part-time job. Have you thought about being a pet sitter
B: What　51． 　 is a pet sitter I love animals, but I'm not sure what pet sitters actually do every day.
A: They take care of people's pets when the owners are away. They usually feed pets and play with them. Sometimes do other tasks like giving baths if the owner gives　52． 　 money.
B: That sounds interesting! Do I need special　53． 　 for this job
A: Yes. After all, that can give you special skills to take care of the pets.
B: I'm a bit worried. They all have different　54． 　 , don't they
A: Yes! Each pet is unique (独一无二). For example, my friend once cared for a dog that would check around whenever someone visited the house.
B: That's cool! I guess pet sitters need to make friends with the pets.
A: Yes. Also,　55． 　 you work in someone's home, you need to keep their things safe.
B: How do pet sitters make sure nothing gets lost or broken
A: They usually ask owners to put away important or　56． 　 items and sometimes use cameras. This helps owners trust the pet sitter.
B: What about the　57． 　 of this job I wonder whether I can make enough money each month.
A: Right now, you might not always earn the　58． 　 amount of money as you expect, and you need to find clients (客户) slowly. But I feel　59． 　 about the job because people care more and more about their pets now.
B: Thanks for all this　60． 　!
九、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
care fill for happy kind magic share south still wake wife with
Rain Water is the second of China's 24 special times called "solar terms". It arrives in February when spring　61． 　 up! The sun warms the earth, and gentle rains fall like sweet cream, making everything fresh.
During Rain Water,　62． 　 things happen! Birds fly back north to build nests, ducks splash in ponds, and tiny green grass shoots come out of the soil (土壤). Even fish jump　63． 　 of the water. Farmers love this time— they plant seeds because the rain softens the earth. Long ago, poets like Du Fu wrote beautiful poems about the rain's　64． 　 , calling it a "good rain" that knows when to bring life to the world.
In the　65． 　 part of China, fields are full of life. Farmers dig the soil together, chatting and thanking the rain for helping their crops grow. In other parts, it might　66． 　 feel a little cold, but everyone knows spring is coming!
People also celebrate Rain Water with some family traditions. Husbands visit their　67． 　 parents, bringing gifts like tasty pork stew with soybeans and seaweed. Sometimes, the parents give them umbrellas—a symbol of safety and　68． 　 .
Rain Water isn't just about wet weather. It's a time to cheer for nature's big dance: raindrops singing, plants dancing, and animals playing. It reminds us to work　69． 　 nature, just like farmers do. So next time you see spring rain, smile—it's helping flowers bloom (盛开) and　70． 　 the world with green!
十、A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Do you believe that plants can "talk" Tomatoes can. What's more, they know when it's best to "talk" and when it's best to "stay quiet".
Tomatoes make chemicals (化学质) called VOCs to "talk" with each other.　71． 　 They help protect themselves, warn each other about dangers, and let harmful insects know to keep away.
　72． 　 Researchers at the University of Illinois studied four types of tomatoes-two mixed-breed (杂交) tomatoes and two traditional ones. They checked how the tomatoes behaved when they were alone compared to when they met friendly fungi (菌类).
The scientists put the plants in a bag and then checked the air around them.　73． 　 They wanted to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced in different situations.
The results showed that the fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. This suggests that when tomatoes meet "friends," they don't need to "talk" as much. Also, traditional tomatoes made more VOCs than mixed-breed ones.　74． 　 We might be losing plant's protection when growing new types of tomatoes.
　75． 　 The scientists are now looking for more explanations about it.
A. This showed new tomatoes talk less well.
B. These chemicals work as messages between plants.
C. Scientists wanted to study tomatoes meeting friends.
D. Plants use these signals to react (反应) to heat changes.
E. This was an experiment to test plant communication.
F. How plants communicate is really an amazing question
十一、B.完成图表
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is one of the world's most wonderful transportation projects. Work began in 1958, but the railway was not completed until 2006. This railway connects China's central areas with Xizang, crossing some of the most difficult land on Earth. Chinese engineers faced very big challenges but solved them through creative ways and hard work.
The biggest challenge was building on permafrost, a special type of ground that stays frozen below 0℃ for at least two years. About 550 kilometers of the railway runs across this kind of land. The problem is that if permafrost warms up even a little, it becomes unstable (不稳定) and can harm the railway tracks. Since Chinese engineers had little experience with this matter, they had to create new methods. They designed special cooling systems to keep the ground frozen. In some places, they built tall bridges to raise the railway above the ground so the heat from trains would not warm the permafrost. They also built walls alongside the tracks to block sunlight from heating the ground.
Another big challenge was protecting the environment and wildlife. The railway passes through places like Kekexili and Qiangtang, which are home to many rare animals, including Tibetan antelopes and wild yaks. To allow animals to move freely across their natural homes, engineers built 25 special passages under the railway. These wildlife crossings make sure that animals can travel safely without danger of being hit by trains. Engineers also carefully designed the railway to keep damage (破坏) to plants and rivers in these important ecosystems as small as possible.
The high height presented more problems. Much of the railway runs at heights above 4,000 meters, where oxygen levels are low. To help passengers avoid feeling sick, engineers created special trains with oxygen supply systems. These trains are sealed like lanes and add extra oxygen into carriages to keep passengers comfortable.
Today, the 1,956-kilometer Qinghai-Xizang Railway stands as a great achievement. It travels across green valleys, along snowy mountains, beside blue lakes, and through vast deserts, connecting people while respecting nature. It truly deserves its nickname "the sky road".
76．　 　
77．　 　
78．　 　
79．　 　
80．　 　
十二、书面表达（计15分）
81．阻止校园霸凌（school bullying），人人有责。班上即将开展以"How to Prevent School Bullying"为话题的英语主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿。
注意： 1.须全面反映图文信息；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：
3. 词数80左右。
How to Prevent School Bullying
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较；an
【解析】【分析】句意：传统的茶艺表演是中国文化中一个重要的组成部分。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，意为"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。根据"The traditional tea performance is…important part of Chinese culture"可知，这里表示"一个重要的部分"，是泛指，important的发音为[ m p tnt]，是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先理解a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词part和important确定冠词，理解句意。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词；mine
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的新手机吗？——不是，我的（手机）还在维修店。这部手机是我哥哥的。yours你的；his他的；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据对话Is that your new phone 以及答语"No,...is still in the repair shop. This one belongs to my brother."可知，这里是在说"我的手机"还在维修店，主语是"我"，所以应该用"mine"来指代"my phone"。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Is that your new phone 以及答语No,...is still in the repair shop. This one belongs to my brother.确定答案，理解句意。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的定语从句；who
【解析】【分析】句意：参加"绿色成都"海报比赛的学生有机会获得环保奖。which用于指物；who用于指人，可作主语；whom用于指人，仅作宾语。根据"Students…take part in the "Green Chengdu" poster competition…"可知，从句需要主语，且先行词为人，关系代词应用who。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解定语从句关系词区别，然后根据先行词students和句子结构确定答案，理解句意。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行，许多人都期待着它。句中主语"The Winter Olympics"和动词"hold"之间是被动关系，即冬奥会是被举行的，所以要用被动语态，根据时间状语"in 2026"可知，这是一个将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时，谓语结构为will be done。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词in 2026确定时态，根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般将来时的被动语态结构。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句；how
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何注册参加下个月的成都科技节吗？——是的，你可以在它的官网上注册。when何时，提问时间；how如何，提问方式；what什么，提问事情。根据"you can do it on its official website"可知，问句询问的是注册方式。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据关键词句you can do it on its official website确定答案，理解句意。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句；so that
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境，以便未来的人们能够有更好的生活。although虽然，尽管；because因为；so that以便，为了。根据"We should protect our environment…future people can have a better life."可知，我们保护环境就是为了将来的人们能够有更好的生活，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解although、because和so that区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】may
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我还不确定。我可能会去参观天府艺术博物馆。must必须，一定；may可能，可以；will将要。根据答语"I'm not sure yet."可知，说话人对于周末的安排并没有确定下来，只是一种可能性。B选项"may"表示"可能"，符合说话人不确定的态度，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解must、may和will区别，然后根据关键词句I'm not sure yet.确定答案，理解句意。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……；better
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为乡村生活比城市生活更好。——我同意。它更安静，压力也更小，就像我们在李子柒的视频里看到的那样。good好的，原级；better是good的比较级，更好的；best是good的最高级，最好的。根据句中的"than"可知，这是乡村生活和城市生活两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词than确定比较级，理解句意。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较；through
【解析】【分析】句意：老实说，我通过应用程序DeepSeek搜索了一些关于这个话题的有用信息。through通过，凭借；past超过；as作为。根据"searched some useful information about this topic...the app DeepSeek"可知，这里表达的是通过应用程序这个途径来搜索信息。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解through、past和as区别，然后根据关键词句searched some useful information about this topic和句意确定答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在成都锦里古街可以做什么吗？——当然。你可以在那里享受传统小吃和民间工艺品。what to eat and drink吃什么和喝什么；where to visit去哪里参观；what to do做什么。根据"You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts (工艺品) there."可知，问句询问能做些什么。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配疑问词+to do sth.，根据关键词句You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts(工艺品)there.确定答案，理解句意。
【答案】11．E；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A
【知识点】询问时间；询问意向；就餐情景
【解析】【分析】本文是两人讨论新素食餐厅的对话。
A.That works for me.这对我很有效。
B.What time would be good 什么时候好？
C.What kind of food do they serve 他们供应什么食物？
D.Do you know how much it usually costs 你知道它通常要多少钱吗？
E.No. I haven't, but I've heard good things about it.没有。我没有，但我听说过它的好消息。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读对话检查答案。
11．根据"Have you tried the new vegetarian (素食) restaurant downtown "可知，此处要回答是否去过这个餐厅。选项E"不，我没有去过，但我听说它很不错。"符合语境。故选E。
12．根据"They serve international vegetarian dishes. Their mushroom pasta is amazing."可知，此处应询问餐厅有什么菜。选项C"他们提供什么样的食物？"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据"Around 100 yuan per person, including drinks."可知，此处应询问价格。选项D"你知道这通常要多少钱吗？"符合语境。故选D。
14．根据"Let's meet there at 12:30. It gets busy around 1:00."可知，此处询问时间。选项B"什么时间合适？"符合语境。故选B。
15．根据"Let's meet there at 12:30. It gets busy around 1:00."和"I'll see you tomorrow then."可知，此处同意12:30见面。选项A"这对我来说可行。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了萨拉向妈妈抱怨作业太多，妈妈通过花园里不同生长状态的番茄植株，让萨拉明白了学习如同照顾植物，需要付出努力的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：萨拉愁眉苦脸，把数学书推到一边。up向上；down向下；away离开。根据Sarah complained to her mother about homework.'Why do I have to study so much ' Sarah made a sad face, pushing her math book..."可知，萨拉抱怨作业多，对学习有抵触情绪，"push away"表示"推开，把……推到一边"，符合她此时不想学习，推开数学书的情境，故选C。
17．句意："让我给你看点东西。"妈妈微笑着说。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物。根据"Let me show you..."可知，这是一个肯定句，妈妈想给萨拉展示某个东西，用"something"，故选A。
18．句意：但是看看角落里那些我们忘记定期浇水的弱小植株。strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的，弱小的；pink粉色的。根据"that we forgot to water regularly"可知，忘记定期浇水的植株生长状态不好，故选B。
19．句意：萨拉注意到它们之间的巨大差异，思考了一会儿。moment片刻，瞬间；hour小时；second秒。根据"Sarah noticed the big difference between them and thought for a(n)..."可知，萨拉看到差异后进行思考，"for a moment"表示"一会儿"，符合她思考的时间状态，"hour"时间过长，"second"时间过短，不太符合思考这种情境，故选A。
20．句意："我们的大脑就像这些植物。"妈妈解释道。announced宣布；smiled微笑；explained解释。根据"Our minds are like these plants,"以及前文妈妈让萨拉看不同植株的行为可知，妈妈在向萨拉解释一个道理，故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
21．句意：人们看着他慢慢地移动。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；peacefully和平地。根据"However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line…But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way."可知，86岁的张顺在路程中胃疼。因此在距离终点线还有100米左右的时候，人们看着他他应是慢慢地移动。故选A。
22．句意：张顺赛前很自信。但他在路上胃疼。tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据"Zhang felt…before the race. But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way."可知，此处前后句为转折关系，张顺应是赛前很自信。故选C。
23．句意：这使他落后了。give up放弃；fall behind落后；hurry up赶快。根据"But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way."可知，路上胃疼应使得张顺比赛落后。故选B。
24．句意："我该休息一下还是停下来？"他想。对于他这个年纪的人来说，这两种选择似乎都很好。但张顺两个都没选。chose选择；accept接受；refused拒绝。根据"‘Shall I take a rest or stop ' he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age."可知，休息一下还是停下来，张顺应是两个都没有选。故选A。
25．句意：随着人们的欢呼，他终于冲过了终点线！laughing笑；talking说话；cheering欢呼。 根据前文和"With people…he finally crossed the finishing line!"可知，86岁的张顺忍着胃疼最终冲过了终点线，人们应是给予了欢呼。故选C。
26．句意：马拉松应是张顺一生的梦想。game游戏；dream梦想；job工作。根据"Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong."可知，马拉松应是张顺一生的梦想。故选B。
27．句意：多年来，他每天早上都在公园里训练。played玩；walked步行；trained训练。根据"‘In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,' he said."可知，张顺为了成为马拉松的一员，应是每天早上在公园里训练。故选C。
28．句意：他们知道他享受每一刻。enjoyed享受；missed错过；caught抓住。根据"None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he…every moment."可知，他的家人都不担心，也没有试图阻止他训练，是因为他们知道他享受每一刻。故选A。
29．句意：张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、速度最慢的选手。但这对他来说并不重要。belong属于；happen发生；matter重要。根据Zhang Shun was the oldest runner to finish the marathon. But it didn't…to him.可知张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、速度最慢的选手，但这对他来说应是并不重要。故选C。
30．句意：如果可能的话，我会一直跑。stop停止；keep保持；love爱。根据"He loves the sport and has no plans to stop."可知，张顺热爱马拉松这项运动，他没有停止的计划，因此他应是会一直跑，keep doing sth"一直做某事"。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Top Discovery Space的相关信息，包括提供的活动、规则、开放时间、票价等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different hands-on activities. including 3D-printing, chemistry games, vegetable growing, and space exploration."可知，TDS提供了有趣的实践活动，家庭可以在活动中学习，该句正确，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"These activities require parent-child cooperation, which we value most."可知，TDS强调亲子合作，并非培养孩子的独立性，该句错误，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"All visitors must wear socks (no shoes) in indoor areas."可知，在TDS室内区域游客需要脱鞋，该句正确，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Our staff will capture moments during your visit and email photos upon request."可知，工作人员会应要求发送照片，并非主动及时发送，该句错误，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"Note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child."可知，三个成年人和两个孩子至少需要买三张票，两个"一张票涵盖一个成人和一个孩子"，再单独买一张票给剩下的一个成年人，该句正确，故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个具有独特自然特征的地方：青城山、峨眉山、剑门关和夔门。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据"Qingcheng Mountain is famous for its peaceful beauty. Covered with green trees and bamboo, it feels wonderfully quiet."可知，青城山以其宁静的美景而闻名，给人一种非常安静的感觉。因此，青城山的特别之处在于其宁静的氛围。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"The most amazing sight is the ‘sea of clouds' below the mountain top."可知，游客在峨眉山山顶下方可以看到云海。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据"In ancient times, one soldier could defend against thousands of enemies here."可知，剑门关在古代的重要性在于它可以让少数士兵抵御大量敌人。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Huge rock walls force the Yangtze River into a narrow path."可知，长江在夔门处变得更窄。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青城山、峨眉山、剑门关和夔门这四个地方都有其独特的自然特征，分别被称为"青城天下幽"、"峨眉天下秀"、"剑门天下雄"和"夔门天下险"。因此，连接这四个地方的主要思想是它们都有特殊的自然特征。故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨的成就、设计风格、震后创新以及他的重要项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
41．细节理解题。根据Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings.可知，刘家琨与其他著名建筑师不同的是他没有一种特定风格，而是运用多种风格进行设计。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created 'rebirth bricks'. He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings."可知，2008年汶川地震后，刘家琨创造了用毁坏建筑的碎片制成的特殊砖块。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling."可知，西村项目是一个有足球场、市场以及步行和自行车道的大型建筑区域，里面有商店和运动场地。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据"Liu compared it to 'a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life'."可知，刘家琨把西村项目比作一道混合了城市生活各个部分的著名四川菜肴。故选C。
45．文章大意题。文章主要介绍了刘家琨这位建筑师，包括他的设计风格融入当地文化、震后创新以及重要项目等内容，重点是介绍这位关注当地文化的建筑师。故选B。
46．【答案】(c)hoices
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：购买新产品时，你可以在不同品牌中有很多选择。空处位于"many"后，填可数名词复数。根据"in different brands"和首字母提示可知，购买商品时有很多品牌可以选择。choice"选择"，可数名词，复数为choices。故填(c)hoices。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句in different brands，结合首字母确定单词，然后理解many修饰可数名词复数，理解句意。
47．【答案】(a)ttend
【知识点】动词原形；must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：在这所大学，毕业前学生必须参加所有课程并通过考试。根据"all classes and pass the exams before graduation."和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是参加所有课程，attend"参加"，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句all classes and pass the exams before graduation.和首字母确定单词，然后理解情态动词must后面用动词原形，理解句意。
48．【答案】(l)oudly
【知识点】不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请保持安静。你不可以在图书馆里大声说话。空处修饰动词"talk"，填副词作状语。根据"in the library"和首字母提示可知，在图书馆里不要大声说话。loudly"大声地"，副词。故填(l)oudly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词句Please be quiet.和in the library和首字母确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
49．【答案】(r)elief
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在完成这项艰巨的任务后，我的哥哥感到如释重负。根据首字母"r"以及句子"After finishing the hard task"可知，此处应填一个名词，完成一个艰巨的任务后，应该感到轻松，relief是名词，意为"宽慰；轻松；如释重负"，故填(r)elief。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句After finishing the hard task和首字母确定单词，然后理解句意。
50．【答案】(b)rave
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：《哪吒2》鼓励我们勇敢面对困难，为正义而战，关心朋友。根据"stay...when facing difficulties"和首字母b可知，此处指勇敢面对困难。brave"勇敢的"，形容词，作表语。故填(b)rave。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句stay...when facing difficulties和首字母确定单词，然后理解系动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
【答案】51．exactly；52．extra；53．training；54．personalities；55．when；56．valuable；57．income；58．same；59．confident；60．information
【知识点】应用文；职业启蒙；confident；exactly；extra；income；information；personality；same；training；valuable；when
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于讨论兼职工作——宠物保姆的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解对话意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后结合语法确定正确单词，注意单词拼写。
51．句意：宠物保姆具体是做什么工作的？根据"I love animals, but I'm not sure what pet sitters actually do every day."可知，本句中Ben对宠物保姆具体的工作内容不了解，所以询问宠物保姆具体是做什么工作的，"exactly"意为"精准地，具体地"，在这里符合语境。故填exactly。
52．句意：有时如果主人给额外的钱，他们会做其他任务，比如给宠物洗澡。根据"Sometimes do other tasks like giving baths if the owner gives...money."可知，给宠物洗澡不属于宠物保姆的常规工作，结合语境，应该是主人给了额外的钱才会做，"extra"意为"额外的"，修饰"money"，故填extra。
53．句意：做这份工作我需要特殊的培训吗？根据"Yes. After all, that can give you special skills to take care of the pets."可知，回答是肯定的，且提到能获得照顾宠物的特殊技能，所以这里问的是是否需要特殊培训，"training"意为"培训"，是不可数名词，故填training。
54．句意：我有点担心。它们都有不同的性格，不是吗？根据"Each pet is unique. For example, my friend once cared for a dog that would check around whenever someone visited the house."可知，后文举例说明宠物的独特之处，结合语境，这里说的是宠物性格不同，"personalities"是"personality"的复数形式，意为"性格；个性"，故填personalities。
55．句意：而且，当你在别人家工作时，你需要保护他们的物品安全。根据"you work in someone's home, you need to keep their things safe."可知，前后句存在时间上的逻辑关系，当在别人家做宠物保姆工作时，要注意保护物品安全，"when"意为"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
56．句意：他们通常会要求主人把重要或贵重的物品收起来，有时还会使用摄像头。根据"How do pet sitters make sure nothing gets lost or broken "可知，前文提到要保证物品不丢失或损坏，结合语境，除了重要物品，珍贵的物品也需要特别注意，"valuable"意为"贵重的"，修饰"items"，故填valuable。
57．句意：这份工作的收入怎么样？根据"I wonder whether I can make enough money each month."可知，Ben想知道这份工作能否每月赚足够的钱，所以这里问的是工作的收入情况，"income"意为"收入"，故填income。
58．句意：现在，你可能并不总是能赚到你期望的那么多钱，而且你需要慢慢找客户。根据"you might not always earn the...amount of money as you expect"可知，这里说的是实际赚到的钱和期望的钱数有差距，"same"意为"相同的"，"the same...as..."是固定搭配，意为"和……一样"，故填same。
59．句意：但我对这份工作感到自信，因为现在人们越来越关心他们的宠物了。根据"because people care more and more about their pets now"可知，人们对宠物越来越关心，这对宠物保姆这份工作来说是有利的，所以A对这份工作持自信态度，"confident"意为"自信的"，符合语境。故填confident。
60．句意：谢谢你提供的这些信息！根据前文A对宠物保姆这份工作的介绍可知，B感谢A提供了关于这份工作的相关信息，"information"意为"信息"，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填information。
【答案】61．wakes；62．magic；63．out；64．kindness；65．southern；66．still；67．wives'；68．care；69．with；70．fill
【知识点】说明文；care；fill；kindness；magic；out；southern；still；with；wives
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了雨水节气的时间、自然现象、各地的农事活动、相关家庭传统，以及其所蕴含的人与自然和谐共处的意义。
care关怀；fill充满；for对于；happy高兴的；kind善良的；magic有魔法的；share分享；south南；still仍然；wake弄醒；wife妻子；with和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：它在二月到来，此时春天苏醒了！根据"when spring...up!"可知，这里描述春天到来时的变化，"wake up"是固定短语，意为"苏醒；醒来"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"spring"是第三人称单数，所以"wake"要用第三人称单数形式"wakes"。故填wakes。
62．句意：在雨水节气期间，神奇的事情发生了！根据"During Rain Water...things happen!"可知，后文描述了鸟儿飞回北方筑巢、鸭子在池塘嬉戏、小草破土而出等充满生机的自然现象，这些现象都很奇妙，"magic"意为"神奇的；有魔力的"，在这里修饰"things"，符合语境。故填magic。
63．句意：就连鱼儿也跳出水面。根据"Even fish jump...of the water."可知，"jump out of..."是固定短语，意为"从……中跳出"，这里描述雨水节气时鱼儿的活动，用"out"符合表达习惯。故填out。
64．句意：很久以前，像杜甫这样的诗人写了关于雨的美好的诗，称它为"好雨"，知道何时为世界带来生机。根据"Long ago, poets like Du Fu wrote beautiful poems about the rain's..."可知，这里需要一个名词，结合杜甫诗歌中对雨的赞美以及雨给世界带来生机的描述，"kindness"意为"善良；仁慈"，在这里可以理解为雨的恩泽、美好之处，符合语境。故填kindness。
65．句意：在中国南方，田野里充满生机。根据"In the...part of China, fields are full of life."可知，这里描述中国不同地区在雨水节气时的景象，"south"是名词，意为"南方"，其形容词形式"southern"意为"南方的"，在这里修饰"part"，表示中国南方地区。故填southern。
66．句意：在其他地区，可能仍然感觉有点冷，但每个人都知道春天即将来临！根据"it might...feel a little cold, but everyone knows spring is coming!"可知，这里表示尽管春天已到雨水节气，但有些地方温度还未明显回升，"still"意为"仍然；依旧"，符合语境。故填still。
67．句意：丈夫们去拜访他们妻子的父母，带上像美味的黄豆海带炖猪肉这样的礼物。根据"Husbands visit their...parents"可知，丈夫"husbands"对应的应该是妻子"wives"，这里应用用复数形式，"wives"的所有格形式是"wives'"，修饰"parents"，表示"妻子的父母"。故填wives'。
68．句意：有时，父母会给他们雨伞——这是安全和关怀的象征。根据"Sometimes, the parents give them umbrellas—a symbol of safety and..."可知，这里需要一个与"safety"并列的名词，"care"可作名词，意为"关怀；照料"，雨伞象征着对子女的安全保障和关怀，符合语境。故填care。
69．句意：它提醒我们要与大自然合作，就像农民们一样。根据"It reminds us to work...nature, just like farmers do."可知，"work with..."是固定短语，意为"与……合作"，这里强调人与自然的和谐共处，像农民顺应节气耕种一样，故填with。
70．句意：所以下次你看到春雨时，微笑吧——它正在帮助花朵绽放，让世界充满绿色！根据"it's helping flowers bloom and...the world with green!"可知，"fill...with..."是固定短语，意为"用……填满"，这里表示春雨让世界充满绿色，help do sth"帮助做某事"，此处用动词原形。故填fill。
【答案】71．B；72．C；73．E；74．A；75．F
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了西红柿"交谈"的现象，即西红柿通过制造挥发性有机化合物 (VOCs)进行交流，以及科学家针对西红柿与菌类相遇时的交流情况所做的研究。
A.This showed new tomatoes talk less well.这表明新西红柿不太会说话。
B.These chemicals work as messages between plants.这些化学物质在植物之间起着信息传递的作用。
C.Scientists wanted to study tomatoes meeting friends.科学家们想研究西红柿和朋友见面。
D.Plants use these signals to react (反应) to heat changes.植物利用这些信号对热量变化做出反应。
E.This was an experiment to test plant communication.这是一个测试植物通讯的实验。
F.How plants communicate is really an amazing question.植物如何交流真是一个令人惊奇的问题。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
71．根据"Tomatoes make chemicals (化学质) called VOCs to ‘talk' with each other."可知，此处提到西红柿制造化学物质用于"交谈"，设空处应进一步说明这些化学物质的作用。选项B"这些化学物质就像植物之间传递信息的使者"符合语境，故选B。
72．根据"Researchers at the University of Illinois studied four types of tomatoes-two mixed-breed (杂交) tomatoes and two traditional ones. They checked how the tomatoes behaved when they were alone compared to when they met friendly fungi (菌类)."可知，科学家们开展了关于西红柿与友好菌类相遇时表现的研究，设空处应是对研究目的的阐述。选项C"科学家们想要研究西红柿遇到朋友时的情况"符合语境，故选C。
73．根据"The scientists put the plants in a bag and then checked the air around them."以及"They wanted to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced in different situations."可知，科学家进行了相关操作，目的是测试植物间的交流情况。选项E"这是一个测试植物交流的实验"符合语境，故选E。
74．根据"Also, traditional tomatoes made more VOCs than mixed-breed ones."可知，此处对比了传统西红柿和杂交西红柿制造VOCs的数量差异，设空处应基于此得出相关结论。选项A"这表明新型 (杂交)西红柿交流能力较弱"符合语境，故选A。
75．根据"The scientists are now looking for more explanations about it."可知，科学家还在探索关于植物交流的更多解释，设空处应是对植物交流这一现象的评价。选项F"植物如何交流真是一个令人惊奇的问题！"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】76．a century
77．a special type of
78．Kekexili；Qiangtang
79．Oxygen
80．comfortably
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青藏铁路的建设过程及其面临的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂表格，然后从文中抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。
76．根据"Work began in 1958, but the railway was not completed until 2006."可知，青藏铁路几乎耗时半个世纪。half a century"半个世纪"。故填a century。
77．根据"The biggest challenge was building on permafrost, a special type of ground that stays frozen below 0℃ for at least two years."可知，最大的挑战是在冻土上施工，冻土是一种特殊的地面，温度在0℃以下至少两年保持冻结。故填a special type of 。
78．根据"The railway passes through places like Kekexili and Qiangtang, which are home to many rare animals, including Tibetan antelopes and wild yaks."可知，在铁路下为动物修建的过铁路通道为可可西里和羌塘。故填Kekexili；Qiangtang。
79．根据"To help passengers avoid feeling sick, engineers created special trains with oxygen supply systems."可知，为了帮助乘客避免感到不适，工程师们设计了带有氧系统的特殊列车。故填Oxygen。
80．根据"These trains are sealed like lanes and add extra oxygen into carriages to keep passengers comfortable."可知，这些列车像隧道一样封闭，并在车厢内添加额外的氧气，以使乘客感到舒适，用副词修饰动词have。故填comfortably。
81．【答案】例文
How to Prevent School Bullying
How to Prevent School Bullying School bullying is a serious problem. To prevent it, everyone has a role to play.
Teenagers should strive to get on well with each other. We should respect differences and be kind-hearted. If conflicts arise, communicate peacefully instead of using force. Parents need to communicate with children more. They should pay attention to kids' emotions and behaviors, and teach them how to handle relationships properly. Teachers should educate students about moral values and the harm of bullying. Also, they need to be vigilant and deal with bullying incidents promptly.
Only with joint efforts can we create a safe school environment.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；教育类；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样阻止校园霸凌。时态是一般现在时，首先直截了当地指出校园欺凌的严重性，明确主题是关于预防校园欺凌；然后按照青少年、家长、教师的顺序，依次详细说明每个主体在预防校园欺凌中的责任和具体做法；最后通过强调共同努力的重要性，呼吁各方协作。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题明确：全文紧紧围绕"如何预防校园霸凌"这一主题展开，内容集中，重点突出，让读者能够清晰地了解到不同角色在预防校园霸凌中的作用和具体做法。逻辑清晰：按照青少年、家长、教师的顺序依次阐述预防措施，层次分明，逻辑连贯，读者可以很容易地跟上作者的思路。实用性强：所提出的预防措施都是切实可行的，具有很强的现实指导意义，对于解决校园霸凌问题有一定的帮助。
语言简洁：语言表达简洁明了，没有过多的修饰和复杂的句子结构，能够在有限的字数内清晰地传达核心信息，符合发言稿的要求。词汇恰当：使用了strive to、get on well with、respect differences、be vigilant、deal with... promptly等恰当的词汇和短语，准确地表达了预防校园霸凌的相关内容，体现了作者一定的词汇量。句式多样：运用了陈述句、祈使句等多种句式。例如Teenagers should strive to get on well with each other.是陈述句，陈述青少年的做法；If conflicts arise, communicate peacefully instead of using force.是条件状语从句，进一步说明遇到冲突时的处理方式，使句子表达更加丰富。
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