【精品解析】浙江省杭州市启正中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷(12月)

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【精品解析】浙江省杭州市启正中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷(12月)

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浙江省杭州市启正中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷(12月)
一、第二部分,阅读理解,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解
Do you like watching movies Are you looking forward to the new movies Here are four wonderful movies that will be on.
Let the Music Fly The movie is directed by Jiang Wen. It mainly talks about a young boy who wants to be a musician. He leaves home with his father at an early age to follow his dream. Although they meet many difficulties, the family stick to this dream and the boy enters the top art hall at seventeen.
Zootopia 2 Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie made by Disney Company. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia 1 which continues to show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It is not only an excellent experience for animal lovers but also a fantastic work that is worth watching with the whole family.
The War of Light The movie, directed by Jia Ling, tells a story about Shan Yuan, the eldest daughter in her family. She really wants to make lots of money so she is misled by Li Yunlai and falls into a Pyramid-Marketing company (传销公司). Eight years later, Shan Yuan starts to fight with the bad guys and saves many people.
Ne Zha 2 The Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 1 came out in 2019 and became really a hit. And now Ne Zha 2 is coming. In this movie, although the spirits of Ne Zha and Ao Bing are kept, their bodies may soon disappear. Can they reshape their bodies with the help of Taiyi Zhenren Let's wait and see!
1.Which of the following is an American movie
A.Let the Music Fly B.Zootopia 2
C.The War of Light D.Ne Zha 2
2.Which statement about the four movies is true according to the text
A.One of them makes use of 3D technology.
B.Two of them will be on in cinemas soon.
C.Three of them are about love or dreams.
D.All are continued to the earlier ones.
3.What is the text
A.A diary. B.A letter.
C.A news report. D.A poster.
阅读理解
On a warm summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the store by my motorcycle, when I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk under a street light. Something about him made us stop.
His eyes were fixed on an object only he could see. His beard(胡子) was long and messy, much like his hair. We tried asking him, but he showed no signs of hearing or understanding us. It was clear that he was in need of help.
We thought for a while about what we could do. "He looks hungry," my wife said, "but there is no point in giving him money." I agreed, "Let's buy him a loaf of bread instead," I suggested.
It took us a while to finish our shopping. When we returned, the man wasn't there.
Feeling despondent, we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the bread. We had just gone a hundred meters when we saw him again. Driven by hunger, he had crossed the road and was seated with a family of migrant workers. Surprisingly, he looked to be quite welcome. The family had accepted him without question. I stopped my motorcycle far away and watched.
It was dinner time. The man was eating hungrily from a plate, the same as the ones from which the family enjoyed their meals. The lady in the family kept an eye on the stranger, making sure that his plate was not empty.
We watched for a while. Then, overcome with guilt, we placed the bread near the man and left, but not before learning the true meaning of giving and sharing. That family was far from rich, but they shared what they had, not something they had no use for, or something they could easily afford, like a loaf of bread.
4.Why did the couple stop the motorcycle on their way
A.To buy something to eat.
B.To find out what happened to the man.
C.To get some help from the man.
D.To go camping with their family.
5.The underlined word "despondent" in Paragraph 5 probably means ____
A.bored B.angry C.proud D.upset
6.What is the right order of the following events
①The family enjoyed their meals with the man.
②We bought the man a loaf of bread.
③We placed the bread near the man and left.
④I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk.
A.④②③① B.④②①③ C.②①③④ D.②③④①
7.The best title for the passage might be ____.
A.Family in Need of Help
B.An Experience of Night Shopping
C.Lessons from a Loaf of Bread
D.Suggestions on Helping Others
阅读理解
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this, you're not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea (灵丹妙药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
8.What may make people feel bored during the vacation
A.The morning newspaper. B.The delicious breakfast.
C.The unlimited free time. D.The walk on the beach.
9.What does the data of the survey show
A.Working can make people happy.
B.Being too busy makes people stressed.
C.People without jobs are the happiest.
D.Two hours of free time brings people pleasure.
10.Which does the writer think is important for happiness
A.A longest vacation. B.An unexpected surprise.
C.A certain sense of joy. D.Ways of enjoying free time.
11.What is the best title for the text
A.What Should Our Vacation Be Like
B.Why Do We Need More Free Time
C.Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time
D.How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy
阅读理解
①What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.
②Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the pioneer. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside are edible (可食用的)! The program plans to invent robots that can be eaten by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
③According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people or animals in dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations for emergencies. However, the main challenge is finding stronger materials that can be eaten for the drone's wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures.
④Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It's eaten by the sick to check the conditions inside. Unlike other sensors today, it's designed to be digested (消化) in less than 24 hours, avoiding the risk of leaving any remains inside the body.
⑤The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world's first fully edible batteries can help address the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. The battery's anode (阳极) and cathode (阴极) are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element (元素) that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature.
12.According to Paragraph 2 & 3, we can infer that Robofood's drone ____.
A.is completely made of edible parts
B.shouldn't use any soft materials
C.could be helpful in an earthquake
D.has already been strong enough
13. Which italic(斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word "address" in Para.5
A.Michael is going to address a speech tomorrow.
B.I felt surprised when he addressed me in English.
C.The letter was correctly addressed, but sent wrongly.
D.The company addressed customers' worries in time.
14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs
A.Robofood's sensors can be used to check heart problems.
B.Robofood's sensors will disappear in our bodies in a day.
C.Robofood's batteries are made of two kinds of vitamins.
D.Robofood's batteries cause much environmental pollution.
15.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
二、第二部分,阅读理解,任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31-34小题,并回答第35小题。
Traditional Chinese clothes have changed a lot over 3,000 years. These clothes showed Chinese beauty, ideas and what people thought was important. There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese clothes.  16.  .
The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. Actually, it began from the Qing Dynasty. It was developed from a type of the time's Manchurian clothing—the magua (马褂, ‘horse gown').  17.  . As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people abroad "the Tang people" and the clothes they wore were called "Tang suits" (which has been translated as Tangzhuang).
 18.  . The most popular characters include Fu (‘happiness and good luck') and Shou (‘longevity') to express good luck or best wishes. All in all, the Tang suit is a beautiful part of Chinese culture that has stood the test of time. Its popularity has only grown over the years, and it continues to be a symbol of Chinese tradition and fashion.
Nowadays, Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress.  19.  , such as Chinese New Year, wedding parties or important events.
A. That is why people call it the Tang suit.
B. The Tang suit is one of the most popular clothes.
C. People seldom wear Tang suits except on special days.
D. This name came from the Chinese who live abroad.
E. Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them.
Do you want to try Tang suits Why or why not (Answer with no more than 15 words.)  20.  
三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Football is a sport that can develop a strong connection between teammates. The players can receive 21. from each other. It helps them get through the most 22. times.
At Eastern Michigan University, Zack Conti played in the school football team. He was known as one of the most 23. players on the team.
"Zack was always the first to arrive and the last to leave," one of his teammates said.
But now Zack found it hard to 24. his team practices and studies. His family was living a poor life and he 25. to win a scholarship from school. So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost. 26. , his teammate Brian Dooley noticed his situation. He decided to do something with his own scholarship for Zack.
Their coach, Creighton, said, "Dooley came into my office and said, ‘Coach, I've talked about 27. had happened to Zack with my family. If there is a way to help him, I would like to 28. my scholarship as a gift to Zack Conti.' I've 29. seen anything like that before. It was an unbelievable act of 30. ."
At a team meeting, Coach Creighton asked every member to be silent. Then Dooley stood up, walked over and 31. Zack the money. All teammates hugged Dooley and Zack. They cheered happily.
When asked about the moving 32. , Dooley shared, "I did it 33. I've seen Zack grow over the years. It's sad to see him walk away 34. something he loves. In my eyes, it means everything to help my dear teammate stay and play."
"I'm so 35. to have a teammate like Dooley. I couldn't have gone any further without him." said Zack.
21.A. ideas B. lessons C. support D. money
22.A. boring B. difficult C. strict D. scary
23.A. patient B. wise
C. hard-working D. perfect
24.A. continue B. join C. choose D. take
25.A. regretted B. failed C. managed D. started
26.A. Luckily B. Usually C. Actually D. Especially
27.A. when B. how C. why D. what
28.A. give away B. go over C. pay for D. take off
29.A. ever B. always C. often D. never
30.A. kindness B. sadness C. shyness D. happiness
31.A. promised B. handed C. lent D. paid
32.A. deal B. note C. letter D. action
33.A. because B. so C. but D. and
34.A. into B. towards C. with D. from
35.A. careful B. meaningful C. thankful D. wonderful
四、词汇运用 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
pity except suppose basic nod leave out
Alice's family was quite busy preparing for the big family photo -  36.   her. She was 37.   to choose the clothes, but it was a  38.   that all her ideas were not accepted. Standing to the side, she began to feel  39.  .
Suddenly, she saw her younger brother waved a camera. "Alice, I know you're the best at pictures. Can you teach me " He looked so hopeful. Thinking for a while, Alice  40.  .
As she showed him the  41.   skills of using the camera, her sadness disappeared. When the photo flashed, she realized her real place wasn't just in the picture, but behind it, helping to create it.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确完全形式(每空限填一词)。
The school drama club is great fun. This term, I was chosen to be the  42.  (导演)for our short play.
At first, I thought everyone's  43.  (表演)was terrible. It made me really stressed because I carried the  44.  (重量)of guiding the team. After a few messy practices, I couldn't hide my  45.  (失望). Our teacher saw this and told me that it's important for a good leader to be patient and  46.  (举止)well . So I stopped giving orders and started asking for their ideas.
A shared love for theatre  47.  (驱使)us forward. We agreed to work hard and practise more, even though it sometimes meant sore feet and  48.  (疼痛)arms.
In the end, the great success showed us that the real  49.  (财富)wasn't just the 50.  (赞扬)we received on stage, but the friendship and trust we built together.
五、语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
People's tastes in music can tell us a lot about who they are. Some enjoy pop songs, while others love classical music. These  51.  (different) make our world more colorful.
My friend Lily  52.  (prefer) rock music, while I consider rock  53.  (exciting) than other types. We often share  54.  (we) favorite songs with each other.
How do people develop their music preferences
Experts say it  55.  (influence) by culture, age, and personal experiences. For example, teenagers might like louder music  56.  (express) their energy, while older generations may enjoy relaxing melodies. Technology also plays  57.   important role. In recent years, with streaming platforms,  58.  (discover) new music has become much easier than before.
However, not everyone agrees on  59.   is "good" music. My brother thinks jazz is boring, but I find its melodies amazing.  60.   we argue sometimes, we both believe music brings people closer.
六、书面表达 (共 1小题,满分20分)
61. 学校校刊征集以"An Unforgettable Experience"为题的文章。请根据以下提示,用英语
写一篇短文进行投稿。
What happened
When did it happen
Where did it happen
How did it make you feel Why
What did you learn from the experience
要求:(1)短文必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥;(2)短文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;(3)词数80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总数。
An Unforgettable Experience
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.D
【知识点】应用文;影视作品赏析与文化价值;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四部即将上映的精彩电影,包括它们的导演、故事内容等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意做细节理解题时要精准定位文中对应信息,逐一比对选项内容;做文章出处题要结合文本的呈现形式和内容用途来判断。
1.细节理解题。根据文中"Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie made by Disney Company.",迪士尼公司是美国的影视公司,可知《疯狂动物城2》是美国电影,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文中"Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie made by Disney Company.",可知其中有一部电影运用了3D技术,A选项表述正确;文中未提及有两部电影即将上映,B选项错误;四部电影里只有《Let the Music Fly》涉及梦想,《Zootopia 2》涉及爱,并非三部都和爱或梦想相关,C选项错误;只有《Zootopia 2》和《Ne Zha 2》是续集,并非四部都是,D选项错误。故选A。
3.文章出处题。根据文中"Here are four wonderful movies that will be on."以及对四部电影的介绍形式,可知这是用于宣传介绍电影的海报,故选D。
【答案】4.B
5.D
6.B
7.C
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和妻子在去商店的路上遇到一个需要帮助的男子,他们决定买面包帮助他,返回时却没找到男子,后来发现男子和一户农民工家庭一起吃饭,夫妇俩放下面包离开,并从这件事中学到了给予和分享的真正含义的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做细节理解题要精准定位文中对应内容,梳理事件发展顺序;做词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推测词义;做标题选择题要抓住文章核心主旨,选择最能概括全文的标题。
4.细节理解题。根据文中"Something about him made us stop.""We tried asking him, but he showed no signs of hearing or understanding us. It was clear that he was in need of help."可知,这对夫妇注意到男子状态不对,想了解他的情况,所以停下了摩托车,故选B。
5.词义猜测题。根据文中"When we returned, the man wasn't there."可知,夫妇俩买了面包回来却没见到想帮助的男子,心情应该是低落沮丧的,"upset"和"despondent"意思相近,故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据文中事件发展顺序:"I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk.""Let's buy him a loaf of bread instead""The man was eating hungrily from a plate, the same as the ones from which the family enjoyed their meals.""Then, overcome with guilt, we placed the bread near the man and left",可知正确顺序是④②①③,故选B。
7.标题选择题。根据文中"Then, overcome with guilt, we placed the bread near the man and left, but not before learning the true meaning of giving and sharing."可知,文章围绕一块面包展开,夫妇俩从这件事中学到了给予和分享的真正含义,"Lessons from a Loaf of Bread"最能概括文章主旨,故选C。
【答案】8.C
9.B
10.D
11.D
【知识点】人生百味类;说明文;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文以假期中人们可能会因空闲时间过多感到无聊引入,通过研究调查探讨了空闲时间时长与幸福感的关系,指出每天空闲时间过少或过多都不利于提升幸福感,同时强调度过空闲时间的方式也会影响幸福感。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做细节理解题要精准定位文中对应语句,提取关键信息;做标题选择题要抓住文章核心话题,总结全文主旨来判断。
8.细节理解题。根据文中"It turns out that having unlimited free time is not always as great as we expected. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!"可知,无限的空闲时间会让人在假期感到无聊,故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据文中"After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness."可知,调查数据显示太忙会让人有压力,故选B。
10. 细节理解题。根据文中"But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters."可知,作者认为度过空闲时间的方式对幸福感很重要,故选D。
11.标题选择题。根据文中"What is the best amount of free time for our happiness "以及全文围绕空闲时间时长和幸福感的关系展开论述,可知"How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy "最适合作为文章标题,故选D。
【答案】12.C
13.D
14.B
15.A
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了瑞士的Robofood项目研发的多种可食用电子物品,包括可食用无人机、可食用感应器以及可食用电池,介绍了它们的制作材料、功能作用以及相关优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做推理判断题时要结合原文信息合理推断,不能过度臆测;词义猜测题要结合语境分析词义,并比对选项中单词的含义;细节理解题要精准定位原文内容,逐一核对选项;文章结构题要梳理段落间的逻辑关系,判断文章的总分结构。
12.推理判断题。根据文中"Half of the parts inside are edible! This drone can find missing people or animals in dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them."可知,这款无人机可以在危险场景中搜救失联人员或动物,地震属于危险场景,可推断它在地震中能发挥作用,A选项"完全由可食用部件制成"与原文"Half of the parts inside are edible"不符;B选项"不能使用任何软材料"原文未提及;D选项"已经足够坚固"与原文"the main challenge is finding stronger materials"不符,故选C。
13.词义猜测题。根据文中"The world's first fully edible batteries can help address the growing problem of throwing away used batteries."可知,这里的"address"意为"解决,处理"。A选项中"address"意为"发表(演讲)";B选项中"address"意为"称呼,对……说话";C选项中"address"意为"写地址";D选项中"address"意为"解决,处理",与原文词义一致,故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据文中"Unlike other sensors today, it's designed to be digested in less than 24 hours, avoiding the risk of leaving any remains inside the body."可知,该感应器会在24小时内被人体消化,也就是一天内会在体内消失,A选项"用于检查心脏问题"与原文"help monitor stomach sickness"不符;C选项"由两种维生素制成"与原文"The battery's anode and cathode are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element"不符;D选项"造成大量环境污染"与原文"So the new battery can be more friendly for nature"不符,故选B。
15.文章结构题。根据文章内容,第①段总起,引出科学家研发可食用电子物品这一话题;第②③段围绕可食用无人机展开介绍,第②段介绍无人机的研发背景和基本情况,第③段介绍无人机的制作材料、功能和现存挑战,属于同一话题的分述;第④段介绍可食用感应器;第⑤段介绍可食用电池,和A选项的结构匹配,故选A。
【答案】16.B;17.D;18.E;19.C;20.略
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】选项翻译:
A. That is why people call it the Tang suit. 这就是人们称它为唐装的原因。
B. The Tang suit is one of the most popular clothes. 唐装是最受欢迎的服饰之一。
C. People seldom wear Tang suits except on special days. 除了特殊日子,人们很少穿唐装。
D. This name came from the Chinese who live abroad. 这个名字来源于旅居海外的中国人。
E. Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them. 唐装上通常有汉字。
本文讲述了中国传统服饰唐装的起源、名称由来、图案寓意及现代穿着场合。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意关注上下文逻辑衔接,抓住段落核心话题匹配过渡句;开放性问题需紧扣主题且严格符合字数要求。
16.根据"There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese clothes."和下文"The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty."可知,上文总述中国传统服饰种类繁多,下文开始具体介绍唐装,此处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项B"唐装是最受欢迎的服饰之一"表达了唐装是受欢迎的传统服饰之一,能够承接上文"多种传统服饰"并引出下文对唐装的具体介绍,符合上下文的话题过渡逻辑。故选B。
17.根据下文"As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people abroad 'the Tang people' and the clothes they wore were called 'Tang suits' (which has been translated as Tangzhuang)."可知,下文具体解释了"唐装"名称的来源。选项D"这个名字来源于旅居海外的中国人。"表达了唐装名称的来源与旅居海外的中国人有关,能够引出下文对名称由来的详细说明,符合下文的话题逻辑。故选D。
18.根据下文"The most popular characters include fu ('happiness and good luck') and shou ('longevity') to express good luck or best wishes."可知,下文具体介绍了唐装上的汉字及其寓意。选项E"唐装上通常有汉字。"表达了唐装上通常带有汉字,能够总起本段内容并引出下文对汉字寓意的举例,符合下文的话题特征。故选E。
19.根据下文"such as Chinese New Year, wedding parties or important events."可知,下文列举了人们穿着唐装的特殊场合。选项C"除了特殊日子,人们很少穿唐装。"表达了人们除特殊日子外很少穿唐装,能够引出下文对特殊场合的举例,符合下文的话题逻辑。故选C。
20.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
【答案】21.C;22.B;23.C;24.A;25.B;26.A;27.D;28.A;29.D;30.A;31.B;32.D;33.A;34.D;35.C
【知识点】记叙文;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了东密歇根大学足球队的扎克因家庭贫困难以兼顾训练和学习,队友杜利得知后将自己的奖学金赠予他,帮助他继续留在球队的暖心故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意结合上下文语境理解文意,关注逻辑关系和固定搭配,同时要抓住文中的关键信息来推断选项,比如人物的行为、语言背后的情感和动机。
21.句意:足球是一项能在队友之间建立紧密联系的运动。球员们可以从彼此那里获得支持。这帮助他们度过最艰难的时光。ideas想法;lessons课程,教训;support支持;money钱。根据"Football is a sport that can develop a strong connection between teammates"以及"It helps them get through the most...times",可知队友间的联结能提供支撑来度过难关,可知此处是彼此获得支持。故选C。
22.句意:足球是一项能在队友之间建立紧密联系的运动。球员们可以从彼此那里获得支持。这帮助他们度过最艰难的时光。boring无聊的;difficult艰难的;strict严格的;scary可怕的。根据前文"get through"(度过)以及语境,结合后文扎克的困境,可知是度过艰难的时刻,可知这里是艰难的时光。故选B。
23.句意:在东密歇根大学,扎克·康蒂在学校足球队踢球。他是队里最勤奋的球员之一。patient耐心的;wise明智的;hard-working勤奋的;perfect完美的。根据后文"Zack was always the first to arrive and the last to leave",可知扎克总是最早到最晚走,说明他很勤奋,可知此处是勤奋的球员。故选C。
24.句意:但现在扎克发现很难继续参加球队训练和学习。continue继续;join加入;choose选择;take拿走,参加。根据"His family was living a poor life...So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost",可知扎克经济困难要打多份工,所以难以继续兼顾训练和学习,可知这里是继续球队训练和学习。故选A。
25.句意:他家生活贫困,他没能赢得学校的奖学金。regretted后悔;failed失败,没能;managed设法做成;started开始。根据"So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost",可知他要自己想办法凑钱,说明没得到奖学金,"fail to do sth."表示没能做成某事,可知此处是没能拿到奖学金。故选B。
26.句意:幸运的是,他的队友布莱恩·杜利注意到了他的处境。Luckily幸运地;Usually通常;Actually实际上;Especially尤其。根据后文杜利帮助了扎克,对于困境中的扎克来说这是幸运的事,可知此处是幸运地。故选A。
27.句意:杜利走进我的办公室说:"教练,我已经和家人说了扎克身上发生的事。"when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;what什么。分析句子结构,"... had happened to Zack"是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,"what"可在宾语从句中作主语,指代发生的事情,可知此处用what。故选D。
28.句意:如果有办法帮助他,我想把我的奖学金作为礼物送给扎克·康蒂。give away赠送,捐赠;go over复习;pay for支付;take off起飞,脱掉。根据"as a gift to Zack Conti",可知是把奖学金当作礼物送出去,可知此处是赠送奖学金。故选A。
29.句意:我以前从未见过这样的事。ever曾经;always总是;often经常;never从未。根据"It was an unbelievable act",可知教练觉得这行为难以置信,说明从没见过,可知此处是从未见过。故选D。
30.句意:这是一次令人难以置信的善举。kindness善良,善举;sadness悲伤;shyness害羞;happiness快乐。根据杜利把自己的奖学金送给扎克的行为,这是善良的举动,可知此处是善举。故选A。
31.句意:然后杜利站起来,走过去把钱递给扎克。promised承诺;handed递给;lent借出;paid支付。根据"At a team meeting, Coach Creighton asked every member to be silent. Then Dooley stood up, walked over and...Zack the money",可知是在会议上杜利走到扎克面前把钱递给他,可知此处是递给扎克钱。故选B。
32.句意:当被问及这一感人的行为时,杜利说:"我这么做是因为我见证了扎克这些年的成长。"deal交易;note便条;letter信;action行为。杜利赠送奖学金的举动是一个行为,可知此处是感人的行为。故选D。
33.句意:当被问及这一感人的行为时,杜利说:"我这么做是因为我见证了扎克这些年的成长。"because因为;so所以;but但是;and和。根据"I did it...I've seen Zack grow over the years",可知后文是杜利这么做的原因,可知此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
34.句意:看到他因为热爱的事物而离开,我很难过。into进入;towards朝向;with和;from从,离开。"walk away from"是固定搭配,意为"从……走开,离开",符合语境,可知此处是离开他热爱的事物。故选D。
35.句意:"我很感激有杜利这样的队友。没有他,我不可能走到今天。"扎克说。careful小心的;meaningful有意义的;thankful感激的;wonderful精彩的。根据"I couldn't have gone any further without him",可知扎克感谢杜利的帮助,可知此处是感激的。故选C。
【答案】36.except;37.supposed;38.pity;39.left out;40.nodded;41.basic
【知识点】记叙文;同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英
pity:遗憾,怜悯;except:除了;suppose:认为,假定,(be supposed to)应该;basic:基本的,基础的;nod:点头;leave out:遗漏,冷落,排除。
本文讲述了爱丽丝在家人准备大家庭合影时感觉被冷落,后来在教弟弟使用相机的过程中重新找到自身价值的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意结合上下文语境确定词义,同时关注固定搭配和动词的时态变化。
36.句意:爱丽丝的家人正忙着准备大家庭合影——除了她。根据"Alice's family was quite busy preparing for the big family photo"以及后文她的处境,可知家人都在准备只有她被排除在外,except表示"除了",符合语境,故答案为except。
37.句意:她本应该挑选衣服,但遗憾的是她所有的想法都没被采纳。"be supposed to"是固定搭配,意为"应该,被期望",符合语境,故答案为supposed。
38.句意:她本应该挑选衣服,但遗憾的是她所有的想法都没被采纳。根据"all her ideas were not accepted",可知这是一件遗憾的事,"it was a pity that..."是固定句式,意为"遗憾的是……",故答案为pity。
39.句意:站在一边,她开始觉得自己被冷落了。根据前文家人都在准备合影却没让她参与挑选衣服,可知她有被冷落的感觉,"feel left out"表示"感觉被冷落",故答案为left out。
40.句意:想了一会儿,爱丽丝点了点头。根据前文弟弟请求她教自己拍照,以及后文她教弟弟,可知她同意了,nod表示"点头",结合文章时态用一般过去时,故答案为nodded。
41.句意:当她向他展示使用相机的基本技巧时,她的悲伤消失了。basic表示"基本的",修饰"skills",表示使用相机的基础技巧,符合语境,故答案为basic。
【答案】42.director;43.performance;44.weight;45.disappointment;46.behave;47.drove;48.painful;49.wealth;50.praise
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者担任校园短剧导演,起初因团队表现不佳倍感压力,在老师的指导下改变领导方式,和同伴们共同努力,最终明白戏剧带来的真正财富是友谊与信任的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意结合语境确定单词的词性和形式,同时关注固定搭配和时态变化。
42.句意:这学期,我被选为我们短剧的导演。"(导演)"对应的英文为director,名词。此处需要一个表示职位的名词作表语,"director"符合"导演"的语义,且符合句子语法要求,故答案为director。
43.句意:一开始,我觉得每个人的表演都很糟糕。"(表演)"对应的英文为performance,名词。此处需要名词作宾语,"performance"表示"表演",符合语境,故答案为performance。
44.句意:这让我压力很大,因为我肩负着领导团队的重任。"(重量)"对应的英文为weight,名词。"carry the weight of..."是固定表达,意为"肩负着……的重任",此处用名词"weight"符合固定搭配和语境,故答案为weight。
45.句意:经过几次糟糕的排练后,我无法掩饰我的失望。"(失望)"对应的英文为disappointment,名词。此处需要名词作宾语,"disappointment"表示"失望",符合语境,故答案为disappointment。
46.句意:我们的老师看到这一点,告诉我一个好的领导者要有耐心,举止得体。"(举止)"对应的英文为behave,动词。"and"连接并列的不定式结构,前面是"to be patient",此处用动词原形"behave","behave well"表示"举止得体",符合语法和语境,故答案为behave。
47.句意:对戏剧的共同热爱驱使我们前进。"(驱使)"对应的英文为drove,动词(过去式)。文章整体是一般过去时,此处需要动词过去式作谓语,"drive"的过去式"drove"表示"驱使",符合时态和语境,故答案为drove。
48.句意:我们同意更加努力地工作和练习,尽管有时这会导致脚酸痛和手臂疼痛。"(疼痛)"对应的英文为painful,形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词"arms","painful"表示"疼痛的",符合语法和语境,故答案为painful。
49.句意:最后,巨大的成功向我们表明,真正的财富不仅仅是我们在舞台上得到的赞扬,还有我们共同建立的友谊和信任。"(财富)"对应的英文为wealth,名词。此处需要名词作宾语从句的主语,"wealth"表示"财富",符合语境,故答案为wealth。
50.句意:最后,巨大的成功向我们表明,真正的财富不仅仅是我们在舞台上得到的赞扬,还有我们共同建立的友谊和信任。"(赞扬)"对应的英文为praise,名词。此处需要名词作表语,"praise"表示"赞扬",符合语境,故答案为praise。
【答案】51.differences;52.prefers;53.more exciting;54.our;55.is influenced;56.to express;57.an;58.discovering;59.what;60.Although/Though
【知识点】人生百味类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人们的音乐品味各有不同,介绍了音乐偏好的影响因素,还提到人们对"好音乐"的定义有分歧,但都认可音乐能拉近人们距离的观点。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意分析句子结构、判断词性变化、掌握固定搭配和时态语态,同时关注句子间的逻辑关系。
51.句意:这些差异让我们的世界更加丰富多彩。所给词different:不同的,形容词。此处需要名词作主语,different的名词形式是difference,根据前面的these可知要用复数形式differences,故答案为:differences。
52.句意:我的朋友莉莉更喜欢摇滚音乐,而我认为摇滚音乐比其他类型的音乐更令人兴奋。所给词prefer:更喜欢,动词。句子主语是My friend Lily,为第三人称单数,文章整体是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式prefers,故答案为:prefers。
53.句意:我的朋友莉莉更喜欢摇滚音乐,而我认为摇滚音乐比其他类型的音乐更令人兴奋。所给词exciting:令人兴奋的,形容词。根据句中的than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式,exciting的比较级是more exciting,故答案为:more exciting。
54.句意:我们经常互相分享我们最喜欢的歌曲。所给词we:我们,人称代词主格。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语favorite songs,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故答案为:our。
55.句意:专家说它受文化、年龄和个人经历的影响。所给词influence:影响,动词/名词。句子主语it指代music preferences,和influence之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,文章是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态is influenced,故答案为:is influenced。
56.句意:例如,青少年可能喜欢更大声的音乐来表达他们的活力,而老年人可能喜欢舒缓的旋律。所给词express:表达,动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明青少年喜欢大声音乐的目的,故答案为:to express。
57.句意:科技也起着重要的作用。play an important role是固定搭配,意为"起着重要作用",important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an,故答案为:an。
58.句意:近年来,有了流媒体平台,发现新音乐比以前容易多了。所给词discover:发现,动词。此处是动名词短语作主语,所以要用discover的动名词形式discovering,故答案为:discovering。
59.句意:然而,并不是每个人都认同什么是"好"音乐。此处是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合语境要用what来引导,指代"好音乐的标准",故答案为:what。
60.句意:虽然我们有时会争论,但我们都相信音乐能让人们走得更近。根据前后句的逻辑关系,此处需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词,Although/Though都可以表示"虽然,尽管",符合语境,故答案为:Although/Though。
61.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文;人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求以"An Unforgettable Experience"为题,体裁是英语记叙文,写作需涵盖事件内容、发生时间、地点、自身感受及原因、从经历中学到的内容这些要点,可适当发挥。写作步骤为先根据开头引出事件,依次交代时间地点事件经过,再阐述感受与收获。时态以一般过去时为主,要注意要点齐全,避免出现真实姓名与校名,词数控制在80左右,写作时可运用"Looking back on...""It taught me that..."等短语来丰富表达。
【点评】考查材料作文,写此类作文,需注意严格紧扣给定要点进行创作,不能遗漏关键信息,同时要结合自身经历让内容更真实可感。结构上可采用总分总的形式,开头引出难忘经历,中间详细叙述事件,结尾总结感悟。要注意一般过去时的正确使用,动词过去式的变形要准确,还可以使用一些连接词如"Suddenly""Finally"让文章逻辑更顺畅,提升文章连贯性。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市启正中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷(12月)
一、第二部分,阅读理解,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解
Do you like watching movies Are you looking forward to the new movies Here are four wonderful movies that will be on.
Let the Music Fly The movie is directed by Jiang Wen. It mainly talks about a young boy who wants to be a musician. He leaves home with his father at an early age to follow his dream. Although they meet many difficulties, the family stick to this dream and the boy enters the top art hall at seventeen.
Zootopia 2 Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie made by Disney Company. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia 1 which continues to show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It is not only an excellent experience for animal lovers but also a fantastic work that is worth watching with the whole family.
The War of Light The movie, directed by Jia Ling, tells a story about Shan Yuan, the eldest daughter in her family. She really wants to make lots of money so she is misled by Li Yunlai and falls into a Pyramid-Marketing company (传销公司). Eight years later, Shan Yuan starts to fight with the bad guys and saves many people.
Ne Zha 2 The Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 1 came out in 2019 and became really a hit. And now Ne Zha 2 is coming. In this movie, although the spirits of Ne Zha and Ao Bing are kept, their bodies may soon disappear. Can they reshape their bodies with the help of Taiyi Zhenren Let's wait and see!
1.Which of the following is an American movie
A.Let the Music Fly B.Zootopia 2
C.The War of Light D.Ne Zha 2
2.Which statement about the four movies is true according to the text
A.One of them makes use of 3D technology.
B.Two of them will be on in cinemas soon.
C.Three of them are about love or dreams.
D.All are continued to the earlier ones.
3.What is the text
A.A diary. B.A letter.
C.A news report. D.A poster.
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.D
【知识点】应用文;影视作品赏析与文化价值;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四部即将上映的精彩电影,包括它们的导演、故事内容等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意做细节理解题时要精准定位文中对应信息,逐一比对选项内容;做文章出处题要结合文本的呈现形式和内容用途来判断。
1.细节理解题。根据文中"Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie made by Disney Company.",迪士尼公司是美国的影视公司,可知《疯狂动物城2》是美国电影,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文中"Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie made by Disney Company.",可知其中有一部电影运用了3D技术,A选项表述正确;文中未提及有两部电影即将上映,B选项错误;四部电影里只有《Let the Music Fly》涉及梦想,《Zootopia 2》涉及爱,并非三部都和爱或梦想相关,C选项错误;只有《Zootopia 2》和《Ne Zha 2》是续集,并非四部都是,D选项错误。故选A。
3.文章出处题。根据文中"Here are four wonderful movies that will be on."以及对四部电影的介绍形式,可知这是用于宣传介绍电影的海报,故选D。
阅读理解
On a warm summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the store by my motorcycle, when I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk under a street light. Something about him made us stop.
His eyes were fixed on an object only he could see. His beard(胡子) was long and messy, much like his hair. We tried asking him, but he showed no signs of hearing or understanding us. It was clear that he was in need of help.
We thought for a while about what we could do. "He looks hungry," my wife said, "but there is no point in giving him money." I agreed, "Let's buy him a loaf of bread instead," I suggested.
It took us a while to finish our shopping. When we returned, the man wasn't there.
Feeling despondent, we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the bread. We had just gone a hundred meters when we saw him again. Driven by hunger, he had crossed the road and was seated with a family of migrant workers. Surprisingly, he looked to be quite welcome. The family had accepted him without question. I stopped my motorcycle far away and watched.
It was dinner time. The man was eating hungrily from a plate, the same as the ones from which the family enjoyed their meals. The lady in the family kept an eye on the stranger, making sure that his plate was not empty.
We watched for a while. Then, overcome with guilt, we placed the bread near the man and left, but not before learning the true meaning of giving and sharing. That family was far from rich, but they shared what they had, not something they had no use for, or something they could easily afford, like a loaf of bread.
4.Why did the couple stop the motorcycle on their way
A.To buy something to eat.
B.To find out what happened to the man.
C.To get some help from the man.
D.To go camping with their family.
5.The underlined word "despondent" in Paragraph 5 probably means ____
A.bored B.angry C.proud D.upset
6.What is the right order of the following events
①The family enjoyed their meals with the man.
②We bought the man a loaf of bread.
③We placed the bread near the man and left.
④I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk.
A.④②③① B.④②①③ C.②①③④ D.②③④①
7.The best title for the passage might be ____.
A.Family in Need of Help
B.An Experience of Night Shopping
C.Lessons from a Loaf of Bread
D.Suggestions on Helping Others
【答案】4.B
5.D
6.B
7.C
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和妻子在去商店的路上遇到一个需要帮助的男子,他们决定买面包帮助他,返回时却没找到男子,后来发现男子和一户农民工家庭一起吃饭,夫妇俩放下面包离开,并从这件事中学到了给予和分享的真正含义的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做细节理解题要精准定位文中对应内容,梳理事件发展顺序;做词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推测词义;做标题选择题要抓住文章核心主旨,选择最能概括全文的标题。
4.细节理解题。根据文中"Something about him made us stop.""We tried asking him, but he showed no signs of hearing or understanding us. It was clear that he was in need of help."可知,这对夫妇注意到男子状态不对,想了解他的情况,所以停下了摩托车,故选B。
5.词义猜测题。根据文中"When we returned, the man wasn't there."可知,夫妇俩买了面包回来却没见到想帮助的男子,心情应该是低落沮丧的,"upset"和"despondent"意思相近,故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据文中事件发展顺序:"I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk.""Let's buy him a loaf of bread instead""The man was eating hungrily from a plate, the same as the ones from which the family enjoyed their meals.""Then, overcome with guilt, we placed the bread near the man and left",可知正确顺序是④②①③,故选B。
7.标题选择题。根据文中"Then, overcome with guilt, we placed the bread near the man and left, but not before learning the true meaning of giving and sharing."可知,文章围绕一块面包展开,夫妇俩从这件事中学到了给予和分享的真正含义,"Lessons from a Loaf of Bread"最能概括文章主旨,故选C。
阅读理解
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this, you're not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea (灵丹妙药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
8.What may make people feel bored during the vacation
A.The morning newspaper. B.The delicious breakfast.
C.The unlimited free time. D.The walk on the beach.
9.What does the data of the survey show
A.Working can make people happy.
B.Being too busy makes people stressed.
C.People without jobs are the happiest.
D.Two hours of free time brings people pleasure.
10.Which does the writer think is important for happiness
A.A longest vacation. B.An unexpected surprise.
C.A certain sense of joy. D.Ways of enjoying free time.
11.What is the best title for the text
A.What Should Our Vacation Be Like
B.Why Do We Need More Free Time
C.Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time
D.How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy
【答案】8.C
9.B
10.D
11.D
【知识点】人生百味类;说明文;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文以假期中人们可能会因空闲时间过多感到无聊引入,通过研究调查探讨了空闲时间时长与幸福感的关系,指出每天空闲时间过少或过多都不利于提升幸福感,同时强调度过空闲时间的方式也会影响幸福感。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做细节理解题要精准定位文中对应语句,提取关键信息;做标题选择题要抓住文章核心话题,总结全文主旨来判断。
8.细节理解题。根据文中"It turns out that having unlimited free time is not always as great as we expected. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!"可知,无限的空闲时间会让人在假期感到无聊,故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据文中"After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness."可知,调查数据显示太忙会让人有压力,故选B。
10. 细节理解题。根据文中"But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters."可知,作者认为度过空闲时间的方式对幸福感很重要,故选D。
11.标题选择题。根据文中"What is the best amount of free time for our happiness "以及全文围绕空闲时间时长和幸福感的关系展开论述,可知"How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy "最适合作为文章标题,故选D。
阅读理解
①What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.
②Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the pioneer. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside are edible (可食用的)! The program plans to invent robots that can be eaten by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
③According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people or animals in dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations for emergencies. However, the main challenge is finding stronger materials that can be eaten for the drone's wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures.
④Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It's eaten by the sick to check the conditions inside. Unlike other sensors today, it's designed to be digested (消化) in less than 24 hours, avoiding the risk of leaving any remains inside the body.
⑤The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world's first fully edible batteries can help address the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. The battery's anode (阳极) and cathode (阴极) are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element (元素) that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature.
12.According to Paragraph 2 & 3, we can infer that Robofood's drone ____.
A.is completely made of edible parts
B.shouldn't use any soft materials
C.could be helpful in an earthquake
D.has already been strong enough
13. Which italic(斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word "address" in Para.5
A.Michael is going to address a speech tomorrow.
B.I felt surprised when he addressed me in English.
C.The letter was correctly addressed, but sent wrongly.
D.The company addressed customers' worries in time.
14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs
A.Robofood's sensors can be used to check heart problems.
B.Robofood's sensors will disappear in our bodies in a day.
C.Robofood's batteries are made of two kinds of vitamins.
D.Robofood's batteries cause much environmental pollution.
15.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】12.C
13.D
14.B
15.A
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了瑞士的Robofood项目研发的多种可食用电子物品,包括可食用无人机、可食用感应器以及可食用电池,介绍了它们的制作材料、功能作用以及相关优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做推理判断题时要结合原文信息合理推断,不能过度臆测;词义猜测题要结合语境分析词义,并比对选项中单词的含义;细节理解题要精准定位原文内容,逐一核对选项;文章结构题要梳理段落间的逻辑关系,判断文章的总分结构。
12.推理判断题。根据文中"Half of the parts inside are edible! This drone can find missing people or animals in dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them."可知,这款无人机可以在危险场景中搜救失联人员或动物,地震属于危险场景,可推断它在地震中能发挥作用,A选项"完全由可食用部件制成"与原文"Half of the parts inside are edible"不符;B选项"不能使用任何软材料"原文未提及;D选项"已经足够坚固"与原文"the main challenge is finding stronger materials"不符,故选C。
13.词义猜测题。根据文中"The world's first fully edible batteries can help address the growing problem of throwing away used batteries."可知,这里的"address"意为"解决,处理"。A选项中"address"意为"发表(演讲)";B选项中"address"意为"称呼,对……说话";C选项中"address"意为"写地址";D选项中"address"意为"解决,处理",与原文词义一致,故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据文中"Unlike other sensors today, it's designed to be digested in less than 24 hours, avoiding the risk of leaving any remains inside the body."可知,该感应器会在24小时内被人体消化,也就是一天内会在体内消失,A选项"用于检查心脏问题"与原文"help monitor stomach sickness"不符;C选项"由两种维生素制成"与原文"The battery's anode and cathode are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element"不符;D选项"造成大量环境污染"与原文"So the new battery can be more friendly for nature"不符,故选B。
15.文章结构题。根据文章内容,第①段总起,引出科学家研发可食用电子物品这一话题;第②③段围绕可食用无人机展开介绍,第②段介绍无人机的研发背景和基本情况,第③段介绍无人机的制作材料、功能和现存挑战,属于同一话题的分述;第④段介绍可食用感应器;第⑤段介绍可食用电池,和A选项的结构匹配,故选A。
二、第二部分,阅读理解,任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31-34小题,并回答第35小题。
Traditional Chinese clothes have changed a lot over 3,000 years. These clothes showed Chinese beauty, ideas and what people thought was important. There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese clothes.  16.  .
The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. Actually, it began from the Qing Dynasty. It was developed from a type of the time's Manchurian clothing—the magua (马褂, ‘horse gown').  17.  . As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people abroad "the Tang people" and the clothes they wore were called "Tang suits" (which has been translated as Tangzhuang).
 18.  . The most popular characters include Fu (‘happiness and good luck') and Shou (‘longevity') to express good luck or best wishes. All in all, the Tang suit is a beautiful part of Chinese culture that has stood the test of time. Its popularity has only grown over the years, and it continues to be a symbol of Chinese tradition and fashion.
Nowadays, Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress.  19.  , such as Chinese New Year, wedding parties or important events.
A. That is why people call it the Tang suit.
B. The Tang suit is one of the most popular clothes.
C. People seldom wear Tang suits except on special days.
D. This name came from the Chinese who live abroad.
E. Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them.
Do you want to try Tang suits Why or why not (Answer with no more than 15 words.)  20.  
【答案】16.B;17.D;18.E;19.C;20.略
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】选项翻译:
A. That is why people call it the Tang suit. 这就是人们称它为唐装的原因。
B. The Tang suit is one of the most popular clothes. 唐装是最受欢迎的服饰之一。
C. People seldom wear Tang suits except on special days. 除了特殊日子,人们很少穿唐装。
D. This name came from the Chinese who live abroad. 这个名字来源于旅居海外的中国人。
E. Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them. 唐装上通常有汉字。
本文讲述了中国传统服饰唐装的起源、名称由来、图案寓意及现代穿着场合。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意关注上下文逻辑衔接,抓住段落核心话题匹配过渡句;开放性问题需紧扣主题且严格符合字数要求。
16.根据"There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese clothes."和下文"The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty."可知,上文总述中国传统服饰种类繁多,下文开始具体介绍唐装,此处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项B"唐装是最受欢迎的服饰之一"表达了唐装是受欢迎的传统服饰之一,能够承接上文"多种传统服饰"并引出下文对唐装的具体介绍,符合上下文的话题过渡逻辑。故选B。
17.根据下文"As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people abroad 'the Tang people' and the clothes they wore were called 'Tang suits' (which has been translated as Tangzhuang)."可知,下文具体解释了"唐装"名称的来源。选项D"这个名字来源于旅居海外的中国人。"表达了唐装名称的来源与旅居海外的中国人有关,能够引出下文对名称由来的详细说明,符合下文的话题逻辑。故选D。
18.根据下文"The most popular characters include fu ('happiness and good luck') and shou ('longevity') to express good luck or best wishes."可知,下文具体介绍了唐装上的汉字及其寓意。选项E"唐装上通常有汉字。"表达了唐装上通常带有汉字,能够总起本段内容并引出下文对汉字寓意的举例,符合下文的话题特征。故选E。
19.根据下文"such as Chinese New Year, wedding parties or important events."可知,下文列举了人们穿着唐装的特殊场合。选项C"除了特殊日子,人们很少穿唐装。"表达了人们除特殊日子外很少穿唐装,能够引出下文对特殊场合的举例,符合下文的话题逻辑。故选C。
20.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Football is a sport that can develop a strong connection between teammates. The players can receive 21. from each other. It helps them get through the most 22. times.
At Eastern Michigan University, Zack Conti played in the school football team. He was known as one of the most 23. players on the team.
"Zack was always the first to arrive and the last to leave," one of his teammates said.
But now Zack found it hard to 24. his team practices and studies. His family was living a poor life and he 25. to win a scholarship from school. So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost. 26. , his teammate Brian Dooley noticed his situation. He decided to do something with his own scholarship for Zack.
Their coach, Creighton, said, "Dooley came into my office and said, ‘Coach, I've talked about 27. had happened to Zack with my family. If there is a way to help him, I would like to 28. my scholarship as a gift to Zack Conti.' I've 29. seen anything like that before. It was an unbelievable act of 30. ."
At a team meeting, Coach Creighton asked every member to be silent. Then Dooley stood up, walked over and 31. Zack the money. All teammates hugged Dooley and Zack. They cheered happily.
When asked about the moving 32. , Dooley shared, "I did it 33. I've seen Zack grow over the years. It's sad to see him walk away 34. something he loves. In my eyes, it means everything to help my dear teammate stay and play."
"I'm so 35. to have a teammate like Dooley. I couldn't have gone any further without him." said Zack.
21.A. ideas B. lessons C. support D. money
22.A. boring B. difficult C. strict D. scary
23.A. patient B. wise
C. hard-working D. perfect
24.A. continue B. join C. choose D. take
25.A. regretted B. failed C. managed D. started
26.A. Luckily B. Usually C. Actually D. Especially
27.A. when B. how C. why D. what
28.A. give away B. go over C. pay for D. take off
29.A. ever B. always C. often D. never
30.A. kindness B. sadness C. shyness D. happiness
31.A. promised B. handed C. lent D. paid
32.A. deal B. note C. letter D. action
33.A. because B. so C. but D. and
34.A. into B. towards C. with D. from
35.A. careful B. meaningful C. thankful D. wonderful
【答案】21.C;22.B;23.C;24.A;25.B;26.A;27.D;28.A;29.D;30.A;31.B;32.D;33.A;34.D;35.C
【知识点】记叙文;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了东密歇根大学足球队的扎克因家庭贫困难以兼顾训练和学习,队友杜利得知后将自己的奖学金赠予他,帮助他继续留在球队的暖心故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意结合上下文语境理解文意,关注逻辑关系和固定搭配,同时要抓住文中的关键信息来推断选项,比如人物的行为、语言背后的情感和动机。
21.句意:足球是一项能在队友之间建立紧密联系的运动。球员们可以从彼此那里获得支持。这帮助他们度过最艰难的时光。ideas想法;lessons课程,教训;support支持;money钱。根据"Football is a sport that can develop a strong connection between teammates"以及"It helps them get through the most...times",可知队友间的联结能提供支撑来度过难关,可知此处是彼此获得支持。故选C。
22.句意:足球是一项能在队友之间建立紧密联系的运动。球员们可以从彼此那里获得支持。这帮助他们度过最艰难的时光。boring无聊的;difficult艰难的;strict严格的;scary可怕的。根据前文"get through"(度过)以及语境,结合后文扎克的困境,可知是度过艰难的时刻,可知这里是艰难的时光。故选B。
23.句意:在东密歇根大学,扎克·康蒂在学校足球队踢球。他是队里最勤奋的球员之一。patient耐心的;wise明智的;hard-working勤奋的;perfect完美的。根据后文"Zack was always the first to arrive and the last to leave",可知扎克总是最早到最晚走,说明他很勤奋,可知此处是勤奋的球员。故选C。
24.句意:但现在扎克发现很难继续参加球队训练和学习。continue继续;join加入;choose选择;take拿走,参加。根据"His family was living a poor life...So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost",可知扎克经济困难要打多份工,所以难以继续兼顾训练和学习,可知这里是继续球队训练和学习。故选A。
25.句意:他家生活贫困,他没能赢得学校的奖学金。regretted后悔;failed失败,没能;managed设法做成;started开始。根据"So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost",可知他要自己想办法凑钱,说明没得到奖学金,"fail to do sth."表示没能做成某事,可知此处是没能拿到奖学金。故选B。
26.句意:幸运的是,他的队友布莱恩·杜利注意到了他的处境。Luckily幸运地;Usually通常;Actually实际上;Especially尤其。根据后文杜利帮助了扎克,对于困境中的扎克来说这是幸运的事,可知此处是幸运地。故选A。
27.句意:杜利走进我的办公室说:"教练,我已经和家人说了扎克身上发生的事。"when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;what什么。分析句子结构,"... had happened to Zack"是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,"what"可在宾语从句中作主语,指代发生的事情,可知此处用what。故选D。
28.句意:如果有办法帮助他,我想把我的奖学金作为礼物送给扎克·康蒂。give away赠送,捐赠;go over复习;pay for支付;take off起飞,脱掉。根据"as a gift to Zack Conti",可知是把奖学金当作礼物送出去,可知此处是赠送奖学金。故选A。
29.句意:我以前从未见过这样的事。ever曾经;always总是;often经常;never从未。根据"It was an unbelievable act",可知教练觉得这行为难以置信,说明从没见过,可知此处是从未见过。故选D。
30.句意:这是一次令人难以置信的善举。kindness善良,善举;sadness悲伤;shyness害羞;happiness快乐。根据杜利把自己的奖学金送给扎克的行为,这是善良的举动,可知此处是善举。故选A。
31.句意:然后杜利站起来,走过去把钱递给扎克。promised承诺;handed递给;lent借出;paid支付。根据"At a team meeting, Coach Creighton asked every member to be silent. Then Dooley stood up, walked over and...Zack the money",可知是在会议上杜利走到扎克面前把钱递给他,可知此处是递给扎克钱。故选B。
32.句意:当被问及这一感人的行为时,杜利说:"我这么做是因为我见证了扎克这些年的成长。"deal交易;note便条;letter信;action行为。杜利赠送奖学金的举动是一个行为,可知此处是感人的行为。故选D。
33.句意:当被问及这一感人的行为时,杜利说:"我这么做是因为我见证了扎克这些年的成长。"because因为;so所以;but但是;and和。根据"I did it...I've seen Zack grow over the years",可知后文是杜利这么做的原因,可知此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
34.句意:看到他因为热爱的事物而离开,我很难过。into进入;towards朝向;with和;from从,离开。"walk away from"是固定搭配,意为"从……走开,离开",符合语境,可知此处是离开他热爱的事物。故选D。
35.句意:"我很感激有杜利这样的队友。没有他,我不可能走到今天。"扎克说。careful小心的;meaningful有意义的;thankful感激的;wonderful精彩的。根据"I couldn't have gone any further without him",可知扎克感谢杜利的帮助,可知此处是感激的。故选C。
四、词汇运用 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
pity except suppose basic nod leave out
Alice's family was quite busy preparing for the big family photo -  36.   her. She was 37.   to choose the clothes, but it was a  38.   that all her ideas were not accepted. Standing to the side, she began to feel  39.  .
Suddenly, she saw her younger brother waved a camera. "Alice, I know you're the best at pictures. Can you teach me " He looked so hopeful. Thinking for a while, Alice  40.  .
As she showed him the  41.   skills of using the camera, her sadness disappeared. When the photo flashed, she realized her real place wasn't just in the picture, but behind it, helping to create it.
【答案】36.except;37.supposed;38.pity;39.left out;40.nodded;41.basic
【知识点】记叙文;同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英
pity:遗憾,怜悯;except:除了;suppose:认为,假定,(be supposed to)应该;basic:基本的,基础的;nod:点头;leave out:遗漏,冷落,排除。
本文讲述了爱丽丝在家人准备大家庭合影时感觉被冷落,后来在教弟弟使用相机的过程中重新找到自身价值的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意结合上下文语境确定词义,同时关注固定搭配和动词的时态变化。
36.句意:爱丽丝的家人正忙着准备大家庭合影——除了她。根据"Alice's family was quite busy preparing for the big family photo"以及后文她的处境,可知家人都在准备只有她被排除在外,except表示"除了",符合语境,故答案为except。
37.句意:她本应该挑选衣服,但遗憾的是她所有的想法都没被采纳。"be supposed to"是固定搭配,意为"应该,被期望",符合语境,故答案为supposed。
38.句意:她本应该挑选衣服,但遗憾的是她所有的想法都没被采纳。根据"all her ideas were not accepted",可知这是一件遗憾的事,"it was a pity that..."是固定句式,意为"遗憾的是……",故答案为pity。
39.句意:站在一边,她开始觉得自己被冷落了。根据前文家人都在准备合影却没让她参与挑选衣服,可知她有被冷落的感觉,"feel left out"表示"感觉被冷落",故答案为left out。
40.句意:想了一会儿,爱丽丝点了点头。根据前文弟弟请求她教自己拍照,以及后文她教弟弟,可知她同意了,nod表示"点头",结合文章时态用一般过去时,故答案为nodded。
41.句意:当她向他展示使用相机的基本技巧时,她的悲伤消失了。basic表示"基本的",修饰"skills",表示使用相机的基础技巧,符合语境,故答案为basic。
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确完全形式(每空限填一词)。
The school drama club is great fun. This term, I was chosen to be the  42.  (导演)for our short play.
At first, I thought everyone's  43.  (表演)was terrible. It made me really stressed because I carried the  44.  (重量)of guiding the team. After a few messy practices, I couldn't hide my  45.  (失望). Our teacher saw this and told me that it's important for a good leader to be patient and  46.  (举止)well . So I stopped giving orders and started asking for their ideas.
A shared love for theatre  47.  (驱使)us forward. We agreed to work hard and practise more, even though it sometimes meant sore feet and  48.  (疼痛)arms.
In the end, the great success showed us that the real  49.  (财富)wasn't just the 50.  (赞扬)we received on stage, but the friendship and trust we built together.
【答案】42.director;43.performance;44.weight;45.disappointment;46.behave;47.drove;48.painful;49.wealth;50.praise
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者担任校园短剧导演,起初因团队表现不佳倍感压力,在老师的指导下改变领导方式,和同伴们共同努力,最终明白戏剧带来的真正财富是友谊与信任的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意结合语境确定单词的词性和形式,同时关注固定搭配和时态变化。
42.句意:这学期,我被选为我们短剧的导演。"(导演)"对应的英文为director,名词。此处需要一个表示职位的名词作表语,"director"符合"导演"的语义,且符合句子语法要求,故答案为director。
43.句意:一开始,我觉得每个人的表演都很糟糕。"(表演)"对应的英文为performance,名词。此处需要名词作宾语,"performance"表示"表演",符合语境,故答案为performance。
44.句意:这让我压力很大,因为我肩负着领导团队的重任。"(重量)"对应的英文为weight,名词。"carry the weight of..."是固定表达,意为"肩负着……的重任",此处用名词"weight"符合固定搭配和语境,故答案为weight。
45.句意:经过几次糟糕的排练后,我无法掩饰我的失望。"(失望)"对应的英文为disappointment,名词。此处需要名词作宾语,"disappointment"表示"失望",符合语境,故答案为disappointment。
46.句意:我们的老师看到这一点,告诉我一个好的领导者要有耐心,举止得体。"(举止)"对应的英文为behave,动词。"and"连接并列的不定式结构,前面是"to be patient",此处用动词原形"behave","behave well"表示"举止得体",符合语法和语境,故答案为behave。
47.句意:对戏剧的共同热爱驱使我们前进。"(驱使)"对应的英文为drove,动词(过去式)。文章整体是一般过去时,此处需要动词过去式作谓语,"drive"的过去式"drove"表示"驱使",符合时态和语境,故答案为drove。
48.句意:我们同意更加努力地工作和练习,尽管有时这会导致脚酸痛和手臂疼痛。"(疼痛)"对应的英文为painful,形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词"arms","painful"表示"疼痛的",符合语法和语境,故答案为painful。
49.句意:最后,巨大的成功向我们表明,真正的财富不仅仅是我们在舞台上得到的赞扬,还有我们共同建立的友谊和信任。"(财富)"对应的英文为wealth,名词。此处需要名词作宾语从句的主语,"wealth"表示"财富",符合语境,故答案为wealth。
50.句意:最后,巨大的成功向我们表明,真正的财富不仅仅是我们在舞台上得到的赞扬,还有我们共同建立的友谊和信任。"(赞扬)"对应的英文为praise,名词。此处需要名词作表语,"praise"表示"赞扬",符合语境,故答案为praise。
五、语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
People's tastes in music can tell us a lot about who they are. Some enjoy pop songs, while others love classical music. These  51.  (different) make our world more colorful.
My friend Lily  52.  (prefer) rock music, while I consider rock  53.  (exciting) than other types. We often share  54.  (we) favorite songs with each other.
How do people develop their music preferences
Experts say it  55.  (influence) by culture, age, and personal experiences. For example, teenagers might like louder music  56.  (express) their energy, while older generations may enjoy relaxing melodies. Technology also plays  57.   important role. In recent years, with streaming platforms,  58.  (discover) new music has become much easier than before.
However, not everyone agrees on  59.   is "good" music. My brother thinks jazz is boring, but I find its melodies amazing.  60.   we argue sometimes, we both believe music brings people closer.
【答案】51.differences;52.prefers;53.more exciting;54.our;55.is influenced;56.to express;57.an;58.discovering;59.what;60.Although/Though
【知识点】人生百味类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人们的音乐品味各有不同,介绍了音乐偏好的影响因素,还提到人们对"好音乐"的定义有分歧,但都认可音乐能拉近人们距离的观点。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意分析句子结构、判断词性变化、掌握固定搭配和时态语态,同时关注句子间的逻辑关系。
51.句意:这些差异让我们的世界更加丰富多彩。所给词different:不同的,形容词。此处需要名词作主语,different的名词形式是difference,根据前面的these可知要用复数形式differences,故答案为:differences。
52.句意:我的朋友莉莉更喜欢摇滚音乐,而我认为摇滚音乐比其他类型的音乐更令人兴奋。所给词prefer:更喜欢,动词。句子主语是My friend Lily,为第三人称单数,文章整体是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式prefers,故答案为:prefers。
53.句意:我的朋友莉莉更喜欢摇滚音乐,而我认为摇滚音乐比其他类型的音乐更令人兴奋。所给词exciting:令人兴奋的,形容词。根据句中的than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式,exciting的比较级是more exciting,故答案为:more exciting。
54.句意:我们经常互相分享我们最喜欢的歌曲。所给词we:我们,人称代词主格。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语favorite songs,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故答案为:our。
55.句意:专家说它受文化、年龄和个人经历的影响。所给词influence:影响,动词/名词。句子主语it指代music preferences,和influence之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,文章是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态is influenced,故答案为:is influenced。
56.句意:例如,青少年可能喜欢更大声的音乐来表达他们的活力,而老年人可能喜欢舒缓的旋律。所给词express:表达,动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明青少年喜欢大声音乐的目的,故答案为:to express。
57.句意:科技也起着重要的作用。play an important role是固定搭配,意为"起着重要作用",important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an,故答案为:an。
58.句意:近年来,有了流媒体平台,发现新音乐比以前容易多了。所给词discover:发现,动词。此处是动名词短语作主语,所以要用discover的动名词形式discovering,故答案为:discovering。
59.句意:然而,并不是每个人都认同什么是"好"音乐。此处是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合语境要用what来引导,指代"好音乐的标准",故答案为:what。
60.句意:虽然我们有时会争论,但我们都相信音乐能让人们走得更近。根据前后句的逻辑关系,此处需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词,Although/Though都可以表示"虽然,尽管",符合语境,故答案为:Although/Though。
六、书面表达 (共 1小题,满分20分)
61. 学校校刊征集以"An Unforgettable Experience"为题的文章。请根据以下提示,用英语
写一篇短文进行投稿。
What happened
When did it happen
Where did it happen
How did it make you feel Why
What did you learn from the experience
要求:(1)短文必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥;(2)短文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;(3)词数80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总数。
An Unforgettable Experience
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文;人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求以"An Unforgettable Experience"为题,体裁是英语记叙文,写作需涵盖事件内容、发生时间、地点、自身感受及原因、从经历中学到的内容这些要点,可适当发挥。写作步骤为先根据开头引出事件,依次交代时间地点事件经过,再阐述感受与收获。时态以一般过去时为主,要注意要点齐全,避免出现真实姓名与校名,词数控制在80左右,写作时可运用"Looking back on...""It taught me that..."等短语来丰富表达。
【点评】考查材料作文,写此类作文,需注意严格紧扣给定要点进行创作,不能遗漏关键信息,同时要结合自身经历让内容更真实可感。结构上可采用总分总的形式,开头引出难忘经历,中间详细叙述事件,结尾总结感悟。要注意一般过去时的正确使用,动词过去式的变形要准确,还可以使用一些连接词如"Suddenly""Finally"让文章逻辑更顺畅,提升文章连贯性。
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