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2026届初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷
英语
2026.04
注意事项：
1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分；用时100分钟.
2.答选择题请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答衆标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔
将答策写在答题卡指定的位置上。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live alone on
2C02+2C0+02
NH1→N2+2H2
Mars The Martian,written by Andy Weir,tells the story of an
2H2+02→2组20
astronaut who is accidentally 1 behind on the red planet after
a strong storm.His team believes he has died and leaves Mars to
return to Earth.However,he is still alive-and 2 alone.
To survive,he must solve many serious problems.One of the
most important is water.On Mars,there are no rivers,lakes,or rain.3
there is ice at the poles
)they are too far away for him to reach.Without water,he cannot grow food.Without food,he will not
live long.So how can someone get water on such a4 planet
The astronaut find a solution(解决办法)by using5一.Water is made from hydrogen(H)and
oxygen(O2).First,he collects carbon dioxide(CO2)6 the thin air on Mars and separates the oxygen
using a special machine which allows him to slowly produce the oxygen he needs.Then he finds hydrogen
in unused rocket fuel (in the spacecraft.By carefully breaking down the fuel,he 7 hydrogen gas.
However,the process creates 8,so he must control it carefully to avoid a big fire.Finally,by mixing
hydrogen and oxygen,he produces water.Each successful step gives him hope that he can survive 9
help arrives.
Through this exciting story,The Martian shows that 10
courage and clear thinking can help
humans survive-even on another planet.
1.A.hidden
B.caught
C.kept
D.left
2.A.completely
B.partly
C.especially
D.mostly
3.A.Unless
B.Because
C.Though
D.If
4.A.dry
B.crowded
C.cold
D.giant
5.A.geography
B.chemistry
C.literature
D.biology
6.A.toward
B.beyond
C.above
D.from
7.A.gives out
B.lets out
C.takes up
D.turns up
8.A.heat
B.ice
C.water
D.noise
9.A.after
B.since
C.until
D.while
10.A.wealth
B.friendship
C.contribution
D.knowledge
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
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