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八年级英语(人教版)
(试题卷)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳
选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Bill wearing now
2. What sport did Dave play last night
3. When did Emma see the shop on fire
A. At about 9 pm. B. At about 10 pm. C. At about 11 pm.
4. Why will Jane go to the hospital
A. To have her shoulders checked. B. To see her sick friends.
C. To get some medicine.
5. How does Tim usually deal with negative emotions
A. By asking his parents for help. B. By chatting with his sisters.
C. By listening to music.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳
选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. What's the matter with Mike
A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache.
7. What did the doctor advise Mike to do
A. To speak less. B. To get enough exercise. C. To drink more water.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。
8. How tall is the robot
A. 12 cm. B. 20cm. C. 30cm.
9. What can the robot do
A. It can play games. B. It can chat like a friend. C. It can sing and dance.
10. What does the robot do when it senses happy feelings
A. It lights up with soft colours. B. It gives encouraging words.
C. It plays some light music.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What does Ms. Smith do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
12. Who can get help from the centre
A. Students under stress. B. Students with low scores.
C. Students in poor health.
13. Why does Ms. Smith offer books
A. To help students relax. B. To teach students writing skills.
C. To make students more creative.
14. When can students get together to talk about their problems
A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday.
15. What will the students talk about this week
A. The relationship between foods and emotions.
B. The relationship between colours and emotions.
C. The relationship between parents and children.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Shirley's first day at middle school
●When she 16 the school, she saw many new faces and large buildings.
●She liked her classroom because it looked 17 .
In the morning
●She got lost on the way to the 18 room.
●Jack showed her the way and he later became her friend.
●She didn't know where to sit, but some girls asked her to join them.
At lunch
●She was shy, but she 19 and said yes.
●She felt 20 .
After school ●She learned that it's okay to ask for help.
●She also learned that trying new things helps us grow.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分 35 分)
V.单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—— You look worried. What's wrong
—— The situation is difficult to . What should I do
A. control B. finish C. open D. carry
22.—— Does know the answer to this question Please put up your hand.
——I know, Miss Li.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
23. The temperature will drop zero tonight, so please wear warm clothes.
A. above B. between C. over D. below
24. After his best friend moved away, he felt very and had no one to talk to.
A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed
25. Please speak so that everyone in the back can hear you.
A. quickly B. quietly C. clearly D. happily
26. For your , don't run across the street when the light is red.
A. habit B. dream C. safety D. health
27. The teacher explained the math problem twice, but it was hard for me to .
A. get across B. take over C. take back D. get on
28. Don't worry about the little bird. I believe it in the cold winter with its mom's help.
A. survives B. survived C. is surviving D. will survive
29. he is only eight years old, he can play the piano very well.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. So
30.— The panda is in great danger. We should protect it at all costs.
A. That's all right. B. I agree with you. C. It doesn't matter. D. Don't mention it.
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A young man was going on a long trip. To avoid carrying too much 31 , he took his iron scales(铁制
磅秤) to a shopkeeper and asked him to look after them. The shopkeeper agreed.
When the young man 32 , he went to collect his scales. But the shopkeeper said,“The mice ate your sc
ales!” The man was too 33 to believe his ears.“The iron isn't food!”“It seems 34 ,”said the shopkeeper,“bu
t the mice around here love the 35 of iron.” The man was 36 when he walked home. He realized the sho
pkeeper just wanted to keep the scales. Just then, he saw the shopkeeper's son swimming in a pool and kn
ew how to solve the problem.
The young man ran to the shopkeeper's house.“Disaster!” he 37 the shopkeeper.“A huge crow(乌鸦)
took your son from the pool!” The shopkeeper ran out, looking at the sky.“That can't be true,”he said.“No c
row could 38 a person.” The young man said,“In this land, mice are 39 enough to eat iron. I'm sure a cro
w could easily fly away with your son.”
The shopkeeper burned red. He brought out the scales. The young man took them home 40 . The shop
keeper never lied to anyone again.
31. A. pain B. medicine C. luggage D. advice
32. A. returned B. dived C. passed D. walked
33. A. excited B. shocked C. bored D. scared
34. A. important B. harmful C. impossible D. hurtful
35. A. gas B. sound C. sight D. taste
36. A. joyful B. lonely C. mad D. happy
37. A. shouted at B. got into C. looked for D. dreamed of
38. A. forget B. eat C. carry D. follow
39. A. long B. tiny C. heavy D. strong
40. A. sadly B. happily C. brightly D. wisely
B
Besides making a class more enjoyable, humour can be a powerful language-learning tool.
First, it can help keep the stress 41 low in the language class. People usually learn a language and use
it much more 42 when they' re relaxed. And what 43 pressure better than laughing When
八年级英语(人教版)试题卷 第 3页(共 8 页)
laughing, students feel less 44 about making mistakes.
Sharing a joke can help students and teachers 45 a pleasant learning environment. This may make st
udents feel a bit more confident and 46 expressing their ideas. For example, when teachers tell funny st
ories about their own language mistakes, students feel less 47 to speak.
Also, research found that humour can help make a special part in the brain (大脑) start to work.This
part 48 students to feel happy and positive. It also helps them stay curious, 49 students can remember th
ings better. Researchers say this helps everybody learn any subject.
Humour can be a 50 of your language skills, too. To understand the description of a joke, you don't
just need to know some simple grammar rules and what the words mean. You have to understand why it's
funny, too.
41. A. step B. task C. habit D. level
42. A. easily B. badly C. luckily D. freshly
43. A. creates B. designs C. accepts D. reduces
44. A. harmful B. relaxed C. nervous D. positive
45. A. build B. offer C. achieve D. solve
46. A. talk about B. feel like C. depend on D. search for
47. A. excited B. strange C. serious D. scared
48. A. reminds B. invites C. allows D. advises
49. A. but B. if C. or D. so
50. A. test B. rule C. plan D. hobby
Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(Jenny is talking about her problem with her friend.)
A: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. 51
B: Oh... I argued with my mum just now.
A: 52
B: Because she won't allow me to join the school art club.
A: The art club 53
B:I can draw pictures and make small crafts(手工艺品). It's fun, and the club only meets once a week.
A: Why not talk to your mum again nicely
B: 54 But how can I make her agree
A: You can tell her you' ll finish all your homework before you go to the club. And you only go there onc
e a week, so it won't take too much time.
B: I' ll try talking with her tonight. Thanks!
A: 55 Good luck!
A. Why
B. Good idea.
C. I don't agree.
D. You' re welcome.
E. What's the matter
F. What can you do there
G. How can she understand me
八年级英语(人教版)试题卷 第 4页(共 8页)
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Qinghai Province is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). It has many beautiful places and lots of tour
ists visit it every year.
Qinghai Lake is the largest saltwater lake in China.People call it the“Pearl Caka Salt Lake is another famous lake in Qinghai. On sunny days, the lake can
(珍珠) of the Plateau”. Every summer, lots of birds fly here and yellow flow reflect (映照) the blue sky and white clouds clearly, so it's known as“ China’
ers come out around the lake. It's the best time to visit it. sMirror of the Sky”.
Do you want to know what Mars is like Then you can visit the Qaidam BasiSnow stays on the tops of the QilianMountains all year round, and there are gra
n. It's the most Mars-like place on earth because of the special geography. Tsslands, rivers and lakes at the foot of the mountains. The mountains are also h
he QaidamBasin is also famous for its rich mineral resources (矿产资源). ome to lots of animals.
56. Which place is known as“China's Mirror of the Sky”
A. Qinghai Lake. B. Caka Salt Lake.
C. The Qaidam Basin. D. The Qilian Mountains.
57. What can you see at the foot of the Qilian Mountains
A. Snow and ice. B. Birds and yellow flowers.
C. Grasslands, rivers and lakes. D. Mineral resources.
58. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading
A. LIFE. B. NEWS. C. TRAVEL. D. SCIENCE.
B
I once thought I wasn't a“math person”. I was never able to solve math problems as easily as my class
mates did. What's worse, every time math symbols appeared, I felt very afraid.
One day, my math teacher gave us a strange task in class: start a“Mistake Book”.“Don't just write the
right answer,” she said.“Write down what led to the mistake, and how you felt.”
I thought it was of no help. I didn't want to do it, but I started a new notebook. For my first page,I wro
te about a simple fraction(分数) problem. I wrote,“I mixed up the numbers. I felt upset. I’ ll double chec
k the numbers next time.” A week later, a similar problem appeared. I remembered my mistake and got it
right. Encouraged, I began to write down more mistakes in the book. Soon, the book became a map of mis
takes.
With the help of this map, I'm making progress every day. For me, the Mistake Book isn't about faili
ng —— it's my secret to getting better.
59. What did the teacher ask the students to write in the“Mistake Book”
①the correct answers ②the reasons for mistakes
③their marks ④their feelings
A.①②③ B. ①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
60. What does the underlined word“it” refer to
A. The strange task. B. The map.
C. The Mistake Book. D. The similar problem.
61. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. The writer was good at math at first.
B. The Mistake Book helped the writer a lot.
C. The writer stopped using the Mistake Book later.
D. Math problems were easy for the writer at first.
C
Everybody loves playing. But play isn't just for fun. It's also important for children's growth and learning.
Through play, children explore the world, learn to get on with others and understand their own feelings. It hel
ps them stay healthy and happy.
But not all children have the chance to play. A study shows that 10% of young children miss out on activ
ities with their parents like reading, singing and drawing. What's more, 8% of young kids don't have any toys o
r anything to play with at home.
Seeing this problem, the UN(联合国) set the International Day of Play in March 2024. This special day is
on June 11th every year. It reminds us that play is a key part of every child's life.
The group“Right To Play” believes in the power of play. For over 25 years, it has helped children all arou
nd the world. It uses games to help children learn and give them courage to face difficult times.Bernard, a Rig
ht To Play-trained teacher in Africa, uses games in his classes. He says,“Games help children focus better and
understand subjects more easily.”
So get started—— play today and every day. It's more powerful than you think.
62. What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. All children have enough time to play.
B. Play is important for children's growth.
C. Play is the best way for children to have fun.
D. Parents should play with their children every day.
63. How does the writer support his / her idea in paragraph 2
A. By using numbers. B. By giving some examples.
C. By comparing different children. D. By sharing a personal experience.
64. What do we know about the International Day of Play
A. It started in 2020.
B. It falls on July 11th every year.
C. Children don't need to go to school that day.
D. It shows the importance of play for all children.
65. Why does the writer talk about the teacher in Africa
A. To invite teachers to visit Africa.
B. To tell a story about a famous teacher.
C. To thank him for his work in Africa.
D. To show games make children learn better.
D
Imagine a beach that glows (发光) at night. It sounds like a dream, but it's real! In
the Maldives(马尔代夫), there's a special beach called the Glowing Beach.When night fa
lls, the waves begin to shine with beautiful blue light. It looks like thousands of stars are
dancing in the water. That's why people also call it the“Sea ofStars”.
So, why does the beach glow The secret isn't the sand or the water. It's actually th
e plankton(浮游生物) in the sea. They' re too small to see, but they can move and give off
bright blue light. The light isn't just beautiful. More than that, it helps them stay safe. When a fish tries to
eat the plankton, the sudden bright light can scare the fish away.
To see this amazing beach, you'd better go on a dark night without much moonlight. Remember: the
warmer the water is, the brighter the plankton glow.
If you go to the Maldives, don't forget to visit the Glowing Beach. You’ ll surely find it a surprising a
nd beautiful present from nature.
66. Why is the beach called the“Sea of Stars”
A. It's in the shape of a star. B. It has many starfish on the beach.
C. Its waves glow like stars at night. D. It's the brightest beach in the Maldives.
67. What makes the beach shine at night
A. The blue water. B. The little plankton.
C. The bright moon. D. The sand on the beach.
68. When is the best time to visit the Glowing Beach
A. On a sunny afternoon. B. On a cold night with no moon.
C. On a cold night with a bright moon. D. On a warm night with no moon.
E
Jimmy loved ice cream very much. His parents agreed to let him have a small ice cream each night af
ter dinner if he ate all of his vegetables.
One day, Jimmy went to Dr. Katz to have a health check. Dr. Katz told him that ice cream wasn't heal
thy.“It's fine to have a little ice cream once in a while, but not every night,” she said.
After seeing the doctor, Mum came up with a new rule.“There won't be ice cream at home any more. I
f you want to eat ice cream, you' ll have to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊) to buy one,” she said. Jimmy
wanted to give it a try. On Saturday afternoon, he took a walk with his mum to the ice cream stand a mile
away. It was a hot and sunny day. Jimmy began to feel sweaty(满是汗的) and tired after walking for a whi
le. He wanted to turn around, but he also wanted an ice cream. When he was about to quit, he saw the oran
ge flag at the top of the ice cream stand!
When Jimmy finally got his ice cream, he found it tasted even better after exercise. From then on,Jim
my enjoyed ice cream sometimes —— and enjoyed walking too.
69. How could Jimmy get a small ice cream every night at first
A. By going to bed early. B. By listening to the doctor's advice.
C. By finishing his homework on time. D. By eating all of his vegetables at dinner.
70. What does the underlined word“quit” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Come back. B. Give up. C. Search for. D. Take away.
71. How did Jimmy feel at the end of the story
A. Tired but happy. B. Happy but nervous.
C. Disappointed and tired. D. Nervous and disappointed.
72. What's the best title for the text
A. A sweet treat after a long walk B. Jimmy's favourite ice cream
C. A hot Saturday afternoon D. Dr. Katz's health advice
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Fox Bubu was excited about the big match“Hero of the Mountain” for powerful animals in the forest.
He studied the map and left home early the next morning.
On his way, Bubu met three animals in trouble. First, he heard a beetle(甲虫) calling for help in the
water. Unable to find a stick or board, Bubu put his tail into the cold water to save it. Then he saw a crying rabbit who
had lost a glove. Though in a hurry, Bubu stopped to help and found the glove in a hole. Later, he met three ants struggl
ing to carry a heavy door for their new home. Bubu helped them take the door to their house and fix it well.
When Bubu finally reached the Mountain Gym, the match was already over. He sat sadly on the ground. Just the
n, Boran the owl came to him quietly and gave him a crystal(水晶玻璃) with“HEROOF THE MOUNTAIN” on it. Boran
said,“You’ re the real hero for helping others.” Bubu looked at the crystal with his eyes wide open, unable to say a word.
73. Where was the match“Hero of the Mountain” held (不超过 5个词)
74. What did Bubu use to save the beetle from the water (不超过 5个词)
75. Why did Boran the owl call Bubu the real hero (不超过 10个词)
第四部分写(共两大题，满分 25分)
IX.单词拼写(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Climbing the mountain in such heavy rain is very r (有风险的).
77. The river’ s d (深度) is about 6 meters, so it's dangerous to swim alone.
78. The weather in spring is not always n (正常的) because it can change very quickly.
79. You can s (只是,仅仅) turn left at the corner, and you' ll see the library.
80. After cleaning the room yesterday, only an old chair r (保留,留下) by the window.
X.书面表达(共 1小题；满分 20分)
假如你校英语俱乐部计划举办新学期首场英语演讲活动，演讲的话题是介绍“我国的人文奇观”。你打算
介绍我国的一座古桥——洛阳桥。请根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加该演讲活动。
提示：
Luoyang Bridge
Location Quanzhou, Fujian Province
Size 834 metres long, 7 metres wide
●built in the Northern Song Dynasty
History
●with a history of nearly 1,000 years
●one of our country's four greatest ancient bridges
Other information
●very popular with tourists
要求：1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数 80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! I'd like to introduce an ancient bridge in our country —— Luoyang Bridge to you.
That's all. Thanks for listening.

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