Unit 4 Our Memory 综合素质评价(含答案,无听力原文及音频)人教版(新教材)九年级上册

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Unit 4 Our Memory 综合素质评价(含答案,无听力原文及音频)人教版(新教材)九年级上册

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Unit 4 Our Memory 综合素质评价
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
(  ) 1.A.Cakes. B.Candles. C.Candies.
(  ) 2.A.Some health tips. B.Some memory tips. C.Some learning tips.
(  ) 3.A.Chen Jie. B.Chen Hui. C.Lin Hui.
(  ) 4.A.At 6:30. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:30
(  ) 5.A.Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student.
(  ) 6.A.Behind the door. B.Under the bed. C.In front of the door.
(  ) 7.A.Short-term memory. B.Long-term memory. C.Neither.
(  ) 8.A.Have a poor memory. B.Keep a diary.
C.Have a great memory.
(  ) 9.A.Losing his smart watch.
B.Winning a prize.
C.Doing the school survey.
(  ) 10.A.She can’t sleep well.
B.She is too old to walk.
C.She has a poor memory.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
(  ) 11.What did Lily leave at home when she first went outside to catch the bus
A.Her key.
B.Her schoolbag.
C.Her lunch box.
(  ) 12.What do we know about Lily from this conversation
A.She looks really excited.
B.She is often late for school.
C.She has something wrong with her memory.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
(  ) 13.What food is mentioned to improve memory
A.Chocolate. B.Nuts. C.French fries.
(  ) 14.Why is drinking too much tea or coffee bad for memory
A.It makes you thirsty.
B.It can stop you from sleeping well.
C.They taste too bitter.
(  ) 15.When do our brains store memory,according to the material
A.When we are eating.
B.When we are asleep.
C.When we are exercising.
II.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16.Some parts of our brains can _______ if we use them a lot.
17.Some parts of a taxi driver’s brain get stronger because he has to _______all the streets in a city.
18.If we do not put our memory to good use,our brains can get _______.
19.We can remember smells better than we can remember _______ or images.
20.This is because the “smell” part of our brain _______ the “memory” part.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
III.完形填空 (共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Having a good memory is the key to learning effectively.But if it’s hard to remember information even after   21   the notes again and again,perhaps you’re not studying in the best way.
While there are many methods to remember things better,the most effective method is making meaningful connections   22   pieces of information.This idea is the Baker/baker paradox (悖论) .In an experiment,researchers   23   people into two groups and showed a photo of a man’s face.One group knew the man’s name   24   Baker,while the other group knew the man worked as a baker.A few days later,the researchers asked both groups about the man’s identity.The results were   25  .People remembered the man’s job   26   than his name,even though both words were the same.Do you know
  27   this happened
Here’s the reason: when you hear that someone works as   28   baker,your mind connects this fact to a network of meaningful ideas.You might picture someone baking food or wearing a tall white hat.These connections create a story in your brain,making the information easier   29  .
However,the name “Baker” doesn’t form the same kind of meaningful connections.It’s only linked to the man’s face,which is a weak connection.If you forget the face,you may also forget the name completely.
The Baker/baker paradox shows that memory works best when new information is connected with meaningful stories or   30  .
(  ) 21.A.read B.reading C.discuss D.discussing
(  ) 22.A.between B.after C.off D.without
(  ) 23.A.divide B.divided C.will divide D.have divided
(  ) 24.A.be B.was C.are D.were
(  ) 25.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises
(  ) 26.A.easily B.more easily C.most easily D.the most easily
(  ) 27.A.why B.which C.whether D.what
(  ) 28.A.a B.an C.some D./
(  ) 29.A.recall B.recalling C.recalls D.to recall
(  ) 30.A.image B.the image’s C.images D.images’
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Eighty-year-old Li Xinsheng clearly remembers the day when her husband was diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症).“It was March 4,2019,” she says.“We ate fish at a restaurant,and he   31   taking some to go.When we got home 15 minutes later,he asked me what was in the takeout box and where I got it.When I told him,he looked blank (茫然的) and said he couldn’t even   32   the simple thing.I was shocked.I realized it was a symptom (症状) of an illness rather than the common memory loss.The next day,I took him to the hospital for testing.He was diagnosed with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease.” She says it’s lucky that she acted quickly and took her husband to the hospital right away.She wasn’t used to her husband’s illness at first—he would even   33   the order of daily tasks like brushing teeth and washing his face.So   34   filled her inner heart at that time.
But now,she’s learned to take care of   35   so that her husband has someone to depend on.“I have to live   36   and do things that make me happy.  37   as time goes by,I would become ill too.I’m actually very lonely because I can’t have a proper conversation with him.As a result,I took up drawing and writing to look on the bright side,” she says.
Recently,the couple took part in a(n)   38   dance-therapy (治疗) programme,Time to Dance.The programme   39   dance classes to people with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers.It has done something very meaningful.At the same time,it has brought   40   to people with Alzheimer’s disease,who are often left,unnoticed and forgotten in a corner.
(  ) 31.A.risked B.suggested C.required D.tried
(  ) 32.A.say B.guess C.memorize D.forget
(  ) 33.A.find out B.take up C.mix up D.work on
(  ) 34.A.happiness B.freedom C.confidence D.sadness
(  ) 35.A.him B.them C.it D.her
(  ) 36.A.uncomfortably B.negatively C.actively D.quietly
(  ) 37.A.Unless B.And C.So D.Or
(  ) 38.A.nervous B.effective C.patient D.hopeless
(  ) 39.A.offers B.produces C.changes D.listens
(  ) 40.A.heat B.pride C.sadness D.warmth
IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分)
Some people are very forgetful,while others can remember everything they have done.Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences.41._______ A new study looks at forgetting.A team of researchers from the US studied the brain’s process of forgetting things.The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家).42._______ On one hand,cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems.43._______ The lead scientist Marie Banich said,“It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.”
44.    She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly.Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain.She said,“45._______” Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks.However,although we can control what and how we forget,the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort.” Another researcher,Sara Festini,agreed.She said,“We’ve found that intentionally forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial,but it doesn’t happen automatically.”
第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Four students have written these tips for the school newspaper about memory improving.
Henry A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.For example,to remember the word “smiles”,we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world.
Sarah A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.For example,if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”,you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants.”
Paul You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.For example,you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.However,it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.
Kate It is important to exercise your brain.For example,you can do new things and change your daily habits.If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus,you will keep your brain active.You can also try a word puzzle (字谜) or learn new skills.
(  ) 46.The four students have written these tips for    .
A.a picture book B.the class report
C.a story magazine D.the school newspaper
(  ) 47.Who suggests remembering something by imagining a picture of it
A.Paul. B.Henry.
C.Sarah. D.Kate.
(  ) 48.What is Kate’s idea to improve memory
A.Exercising your brain. B.Drawing pictures often.
C.Making short sentences. D.Understanding things well.
B
①The biggest weakness of human nature is that we don’t know how to treasure what we have.This is exactly the reason why we always think that the grass is greener on the other side of the fence.Instead of paying attention to modern-day problems,we should be grateful for what we have and who we are.
②Last week,my washing machine stopped working and wouldn’t wash my clothes.I tried to fix it by searching online,but the repairs were too expensive.This week,my daughter’s older washing machine also broke down.I tried to fix it myself,but it was beyond repair.Unluckily,I had to buy two new machines.
③But then,a memory from my childhood came back.I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes.This machine didn’t have a spin cycle,so Grandma would squeeze out every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers.Once,I even caught my fingers in them,which was very painful.After washing the clothes,Grandma would pat the machine lovingly before hanging them outside on the clothesline to dry.She grew up hand-washing clothes,so having a machine that did most of the work was a blessing to her.
④Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important.I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma,mom,and dad had when they were younger.It’s easy to get caught up in our own world,but remembering where we came from and how far we’ve come can help us appreciate what we have today.And who knows Maybe someday we’ll look back on these moments as the good old days too.We should take a moment to appreciate the little things in life,whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds chirping in the morning.The simple things make life worth living.
(  ) 49.Why did the author fail to repair her washing machine
A.Because it was beyond repair.
B.Because she didn’t have the skills.
C.Because the repairs were too expensive.
D.Because her daughter didn’t want her to do it.
(  ) 50.What does the underlined word “squeeze” mean
A.Press. B.Touch.
C.Fix. D.Feel.
(  ) 51.What’s the RIGHT structure (结构) of the text
A. B.
C. D.
(  ) 52.What lesson did the author learn from her childhood memory
A.Pay attention to modern-day problems.
B.Appreciate what we have today.
C.Dream of having more luxuries.
D.Try to make life worth recalling.
C
How is your memory Remembering things is an important job of our brain.If we can’t recall how to do anything,we can’t survive.Memory allows the brain to store and retrieve (检索) information when required.Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time,while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited (无限的) amount of information for a long time.Our memory is amazing,but why do we still forget things
It’s possible that we don’t always store information in our memory effectively,maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant (不相关的).When we store information,we often make connections with other things,which helps us recall it later.If you don’t have these connections,then it can be easier to forget.Writing for the BBC Science Focus magazine,Luis Villazon says,“It is also possible that memories decay (衰退) over time.As they have not been revisited,their biological ‘trace’ becomes weak.” It’s true that if you don’t perform a task for a long time,it can be difficult to recall how to do it.But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down.Have you ever gone into a room to get something only to forget what you wanted when you got there This is called “The Doorway Effect”.Writing for the BBC Future website,Tom Stafford explains that this occurs because we change both the physical and mental (精神的) environments,moving to a different room and thinking about different things.
So,if you always forget things,it could be because you have too much in your mind.But we need to keep our memory clear by continually using it.
(  ) 53.What is the function (作用) of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph
A.Explaining an question.
B.Expressing strong feelings.
C.Leading into the following text.
D.Giving the main idea of the first paragraph.
(  ) 54.Which of the following can be called “The Doorway Effect”
A.You forget what you have learned in your middle school.
B.You forget how to drive a car after not driving for years.
C.You forget some of your classmates’ names after graduation.
D.You forget something to buy when you get to the supermarket.
(  ) 55.How can you remember English words better according to the text
A.Write the words on the paper.
B.Memorize words by repeating them a few times.
C.Connect words to other things and often use them.
D.Memorize all the words in a day and never use them again.
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.你知道如何快速记忆英语单词吗?
Do you know how to _______ English words quickly
57.首先,你应该每天翻看你的词汇笔记本。
To start with,you should _______ your vocabulary notebook every day.
58.你很可能会混淆拼写相近的单词。
It’s likely that you’ll _______ words with similar spellings.
59.所以你需要充分理解每个单词的意思和用法。
So you need to _______ understand each word’s meaning and usage.
60.记住要在句子中练习使用这些单词。这很有帮助!
_______ that practice using the words in sentences.This helps a lot!
VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail.How can they make it In fact,there 61._______ plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
First of all,interest is important when we remember things.We all agree that we don’t have difficulty 62._______ the things which we are interested in.You can make 63._______ have more interest by asking questions—the more,the better!
Secondly,the researcher 64._______ found that information which is organized in groups can be 65._______ remembered so far.Try grouping similar knowledge together,or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information.
Moreover,when you’re learning new 66._______,you should spend the time thinking about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating without thinking.Then it helps you remember the materials.
Last but not least,physical exercise is also important for memory because it 67._______ your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain,and that makes your memory work better.Exercise also reduces stress which is very 68._______ to the memory.
So the next time you’re learning new information,you can use the 69._______methods above.I’m sure that you will 70._______ your memory and get more from it.
VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Lily had always prided herself on her good memory.As a 15-year-old champion of the quiz team,she could recall historical dates and chemical formulas (公式) easily.That was until the morning of her grandmother’s 70th birthday party.
When Lily arrived at the party,she noticed a strange thing in her mind.She couldn’t remember her favourite childhood story—the one about how Grandma taught her to bake mooncakes.Worse,she kept forgetting names mid-conversation.“My memory is disappearing,” she whispered to her best friend Mei,holding the gift box she’d decorated three times already.
Mei suggested they visit Dr Chen,a neuroscientist (神经科学家) who lived nearby.After a series of tests,the doctor told the truth: Lily’s memory loss was temporary(临时的).“You’ve been under extreme stress,” he explained,showing brain scan images.“Your brain is overworked from exams and competitions.The solution was surprising—rest and storytelling.”
That evening,Grandma began sharing old family tales.As Lily listened to the familiar rhythm of her voice,fragments of memory returned like puzzle pieces snapping into place.By midnight,she could finally recall the secret thing in mooncakes.
The experience changed Lily’s idea.She realized memory wasn’t just about facts—it was about connections.Now she keeps a memory journal,writing down not only important things,but also the feelings and smells that make them unforgettable.
71.When did Lily start noticing her memory problems
On the morning of __________________________________________.
72.According to Dr Chen,what caused Lily’s memory loss
___________________________________ caused Lily’s memory loss.
73.Who are “they” in Paragraph 3
They are “__________________________________________”.
74.What did Lily realize about memory
Memory wasn’t __________________________________________.
75.Suppose Lily’s friend Kai also experiences memory loss.How might Lily help him
Lily might ask Kai to ____________________________.
VIII.交流与表达(共6小题,计20分)
第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分)
A: Hi,Li Ming! You look upset.76.______________
B: Oh,my grandma has been forgetful recently.
A: That must be worrying.77.______________
B: She often forgets some small things,like our address,our names and so on.
A: Does she remember anything about you
B: 78.______________.She still remembers my favourite food.She saved my favourite candies for me.
A: That’s sweet.My grandpa had similar problems before.We took him for a check-up and talked to him more often.
B: Really 79._____________________
A: You can spend more time with her,like talking about old happy things.It helps to keep her memories alive.
B: Thanks for your advice.I’ll try it this weekend.
A: 80._____________________.
第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分)
假设你是李敏,你的英国笔友Danny记忆力不好,为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给他发一封电子邮件,给他提出一些提高记忆力的建议,100词左右。
要点:
1.锻炼你的大脑(如改变日常习惯,保持大脑活跃,努力学习新技能等)
2.过健康的生活(如吃健康的食物,有足够的睡眠等)
3.有好的记忆方法(如在脑海想象图画,做笔记,写日记等)
4.……(补充一条你自己的想法)
Hi,Danny,
In your last letter,you said you were worried about having a bad memory._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Min
I. 1—5 CBCCC 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 BCBBB
II. 16. grow stronger 17. memorize
18. weaker 19. words 20. is close to
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】本文介绍了Baker/baker悖论实验,说明将新信息与有意义的故事或图像联系起来时记忆效果最佳。
21. B 【点拨】根据“the notes”可知此处指阅读,“after”后用动词的—ing形式。故选B。
22. A 【点拨】根据“While there are many methods to remember things better, the most effective method is making meaningful connections... pieces of information.”以及结合选项可知,此处指信息间的关联,between符合语境。故选A。
23. B 【点拨】实验的事情发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
24. B 【点拨】从句主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
25. B 【点拨】根据“The results were...”可知,此处应用形容词surprising作表语。故选B。
26. B 【点拨】根据“than”可知,此处用比较级形式。故选B。
27. A 【点拨】根据“Here’s the reason...”可知,此处询问原因。故选A。
28. A 【点拨】根据“Here’s the reason: when you hear that someone works as... baker”可知,此处表示泛指,“baker”是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
29. D 【点拨】根据“making the information easier...”可知,此处要用动词不定式。故选D。
30. C 【点拨】根据上文可知,此处表示把新信息和有意义的故事或者形象联系起来,空格处与“stories”并列,应用名词复数形式。故选C。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Li Xinsheng的丈夫确诊阿尔茨海默症的经过以及确诊后他们的生活。
31. B 【点拨】根据“ate fish at a restaurant”及“taking some to go”可知,此处表示“提议”。
32. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,他甚至不能记得简单的事情。
33. C 【点拨】根据“She wasn’t used to her husband’s... daily tasks like brushing teeth and washing his face.”可知,Li Xinsheng的丈夫甚至会把日常任务的顺序打乱。
34. D 【点拨】根据上文可知她的丈夫生病了,所以她应该是伤心的。
35. A 【点拨】此处应填代词him指代她的丈夫。
36. C 【点拨】根据“...do things that make me happy”可知,Li Xinsheng说自己必须积极地生活,做些让自己高兴的事。
37. D 【点拨】根据“I have to live... and do things that make me happy... as time goes by, I would become ill too.”可知,要积极生活,做些让自己高兴的事,否则随着时间的推移,自己也会生病。
38. B 【点拨】根据“It has done something very meaningful.”可知,这个项目是有效的。
39. A 【点拨】根据“The programme... dance classes”可知,此处表示“提供”。
40. D 【点拨】根据上文“It has done something very meaningful.”可知,这个项目做了一些有意义的事情,它给患者带来了温暖。
IV.第一节:【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科学家对大脑遗忘机制的研究,探讨了主动遗忘的重要性及其对大脑功能的积极
影响。
41—45 EBDAC
第二节:A
【主旨大意】本文通过表格的形式展示了四名学生关于提高记忆力的建议。
46. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Four students have written these tips for the school newspaper about memory improving.”可知四名学生为校报写了关于提高记忆力的建议。故选D。
47. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.”可知Henry提出通过想象一个画面来记住一些东西的建议。故选B。
48. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It is important to exercise your brain.”可知Kate提出的关于提高记忆力的方法是锻炼大脑。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者通过一次洗衣机故障的经历,回忆起了童年时祖母使用老式洗衣机的场景,深刻体会到我们应该珍惜当下,感恩所拥有的生活。
49. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I tried to fix it by searching online, but the repairs were too expensive.”可知,作者未能修理洗衣机的原因是修理费用太贵。
50. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Grandma would squeeze out every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers”可知,“squeeze”在这里的意思是“挤压”。
51. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段首先提出人类不珍惜所拥有的东西的问题,第二、三段接着通过作者修理洗衣机的经历引出童年回忆,第四段总结。因此,文章的结构应为“总—分—总”。
52. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Thinking back on this memory
made me realize something important... The simple things make life worth living.”可知,作者从童年回忆中学到的道理是要珍惜当下。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要从科学角度介绍了“遗忘”背后的原因。
53. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things ”并结合下文内容可知,这句话询问为什么我们还是会忘记事情,下面内容解释了大脑为什么会遗忘,因此该句的作用是引出下文。
54. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Have you ever gone into a room... This is called ‘The Doorway Effect’.”可知,“门口效应”是指当我们进入一个不同的环境时,我们可能会忘记原本打算做的事情。D选项“当你到达超市时忘记要买的东西”符合这一描述。
55. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“When we store information,
we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later.”可知,当我们储存信息时,我们经常会与其他事物建立联系,这有助于我们以后回忆它。因此,为了更好地记住单词,我们应该将单词与其他事物联系起来,并经常使用它们。
V. 56. memorize
57. go through
58. mix up
59. fully
60. Keep in mind
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何增强记忆力的方法。
61. are 【点拨】根据“ there ...plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory”可知,此处考查there be句型,主语是“plenty of things”,be动词用复数。故填are。
62. memorizing 【点拨】根据“we don’t have difficulty... the things which we are interested in”可知,此处表示我们在记忆感兴趣的事物上没有困难, memory 的动词memorize符合句意,have difficulty doing sth.“在做……方面有困难”为固定结构。故填memorizing。
63. yourself 【点拨】根据“You can make... have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better! ”可知,你可以通过提问来让“你自己”产生更多兴趣,此处需用反身代词。故填yourself。
64. has 【点拨】根据“the researcher... found that information which is organized in groups can be ... remembered so far”可知,应用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数。故填has。
65. easily 【点拨】根据“the researcher ... found that information which is organized in groups can be... remembered so far”可知,经过分组整理的信息容易被记住,此处修饰动词,所以要用副词,easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
66. materials 【点拨】根据“Then it helps you remember the
materials.”可知,此处表示学习新的材料。故填materials。
67. increases 【点拨】根据“physical exercise is also important...
work better”可知,此处指它可以提高你的心率,increase
“提高”符合句意,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式。故填increases。
68. harmful 【点拨】根据“...reduces stress which is very... to the memory”可知,减少对记忆有害的压力,harm的形容词harmful“有害的”符合句意。故填harmful。
69. effective 【点拨】根据“So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the... methods above. ”可知, 下次你学习新的信息,可以用以上有效的方法,effect的形容词effective符合句意。故填effective。
70. improve 【点拨】根据语境可知,我确信你将会提高你的记忆力,improve符合句意,“will”后接动词原形。故填improve。
VII. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Lily因压力大导致暂时性失忆,在听祖母讲述家族往事时恢复记忆,领悟到记忆在于联结的道理。
71. her grandmother’s 70th birthday party
72. Extreme stress
73. Lily and Mei
74. just about facts—it was about connections
75. talk about his favourite memories, because storytelling helped her get her memory back
VIII. 第一节:
76. What’s wrong
77. What does she often forget
78. Yes, she does
79. What should I do then
80. You’re welcome
第二节:范文:
Hi, Danny,
In your last letter, you said you were worried about having a bad memory. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, exercise your brain. You can change your daily habits to keep your brain active. Try to learn new skills. Second, live a healthy life. Eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat junk food. You must get enough sleep, which is helpful to keep a good memory. Third, use good memory methods such as imagining pictures in your mind, taking notes, and keeping a diary. Also, you can try to relax and reduce stress. Stress can affect your memory.
Look forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Min

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